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<mods:title id="14ED25670FD589B1A02FCBDBF5C262B6">First faunal inventory of large branchiopods (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of Western Maharashtra, India with taxonomical and distributional comments</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0D687038A225362191590AEE7CB39896">Padhye, Sameer</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36FFFFD5FFA059DFF8EEFD8CF8B4" blockId="6.[151,602,1863,1889]" box="[151,602,1863,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="214">
<heading id="D0D28193FFD5FFA059DFF8EEFD8CF8B4" bold="true" box="[151,602,1863,1889]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="214" reason="1">
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Family
<taxonomicName id="4C254D7CFFD5FFA059BEF8EEFD8CF8B4" ID-CoL="BX7" authority="Daday, 1923" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1923" box="[246,602,1863,1889]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptestheriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Leptestheriidae Daday, 1923</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36FFFFD5FFA059DFF824FEE8F83B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1933,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="214">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B0EFFD5FFA059DFF824FEFEF873" author="Brtek" box="[151,296,1933,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="214" refString="Brtek, J. (1997) Checklist of the valid and invalid names of the '' Large Branchiopods &quot; (Anostraca, Notostraca, Spinicaudata and Laevicaudata), with a survey of the taxonomy of all Branchiopoda. Zbornik Slovenskeho narodneho muzea, Prirodne vedy, 43, 3 - 66." type="journal article" year="1997">Brtek (1997)</bibRefCitation>
has stated that
<taxonomicName id="4C254D7CFFD5FFA05896F824FDBCF873" box="[478,618,1933,1958]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptestheriidae" genus="Leptestheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD5FFA05896F824FDBCF873" box="[478,618,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="214">Leptestheria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD5FFA05BECF824FC9AF873" box="[676,844,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="214">Leptestheriella</emphasis>
share similar characters and hence synonymized it. We use the latter name in this work since we characterized this species using traits given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B0EFFD5FFA05D99F818FEECF83B" author="Simhachalam" pageId="6" pageNumber="214" refString="Simhachalam, G. &amp; Timms, B. V. (2012) Two new species of Spinicaudata (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) in south India with a key to Leptestheriella and Eocyzicus. Zootaxa, 3161, 20 - 36." type="journal article" year="2012">Simhachalam and Timms (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36FFFFD4FFA1598FFF31FCD3FE5D" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">
Two species of genus
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD4FFA1588DFF3EFDBBFF65" box="[453,621,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">Leptestheriella</emphasis>
are known from the region 1)
<taxonomicName id="4C254D7CFFD4FFA15A99FF3EFA99FF65" authority="Sars, 1900" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1900" box="[977,1359,151,176]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptestheriidae" genus="Leptestheriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD4FFA15A99FF3EFB18FF65" box="[977,1230,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">Leptestheriella nobilis</emphasis>
Sars, 1900
</taxonomicName>
which was earlier described as
<taxonomicName id="4C254D7CFFD4FFA158F9FF14FCEDFF00" authority="Karande &amp; Inamdar 1960" authorityName="Karande &amp; Inamdar" authorityYear="1960" box="[433,827,188,213]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptestheriidae" genus="Leptestheriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD4FFA158F9FF14FDDBFF01" box="[433,525,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">L. gigas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B0EFFD4FFA15B5EFF15FCEDFF00" author="Karande" box="[534,827,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" refString="Karande, A. &amp; Inamdar, N. B. (1960) A new species of the genus Leptestheriella from India. Annual Magazine of Natural History, 2 (13), 305 - 308. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935908650869" type="journal article" year="1960">Karande &amp; Inamdar 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from NWG (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B0EFFD4FFA15A9FFF15FB29FF00" author="Karande" box="[983,1279,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" refString="Karande, A. &amp; Inamdar, N. B. (1960) A new species of the genus Leptestheriella from India. Annual Magazine of Natural History, 2 (13), 305 - 308. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935908650869" type="journal article" year="1960">Karande &amp; Inamdar 1960</bibRefCitation>
) and recently synonymized to the former by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B0EFFD4FFA158A6FF76FC88FF2D" author="Simhachalam" box="[494,862,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" refString="Simhachalam, G. &amp; Timms, B. V. (2012) Two new species of Spinicaudata (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) in south India with a key to Leptestheriella and Eocyzicus. Zootaxa, 3161, 20 - 36." type="journal article" year="2012">Simhachalam and Timms (2012)</bibRefCitation>
, and 2)
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD4FFA15AFEFF76FB88FF2D" box="[950,1118,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">Leptestheriella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C254D7CFFD4FFA15D2DFF76FA4AFF2D" authority="Tiwari, 1962" authorityName="Tiwari" authorityYear="1962" box="[1125,1436,223,248]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptestheriidae" genus="Leptestheriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaisalmerensis">
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD4FFA15D2DFF76FAD0FF2D" box="[1125,1286,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">jaisalmerensis</emphasis>
Tiwari, 1962
</taxonomicName>
reported from outskirts of Pune city by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B0EFFD4FFA15B1DFEADFCFAFEC9" box="[597,812,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" refString="Ghate, H. V., Rane, N. &amp; Patil, S. G. (2003) New record of Conchostraca (Crustacea) from Pune, Maharashtra. Zoo's Print Journal, 18, 1046. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. zpj. 18.3.1046" type="journal article">
Ghate
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD4FFA15BD7FEACFD0EFEC8" box="[671,728,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
. We also confirm species identity of
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD4FFA15D84FEADFAA2FEC8" box="[1228,1396,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">Leptestheriella</emphasis>
sp. reported from Pune city by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B0EFFD4FFA15882FE8EFD6EFE95" box="[458,696,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" refString="Padhye, S. M., Ghate, H. V. &amp; Pai, K. (2011 b) New locality records and additional information on habitats of three species of clam shrimps (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) from a region in northern part of Western Ghats (Sahyadris), India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 3 (5), 1756 - 1763. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. o 2486.1756 - 63" type="journal article">
Padhye
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD4FFA15B6BFE80FD85FE95" box="[547,595,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">et al</emphasis>
. (2011b)
</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C254D7CFFD4FFA15B95FE80FC90FE95" box="[733,838,295,320]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptestheriidae" genus="Leptestheriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD4FFA15B95FE80FC90FE95" box="[733,838,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">L. nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Only
<taxonomicName id="4C254D7CFFD4FFA15ADBFE80FC2AFE95" box="[915,1020,295,320]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptestheriidae" genus="Leptestheriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD4FFA15ADBFE80FC2AFE95" box="[915,1020,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">L. nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed in the collections from the NWG as well. Large variation in taxonomical characters which is known in this species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B0EFFD4FFA15DA9FEE5FEF0FE5D" author="Simhachalam" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" refString="Simhachalam, G. &amp; Timms, B. V. (2012) Two new species of Spinicaudata (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) in south India with a key to Leptestheriella and Eocyzicus. Zootaxa, 3161, 20 - 36." type="journal article" year="2012">Simhachalam &amp; Timms 2012</bibRefCitation>
) was also seen in our specimens (
<tableCitation id="C6A70344FFD4FFA15BE8FEC6FD22FE5D" box="[672,756,367,392]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,437,460]" captionText="TABLE 1. Variations observed in characters seen for L. nobilis (M: Male; F: female) (+: count more than the number given but could not be exactly measured)." pageId="7" pageNumber="215">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5A6677FFD4FFA159DFFE1CFD80FE39" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">
<paragraph id="8B9A36FFFFD4FFA159DFFE1CFD80FE39" blockId="7.[151,1435,436,492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD4FFA159DFFE1CFEDDFE19" bold="true" box="[151,267,437,460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Variations observed in characters seen for
<taxonomicName id="4C254D7CFFD4FFA15BAAFE1CFC9EFE19" box="[738,840,437,460]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptestheriidae" genus="Leptestheriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B951EAEDFFD4FFA15BAAFE1CFC9EFE19" box="[738,840,437,460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">L. nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(M: Male; F: female) (+: count more than the number given but could not be exactly measured).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9A36FFFFD4FFA15B3FFDA1FAC1FD92" blockId="7.[159,1399,520,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">Ajinkyatara Dighi Pune university pond M F M F M F</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36FFFFD4FFA159D7FDF3FAE4FDA5" blockId="7.[159,1399,520,752]" box="[159,1330,602,624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">Growth lines (nos.) 18+ 14+ 16 + 14+ 16+ 14+</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36FFFFD4FFA159D7FD2DFAF5FD4F" blockId="7.[159,1399,520,752]" box="[159,1315,644,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">
Antennule segment nos.
<date id="FF9B103FFFD4FFA15B6CFD2DFCBDFD4F" box="[548,875,644,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" value="2012-12-12">12 12 12</date>
12 to
<date id="FF9B103FFFD4FFA15D61FD2DFB95FD4F" box="[1065,1091,644,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" value="2014-10-12" valueMax="2014-10-14" valueMin="2014-10-12">14</date>
12 to 14 10
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36FFFFD4FFA159D7FD04FA8AFD16" blockId="7.[159,1399,520,752]" box="[159,1372,685,707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">
Second Antennal segment nos. 12 to 14
<date id="FF9B103FFFD4FFA15B82FD04FBDEFD16" box="[714,1032,685,707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" value="2014-12-14">14 14 12</date>
to
<date id="FF9B103FFFD4FFA15D61FD04FAF5FD16" box="[1065,1315,685,707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" value="2014-12-12" valueMax="2014-12-14" valueMin="2014-12-12">14 12 to 14 12</date>
to 14
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36FFFFD4FFA159D7FD7EFAF5FD39" blockId="7.[159,1399,520,752]" box="[159,1315,726,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">Nos. of limbs 2425 24 24 24 to 26 24 to 26 24</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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