119 lines
17 KiB
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119 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="566D821DBEC6754AB6ADCE409A7B9DB4" ID-CLB-Dataset="31879" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2014.81" ID-GBIF-Dataset="347a4cd6-19e4-4116-9429-0d2796f033b5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="830852" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AC69F89F-C11B-49B1-8EEE-183286EDA755" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500292888980" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Bernhard A. Huber, Philippe Le Gall & Jacques Francois Mavoungou" docDate="2014" docId="038C87B3FF9AFF8C845A12E6FC68F9D1" docLanguage="en" docName="Huber, B. A., Le Gall, P., _ Mavoungou, J. F. (2014). Pholcid spiders from the Lower Guinean region of Central Africa (Done).imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 81" docSource="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bernhard_Huber/publication/265864695_Pholcid_spiders_from_the_Lower_Guinean_region_of_Central_Africa_an_overview_with_descriptions_of_seven_new_species_Araneae_Pholcidae/links/541ff0df0cf241a65a1ae4f6/Pholcid-spiders-from-the-Lower-Guinean-region-of-Central-Africa-an-overview-with-descriptions-of-seven-new-species-Araneae-Pholcidae.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Smeringopus Simon 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFB5FFCBFF95FF8386201633FFA1FF9B" masterDocTitle="Pholcid spiders from the Lower Guinean region of Central Africa: an overview, with descriptions of seven new species (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698466598714" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="354D6E076D7543743F5A4B6E38037FD6">Pholcid spiders from the Lower Guinean region of Central Africa: an overview, with descriptions of seven new species (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="38E742CF05158383AE13393F65FF3C0D">Bernhard A. Huber</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E4738B1897FB837BF0AED49F5A09B37">Philippe Le Gall</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4386CBA02A3B538E257303BA0116ED67">Jacques Francois Mavoungou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="567BBD827A069A6761A12387E9D5B07D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="40EB38508BF4E11F92882DFD328CF8AF">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="54F03E4FEC13BFE263D4D965E11439D0">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="03A5002D36A92636F2C4CEE0810C9B0A">81</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1CF277C157D3EB2F5C14BB6C10ABEBDA">https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bernhard_Huber/publication/265864695_Pholcid_spiders_from_the_Lower_Guinean_region_of_Central_Africa_an_overview_with_descriptions_of_seven_new_species_Araneae_Pholcidae/links/541ff0df0cf241a65a1ae4f6/Pholcid-spiders-from-the-Lower-Guinean-region-of-Central-Africa-an-overview-with-descriptions-of-seven-new-species-Araneae-Pholcidae.pdf</mods:url>
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<treatment id="038C87B3FF9AFF8C845A12E6FC68F9D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139655" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135130133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87B3FF9AFF8C845A12E6FC68F9D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87B3FF9AFF8C845A12E6FC68F9D1" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C33F652EFF9AFF8C845A12E6FC19FB74" box="[634,952,1237,1263]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF9AFF8C845A12E6FC19FB74" blockId="15.[634,952,1237,1263]" box="[634,952,1237,1263]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0D281C9FF9AFF8C845A12E6FC19FB74" box="[634,952,1237,1263]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF9AFF8C845A12E6FC19FB74" ID-CoL="7J4N" ID-ENA="280435" authority="Simon, 1890" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[634,952,1237,1263]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF9AFF8C845A12E6FCBBFB74" bold="true" box="[634,794,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Smeringopus</emphasis>
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Simon, 1890
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F652EFF9AFF8C869B1324FC68F9D1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF9AFF8C869B1324FC68F9D1" blockId="15.[187,1399,1303,1611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF9AFF8C869B1324FEF5FAAA" box="[187,340,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF9AFF8C869B1324FEF5FAAA" box="[187,340,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Smeringopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is currently the most species-rich African pholcid genus (55 species). It is widespread in Central Africa (
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<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF9AFF8C87541309FE6DFACF" box="[372,460,1338,1364]" captionStart="Figs 33 - 34" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1044,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[190,1398,1045,1874]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 33 - 34. Known distributions of the genera Smeringopus Simon, 1890 and Spermophora Hentz, 1841 in Central Africa. For detailed distribution maps of Smeringopus species see Huber (2012). Question marks denote uncertain identifications (females from Cameroon; one pair from Príncipe Island)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183589/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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), but only seven species are known from the area: the pantropical synanthropic
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF9AFF8C869B136DFDBAFAE3" authority="Blackwall, 1858" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1858" box="[187,539,1373,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF9AFF8C869B136DFE9BFAEC" box="[187,314,1373,1400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. pallidus</emphasis>
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(Blackwall, 1858)
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is common in the area but whose previous records from Central Africa are all dubious; the widespread
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF9AFF8C845913B2FC51FA01" authority="Simon, 1907" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" box="[633,1008,1408,1435]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrogaster">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF9AFF8C845913B2FC9EFA01" box="[633,831,1408,1435]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. cylindrogaster</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF9AFF8C856D13B3FC46FA01" author="Simon E." box="[845,999,1408,1434]" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="218 - 323" part="43" refString="Simon E. 1907. Arachnides recueillis par L. Fea sur la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 43: 218 - 323." title="Arachnides recueillis par L. Fea sur la cote occidentale d'Afrique" type="journal article" year="1907">Simon, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, which covers at least the western subregions of the Guineo-Congolian rainforest (Upper and Lower Guinea) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF9AFF8C821C1390FB6FFA25" author="Huber B. A." box="[1084,1230,1443,1470]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 138" part="3461" refString="Huber B. A. 2012. Revision and cladistic analysis of the Afrotropical endemic genus Smeringopus Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zootaxa 3461: 1 - 138." title="Revision and cladistic analysis of the Afrotropical endemic genus Smeringopus Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2012">Huber 2012</bibRefCitation>
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), and its close relative
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF9AFF8C873D13F4FDA9FA7A" authority="Huber, 2012" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[285,520,1479,1505]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luki">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF9AFF8C873D13F4FEC9FA7A" box="[285,360,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. luki</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF9AFF8C875113F4FDA9FA7A" author="Huber B. A." box="[369,520,1479,1505]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 138" part="3461" refString="Huber B. A. 2012. Revision and cladistic analysis of the Afrotropical endemic genus Smeringopus Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zootaxa 3461: 1 - 138." title="Revision and cladistic analysis of the Afrotropical endemic genus Smeringopus Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2012">Huber, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; the widespread
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF9AFF8C84F213F4FC42FA79" authority="Kraus, 1957" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="1957" box="[722,995,1479,1506]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesserti">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF9AFF8C84F213F4FCE6FA7A" box="[722,839,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. lesserti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF9AFF8C857013F4FC42FA79" author="Kraus O." box="[848,995,1479,1506]" journalOrPublisher="Pholcidae (Smeringopodinae, Ninetinae). Senckenbergiana biologica 38 (3 / 4)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="217 - 243" part="1" refString="Kraus O. 1957. Araneenstudien 1. Pholcidae (Smeringopodinae, Ninetinae). Senckenbergiana biologica 38 (3 / 4): 217 - 243." title="Araneenstudien" type="journal article" year="1957">Kraus, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which covers at least the eastern subregions of the Guineo-Congolian rainforest (Lower Guinea and Congolia) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF9AFF8C825113D9FAA6F99F" author="Huber B. A." box="[1137,1287,1514,1540]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 138" part="3461" refString="Huber B. A. 2012. Revision and cladistic analysis of the Afrotropical endemic genus Smeringopus Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zootaxa 3461: 1 - 138." title="Revision and cladistic analysis of the Afrotropical endemic genus Smeringopus Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2012">Huber 2012</bibRefCitation>
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); and the three species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF9AFF8C8787103EFDBDF9BC" box="[423,540,1549,1575]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomensis">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF9AFF8C8787103EFDBDF9BC" box="[423,540,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">thomensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF9AFF8C845B103DFC10F9BC" authority="Simon, 1907" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" box="[635,945,1549,1576]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomensis">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF9AFF8C845B103DFCAFF9BC" box="[635,782,1549,1576]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. thomensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF9AFF8C8537103EFC10F9BC" author="Simon E." box="[791,945,1549,1575]" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="218 - 323" part="43" refString="Simon E. 1907. Arachnides recueillis par L. Fea sur la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 43: 218 - 323." title="Arachnides recueillis par L. Fea sur la cote occidentale d'Afrique" type="journal article" year="1907">Simon, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF9AFF8C859D103DFB4BF9BC" authority="Huber, 2012" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[957,1258,1549,1576]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayombe">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF9AFF8C859D103DFBEDF9BC" box="[957,1100,1549,1576]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. mayombe</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF9AFF8C8274103EFB4BF9BC" author="Huber B. A." box="[1108,1258,1549,1575]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 138" part="3461" refString="Huber B. A. 2012. Revision and cladistic analysis of the Afrotropical endemic genus Smeringopus Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zootaxa 3461: 1 - 138." title="Revision and cladistic analysis of the Afrotropical endemic genus Smeringopus Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2012">Huber, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF9AFF8C82D6103DFEF0F9D1" authority="Huber, 2012" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="principe">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF9AFF8C82D6103DFAD6F9BC" box="[1270,1399,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. principe</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF9AFF8C869B1003FEF0F9D1" author="Huber B. A." box="[187,337,1584,1610]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 138" part="3461" refString="Huber B. A. 2012. Revision and cladistic analysis of the Afrotropical endemic genus Smeringopus Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zootaxa 3461: 1 - 138." title="Revision and cladistic analysis of the Afrotropical endemic genus Smeringopus Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2012">Huber, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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), all of which are small scale endemics (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF9AFF8C850B1003FC1CF9D1" author="Huber B. A." box="[811,957,1584,1610]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 138" part="3461" refString="Huber B. A. 2012. Revision and cladistic analysis of the Afrotropical endemic genus Smeringopus Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zootaxa 3461: 1 - 138." title="Revision and cladistic analysis of the Afrotropical endemic genus Smeringopus Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2012">Huber 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |