338 lines
38 KiB
XML
338 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="3EB94F807FAE6325969C8A573DF97FB9" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.609.3.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8281388" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1692949726681" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Averyanov, Leonid V., Nguyen, Van Canh, Tanaka, Noriyuki, Nguyen, Khang Sinh & Maisak, Tatiana V." docDate="2023" docId="038C87B8FFFEFFB728CD01E819E8F7CE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.609.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 609 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.609.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Peliosanthes virescens Aver., V. C. Nguyen, N. Tanaka & K. S. Nguyen 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="218" masterDocId="FFB5FFC0FFF7FFBE284501761C4CFFC6" masterDocTitle="Three new taxa and two noteworthy species of Peliosanthes (Asparagaceae, Convallarioideae) from Laos and Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="221" masterPageNumber="209" pageNumber="218" updateTime="1692950295866" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="17075717CF83F1EBE64BB05C917CA2F4">
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<mods:title id="B68FD800D60638C4465F42892B445F91">Three new taxa and two noteworthy species of Peliosanthes (Asparagaceae, Convallarioideae) from Laos and Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F9EB06A920FE4F97CFA3E0F3E4EBE7C">Averyanov, Leonid V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="97F854FCF8C4B6BF610F0FD138D40B9C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8031-2925</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="28827692020ABEDA101D06755A9644EE">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str., 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia & av _ leonid @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8031 - 2925</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="02B748A2DF73E7E508DBDF874A54BD0C" type="email">av_leonid@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4224C0B00804E8852CADBFCAACC42DB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4CB08F1E7809E28C44ADDE27E022464C">Nguyen, Van Canh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E100B3DB2A7751C862CFCCC17C20A535" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9578-0342</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA659CECD0FE02BB8CD87DB46802EA7B">Institute of Applied Technology, Thu Dau Mot University, No. 6, Tran Van On Street, Phu Hoa Ward, Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam & nguyenvancanh @ tdmu. edu. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9578 - 0342</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B3ED48B1FCF3EE97B55D56F0EDAA20C" type="email">nguyenvancanh@tdmu.edu.vn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E591F5994D00601E991EF4C149FD4741">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8C2EDE7CE6D891CD7857365DA438EA43">Tanaka, Noriyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5ECCBC85C62BB9EE01A90753207AFB5B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4437-2909</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C20323B7D45BB16AB3CA1526A30FF65">Hachioji-shi, Tokyo, 192 - 0352, Japan & sylvaasiaticae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4437 - 2909</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="28E0C7DF191AD29A34D413540C9B1762" type="email">sylvaasiaticae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2682ABC53CAAB73731CB3258481AAD1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="03C456C2C8A94E9EB424A2EF277AC169">Nguyen, Khang Sinh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="745319D5B20AD793C70150634EDD8832" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5171-4140</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A76D4A10FB55B18C37BDF0E2FEDEA276">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam; Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology. Vietnam & nskhang @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5171 - 4140</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2BE94D33A503D9157A7A380FB8008000" type="email">nskhang@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="83C8597F39B6C94040F0A6C3F4458CD7">Maisak, Tatiana V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="33FFF93B1BF5E5512702F05C6D03317C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5919-6755</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CC14F80EEF71E3D389118CF54E7C24C">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str., 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia & tmaisak @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5919 - 6755</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F8C3EF7EC4920FF8990725847316F7C" type="email">tmaisak@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1755BDF03E5C7B60B05B49017FD80F8C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8A0E32E62C17D8F05E6F5BB5D06E0D24">
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<mods:date id="2FE6BD78E6F0D7F2E615E1738D485043">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7DE233A718F20335896FCA7F8F04CFD7">2023-08-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CD99F985BF2A4162D246236A1D9DFDA3">609</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4EF44829920DBD65B57169A8481816D3">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BA0EF88EEB83268563908C5AF65B5800">209</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="8EFBC05CFDD6D6E3BDD47AEF96C18A09">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.609.3.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3F1F551FC8A935AB23AD5A038F997F0B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1881C1CE131E956BDCFCFC3DCD3882A3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.609.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="98FA2D6D1F76D094746990F7AE4C94EE" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="42B38CEAFDC57DC7891F143F6EAB52B3" type="Zenodo-Dep">8281388</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038C87B8FFFEFFB728CD01E819E8F7CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87B8FFFEFFB728CD01E819E8F7CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87B8FFFEFFB728CD01E819E8F7CE" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
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<subSubSection id="C33F6525FFFEFFB728CD01E81806FF7E" box="[136,1098,158,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFEFFB728CD01E81806FF7E" blockId="9.[136,1098,158,185]" box="[136,1098,158,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
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<heading id="D0D281C2FFFEFFB728CD01E81806FF7E" box="[136,1098,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFEFFB728CD01E81FDCFF7E" authority="Aver., V.C.Nguyen, N.Tanaka & K.S.Nguyen" authorityName="Aver., V. C. Nguyen, N. Tanaka & K. S. Nguyen" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,912,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virescens" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB728CD01E81DC7FF7E" bold="true" box="[136,395,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Peliosanthes virescens</emphasis>
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Aver., V.C.Nguyen, N.Tanaka & K.S.Nguyen
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB72BDE01E91FBCFF7E" box="[923,1008,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257C7FFFEFFB72BDE01E91FBCFF7E" box="[923,1008,159,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131E2A2BFFFEFFB72BBB01E8180EFF7E" box="[1022,1090,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[237,1349,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Peliosanthes virescens. A. Habit of flowering plant. B. Leaves, adaxial side (left) and abaxial side (right). C. Basal part of flowering plant. D. Inflorescence. E. Flowering stem. F. Front view of flower on rachis. G. Flower with perianth segments detached, front view. H. Flower with perianth segments detached, rear view. I–K. Flowers, longitudinally sectioned. L. Distal part of ovary crosssectioned, view from underside. M. Corona and pistil, view from above. N–P. Pistils with corona removed, views from various angles. Q. Middle part of ovary, cross-sectioned. R. Corona, view from above. Photos, photo correction, and plate design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak, type specimen V.C. Nguyen, L. Averyanov, AL 2037." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8281398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8281398/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6525FFFEFFB728CD019C1FFDFE8E" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFEFFB728CD019C1FFDFE8E" blockId="9.[136,1452,234,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
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<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB728CD019C1CBFFEC6" bold="true" box="[136,243,234,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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—Most similar to
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFEFFB729EF019D1E1BFF39" authorityName="Averyanov & Tanaka" authorityYear="2012" box="[426,599,234,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteostriata">
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<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB729EF019D1E1BFF39" box="[426,599,234,256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">P. argenteostriata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, but differs mainly by the rhizome with subterranean stolons, non-striated leaf blades, narrowly open spherical flowers, incurved, apically rounded, largely imbricate greenish white perianth segments, a nearly flat pale green staminal corona, and a broadly conic, three-ridged, greenish white pistil.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6525FFFEFFB728CD00201EC8FE3A" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFEFFB728CD00201EC8FE3A" blockId="9.[136,1452,234,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
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<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB728CD00201C8EFEAD" bold="true" box="[136,194,342,363]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CF3FFFEFFB7289E00201EC8FE3A" collectingDate="2023-02-01" collectingDateMax="2023-02-18" collectingDateMin="2023-02-01" collectionCode="V, C, L, LE" country="Vietnam" county="Ea'Hleo District" elevation="900" location="Nguyen" municipality="Ea'Hiao Village" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" specimenCode="AL 2037, LE01170311, LE01170312, LE01123812" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dak Lak" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFEFFB7289E00201D00FEAD" box="[219,332,342,363]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFFEFFB7291D00201E5DFEAA" box="[344,529,342,364]" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Dak Lak Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="62FB4E22FFFEFFB72A5800201E8EFEAA" box="[541,706,342,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Ea’Hleo District</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACD4FFFEFFB72A8B00201F23FEAA" box="[718,879,342,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Ea’Hiao Village</collectingMunicipality>
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, evergreen forest at an elevation of about
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<elevation id="0008D19DFFFEFFB72D5F002019DDFEAA" box="[1306,1425,342,364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="900.0">
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
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<date id="FF9B106EFFFEFFB72DDA00201D02FE49" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" value="2023-02-01">
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<collectingDate id="EFDFE986FFFEFFB72DDA00201D02FE49" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" value="2023-02-01">1 February 2023</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB7291F000C1DB1FE56" box="[346,509,378,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFFEFFB7291F000C1D27FE49" box="[346,363,378,399]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFFEFFB7292B000C1D33FE49" box="[366,383,378,399]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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.
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<location id="8EFA6075FFFEFFB729CF000D1D9FFE56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87B8FFFEFFB728CD01E819E8F7CE:8EFA6075FFFEFFB729CF000D1D9FFE56" box="[394,467,379,400]" country="Vietnam" county="Ea'Hleo District" municipality="Ea'Hiao Village" name="Nguyen" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" stateProvince="Dak Lak">Nguyen</location>
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||
s.n.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, type herbarium specimens prepared from cultivated plants,
|
||
<date id="FF9B106EFFFEFFB72C11000C1949FE49" box="[1108,1285,378,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" value="2023-02-18">
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<collectingDate id="EFDFE986FFFEFFB72C11000C1949FE49" box="[1108,1285,378,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" value="2023-02-18">18 February 2023</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB72D54000C1D32FE75" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
|
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFFEFFB72D54000C196EFE49" box="[1297,1314,378,399]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFFEFFB72D60000C197AFE49" box="[1317,1334,378,399]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. Nguyen,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFFEFFB72DDD000D19E4FE56" box="[1432,1448,379,400]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
. Averyanov,
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||
<specimenCode id="DB839ED5FFFEFFB7296800E81D32FE75" box="[301,382,414,435]" collectionCode="AL" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">AL 2037</specimenCode>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="549E880CFFFEFFB729CE00E81DA8FE72" box="[395,484,414,436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFFEFFB729AF00E81E4BFE75" box="[490,519,414,435]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB839ED5FFFEFFB72A5F00E81ED9FE75" box="[538,661,414,435]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">LE01170311</specimenCode>
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||
(https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=166030). Isotype
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFFEFFB72CF100E81899FE75" box="[1204,1237,414,435]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB839ED5FFFEFFB72C9B00E81917FE75" box="[1246,1371,414,435]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">LE01170312</specimenCode>
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||
(https:// en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=166038). Photos of the cultivated plants used for preparing the type specimen—
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFFEFFB72D4000B4196FFE1E" box="[1285,1315,450,472]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB839ED5FFFEFFB72D6A00B419E0FE11" box="[1327,1452,450,471]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">LE01123812</specimenCode>
|
||
(https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=165101).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6525FFFEFFB728CD037C1EB5FDE6" box="[136,761,522,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFEFFB728CD037C1EB5FDE6" blockId="9.[136,1452,234,544]" box="[136,761,522,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB728CD037C1CB2FDD9" bold="true" box="[136,254,522,543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet refers to the greenish flowers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6525FFFEFFB728CD0338194DFA0E" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFEFFB728CD0338194DFA0E" blockId="9.[136,1452,590,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB728CD03381D3AFDAE" bold="true" box="[136,374,590,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Description:—Herb</emphasis>
|
||
terrestrial, rhizomatous, acaulescent, evergreen perennial.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB72C5D033818CEFDAE" bold="true" box="[1048,1154,590,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Rhizome</emphasis>
|
||
clumpy or tuberous, 0.5– 1(1.5) cm long, (4)5–6(7) mm in diameter, covered with few remnants of papyraceous, whitish bracts, producing whitish subterranean stolons becoming over
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFEFFB72A3303E01EF6FD77" box="[630,698,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB72ABB03E01F0EFD76" bold="true" box="[766,834,662,688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Roots</emphasis>
|
||
several, rigid, fleshy, orange brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB72C9903E01955FD76" bold="true" box="[1244,1305,662,688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
ascending or erect,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFEFFB7288E03CC1D7DFD13" box="[203,305,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, covered with few remnants of whitish herbaceous bracts.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB72BAE03CC1871FD12" bold="true" box="[1003,1085,698,724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly petiolate; petiole rigid, usually suberect or slightly curved, (8)10–14(16) cm long; leaf blade narrowly ovate to elliptic, (7)8–12(13) cm long, (2)2.5–4.5(5) cm wide, somewhat rugose, leathery, glabrous, glossy, dark green above, light green beneath, shortly acuminate, with many longitudinal veins; secondary transverse veinlets numerous, indistinct, nearly perpendicular to longitudinal veins.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB7291B023C1E5AFCA2" bold="true" box="[350,534,842,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Flowering stem</emphasis>
|
||
(peduncle and inflorescence rachis) erect, much shorter than leaves, (5.5)6–7(7.5) cm long; peduncle (2.6)2.8–3.8(4) cm long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFEFFB72ACD02181F5EFC4F" box="[648,786,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, stout, light green, bracteate; sterile bracts on peduncle (1)2–3(4), broadly triangular, acuminate, clasping, papyraceous-membranous, whitish, (7)8–1.2(1.4) cm long, (4)6–8(10) mm wide; rachis (1)1.5–2.5(3) cm long, bearing (4)6–8(10) flowers in raceme.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB72CF002C01903FC16" bold="true" box="[1205,1359,950,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||
2 (outer bract and inner bracteole) at base of pedicel, whitish, papyraceous-membranous, narrowly triangular, tapering to acute apex; bract borne below flower, (4)5–7(8) mm long, (1.2)1.4–2(2.2) mm wide; bracteole borne crosswise to bract, twice smaller.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB728A305541D70FBFA" bold="true" box="[230,316,1058,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Pedicel</emphasis>
|
||
ascending, cylindric,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFEFFB72A7405541EF4FBFB" box="[561,696,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light green.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB72BC705541FADFBFA" bold="true" box="[898,993,1058,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
blooming acropetally, solitary in axils of bracts, subsessile, nearly horizontal, spherical, narrowly open, (5)5.5–6(6.5) mm high, (6.5)7.5–8(8.5) mm wide, light greenish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB728B3051C1D12FB42" bold="true" box="[246,350,1130,1156]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Perianth</emphasis>
|
||
distally 6-cleft; tube broadly bowl-shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFEFFB72B09051C1FF3FB43" box="[844,959,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFEFFB72C43051C1835FB43" box="[1030,1145,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; segments
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFEFFB72DC5051C19E7FB42" box="[1408,1451,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
2 whorls of 3, imbricate except distal portion, incurved, broadly ovate or almost circular, with rounded and scarcely recurved apex, abaxially convex, hyaline along margins, fleshy; outer 3 segments
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFEFFB72C7605C418EBFB0B" box="[1075,1191,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFEFFB72CB405C41929FB0B" box="[1265,1381,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; inner ones
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFEFFB7294605A01D39FB37" box="[259,373,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFEFFB729FE05A01E61FB37" box="[443,557,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="4.0">4–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB72A3205A01E9DFB36" bold="true" box="[631,721,1238,1264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Corona</emphasis>
|
||
nearly flat to slightly raised centrally (distally), less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFEFFB72D1305A019E0FB37" box="[1366,1452,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, hexagonal at base, (4.4)4.6–5(5.2) mm in diameter, inside below each anther obtusely thickened longitudinally, apical opening almost circular,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFEFFB729A904681E13FAFF" box="[492,607,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">2–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB72AB004681F19FAFE" bold="true" box="[757,853,1310,1336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Anthers</emphasis>
|
||
6, sessile, introrse, nearly circular,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFEFFB72CAF0468193EFAFF" box="[1258,1394,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and wide, light beige; pollen cream white.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB72A2804341EE6FA9A" bold="true" box="[621,682,1346,1372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Pistil</emphasis>
|
||
half-inferior, distal free part broadly conic,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFEFFB72CD904341968FA9B" box="[1180,1316,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
high,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFEFFB72D2904341CF8FA47" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
across at base, with 3 low longitudinal ridges decurrent from stigmatic lobes, pale greenish white; ovary hexagonal or stellate at base, internally incompletely 3-septate, each locule containing 4(6) ovules on central basal placentae; stigma 3-dissected, lobes narrowly obovate, tri-radially spreading,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFEFFB72B3104D81FB7FA0F" box="[884,1019,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB72C0404D818C6FA0E" bold="true" box="[1089,1162,1454,1480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6525FFFEFFB728F804A41E17F9BA" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFEFFB728F804A41F0AF9D6" blockId="9.[136,1452,590,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB728F804A41D92FA2A" bold="true" box="[189,478,1490,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Ecology and phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Occurs in primary or aged secondary submontane evergreen broad-leaved forests at an elevation of about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFEFFB7293E04801D8EF9D7" box="[379,450,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. Flowers in February–March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFEFFB728F8076C1E17F9BA" blockId="9.[136,1452,590,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB728F8076C1DFAF9F2" bold="true" box="[189,438,1562,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CF3FFFEFFB72996076C1E1BF9BA" collectionCode="DD" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Only a few mature individuals of this species were found in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E880CFFFEFFB72CF7076D18AEF9F3" box="[1202,1250,1563,1589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. For lack of sufficient data on the occurrence, we estimate the conservation status of the new species as “Data Deficient” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFFEFFB72D37074819D3F99E" box="[1394,1439,1598,1624]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
|
||
), following the guidelines of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFFEFFB729FB07141E1BF9BA" author="IUCN" box="[446,599,1634,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" refId="ref9533" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria, version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. [https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf]" type="url" year="2022">IUCN (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6525FFFEFFB728F807F019E8F7CE" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFEFFB728F807F019CFF966" blockId="9.[136,1452,590,2057]" box="[189,1411,1670,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB728F807F01D15F966" bold="true" box="[189,345,1670,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFEFFB7293307F01D9BF966" box="[374,471,1670,1696]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFFEFFB729A707F01EE2F966" box="[482,686,1670,1696]" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Dak Lak Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Ea’Hleo District). Currently known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E880CFFFEFFB72CB707F1196EF967" box="[1266,1314,1671,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFFEFFB728F807DC19E8F7CE" blockId="9.[136,1452,590,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB728F807DC1DA1F902" bold="true" box="[189,493,1706,1732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Taxonomic relationships:</emphasis>
|
||
—In having comparatively small habit, small leathery glossy somewhat rugose leaf blades (6–13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFEFFB7297907B81DD8F92E" box="[316,404,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
) and a short inflorescence (rachis
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFEFFB72B6407B81F3AF92F" box="[801,886,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long) with subsessile flowers (pedicels up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFFEFFB72DCD07B81CF8F8CB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFEFFB7294907841E41F8CA" authorityName="Aver., V. C. Nguyen, N. Tanaka & K. S. Nguyen" authorityYear="2023" box="[268,525,1778,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB7294907841E41F8CA" box="[268,525,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Peliosanthes virescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFEFFB72B1A07851866F8CA" authorityName="Averyanov & Tanaka" authorityYear="2012" box="[863,1066,1779,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteostriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB72B1A07851866F8CA" box="[863,1066,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">P. argenteostriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFEFFB72C7907851946F8CA" box="[1084,1290,1778,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="convallarioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB72C7907851946F8CA" box="[1084,1290,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">P. convallarioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFEFFB72D0D078519E9F8CA" authorityName="Averyanov & Tanaka" authorityYear="2012" box="[1352,1445,1779,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nivea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB72D0D078519E9F8CA" box="[1352,1445,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">P. nivea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These four species are confined in distribution to central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFEFFB72B5D06601F3BF8F6" box="[792,887,1814,1840]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFFEFFB72BF706611FA0F8F7" box="[946,1004,1815,1841]" name="Laos" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFEFFB72C080661189EF8F6" authorityName="Aver., V. C. Nguyen, N. Tanaka & K. S. Nguyen" authorityYear="2023" box="[1101,1234,1815,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB72C080661189EF8F6" box="[1101,1234,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">P. virescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFEFFB72CA7066119E0F8F6" authorityName="Averyanov & Tanaka" authorityYear="2012" box="[1250,1452,1815,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteostriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB72CA7066119E0F8F6" box="[1250,1452,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">P. argenteostriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFEFFB728F2064D1DCCF892" box="[183,384,1850,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="convallarioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB728F2064D1DCCF892" box="[183,384,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">P. convallarioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFEFFB729CB064C1E2DF892" authorityName="Averyanov & Tanaka" authorityYear="2012" box="[398,609,1850,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nivea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB729CB064C1E2DF892" box="[398,609,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Peliosanthes nivea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique within these four species in having different coloration of adaxial (dark purple) and abaxial (white to greenish white) sides of perianth segments. Then,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFEFFB72C3C0629194CF8BE" authorityName="Aver., V. C. Nguyen, N. Tanaka & K. S. Nguyen" authorityYear="2023" box="[1145,1280,1887,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB72C3C0629194CF8BE" box="[1145,1280,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">P. virescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFEFFB72DD206291D78F85A" authorityName="Averyanov & Tanaka" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteostriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB72DD206291D78F85A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">P. argenteostriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFEFFB729D706F51E10F85A" box="[402,604,1922,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="convallarioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB729D706F51E10F85A" box="[402,604,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">P. convallarioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having apically rounded segments, since the latter has more acute outer perianth segments. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFFEFFB729A206D11E25F806" authorityName="Aver., V. C. Nguyen, N. Tanaka & K. S. Nguyen" authorityYear="2023" box="[487,617,1959,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFFEFFB729A206D11E25F806" box="[487,617,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">P. virescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguishable from these three species by having subterranean stolons, narrowly open spherical greenish white flowers, incurved, apically rounded perianth segments, a nearly flat (or only slightly convex) greenish white staminal corona, and a broadly conic (or trihedral) three-ridged greenish white pistil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |