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<document id="184580AFA26D74ABA2044B6A7692C4EA" ID-CLB-Dataset="30560" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4392.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="029d4e90-6c66-413a-ab4a-a8f431ad0671" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1195449" ID-ZooBank="E0D597C5-194B-4EF0-AD6D-3A178F8DD2F7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520685840681" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yan, Fanhu &amp; Lin, Yucheng" docDate="2018" docId="039487EDFFD8493035BCFA69FD59ABBD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.43922.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4392 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Singaporemma banxiaoensis Lin &amp; Li 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="331" masterDocId="FFADFF95FFDA4932352BFFC3FFCDAC09" masterDocTitle="A review of the spider genus Singaporemma (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae), with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="346" masterPageNumber="329" pageNumber="331" updateTime="1698529309366" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9C93BD576C0FB3423D3F044E1375488C">A review of the spider genus Singaporemma (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039487EDFFD8493035BCFA69FD59ABBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5983976" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142212030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5983976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487EDFFD8493035BCFA69FD59ABBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487EDFFD8493035BCFA69FD59ABBD" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD8493035BCFA69FD79A9CC" authority="Lin &amp; Li, 2014" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,692,1450,1477]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banxiaoensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD8493035BCFA69FD79A9CC" bold="true" box="[151,692,1450,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD8493035BCFA69FE39A9CD" bold="true" box="[151,500,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Singaporemma banxiaoensis</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFD8493035BCFA0EFE90A9EF" blockId="2.[151,692,1450,1510]" box="[151,349,1485,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD8493035BCFA0EFEFCA9EF" box="[151,305,1485,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (AH) and embolic tips (ah). Aa, S. halongense (paratype); Bb, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); Cc, S. singulare (holotype); Dd, S. lenachanae (paratype); Ee, S. wulongensis (holotype); Ff, S. bifurcata (topotype); Gg, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); Hh, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A G, ag, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for AH, 0.05 for ah." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Figures 6Bb</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD849303416FA0DFE90A9EF" box="[317,349,1486,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (AC). A, S. adjacens B, S. halongense C, S. banxiaoensis (paratype); AB, ventral (cited from Lehtinen, 1981, slightly modified); C, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195463/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">7C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11D5FFD8493035BCF9D5FCA1AA22" box="[151,876,1557,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD8493035BCF9D5FD4FAA22" authority="Lin &amp; Li, 2014: 42" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,642,1557,1579]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banxiaoensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD8493035BCF9D5FE74AA23" box="[151,441,1557,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Singaporemma banxiaoensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10EAFFD8493034EBF9D6FD4FAA22" author="" box="[448,642,1557,1579]" page="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFD8493034EBF9D6FD90AA22" box="[448,605,1557,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" refId="ref8252" refString="Lin, Y. &amp; Li, S. (2014) New cave-dwelling armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) from Southwest China. ZooKeys, 388, 35 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 388.5735" type="journal article">Lin &amp; Li, 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 42
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, figs 46, 16CD, 20A
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD8493035BCF994FE31AA79" bold="true" box="[151,508,1623,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
Examined material.
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</emphasis>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54868859FFD849303701F994FD6DAA79" box="[554,672,1623,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD72FFD849303782F99BFD01AA79" box="[681,716,1624,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
and
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(
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),
<collectingCountry id="F32A766BFFD84930368CF99BFBC9AA79" box="[935,1028,1624,1648]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
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,
<collectingCounty id="62E34E77FFD8493031AAF994FB3BAA79" box="[1153,1270,1623,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Pingxiang</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6AC81FFD849303028F994FA55AA66" box="[1283,1432,1623,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Xiashi Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE26020FFD8493035BCF9BFFE95AA9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487EDFFD8493035BCFA69FD59ABBD:8EE26020FFD8493035BCF9BFFE95AA9C" box="[151,344,1660,1685]" country="China" county="Pingxiang" latitude="22.092367" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.86913" municipality="Xiashi Town" name="Xinming Village" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="Guangxi">Xinming Village</location>
,
<location id="8EE26020FFD84930344FF9BFFE25AA9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487EDFFD8493035BCFA69FD59ABBD:8EE26020FFD84930344FF9BFFE25AA9C" box="[356,488,1660,1685]" country="China" county="Pingxiang" latitude="22.092367" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.86913" municipality="Xiashi Town" name="Banxiaotun" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="Guangxi">Banxiaotun</location>
,
<location id="8EE26020FFD8493034DDF9BFFD55AA9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487EDFFD8493035BCFA69FD59ABBD:8EE26020FFD8493034DDF9BFFD55AA9D" box="[502,664,1660,1685]" country="China" county="Pingxiang" latitude="22.092367" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.86913" municipality="Xiashi Town" name="Banxiao Cave" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="Guangxi">Banxiao Cave</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE09503CFFD84930378DF9BFFCEAAA9C" box="[678,807,1660,1685]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" precision="1" value="22.092367">22°5.542'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE09503CFFD84930361EF9BFFC1DAA9C" box="[821,976,1660,1685]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" precision="1" value="106.86913">106°52.148'E</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
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<elevation id="0010D1C8FFD849303110F9BFFB4BAA9D" box="[1083,1158,1660,1685]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FF83103BFFD8493031BFF9BFFAE7AA9D" box="[1172,1322,1660,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" value="2011-07-26">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9D3FFD8493031BFF9BFFAE7AA9D" box="[1172,1322,1660,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" value="2011-07-26">26 July 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C8532DFFD84930301CF9BEFA50AA9C" box="[1335,1437,1661,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">X. Wang</collectorName>
leg.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3276570FFD8493035ECF907FA9AAB64" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFD8493035ECF907FA9AAB64" blockId="2.[151,1437,1623,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD8493035ECF907FE8CAAD4" bold="true" box="[199,321,1732,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male of this species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD8493037E9F907FC93AAD5" authorityName="Lehtinen" authorityYear="1981" box="[706,862,1732,1756]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halongense">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD8493037E9F907FC93AAD5" box="[706,862,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">S. halongense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD849303644F907FC05AAD4" box="[879,968,1732,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (AH) and embolic tips (ah). Aa, S. halongense (paratype); Bb, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); Cc, S. singulare (holotype); Dd, S. lenachanae (paratype); Ee, S. wulongensis (holotype); Ff, S. bifurcata (topotype); Gg, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); Hh, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A G, ag, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for AH, 0.05 for ah." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD849303123F907FB6BAAD5" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[1032,1190,1732,1756]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenachanae">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD849303123F907FB6BAAD5" box="[1032,1190,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">S. lenachanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD84930319CF907FADFAAD4" box="[1207,1298,1732,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (AH) and embolic tips (ah). Aa, S. halongense (paratype); Bb, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); Cc, S. singulare (holotype); Dd, S. lenachanae (paratype); Ee, S. wulongensis (holotype); Ff, S. bifurcata (topotype); Gg, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); Hh, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A G, ag, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for AH, 0.05 for ah." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
), but can be distinguished from the latter two by the narrower, pointed embolic tip (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD849303698F924FBC8AB09" box="[947,1029,1767,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (AH) and embolic tips (ah). Aa, S. halongense (paratype); Bb, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); Cc, S. singulare (holotype); Dd, S. lenachanae (paratype); Ee, S. wulongensis (holotype); Ff, S. bifurcata (topotype); Gg, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); Hh, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A G, ag, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for AH, 0.05 for ah." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
vs.
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD849303119F924FB60AB09" box="[1074,1197,1767,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (AH) and embolic tips (ah). Aa, S. halongense (paratype); Bb, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); Cc, S. singulare (holotype); Dd, S. lenachanae (paratype); Ee, S. wulongensis (holotype); Ff, S. bifurcata (topotype); Gg, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); Hh, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A G, ag, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for AH, 0.05 for ah." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Fig. 6a, 6d</figureCitation>
), and by the vestigial white eyespots lacking black ocular base in the both sexes (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFD849303675F8CFFBC1AB2D" box="[862,1036,1804,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" refId="ref8252" refString="Lin, Y. &amp; Li, S. (2014) New cave-dwelling armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) from Southwest China. ZooKeys, 388, 35 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 388.5735" type="journal article">Lin &amp; Li, 2014</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4GH vs.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFD84930319CF8CFFAA5AB2D" box="[1207,1384,1804,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" refId="ref8297" refString="Lin, Y., Koh, J. K. H., Koponen, S. &amp; Li, S. (2017) Taxonomic notes on the armored spiders of the families Pacullidae and Tetrablemmidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Singapore. ZooKeys, 661, 15 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 661.10677" type="journal article">
Lin
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD8493031CEF8CEFADBAB2D" box="[1253,1302,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">et al</emphasis>
., 2017
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 16EF, 21A). Female is close to
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD849303727F8F3FD49AB41" authority="Yan &amp; Lin, 2018" authorityName="Yan &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2018" box="[524,644,1840,1864]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD849303727F8F3FD49AB41" box="[524,644,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">S. takensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD8493037A7F8ECFD00AB41" bold="true" box="[652,717,1839,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A5792FFD8493037A7F8ECFD00AB41" box="[652,717,1839,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in having a similar configuration of vulva, but differs from the latter by the inverted triangular inner vulval plate, the wider, shorter central process (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD849303166F897FB6FAB65" box="[1101,1186,1876,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (AC). A, S. adjacens B, S. halongense C, S. banxiaoensis (paratype); AB, ventral (cited from Lehtinen, 1981, slightly modified); C, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195463/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
vs.
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD8493031FBF897FA86AB64" box="[1232,1355,1876,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. female paratype. A, opisthosoma, ventral; B, genital area, ventral; C, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral; D, vulva (lactic acid-treated), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.20 for AB, 0.10 for CD." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Fig. 5CD</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276570FFD8493035ECF8B4FDA7AB99" box="[199,618,1911,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFD8493035ECF8B4FDA7AB99" blockId="2.[151,1437,1623,1973]" box="[199,618,1911,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD8493035ECF8B4FE94AB99" bold="true" box="[199,345,1911,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Description.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFD8493034A4F8B4FDF1AB99" box="[399,572,1911,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" refId="ref8252" refString="Lin, Y. &amp; Li, S. (2014) New cave-dwelling armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) from Southwest China. ZooKeys, 388, 35 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 388.5735" type="journal article">Lin &amp; Li, 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 42.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276570FFD8493035ECF85FFD59ABBD" box="[199,660,1948,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFD8493035ECF85FFD59ABBD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1623,1973]" box="[199,660,1948,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD8493035ECF85FFEADABBC" bold="true" box="[199,352,1948,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32A766BFFD84930344CF85FFE67ABBC" box="[359,426,1948,1973]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F9F819FFD849303492F85FFDD1ABBC" box="[441,540,1948,1973]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD849303718F85FFD4AABBD" box="[563,647,1948,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[216,1371,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution records of Singaporemma spp. in the world. White balloon—S. adjacens; Blue balloon—S. banxiaoensis; Red-black circle—S. bifurcata; Red round—S. halongense; Red triangle—S. lenachanae; Red balloon—S. singulare; Red-black concentric circle—S. takensis sp. n.; Yellow square—S. wulongensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195469/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>