1217 lines
142 KiB
XML
1217 lines
142 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A83813949ADB8799B013653B4EB605DF">Parapsilorhynchus alluriensis, a new species of cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from the Eastern Ghats, of India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91C6A5495AC9AB57393E98D49495F5BC">Jadhav, S. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C3F7C78C045664CFE8F7A18E3B42A5F9">Karuthapandi, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="97BF4197B59A85B839D26FC3417D0821">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9BB59A8C334F572AF8AFF9BD8D88549F">Chandra, Kailash</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A031E76E08B2A9F8DF36C9131873908C">Jaiswal, Deepa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A748DD753E30F01C11C011E33C665D83">Dinesh, K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76F4081E7EA56FC211F1A7615337C940">Narahari, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="63ADFE47838E4B4E48E96CEAEB4B7188">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8A6B5D51DCA87E27AC8A3D029A442CFB">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6BDA4A4C77860B502F495E3F97AD7B39">2020-03-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8E75B6A0D2C43FFF6CFBAEDE1F58CCAC">4751</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038C87AED025FFE0FF5CFC7726B2F944" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718289" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162630037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3718289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87AED025FFE0FF5CFC7726B2F944" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87AED025FFE0FF5CFC7726B2F944" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="572" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
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<emphasis id="B951EAAAD025FFE8FF5CFC772556FB93" bold="true" box="[151,624,1017,1044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD025FFE8FF5CFC772525FB93" authority="Jadhav & Karuthapandi & Chandra & Jaiswal & Dinesh & Narahari, 2020" authorityName="Jadhav & Karuthapandi & Chandra & Jaiswal & Dinesh & Narahari" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,515,1017,1044]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alluriensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B951EAAAD025FFE8FF5CFC772525FB93" bold="true" box="[151,515,1017,1044]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Parapsilorhynchus alluriensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257D1D025FFE8FDD9FC742556FB93" box="[530,624,1018,1044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36B8D025FFE8FF5CFB932629FBB0" blockId="1.[151,624,946,1079]" box="[151,271,1053,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">(Figure. 2)</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6533D025FFE8FF5CFBE826DBFA97" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="materials_examined">
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE7DD025FFE8FEDFFBEB2618FB07" box="[276,318,1125,1152]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">ZSI</collectionCode>
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/
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/F/3015,
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SL.
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<collectingCountry id="F3327628D025FFE8FD59FBEB25E8FBF8" box="[658,718,1125,1151]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62FB4E34D025FFE8FD10FBE8245AFBF8" box="[731,892,1125,1152]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Eastern Ghats</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E1F85AD025FFE8FC4CFBEB23A6FBF8" box="[903,1152,1125,1151]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Andhra Pradesh State</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACC2D025FFE8FB47FBEB22BEFBF8" box="[1164,1432,1125,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Visakhapatnam District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EFA6063D025FFE8FF5CFB072609FB24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87AED025FFE0FF5CFC7726B2F944:8EFA6063D025FFE8FF5CFB072609FB24" box="[151,303,1161,1187]" country="India" county="Eastern Ghats" latitude="17.713057" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="82.47833" municipality="Visakhapatnam District" name="Dharamattam" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh">Dharamattam</location>
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stream, near
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<location id="8EFA6063D025FFE8FE0CFB0725BCFB24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87AED025FFE0FF5CFC7726B2F944:8EFA6063D025FFE8FE0CFB0725BCFB24" box="[455,666,1161,1187]" country="India" county="Eastern Ghats" latitude="17.713057" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="82.47833" municipality="Visakhapatnam District" name="Golugonda village" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh">Golugonda village</location>
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,
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<location id="8EFA6063D025FFE8FD68FB072411FB23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87AED025FFE0FF5CFC7726B2F944:8EFA6063D025FFE8FD68FB072411FB23" box="[675,823,1161,1188]" country="India" county="Eastern Ghats" latitude="17.713057" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="82.47833" municipality="Visakhapatnam District" name="Alluri Forest" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh">Alluri Forest</location>
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,
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;
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,
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asl
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectorName id="26D0536ED025FFE8FB28FB07224BFB24" box="[1251,1389,1161,1187]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">S. S. Jadhav</collectorName>
|
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and
|
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<collectorName id="26D0536ED025FFE8FF5CFB202670FB40" box="[151,342,1197,1224]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">M. Karuthapandi</collectorName>
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on
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<date id="FF9B1078D025FFE8FE4BFB232569FB40" box="[384,591,1197,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" value="2018-11-03">
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<collectingDate id="EFDFE990D025FFE8FE4BFB232569FB40" box="[384,591,1197,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" value="2018-11-03">3 November 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36B8D025FFE8FF0CFB5C26DBFA97" blockId="1.[151,1437,1125,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CE5D025FFE8FF0CFB5C2302FB6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577370259" box="[199,1060,1233,1260]" collectingDate="2018-11-03" collectionCode="ZSI, FBRC" collectorName="S. S. Jadhav & M. Karuthapandi" country="India" county="Eastern Ghats" elevation="210" latitude="17.713057" location="Dharamattam" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="82.47833" municipality="Visakhapatnam District" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B951EAAAD025FFE8FF0CFB5C2660FB6B" bold="true" box="[199,326,1234,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
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<typeStatus id="549E881AD025FFE8FF0CFB5C2667FB6B" box="[199,321,1234,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE7DD025FFE8FE85FB5F265EFB6C" box="[334,376,1233,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">ZSI</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE7DD025FFE8FE4BFB5F26EEFB6C" box="[384,456,1233,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">FBRC</collectionCode>
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/F/3016, 5,
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<quantity id="4CDD9B5DD025FFE8FD81FB5F25C8FB6B" box="[586,750,1233,1260]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" metricValueMax="3.41" metricValueMin="2.17" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" unit="mm" value="27.9" valueMax="34.1" valueMin="21.7">21.7–34.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL; same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CE5D025FFE8FBFBFB5F26C9FA88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577370256" collectingDate="2018-11-03" collectionCode="ZSI, WRC" collectorName="S. S. Jadhav & M. Karuthapandi" country="India" county="Eastern Ghats" elevation="210" latitude="17.713057" location="Dharamattam" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="82.47833" municipality="Visakhapatnam District" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh" typeStatus="paratype">
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/
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE7DD025FFE8FBA9FB5F2385FB6B" box="[1122,1187,1233,1260]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/i1ct-fvht" name="Wildlife Research Center of Kyoto University" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">WRC</collectionCode>
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/F/5534, 4,
|
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<quantity id="4CDD9B5DD025FFE8FAE7FB5F27E5FA97" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" metricValueMax="3.44" metricValueMin="2.32" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" unit="mm" value="28.799999999999997" valueMax="34.4" valueMin="23.2">23.2–34.4 mm</quantity>
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||
SL, same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C33F6533D025FFE8FF0CFA972650F9F0" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36B8D025FFE8FF0CFA9725FBF98C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1125,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
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<emphasis id="B951EAAAD025FFE8FF0CFA972664FAB3" bold="true" box="[199,322,1305,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD025FFE8FE82FA9725BCFAB4" authorityName="Jadhav & Karuthapandi & Chandra & Jaiswal & Dinesh & Narahari" authorityYear="2020" box="[329,666,1305,1331]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alluriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD025FFE8FE82FA9725BCFAB4" box="[329,666,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Parapsilorhynchus alluriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following characters: Body small, elongate, head depressed; a poorly-developed callous pad present behind lower lip; the pad not distinctly delimited posteriorly; head deep (depth at occiput 47.3–72.3% HL); body stout, deep (depth at dorsal fin origin 17.3–21.7 % SL); gape width 27.3–32.8% HL; inter-orbital space 33.9–43.2% HL; eyes visible in ventral view; lower lip rounded; mouth small, inferior and horizontal; mouth opening situated very close to anterior tip of snout; upper lip concealed by poorly-developed slightly fringed rostral fold; rostral fold with minute papillae; 3 simple pectoral-fin rays; 33–34 lateral-line scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36B8D025FFE8FF1BF99B2650F9F0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1125,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD025FFE8FF1BF99B2534F9B7" bold="true" box="[208,530,1557,1584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Phylogenetic relationships.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD025FFE8FDD1F99B2448F9A8" authorityName="Jadhav & Karuthapandi & Chandra & Jaiswal & Dinesh & Narahari" authorityYear="2020" box="[538,878,1557,1583]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alluriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD025FFE8FDD1F99B2448F9A8" box="[538,878,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Parapsilorhynchus alluriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recovered as a member of the ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD025FFE8FB39F99B27ECF9D4" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parapsilorhynchus</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade’ (Figure 6), with a sister
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD025FFE8FDEBF9B4250FF9D3" bold="true" box="[544,553,1594,1620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">-</emphasis>
|
||
group relationship to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD025FFE8FCD2F9B424A0F9D4" authorityName="Hora & Misra" authorityYear="1938" box="[793,902,1594,1620]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prateri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD025FFE8FCD2F9B4240CF9D4" box="[793,810,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD025FFE8FCF3F9B424A0F9D4" box="[824,902,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">prateri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having a genetic divergence of 1.5 % on the mt COI gene (Table 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6533D025FFEFFF1BF90F25C4FDE4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36B8D025FFE8FF1BF90F25C5F858" blockId="1.[151,1437,1125,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD025FFE8FF1BF90F2647F91B" bold="true" box="[208,353,1665,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E881AD025FFE8FD5DF90F25DEF91C" box="[662,760,1665,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and nine
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E881AD025FFE8FCA0F90C24F0F91B" box="[875,982,1666,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are listed in Table 1. Body small, elongate, anteriorly cylindrical, posteriorly depressed, greatest depth at dorsal-fin origin; ventral surface flattened. Eyes prominent, lateral, visible in ventral aspect, situated in middle of length of head, their diameter less than inter-orbital space. Head depressed; snout prominent; moderately rounded in ventrally view, obtuse in lateral view. Mouth small, inferior, horizontal, situated on ventral surface; mouth opening close to tip of snout; upper lip concealed by poorlydeveloped slightly fringed rostral fold; minute papillae present on rostral fold. Lower lip finely papillated, rounded, with poorly-developed callous pad behind it, forming anterior free border of pad; lower lip studded with minute tubercles. Callous pad not distinctly delimited posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A3DD025FFE8FCFDF8F32496F810" box="[822,944,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1882,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,306,1863]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ventral view of head: A. Parapsilorhynchus alluriensis (ZSI/FBRC/F/3015), holotype; B. P. discophorus (ZSI/ WRC/F/3360); C. P. odishaensis (ZSI-K/F/4626); D. P. tentaculatus (ZSI-K/F/9695/1); E. P. prateri (ZSI-K/F/12498/1); F. P. swaini (ZSI-K/F/5057)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714801/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Corner of mouth with a marginal groove, continuing anteriorly round outer margin of rostral fold. Rostral barbel short, thick, stumpy, not pointed distally; shorter than eye diameter, positioned anterolaterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36B8D026FFEBFF5CFF16260DFF7B" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CE5D026FFEBFF5CFF162601FF7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577370257" collectionCode="ZSI, FBRC, WRC" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" specimenCode="TABLE 1" specimenCount="10" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD026FFEBFF5CFF162635FF34" bold="true" box="[151,275,152,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB839EC3D026FFEBFF5CFF16262DFF34" box="[151,267,152,179]" collectionCode="TABLE" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">TABLE 1</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric and meristic data of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD31D026FFEBFD7FFF172468FF34" box="[692,846,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE7DD026FFEBFC95FF1624AFFF34" box="[862,905,152,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">ZSI</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE7DD026FFEBFC59FF1624FDFF34" box="[914,987,152,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">FBRC</collectionCode>
|
||
/F/3015;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE7DD026FFEBFB8AFF17234DFF34" box="[1089,1131,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">ZSI</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE7DD026FFEBFBBFFF17239BFF34" box="[1140,1213,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">FBRC</collectionCode>
|
||
/F/3016;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE7DD026FFEBFAE8FF17226AFF34" box="[1315,1356,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">ZSI</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE7DD026FFEBFA9FFF1722B2FF34" box="[1364,1428,153,179]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/i1ct-fvht" name="Wildlife Research Center of Kyoto University" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">WRC</collectionCode>
|
||
/ F/5534) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD026FFEBFEDCFF33254CFF50" authorityName="Jadhav & Karuthapandi & Chandra & Jaiswal & Dinesh & Narahari" authorityYear="2020" box="[279,618,189,215]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alluriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD026FFEBFEDCFF33254CFF50" box="[279,618,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Parapsilorhynchus alluriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
including
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E881AD026FFEBFD2FFF332460FF50" box="[740,838,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(values for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E881AD026FFEBFC31FF33237AFF50" box="[1018,1116,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are also stated separately in parentheses)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36B8D026FFEBFCD4FE85247CF95E" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<table id="F925C418D0260016FF68FE852220F95E" box="[163,1286,267,1753]" gridcols="3" gridrows="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FE852220FEA4" box="[163,1286,267,291]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FD20FE8524B2FEA4" box="[747,916,267,291]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Range</th>
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FB55FE852220FEA4" box="[1182,1286,267,291]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Mean±SD</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FEBC2220FECC" box="[163,1286,306,331]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FEBC2220FECC" box="[163,1286,306,331]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD026FFEBFF68FEBC266AFECC" bold="true" box="[163,332,306,331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Morphometrics</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FED42220FEF4" box="[163,1286,346,371]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FED426E1FEF4" box="[163,455,346,371]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Standard Length (SL) in mm</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20FED424B2FEF4" box="[747,916,346,371]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">21.7–35.4 (35.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FB55FED42220FEF4" box="[1182,1286,346,371]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">29.0±5.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FE0C2220FE1C" box="[163,1286,386,411]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FE0C2220FE1C" box="[163,1286,386,411]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD026FFEBFF68FE0D26F9FE1C" bold="true" box="[163,479,386,411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">In percent of standard length</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FE252220FE43" box="[163,1286,427,452]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FE2526E1FE43" box="[163,455,427,452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20FE2524B2FE43" box="[747,916,427,452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">22.4–27.2(24.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FB55FE252220FE43" box="[1182,1286,427,452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">24.5±1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FE5D2220FE6B" box="[163,1286,467,492]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FE5D26E1FE6B" box="[163,455,467,492]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Body depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20FE5D24B2FE6B" box="[747,916,467,492]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">17.3–21.7(18.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FB55FE5D2220FE6B" box="[1182,1286,467,492]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">19.5±1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FE752220FD93" box="[163,1286,507,532]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FE7526E1FD93" box="[163,455,507,532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Caudal peduncle length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20FE7524B2FD93" box="[747,916,507,532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">11.6–16.4(16.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FB55FE752220FD93" box="[1182,1286,507,532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">14.1±1.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FDAD2220FDBB" box="[163,1286,547,572]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FDAD26E1FDBB" box="[163,455,547,572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Caudal peduncle height</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20FDAD24B2FDBB" box="[747,916,547,572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">9.4–14.3(11.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FB55FDAD2220FDBB" box="[1182,1286,547,572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">11.4±1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FDC22220FDE2" box="[163,1286,588,613]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FDC226E1FDE2" box="[163,455,588,613]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Predorsal length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20FDC224B2FDE2" box="[747,916,588,613]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">46.2–56.0(54.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FB55FDC22220FDE2" box="[1182,1286,588,613]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">52.3±2.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FDFA2220FD0A" box="[163,1286,628,653]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FDFA26E1FD0A" box="[163,455,628,653]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Prepectoral length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20FDFA24B2FD0A" box="[747,916,628,653]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">21.2–25.5(22.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FB55FDFA2220FD0A" box="[1182,1286,628,653]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">23.6±1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FD122220FD32" box="[163,1286,668,693]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FD1226E1FD32" box="[163,455,668,693]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Prepelvic length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20FD1224B2FD32" box="[747,916,668,693]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">48.3–59.7(55.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FB55FD122220FD32" box="[1182,1286,668,693]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">54.3±3.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FD4A2220FD5A" box="[163,1286,708,733]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FD4A26E1FD5A" box="[163,455,708,733]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Preanal length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20FD4A24B2FD5A" box="[747,916,708,733]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">74.2–81.3(80.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FB55FD4A2220FD5A" box="[1182,1286,708,733]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">78.0±2.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FD632220FC81" box="[163,1286,749,774]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FD6326E1FC81" box="[163,455,749,774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Preanus length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20FD6324B2FC81" box="[747,916,749,774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">64.7–74.0(74.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FB55FD632220FC81" box="[1182,1286,749,774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">71.2±2.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FC9B2220FCA9" box="[163,1286,789,814]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FC9B26E1FCA9" box="[163,455,789,814]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Dorsal fin height</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20FC9B24B2FCA9" box="[747,916,789,814]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">15.4–21.0(18.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FB55FC9B2220FCA9" box="[1182,1286,789,814]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">18.7±2.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FCB32220FCD1" box="[163,1286,829,854]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FCB326E1FCD1" box="[163,455,829,854]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Pectoral fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20FCB324B2FCD1" box="[747,916,829,854]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">20.3–25.8(20.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FB55FCB32220FCD1" box="[1182,1286,829,854]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">22.7±1.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FCEB2220FCF9" box="[163,1286,869,894]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FCEB26E1FCF9" box="[163,455,869,894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Pelvic fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20FCEB24B2FCF9" box="[747,916,869,894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">18.1–21.4(18.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FB55FCEB2220FCF9" box="[1182,1286,869,894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">19.2±1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FC002220FC20" box="[163,1286,910,935]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FC0026E1FC20" box="[163,455,910,935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Anal fin height</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20FC0024B2FC20" box="[747,916,910,935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">13.0–18.4(17.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FB55FC002220FC20" box="[1182,1286,910,935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">15.9±2.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FC382220FC48" box="[163,1286,950,975]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FC3826E1FC48" box="[163,455,950,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Caudal fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20FC3824B2FC48" box="[747,916,950,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">20.6–25.4(23.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FB55FC382220FC48" box="[1182,1286,950,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">22.7±1.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FC502220FC70" box="[163,1286,990,1015]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FC502220FC70" box="[163,1286,990,1015]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD026FFEBFF68FC502694FC71" bold="true" box="[163,434,990,1015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">In percent of head length</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FB882220FB98" box="[163,1286,1030,1055]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FB8826E1FB98" box="[163,455,1030,1055]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Head height at occiput</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20FB8824B2FB98" box="[747,916,1030,1055]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">47.3–72.3(58.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FB55FB882220FB98" box="[1182,1286,1030,1055]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">58.2±6.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FBA02220FBC8" box="[163,1286,1070,1103]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FBA026E1FBC8" box="[163,455,1070,1103]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Head width</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20FBA024B2FBC8" box="[747,916,1070,1103]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">62.7–73.8(67.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FB55FBA02220FBC8" box="[1182,1286,1070,1103]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">68.8±3.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FBD02220FBF9" box="[163,1286,1118,1150]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FBD026E1FBF9" box="[163,455,1118,1150]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Eye diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20FBD024B2FBF9" box="[747,916,1118,1150]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">28.4–44.1(28.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FB55FBD02220FBF9" box="[1182,1286,1118,1150]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">35.8±4.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FB032220FB21" box="[163,1286,1165,1190]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FB0326E1FB21" box="[163,455,1165,1190]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Snout length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20FB0324B2FB21" box="[747,916,1165,1190]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">27.1–45.3(39.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FB55FB032220FB21" box="[1182,1286,1165,1190]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">34.6±6.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FB3B2220FB49" box="[163,1286,1205,1230]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FB3B26E1FB49" box="[163,455,1205,1230]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Inter orbital space</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20FB3B24B2FB49" box="[747,916,1205,1230]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">33.9–43.2(39.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FB55FB3B2220FB49" box="[1182,1286,1205,1230]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">39.0±3.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FB502220FB70" box="[163,1286,1246,1271]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FB5026E1FB70" box="[163,455,1246,1271]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Mouth width</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20FB5024B2FB70" box="[747,916,1246,1271]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">27.3–32.8(29.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FB55FB502220FB70" box="[1182,1286,1246,1271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">30.0±1.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FA882220FA98" box="[163,1286,1286,1311]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FA8826E1FA98" box="[163,455,1286,1311]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Rostral barbel length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20FA8824B2FA98" box="[747,916,1286,1311]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">8.0–10.2(8.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FB55FA882220FA98" box="[1182,1286,1286,1311]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">9.0±0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FAA02220FAC0" box="[163,1286,1326,1351]" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FAA02220FAC0" box="[163,1286,1326,1351]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD026FFEBFF68FAA0250BFAC1" bold="true" box="[163,557,1326,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">In percent of caudal peduncle length</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FAD82220FAE8" box="[163,1286,1366,1391]" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FAD826E1FAE8" box="[163,455,1366,1391]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Caudal peduncle height</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20FAD824B2FAE8" box="[747,916,1366,1391]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">69.0–95.0(69.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FB55FAD82220FAE8" box="[1182,1286,1366,1391]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">81.1±9.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FAF02220FA10" box="[163,1286,1406,1431]" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FAF02220FA10" box="[163,1286,1406,1431]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD026FFEBFF68FAF02621FA10" bold="true" box="[163,263,1406,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Meristics</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FA292220FA47" box="[163,1286,1447,1472]" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FA2926E1FA47" box="[163,455,1447,1472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Dorsal fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20FA2924B2FA47" box="[747,916,1447,1472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">ii 7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FA412220FA6F" box="[163,1286,1487,1512]" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FA4126E1FA6F" box="[163,455,1487,1512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Pectoral fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20FA4124B2FA6F" box="[747,916,1487,1512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">iii,10–11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68FA792220F997" box="[163,1286,1527,1552]" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68FA7926E1F997" box="[163,455,1527,1552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Ventral fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20FA7924B2F997" box="[747,916,1527,1552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">ii,6–7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68F9912220F9BE" box="[163,1286,1567,1593]" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68F99126E1F9BE" box="[163,455,1567,1593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Anal fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20F99124B2F9BE" box="[747,916,1567,1593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">i 5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68F9C62220F9E6" box="[163,1286,1608,1633]" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68F9C626E1F9E6" box="[163,455,1608,1633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Caudal fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20F9C624B2F9E6" box="[747,916,1608,1633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">i, 17, i – i, 18, i</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68F9FE2220F90E" box="[163,1286,1648,1673]" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68F9FE26E1F90E" box="[163,455,1648,1673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Predorsal scales</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20F9FE24B2F90E" box="[747,916,1648,1673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">18–19</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68F9162220F936" box="[163,1286,1688,1713]" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68F91626E1F936" box="[163,455,1688,1713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Lateral line scales</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20F91624B2F936" box="[747,916,1688,1713]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">33–34</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0260016FF68F94E2220F95E" box="[163,1286,1728,1753]" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0260016FF68F94E26E1F95E" box="[163,455,1728,1753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Lateral transverse scales</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0260016FD20F94E24B2F95E" box="[747,916,1728,1753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">5/1/4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36B8D026FFEAFF0CF8872436FF50" blockId="2.[151,1437,1801,2043]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,215]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
Dorsal fin commencing slightly in advance of pelvic-fin base, with two simple and 7 branched rays, shorter than head length, its origin slightly nearer caudal-fin base than tip of snout; distal margin slightly concave. Pectoral fin with 3 simple and 11 branched rays, shorter than head length, not reaching pelvic-fin origin. Pelvic fin with two simple and 7 branched rays, shorter than pectoral, not reaching anus. Anal fin base short, with one simple and 5 branched rays, not reaching base of caudal fin; distal margin slightly concave. Anus positioned nearer anal-fin origin than pelvic-fin origin. Caudal fin forked with i, 17
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD026FFEBFCC6F8332430F850" bold="true" box="[781,790,1981,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">-</emphasis>
|
||
18, i principal rays; upper and lower lobes equal in length. Lateral line complete with 33
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD026FFEBFE2EF86F26C8F87C" bold="true" box="[485,494,2017,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">-</emphasis>
|
||
34 scales. Scale rows between lateral line and dorsal fin 5, between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 4. Predorsal scales 18
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFD84FF17257EFF34" bold="true" box="[591,600,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">-</emphasis>
|
||
19, mostly embedded in skin. Scales arranged irregularly. Scales on chest and belly smaller than those on flank, embedded in skin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36B8D027FFEAFF5CFE8A27FCFEC4" blockId="3.[151,1436,260,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFF5CFE8A2636FE98" bold="true" box="[151,272,260,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
GenBank accession numbers, locations and voucher numbers for the mt COI gene sequences used in the study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36B8D027FFEAFECDFEDC220EF82C" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<table id="F925C418D0270016FF68FEDC22AAF82C" box="[163,1420,338,1963]" gridcols="5" gridrows="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0270016FF68FEDC22AAFE22" box="[163,1420,338,421]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0270016FF16FEDC2648FE22" box="[221,366,338,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFECDFEDC2642FE22" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">GenBank Accession number</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0270016FE67FEDC25A8FE22" box="[428,654,338,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFE37FEDC256DFEEC" bold="true" box="[508,587,338,363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0270016FD08FEDC24A6FE22" box="[707,896,338,421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFD0DFEDD2473FE22" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Voucher number available in GenBank</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0270016FC63FEDC22AAFE22" box="[936,1420,338,421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFBC5FEDD220DFEEC" bold="true" box="[1038,1323,338,363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Voucher collection locality</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0270016FF68FE3B22AAFE6C" box="[163,1420,437,491]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0270016FF68FE3B279AFE6C" box="[163,188,437,491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">1</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FF16FE3B2648FE6C" box="[221,366,437,491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">MK737746.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FE67FE3B25A8FE6C" box="[428,654,437,491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD027FFEAFE67FE3B2531FE6C" authorityName="Jadhav & Karuthapandi & Chandra & Jaiswal & Dinesh & Narahari" authorityYear="2020" box="[428,620,437,491]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alluriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFE67FE3B2531FE6C" box="[428,620,437,491]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Parapsilorhynchus alluriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FD08FE3B24A6FE6C" box="[707,896,437,491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">FBRC/ZSI/F/3014</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FC63FE3B22AAFE6C" box="[936,1420,437,491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Dharamattam waterfall, Alluri hills, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, Eastern Ghats</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0270016FF68FE7422AAFDC9" box="[163,1420,506,590]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0270016FF68FE74279AFDC9" box="[163,188,506,590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">2</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FF16FE742648FDC9" box="[221,366,506,590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">MN555332.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FE67FE7425A8FDC9" box="[428,654,506,590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD027FFEAFE67FE7526D4FDB7" authorityName="Hora & Misra" authorityYear="1938" box="[428,620,507,560]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prateri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFE67FE7526D4FDB7" box="[428,620,507,560]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Parapsilorhynchus prateri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FD08FE7424A6FDC9" box="[707,896,506,590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">FBRC/ZSI/F/3177</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FC63FE7422AAFDC9" box="[936,1420,506,590]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Stream near Brahma valley Engineering college, Pegalwadi, Trimbakeshwar, Nasik district, Maharashtra, Northern Western Ghats</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0270016FF68FDD322AAFD14" box="[163,1420,605,659]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0270016FF68FDD3279AFD14" box="[163,188,605,659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">3</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FF16FDD32648FD14" box="[221,366,605,659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">KX946761.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FE67FDD325A8FD14" box="[428,654,605,659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD027FFEAFE67FDD0250EFD14" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1921" box="[428,620,606,659]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFE67FDD0250EFD14" box="[428,620,606,659]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Parapsilorhynchus discophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FD08FDD324A6FD14" box="[707,896,605,659]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">KF137</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FC63FDD322AAFD14" box="[936,1420,605,659]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Ajara, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, Northern Western Ghats</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0270016FF68FD2D22AAFD5E" box="[163,1420,675,729]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0270016FF68FD2D279AFD5E" box="[163,188,675,729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">4</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FF16FD2D2648FD5E" box="[221,366,675,729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">KX946763.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FE67FD2D25A8FD5E" box="[428,654,675,729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD027FFEAFE67FD2D250EFD5E" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[428,620,675,729]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tentaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFE67FD2D250EFD5E" box="[428,620,675,729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Parapsilorhynchus tentaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FD08FD2D24A6FD5E" box="[707,896,675,729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">KF136</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FC63FD2D22AAFD5E" box="[936,1420,675,729]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Ajara, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, Northern Western Ghats</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0270016FF68FD6622AAFC98" box="[163,1420,744,799]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0270016FF68FD66279AFC98" box="[163,188,744,799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">5</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FF16FD662648FC98" box="[221,366,744,799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">KX946762.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FE67FD6625A8FC98" box="[428,654,744,799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD027FFEAFE67FD67250EFC99" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[428,620,745,798]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tentaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFE67FD67250EFC99" box="[428,620,745,798]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Parapsilorhynchus tentaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FD08FD6624A6FC98" box="[707,896,744,799]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">KF148</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FC63FD6622AAFC98" box="[936,1420,744,799]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Ajara, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, Northern Western Ghats</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0270016FF68FCA022AAFCE3" box="[163,1420,814,868]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0270016FF68FCA0279AFCE3" box="[163,188,814,868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">6</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FF16FCA02648FCE3" box="[221,366,814,868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">KX946764.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FE67FCA025A8FCE3" box="[428,654,814,868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD027FFEAFE67FCA1250EFCE3" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[428,620,815,868]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tentaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFE67FCA1250EFCE3" box="[428,620,815,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Parapsilorhynchus tentaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FD08FCA024A6FCE3" box="[707,896,814,868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">KF117</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FC63FCA022AAFCE3" box="[936,1420,814,868]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Ajara, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, Northern Western Ghats</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0270016FF68FCFD22AAFC2E" box="[163,1420,883,937]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0270016FF68FCFD279AFC2E" box="[163,188,883,937]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">7</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FF16FCFD2648FC2E" box="[221,366,883,937]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">JQ667561.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FE67FCFD25A8FC2E" box="[428,654,883,937]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD027FFEAFE67FCFA26D4FC2E" authorityName="Hora & Misra" authorityYear="1938" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prateri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFE67FCFA254AFC0B" box="[428,620,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Parapsilorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFE67FC1C26D4FC2E" box="[428,498,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">prateri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FD08FCFD24A6FC2E" box="[707,896,883,937]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">NF 166</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FC63FCFD22AAFC2E" box="[936,1420,883,937]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Anchinal river, Harda, Madhya Pradesh</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0270016FF68FC3722AAFC68" box="[163,1420,953,1007]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0270016FF68FC37279AFC68" box="[163,188,953,1007]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">8</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FF16FC372648FC68" box="[221,366,953,1007]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">JX983296.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FE67FC3725A8FC68" box="[428,654,953,1007]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD027FFEAFE67FC342511FC55" box="[428,567,954,978]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mullya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFE67FC342511FC55" box="[428,567,954,978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Garra mullya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FD08FC3724A6FC68" box="[707,896,953,1007]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">NF721</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FC63FC3722AAFC68" box="[936,1420,953,1007]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Barna river, Barna ghat, Sultanpur, Madhya Pradesh</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0270016FF68FC7122AAFBB2" box="[163,1420,1023,1077]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0270016FF68FC71279AFBB2" box="[163,188,1023,1077]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">9</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FF16FC712648FBB2" box="[221,366,1023,1077]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">KX946642.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FE67FC7125A8FBB2" box="[428,654,1023,1077]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD027FFEAFE67FB8E2511FB90" box="[428,567,1023,1047]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mullya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFE67FB8E2511FB90" box="[428,567,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Garra mullya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FD08FC7124A6FBB2" box="[707,896,1023,1077]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">KF30</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FC63FC7122AAFBB2" box="[936,1420,1023,1077]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Danoli, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, Northern Western Ghats</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0270016FF68FBCA22AAFBDA" box="[163,1420,1092,1117]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0270016FF68FBCA279AFBDA" box="[163,188,1092,1117]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">10</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FF16FBCA2648FBDA" box="[221,366,1092,1117]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">MH156947.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FE67FBCA25A8FBDA" box="[428,654,1092,1117]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD027FFEAFE67FBCB2517FBDA" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[428,561,1093,1117]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gotyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFE67FBCB2517FBDA" box="[428,561,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Garra gotyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FD08FBCA24A6FBDA" box="[707,896,1092,1117]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">GAY1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FC63FBCA22AAFBDA" box="[936,1420,1092,1117]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">India</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0270016FF68FBE222AAFB24" box="[163,1420,1132,1187]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0270016FF68FBE2279AFB24" box="[163,188,1132,1187]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">11</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FF16FBE22648FB24" box="[221,366,1132,1187]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">JX983460.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FE67FBE225A8FB24" box="[428,654,1132,1187]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD027FFEAFE67FBE02571FB02" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[428,599,1134,1157]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Systomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFE67FBE02571FB02" box="[428,599,1134,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Systomus sarana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FD08FBE224A6FB24" box="[707,896,1132,1187]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">NF355</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FC63FBE222AAFB24" box="[936,1420,1132,1187]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Maheshwar ghat, Narmada river, Madhya Pradesh</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0270016FF68FB3C22AAFB6E" box="[163,1420,1202,1257]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0270016FF68FB3C279AFB6E" box="[163,188,1202,1257]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">12</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FF16FB3C2648FB6E" box="[221,366,1202,1257]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">MG895649.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FE67FB3C25A8FB6E" box="[428,654,1202,1257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD027FFEAFE67FB3D2552FB4C" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[428,628,1203,1227]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Osteobrama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cunma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFE67FB3D2552FB4C" box="[428,628,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Osteobrama cunma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FD08FB3C24A6FB6E" box="[707,896,1202,1257]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">5937</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FC63FB3C22AAFB6E" box="[936,1420,1202,1257]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Yangon northeast to Bago, Barlar Chaung, Yangon, Myanmar</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0270016FF68FB7622AAFAA9" box="[163,1420,1272,1326]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0270016FF68FB76279AFAA9" box="[163,188,1272,1326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">13</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FF16FB762648FAA9" box="[221,366,1272,1326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">MG895647.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FE67FB7625A8FAA9" box="[428,654,1272,1326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD027FFEAFE67FB762545FA97" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[428,611,1272,1296]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Osteobrama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cotio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFE67FB762545FA97" box="[428,611,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Osteobrama cotio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FD08FB7624A6FAA9" box="[707,896,1272,1326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">10196</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FC63FB7622AAFAA9" box="[936,1420,1272,1326]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Kaptail Lake, Rangamati, Chittagong, Bangladesh</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0270016FF68FAB322AAFAD1" box="[163,1420,1341,1366]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0270016FF68FAB3279AFAD1" box="[163,188,1341,1366]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">14</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FF16FAB32648FAD1" box="[221,366,1341,1366]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">MH156961.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FE67FAB325A8FAD1" box="[428,654,1341,1366]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD027FFEAFE67FAB12577FAD1" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[428,593,1342,1366]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Puntius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sophore">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFE67FAB12577FAD1" box="[428,593,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Puntius sophore</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FD08FAB324A6FAD1" box="[707,896,1341,1366]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">P6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FC63FAB322AAFAD1" box="[936,1420,1341,1366]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">India</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0270016FF68FAEB22AAFA1B" box="[163,1420,1381,1436]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0270016FF68FAEB279AFA1B" box="[163,188,1381,1436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">15</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FF16FAEB2648FA1B" box="[221,366,1381,1436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">KX946779.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FE67FAEB25A8FA1B" box="[428,654,1381,1436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD027FFEAFE67FAE92544FAF9" box="[428,610,1382,1406]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Puntius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahecola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFE67FAE92544FAF9" box="[428,610,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Puntius mahecola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FD08FAEB24A6FA1B" box="[707,896,1381,1436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">KF44</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FC63FAEB22AAFA1B" box="[936,1420,1381,1436]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Saitavade, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, Northern Western Ghats</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0270016FF68FA2522AAFA66" box="[163,1420,1451,1505]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0270016FF68FA25279AFA66" box="[163,188,1451,1505]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">16</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FF16FA252648FA66" box="[221,366,1451,1505]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">KX946794.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FE67FA2525A8FA66" box="[428,654,1451,1505]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD027FFEAFE67FA22251DFA43" authorityName="Sykes" authorityYear="1839" box="[428,571,1452,1476]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rohtee" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ogilbii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFE67FA22251DFA43" box="[428,571,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Rohtee ogilbii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FD08FA2524A6FA66" box="[707,896,1451,1505]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">KF138</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FC63FA2522AAFA66" box="[936,1420,1451,1505]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Khochi, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, Northern Western Ghats</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0270016FF68FA7F22AAF9A0" box="[163,1420,1521,1575]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0270016FF68FA7F279AF9A0" box="[163,188,1521,1575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">17</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FF16FA7F2648F9A0" box="[221,366,1521,1575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">KX946770.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FE67FA7F25A8F9A0" box="[428,654,1521,1575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD027FFEAFE67FA7F2514F98E" baseAuthorityName="Chhapgar & Sane" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[428,562,1521,1545]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setnai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFE67FA7F2514F98E" box="[428,562,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Pethia setnai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FD08FA7F24A6F9A0" box="[707,896,1521,1575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">KF5</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FC63FA7F22AAF9A0" box="[936,1420,1521,1575]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Ajara, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, Northern Western Ghats</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0270016FF68F9B822AAF9EA" box="[163,1420,1590,1645]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0270016FF68F9B8279AF9EA" box="[163,188,1590,1645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">18</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FF16F9B82648F9EA" box="[221,366,1590,1645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">KX946667.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FE67F9B825A8F9EA" box="[428,654,1590,1645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD027FFEAFE67F9B926DAF9EB" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[428,581,1591,1644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Hypselobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dobsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFE67F9B926DAF9EB" box="[428,581,1591,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Hypselobarbus dobsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FD08F9B824A6F9EA" box="[707,896,1590,1645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">KF97</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FC63F9B822AAF9EA" box="[936,1420,1590,1645]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Adkur, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, Northern Western Ghats</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0270016FF68F9F222AAF935" box="[163,1420,1660,1714]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0270016FF68F9F2279AF935" box="[163,188,1660,1714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">19</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FF16F9F22648F935" box="[221,366,1660,1714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">KX946823.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FE67F9F225A8F935" box="[428,654,1660,1714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD027FFEAFE67F9F32500F912" baseAuthorityName="Sykes" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[428,550,1661,1685]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Tor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="khudree">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFE67F9F32500F912" box="[428,550,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Tor khudree</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FD08F9F224A6F935" box="[707,896,1660,1714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">KF239</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FC63F9F222AAF935" box="[936,1420,1660,1714]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Saitavade, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, Northern Western Ghats</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0270016FF68F94F22AAF97F" box="[163,1420,1729,1784]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0270016FF68F94F279AF97F" box="[163,188,1729,1784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">20</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FF16F94F2648F97F" box="[221,366,1729,1784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">KX946824.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FE67F94F25A8F97F" box="[428,654,1729,1784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD027FFEAFE67F94D2500F95D" baseAuthorityName="Sykes" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[428,550,1730,1754]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Tor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="khudree">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFE67F94D2500F95D" box="[428,550,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Tor khudree</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FD08F94F24A6F97F" box="[707,896,1729,1784]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">KF122</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FC63F94F22AAF97F" box="[936,1420,1729,1784]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Ajara, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, Northern Western Ghats</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0270016FF68F88922AAF8A7" box="[163,1420,1799,1824]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0270016FF68F889279AF8A7" box="[163,188,1799,1824]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">21</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FF16F8892648F8A7" box="[221,366,1799,1824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">MH156967.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FE67F88925A8F8A7" box="[428,654,1799,1824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD027FFEAFE67F8862501F898" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[428,551,1800,1823]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Tor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="putitora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFE67F8862501F898" box="[428,551,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Tor putitora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FD08F88924A6F8A7" box="[707,896,1799,1824]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD027FFEAFCC9F8862413F8A7" box="[770,821,1800,1824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Tor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">TOR</taxonomicName>
|
||
2
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FC63F88922AAF8A7" box="[936,1420,1799,1824]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">India</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0270016FF68F8A122AAF8E1" box="[163,1420,1839,1894]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0270016FF68F8A1279AF8E1" box="[163,188,1839,1894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">22</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FF16F8A12648F8E1" box="[221,366,1839,1894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">KX946659.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FE67F8A125A8F8E1" box="[428,654,1839,1894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD027FFEAFE67F8BE2523F8E2" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[428,581,1840,1893]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Hypselobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curmuca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFE67F8BE2523F8E2" box="[428,581,1840,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Hypselobarbus curmuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FD08F8A124A6F8E1" box="[707,896,1839,1894]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">KF38</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FC63F8A122AAF8E1" box="[936,1420,1839,1894]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Rashiwade, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, Northern Western Ghats</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0270016FF68F8FB22AAF82C" box="[163,1420,1909,1963]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0270016FF68F8FB279AF82C" box="[163,188,1909,1963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">23</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FF16F8FB2648F82C" box="[221,366,1909,1963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">KX946750.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FE67F8FB25A8F82C" box="[428,654,1909,1963]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD027FFEAFE67F8F8254EF809" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[428,616,1910,1934]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Osteochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nashii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD027FFEAFE67F8F8254EF809" box="[428,616,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Osteochilus nashii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FD08F8FB24A6F82C" box="[707,896,1909,1963]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">KF51</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0270016FC63F8FB22AAF82C" box="[936,1420,1909,1963]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Sonavade, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, Northern Western Ghats</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36B8D020FFEDFF5CFF1626B7FF50" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD020FFEDFF5CFF162637FF34" bold="true" box="[151,273,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Uncorrected pairwise genetic distance (%) for the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD020FFEDFC03FF1723BBFF34" box="[968,1181,153,179]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD020FFEDFC03FF1723BBFF34" box="[968,1181,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Parapsilorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD020FFEDFB1FFF17223CFF34" box="[1236,1306,153,179]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD020FFEDFB1FFF17223CFF34" box="[1236,1306,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Garra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
used in the phylogenetic analysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36B8D020FFEDFE4CFF69224EFDB1" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<table id="F925C418D0200016FF68FF68225CFDB1" box="[163,1402,230,566]" gridcols="8" gridrows="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0200016FF68FF68225CFF78" box="[163,1402,230,255]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0200016FE4CFF682528FF78" box="[391,526,230,255]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD020FFEDFE4CFF692528FF78" authorityName="Jadhav & Karuthapandi & Chandra & Jaiswal & Dinesh & Narahari" authorityYear="2020" box="[391,526,230,255]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alluriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD020FFEDFE4CFF692528FF78" bold="true" box="[391,526,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">P. alluriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0200016FDE1FF6825AFFF78" box="[554,649,230,255]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD020FFEDFDE1FF6925AFFF79" authorityName="Hora & Misra" authorityYear="1938" box="[554,649,230,254]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prateri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD020FFEDFDE1FF6925AFFF79" bold="true" box="[554,649,230,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">P. prateri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0200016FD7FFF68246AFF78" box="[692,844,230,255]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD020FFEDFD7FFF69246AFF78" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1921" box="[692,844,230,255]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD020FFEDFD7FFF69246AFF78" bold="true" box="[692,844,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">P. discophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0200016FCB6FF682330FF78" box="[893,1046,230,255]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD020FFEDFCB6FF692330FF78" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[893,1046,230,255]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tentaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD020FFEDFCB6FF692330FF78" bold="true" box="[893,1046,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">P. tentaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0200016FBF3FF6823B0FF78" box="[1080,1174,230,255]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD020FFEDFBF3FF6823B0FF78" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1080,1174,230,255]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gotyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD020FFEDFBF3FF6823B0FF78" bold="true" box="[1080,1174,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">G. gotyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0200016FB7FFF6823DCFF78" box="[1204,1274,230,255]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD020FFEDFB7FFF6923CEFF78" bold="true" box="[1204,1256,230,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD020FFEDFB7FFF6923E1FF79" bold="true" box="[1204,1223,231,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">P.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0200016FAF9FF68225CFF78" box="[1330,1402,230,255]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD020FFEDFAF9FF68226CFF79" bold="true" box="[1330,1354,230,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">G.</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0200016FF68FE8D225CFE9B" box="[163,1402,259,284]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FB7FFE8D23DCFE9B" box="[1204,1274,259,284]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD020FFEDFB7FFE8A23DCFE9B" authorityName="Hora & Misra" authorityYear="1938" box="[1204,1274,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prateri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD020FFEDFB7FFE8A23DCFE9B" bold="true" box="[1204,1274,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">prateri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FAF9FE8D225CFE9B" box="[1330,1402,259,284]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD020FFEDFAF9FE8D225CFE9B" box="[1330,1402,259,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mullya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD020FFEDFAF9FE8D225CFE9B" bold="true" box="[1330,1402,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">mullya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0200016FF68FEA5225CFEC3" box="[163,1402,299,324]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0200016FF68FEA5261DFEC3" box="[163,315,299,324]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD020FFEDFF68FEA2260FFEC3" authorityName="Jadhav & Karuthapandi & Chandra & Jaiswal & Dinesh & Narahari" authorityYear="2020" box="[163,297,299,324]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alluriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD020FFEDFF68FEA2260FFEC3" bold="true" box="[163,297,299,324]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">P. alluriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FE4CFEA52528FEC3" box="[391,526,299,324]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0200016FF68FEDD225CFEEB" box="[163,1402,339,364]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0200016FF68FEDD261DFEEB" box="[163,315,339,364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD020FFEDFF68FEDA2627FEEB" authorityName="Hora & Misra" authorityYear="1938" box="[163,257,340,364]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prateri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD020FFEDFF68FEDA2627FEEB" bold="true" box="[163,257,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">P. prateri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FE4CFEDD2528FEEB" box="[391,526,339,364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FDE1FEDD25AFFEEB" box="[554,649,339,364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0200016FF68FEF2225CFE12" box="[163,1402,380,405]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0200016FF68FEF2261DFE12" box="[163,315,380,405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD020FFEDFF68FEF3261CFE12" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1921" box="[163,314,380,405]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD020FFEDFF68FEF3261CFE12" bold="true" box="[163,314,380,405]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">P. discophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FE4CFEF22528FE12" box="[391,526,380,405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">5.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FDE1FEF225AFFE12" box="[554,649,380,405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FD7FFEF2246AFE12" box="[692,844,380,405]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0200016FF68FE2A225CFE3A" box="[163,1402,420,445]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0200016FF68FE2A261DFE3A" box="[163,315,420,445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD020FFEDFF68FE2B261DFE3A" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[163,315,420,445]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tentaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD020FFEDFF68FE2B261DFE3A" bold="true" box="[163,315,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">P. tentaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FE4CFE2A2528FE3A" box="[391,526,420,445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">8.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FDE1FE2A25AFFE3A" box="[554,649,420,445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">8.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FD7FFE2A246AFE3A" box="[692,844,420,445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">10.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FCB6FE2A2330FE3A" box="[893,1046,420,445]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0200016FF68FE43225CFE61" box="[163,1402,461,486]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0200016FF68FE43261DFE61" box="[163,315,461,486]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD020FFEDFF68FE432626FE61" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[163,256,461,486]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gotyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD020FFEDFF68FE432626FE61" bold="true" box="[163,256,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">G. gotyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FE4CFE432528FE61" box="[391,526,461,486]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">16.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FDE1FE4325AFFE61" box="[554,649,461,486]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">16.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FD7FFE43246AFE61" box="[692,844,461,486]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">15.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FCB6FE432330FE61" box="[893,1046,461,486]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">13.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FBF3FE4323B0FE61" box="[1080,1174,461,486]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0200016FF68FE7B225CFD89" box="[163,1402,501,526]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0200016FF68FE7B261DFD89" box="[163,315,501,526]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD020FFEDFF68FE782604FD8A" authorityName="Hora & Misra" authorityYear="1938" box="[163,290,501,526]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prateri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD020FFEDFF68FE782604FD8A" bold="true" box="[163,290,501,526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD020FFEDFF68FE782790FD8A" bold="true" box="[163,182,502,525]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">P.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD020FFEDFF17FE7B2604FD8A" bold="true" box="[220,290,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">prateri</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FE4CFE7B2528FD89" box="[391,526,501,526]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">18.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FDE1FE7B25AFFD89" box="[554,649,501,526]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">17.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FD7FFE7B246AFD89" box="[692,844,501,526]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">17.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FCB6FE7B2330FD89" box="[893,1046,501,526]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">16.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FBF3FE7B23B0FD89" box="[1080,1174,501,526]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">12.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FB7FFE7B23DCFD89" box="[1204,1274,501,526]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351534FAD0200016FF68FD93225CFDB1" box="[163,1402,541,566]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<th id="76C45D86D0200016FF68FD93261DFDB1" box="[163,315,541,566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD020FFEDFF68FD90262FFDB1" box="[163,265,541,566]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mullya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD020FFEDFF68FD90262FFDB1" bold="true" box="[163,265,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">G. mullya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FE4CFD932528FDB1" box="[391,526,541,566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">19.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FDE1FD9325AFFDB1" box="[554,649,541,566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">18.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FD7FFD93246AFDB1" box="[692,844,541,566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">18.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FCB6FD932330FDB1" box="[893,1046,541,566]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">17.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FBF3FD9323B0FDB1" box="[1080,1174,541,566]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">12.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FB7FFD9323DCFDB1" box="[1204,1274,541,566]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76C45D86D0200016FAF9FD93225CFDB1" box="[1330,1402,541,566]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5A6630D020FFEDFF5CF8BD24EAF8CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3714799" box="[151,972,1843,1868]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714799/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" startId="4.[151,250,1843,1868]" targetBox="[151,1435,771,1784]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36B8D020FFEDFF5CF8BD24EAF8CB" blockId="4.[151,972,1843,1868]" box="[151,972,1843,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD020FFEDFF5CF8BD2635F8CB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1843,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD020FFEDFD8DF8BD24B4F8CB" authority="in Peninsular" authorityName="in Peninsular" box="[582,914,1843,1868]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD020FFEDFD8DF8BD2420F8CC" box="[582,774,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Parapsilorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
in Peninsular
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
India
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36B8D022FFEFFF5CFF1626F3FE98" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFF5CFF162639FF34" bold="true" box="[151,287,152,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
In 70% alcohol (Figure 2): head and body dull greyish brown dorsally, becoming lighter laterally, off
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFA58FF1722BAFF34" bold="true" box="[1427,1436,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">-</emphasis>
|
||
white ventrally. Flank with a black stripe along lateral
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFD33FF332427FF50" bold="true" box="[760,769,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">-</emphasis>
|
||
line scales. Black blotch at the base of caudal
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFAC9FF33222DFF50" bold="true" box="[1282,1291,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">-</emphasis>
|
||
fin. Pectoral, pelvic and anal fins hyaline. Dorsal fin hyaline with an oblique black bar near its free margin. Scales speckled with melanophores at their bases.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36B8D022FFEFFF0CFEA72440FE54" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">In life (Freshly dead) (Figure 3): Body dark grey, ventral surface uniformly cream white; head dorsally dark brown. Dorsal fin with a yellowish tinge and a distinct oblique black bar near its free margin. Along the lateral line, a broad black longitudinal band with a lighter band above and below it. A black vertical bar present on the caudal peduncle. Caudal fin dusky with vertical black bar at its base. Pectoral, pelvic and anal fins with light-yellow pigmentation on rays. Each body scale studded with melanophores.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36B8D022FFEFFF0CFE5225C4FDE4" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFF0CFE52260CFE70" bold="true" box="[199,298,476,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFEFAFE5325A5FE70" authorityName="Jadhav & Karuthapandi & Chandra & Jaiswal & Dinesh & Narahari" authorityYear="2020" box="[305,643,477,503]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alluriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFEFAFE5325A5FE70" box="[305,643,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Parapsilorhynchus alluriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits cool, clear streams with riparian vegetation and a steep gradient. The substrate consisted mainly of stones, bedrock, some sand, boulders and gravels; water volume apparently much higher during the rainy season (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A3DD022FFEFFD8FFDAB2581FDB8" box="[580,679,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1057,1082]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1437,181,1032]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitat at type locality of Parapsilorhynchus alluriensis" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714803/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Co-occurring species are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFC15FDAB2213FDB8" authority="Hamilton" authorityName="Hamilton" box="[990,1333,549,575]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rasbora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daniconius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFC15FDAB23E6FDB8" box="[990,1216,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Rasbora daniconius</emphasis>
|
||
Hamilton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFA8BFDA826E7FDE4" authority="McClelland" authorityName="McClelland" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Devario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequipinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFA8BFDA82610FDE4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Devario aequipinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
McClelland
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFE3CFDC725C4FDE4" authority="Sykes." authorityName="Sykes." box="[503,738,585,611]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mullya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFE3CFDC725B6FDE4" box="[503,656,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Garra mullya</emphasis>
|
||
Sykes.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6533D022FFEFFF0CFDE32580FD2C" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36B8D022FFEFFF0CFDE32580FD2C" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFF0CFDE32668FD00" bold="true" box="[199,334,621,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after the Alluri Forest, Eastern Ghats, Visakhapatnam District,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F85AD022FFEFFBAFFDE3227EFD00" box="[1124,1368,621,647]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Andhra Pradesh State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3327628D022FFEFFAA8FDE322BBFD00" box="[1379,1437,621,647]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
from where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E881AD022FFEFFE82FD1F265FFD2C" box="[329,377,657,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6533D022FFEEFF0CFD3A2269FE98" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36B8D022FFEFFF0CFD3A23F7FD48" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,1233,692,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFF0CFD3A2647FD48" bold="true" box="[199,353,692,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFEACFD3B259FFD48" authorityName="Jadhav & Karuthapandi & Chandra & Jaiswal & Dinesh & Narahari" authorityYear="2020" box="[359,697,693,719]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alluriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFEACFD3B259FFD48" box="[359,697,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Parapsilorhynchus alluriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is at present known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E881AD022FFEFFB8BFD3B2356FD48" box="[1088,1136,693,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36B8D022FFEFFF0CFD5627EAFB6C" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFF0CFD562508FD74" bold="true" box="[199,558,728,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Comparative morphometrics.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFDF2FD5724A8FD74" authorityName="Jadhav & Karuthapandi & Chandra & Jaiswal & Dinesh & Narahari" authorityYear="2020" box="[569,910,729,755]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alluriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFDF2FD5724A8FD74" box="[569,910,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Parapsilorhynchus alluriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFB18FD54225AFD74" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1235,1404,729,755]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tentaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFB18FD54225AFD74" box="[1235,1404,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">P. tentaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a smaller inter-orbital space (33.9–43.2% HL vs. 50.0), fewer lateral-line scales (33–34 vs. 36–39), having the eyes visible (vs. not visible) from ventral aspect, and a rounded (vs. bilobed) lower lip, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A3DD022FFEFFB50FCAF23D8FCBC" box="[1179,1278,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1882,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,306,1863]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ventral view of head: A. Parapsilorhynchus alluriensis (ZSI/FBRC/F/3015), holotype; B. P. discophorus (ZSI/ WRC/F/3360); C. P. odishaensis (ZSI-K/F/4626); D. P. tentaculatus (ZSI-K/F/9695/1); E. P. prateri (ZSI-K/F/12498/1); F. P. swaini (ZSI-K/F/5057)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714801/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B49D022FFEFFAD8FCAF22BAFCBC" author="Hora, S. L." box="[1299,1436,801,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" pagination="13 - 17" refId="ref5755" refString="Hora, S. L. (1921) Notes on fishes in the Indian Museum. I. On a new genus of fish closely resembling Psilorhynchus, McClelland. Records of the Indian Museum, 22 (1), 13 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1464" type="journal article" year="1921">Hora (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFEC7FCC82692FCD8" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1921" box="[268,436,837,863]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFEC7FCC82692FCD8" box="[268,436,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">P. discophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a single specimen. However Hora later (1925) stated that an examination of large series of specimens convinced him that the two species were identical. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B49D022FFEFFB94FCE722BAFC04" author="Yazdani, G. M. & Babu Rao, M." box="[1119,1436,873,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" pagination="247 - 249" refId="ref6695" refString="Yazdani, G. M. & Babu Rao, M. (1977) On the validity and redescription of Parapsilorhynchus discophorus Hora with a key to the species of the genus. Biovigyanam, 3, 247 - 249." type="journal article" year="1977">Yazdani & Babu Rao (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFEDCFC002699FC20" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1921" box="[279,447,909,935]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFEDCFC00260EFC20" box="[279,296,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFEFDFC032699FC20" box="[310,447,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">discophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a valid species and remarked that the two differ from each other in the number of lateral
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFF0AFC3F27ECFC4C" bold="true" box="[193,202,945,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">-</emphasis>
|
||
line scales (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B5DD022FFEFFE85FC3E2688FC4C" box="[334,430,944,971]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.636" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="8.382" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" unit="in" value="34.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="33.0">33-35 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFE7EFC3C257CFC4C" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1921" box="[437,602,945,971]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFE7EFC3C257CFC4C" box="[437,602,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">P. discophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B5DD022FFEFFD5AFC3F25D6FC4C" box="[657,752,945,971]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.525" metricValueMax="9.906" metricValueMin="9.144" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" unit="in" value="37.5" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="36.0">36-39 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFD3CFC3C24BAFC4C" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[759,924,945,971]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tentaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFD3CFC3C24BAFC4C" box="[759,924,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">P. tentaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), number of simple pectoral fin rays (2 vs. 3) and body proportions such as eye diameter (4.0-6.0 % in SL vs. 6.0-8.5) in relation to standard length. Nevertheless,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B49D022FFEFFF5CFC7726C4FB94" author="Rema Devi, K. & Menon, A. G. K." box="[151,482,1016,1043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" pagination="279 - 282" refId="ref6061" refString="Rema Devi, K. & Menon, A. G. K. (1995) First record of Parapsilorhynchus tentaculatus (Pisces: Cyprinidae) from the Eastern Ghats, India. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 6 (3), 279 - 282." type="journal article" year="1995">Rema Devi & Menon (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
justified
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B49D022FFEFFD9BFC7725C8FB94" author="Hora, S. L." box="[592,750,1016,1043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" pagination="457 - 460" refId="ref5815" refString="Hora, S. L. (1925) Notes on fishes in the Indian museum XI. On the fishes of the genus Parapsilorhynchus Hora XII. The systematic position of the cyprinoid genus Psilorhynchus McClelland. Records of the Indian Museum, 27, 457 - 460." type="journal article" year="1925">Hora’s (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
decision to synonymize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFBC7FC742394FB94" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1921" box="[1036,1202,1017,1043]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFBC7FC742394FB94" box="[1036,1202,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">P. discophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFB3DFC7422BAFB94" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1270,1436,1017,1043]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tentaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFB3DFC7422BAFB94" box="[1270,1436,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">P. tentaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based mainly on the range of pectoral-fin ray counts and morphometric measurements. But they did not mentioned whether they examined specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFDF0FBCC25F9FBDC" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1921" box="[571,735,1089,1115]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFDF0FBCC25F9FBDC" box="[571,735,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">P. discophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, after examination of topotypic material, the present study also confirm
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFEA4FBE82535FBF8" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1921" box="[367,531,1125,1151]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFEA4FBE82535FBF8" box="[367,531,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">P. discophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFD81FBE825C8FBF8" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[586,750,1125,1151]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tentaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFD81FBE825C8FBF8" box="[586,750,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">P. tentaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinct species in view of the distinct characters, two vs. three undivided pectoral-fin rays; 33
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFDE4FB07251EFB24" bold="true" box="[559,568,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">-</emphasis>
|
||
35 vs. 36
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFD55FB072581FB24" bold="true" box="[670,679,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">-</emphasis>
|
||
39 lateral
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFCDBFB07243FFB24" bold="true" box="[784,793,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">-</emphasis>
|
||
line scales; rounded vs. bilobed lower lip; eyes visible vs. not visible in ventral aspect; a distinct disc behind lower lip vs. merely thickened area without forming a distinct disc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36B8D022FFEFFF0CFB7B25FCF880" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFF0CFB7B253DFA88" authorityName="Jadhav & Karuthapandi & Chandra & Jaiswal & Dinesh & Narahari" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,539,1269,1295]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alluriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFF0CFB7B253DFA88" box="[199,539,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Parapsilorhynchus alluriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFD9CFB7825D8FA88" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1921" box="[599,766,1269,1295]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFD9CFB7825D8FA88" box="[599,766,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">P. discophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the same number of lateral-line scales, the eyes distinctly visible from the ventral side and similar body coloration. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFC2BFA942354FAB4" authorityName="Jadhav & Karuthapandi & Chandra & Jaiswal & Dinesh & Narahari" authorityYear="2020" box="[992,1138,1305,1331]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alluriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFC2BFA942354FAB4" box="[992,1138,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">P. alluriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFF5CFAB0261DFAD0" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,315,1341,1367]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFF5CFAB0261DFAD0" box="[151,315,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">P. discophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having more simple pectoral-fin rays (3 vs. 2), a narrower gape (27.3–32.8% HL vs 32.6–40.0), a poorly (vs. prominently) developed callous pad, not sharply (vs. distinctly) delimited posteriorly, and the absence of (vs. poorly developed) tubercles on the snout. The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFC2EFA08234BFA18" authorityName="Singh" authorityYear="1994" box="[997,1133,1413,1439]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFC2EFA08234BFA18" box="[997,1133,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">P. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a stout (vs. elongate) body, smaller inter-orbital space (33.9–43.2% HL vs. 60.2–66.6), and fewer lateral line scales (33–34 vs. 36).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFF5CFA4326CFFA60" authorityName="Jadhav & Karuthapandi & Chandra & Jaiswal & Dinesh & Narahari" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,489,1485,1511]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alluriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFF5CFA4326CFFA60" box="[151,489,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Parapsilorhynchus alluriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFDB5FA4025CEFA60" authorityName="Hora & Misra" authorityYear="1938" box="[638,744,1486,1511]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prateri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFDB5FA4025CEFA60" box="[638,744,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">P. prateri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having fewer lateral line scales (33–34 vs. 42–47), smaller inter-orbital space (33.9–43.2% HL vs. 47.3–50.0), pectoral fin shorter than head length (vs. equal to head length), and a poorly (vs. well) developed callous pad behind the lower lip. The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFB37F99822BBF9A8" authorityName="Baliarsingh, Kosygin & Swain" authorityYear="2017" box="[1276,1437,1557,1583]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="odishaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFB37F99822BBF9A8" box="[1276,1437,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">P. odishaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a greater eye diameter (28.4–44.1% HL vs. 18.7–28.6), smaller inter
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFBDEF9B72338F9D4" bold="true" box="[1045,1054,1593,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">-</emphasis>
|
||
orbital space (33.9–43.2% HL vs. 53.3–64.3), wider gape (27.3–32.8% HL vs. 23.5–28.6), absence (vs. presence) of tubercles on the snout, and having the pectoral-fin shorter than head length (vs. equal or longer than head length). Further,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFBABF90F2793F938" authorityName="Jadhav & Karuthapandi & Chandra & Jaiswal & Dinesh & Narahari" authorityYear="2020" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alluriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFBABF90F2793F938" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Parapsilorhynchus alluriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFE15F9282567F938" authorityName="Baliarsingh & Kosygin" authorityYear="2017" box="[478,577,1702,1727]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFE15F9282567F938" box="[478,577,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">P. swaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having smaller inter
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFC8BF92B246FF938" bold="true" box="[832,841,1701,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">-</emphasis>
|
||
orbital space (33.9–43.2% HL vs. 46.6–50.0),pectoral fin length shorter than head length (vs. longer than head length), a black bar on anal fin absent (vs. present), and a rounded unilobed (vs. bilobed) lower lip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A3DD022FFEFFDA1F96325EBF880" box="[618,717,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1882,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,306,1863]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ventral view of head: A. Parapsilorhynchus alluriensis (ZSI/FBRC/F/3015), holotype; B. P. discophorus (ZSI/ WRC/F/3360); C. P. odishaensis (ZSI-K/F/4626); D. P. tentaculatus (ZSI-K/F/9695/1); E. P. prateri (ZSI-K/F/12498/1); F. P. swaini (ZSI-K/F/5057)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714801/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36B8D022FFEEFF0CF89F2269FE98" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,153,287]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFE8BF89F2533F8AC" box="[320,533,1809,1835]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFE8BF89F2533F8AC" box="[320,533,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Parapsilorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first recognized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B49D022FFEFFCEAF89F248AF8AC" author="Hora, S. L." box="[801,940,1809,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" pagination="13 - 17" refId="ref5755" refString="Hora, S. L. (1921) Notes on fishes in the Indian Museum. I. On a new genus of fish closely resembling Psilorhynchus, McClelland. Records of the Indian Museum, 22 (1), 13 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1464" type="journal article" year="1921">Hora (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who designated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFBA1F89C27FFF8C8" authority="(Annandale, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tentaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFBA1F89C222BF8AC" box="[1130,1293,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">P. tentaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B49D022FFEFFAD1F89F27F6F8C8" author="Annandale, N." pageId="6" pageNumber="569" pagination="125 - 138" refId="ref5435" refString="Annandale, N. (1919) The fauna of certain small streams in the Bombay Presidency. v. Notes on freshwater fish mostly from the Satara and Poona districts. Records of the Indian Museum, 16 (1), 125 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25918" type="journal article" year="1919">Annandale, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E881AD022FFEFFF36F8BB260BF8C8" box="[253,301,1845,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species during the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFD6FF8B8246EF8C8" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1921" box="[676,840,1845,1871]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFD6FF8B8246EF8C8" box="[676,840,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">P. discophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Since then a total of four species have been added to this genus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFED2F8D426A5F8F4" authorityName="Hora & Misra" authorityYear="1938" box="[281,387,1882,1907]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prateri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFED2F8D426A5F8F4" box="[281,387,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">P. prateri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 1938,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFE26F8D42550F8F4" authorityName="Singh" authorityYear="1994" box="[493,630,1881,1907]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFE26F8D42550F8F4" box="[493,630,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">P. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 1994,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFD2BF8D42459F8F4" authorityName="Baliarsingh, Kosygin & Swain" authorityYear="2017" box="[736,895,1881,1907]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="odishaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFD2BF8D42459F8F4" box="[736,895,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">P. odishaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFC7DF8D4233CF8F4" authorityName="Baliarsingh & Kosygin" authorityYear="2017" box="[950,1050,1882,1907]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFC7DF8D4233CF8F4" box="[950,1050,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">P. swaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 2017) bringing the total known species to seven including the new species described herein. The genus appears to be restricted to peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3327628D022FFEFFAA8F8F322BBF810" box="[1379,1437,1917,1943]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131E2A3DD022FFEFFF54F82F27DBF83C" box="[159,253,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,771,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,771,1784]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of the species of Parapsilorhynchus in Peninsular India" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714799/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD022FFEFFEDFF82C269EF83C" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[276,440,1953,1979]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tentaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD022FFEFFEDFF82C269EF83C" box="[276,440,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">P. tentaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also reported from Satpura hills (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B49D022FFEFFC95F82F24F9F83C" author="Hora, S. L." box="[862,991,1952,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" pagination="457 - 460" refId="ref5815" refString="Hora, S. L. (1925) Notes on fishes in the Indian museum XI. On the fishes of the genus Parapsilorhynchus Hora XII. The systematic position of the cyprinoid genus Psilorhynchus McClelland. Records of the Indian Museum, 27, 457 - 460." type="journal article" year="1925">Hora, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Bailadila range in Bastar (Hora, 1938) and from Eastern Ghats (Remadevi and Menon, 1995), but the identity of this species from these localities needs further confirmation since the species is known only from northern Western Ghats.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B49D023FFEEFB82FF17227DFF34" author="Rao, M. B. & Yazdani G. M." box="[1097,1371,153,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" pagination="129 - 133" refId="ref6018" refString="Rao, M. B. & Yazdani G. M. (1978) Trends of Evolution in the Cyprinoid genera Psilorhynchus and Parapsilorhynchus. Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India, 1 (2), 129 - 133." type="journal article" year="1978">Rao and Yazdani (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
commented on the apparent evolution of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD023FFEEFD7CFF3324AAFF50" box="[695,908,189,215]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD023FFEEFD7CFF3324AAFF50" box="[695,908,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Parapsilorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD023FFEEFC0FFF332342FF50" box="[964,1124,189,215]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Psilorhynchidae" genus="Psilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD023FFEEFC0FFF332342FF50" box="[964,1124,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Psilorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on their morphology and biogeography, concluding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD023FFEEFE39FF6F25B4FF7C" box="[498,658,225,251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Psilorhynchidae" genus="Psilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD023FFEEFE39FF6F25B4FF7C" box="[498,658,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Psilorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be primitive in comparison to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD023FFEEFBC7FF6F23C7FF7C" box="[1036,1249,225,251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD023FFEEFBC7FF6F23C7FF7C" box="[1036,1249,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Parapsilorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The findings of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B49D023FFEEFF5CFE8B2680FE98" author="Rao, M. B. & Yazdani G. M." box="[151,422,261,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" pagination="129 - 133" refId="ref6018" refString="Rao, M. B. & Yazdani G. M. (1978) Trends of Evolution in the Cyprinoid genera Psilorhynchus and Parapsilorhynchus. Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India, 1 (2), 129 - 133." type="journal article" year="1978">Rao and Yazdani (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
can only be substantiated with the availability of complete phylogeny of the group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5A6630D023FFEEFF5CF8D426A1F83C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3714801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714801/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" startId="7.[151,250,1882,1907]" targetBox="[151,1436,306,1863]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36B8D023FFEEFF5CF8D426A1F83C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1882,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD023FFEEFF5CF8D42633F8F4" bold="true" box="[151,277,1882,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of head: A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD023FFEEFDEDF8D4247CF8F5" authorityName="Jadhav & Karuthapandi & Chandra & Jaiswal & Dinesh & Narahari" authorityYear="2020" box="[550,858,1882,1906]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alluriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD023FFEEFDEDF8D4247CF8F5" box="[550,858,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Parapsilorhynchus alluriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSI/FBRC/F/3015), holotype; B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD023FFEEFB0CF8D52278F8F5" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1921" box="[1223,1374,1882,1906]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD023FFEEFB0CF8D52278F8F5" box="[1223,1374,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">P. discophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSI/ WRC/F/3360); C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD023FFEEFE9EF8F126C3F811" authorityName="Baliarsingh, Kosygin & Swain" authorityYear="2017" box="[341,485,1918,1942]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="odishaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD023FFEEFE9EF8F126C3F811" box="[341,485,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">P. odishaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSI-K/F/4626); D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD023FFEEFD77F8F12474F811" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[700,850,1918,1942]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tentaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD023FFEEFD77F8F12474F811" box="[700,850,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">P. tentaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSI-K/F/9695/1); E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD023FFEEFBF2F8F123BFF811" authorityName="Hora & Misra" authorityYear="1938" box="[1081,1177,1919,1942]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prateri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD023FFEEFBF2F8F123BFF811" box="[1081,1177,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">P. prateri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSI-K/F/12498/1); F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD023FFEEFA41F8F127FFF83D" authorityName="Baliarsingh & Kosygin" authorityYear="2017" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD023FFEEFA41F8F127FFF83D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">P. swaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSI-K/F/5057).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5A6630D02DFFE0FF5CFBAF2472FBBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3714803" box="[151,852,1057,1083]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714803/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" startId="9.[151,250,1057,1082]" targetBox="[151,1437,181,1032]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36B8D02DFFE0FF5CFBAF2472FBBD" blockId="9.[151,852,1057,1154]" box="[151,852,1057,1083]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD02DFFE0FF5CFBAF2635FBBD" bold="true" box="[151,275,1057,1082]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat at type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD02DFFE0FDE8FBAC2472FBBD" authorityName="Jadhav & Karuthapandi & Chandra & Jaiswal & Dinesh & Narahari" authorityYear="2020" box="[547,852,1058,1082]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alluriensis">Parapsilorhynchus alluriensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6533D02DFFE0FF5CFBE626B2F944" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36B8D02DFFE0FF5CFBE6263DFB05" blockId="9.[151,852,1057,1154]" box="[151,283,1128,1154]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD02DFFE0FF5CFBE6263DFB05" bold="true" box="[151,283,1128,1154]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36B8D02DFFE0FF0CFB3F241CF9FD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1200,1731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">
|
||
Due to lack of genetic information for the phylogenetic analysis, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD02DFFE0FBE1FB3E23D9FB4D" box="[1066,1279,1200,1226]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD02DFFE0FBE1FB3E23D9FB4D" box="[1066,1279,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Parapsilorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered as a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD02DFFE0FE81FB5A2540FB68" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1859" box="[330,614,1236,1263]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Labeoninae">Labeoninae (Cyprinidae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have been shown to have an unresolved phylogenetic relationship with the members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD02DFFE0FE4FFB7626D0FA95" box="[388,502,1272,1298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" rank="tribe" tribe="Labeonini">Labeonini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Garrini (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B49D02DFFE0FD40FB77246AFA94" author="Yang L. & Sado, T. & Hirt, M. V. & Viel, E. P. & Arunachalam, M. & Li, J. & Wang, X. & Freyhof, J. & Saitoh, K. & Simons, A. M. & Miya, M. & He, S. & Mayden, R. L." box="[651,844,1272,1299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" pagination="97 - 116" refId="ref6524" refString="Yang L., Sado, T., Hirt, M. V., Viel, E. P., Arunachalam, M., Li, J., Wang, X., Freyhof, J., Saitoh, K., Simons, A. M., Miya, M., He, S. & Mayden, R. L. (2015) " Phylogeny and Polyploidy: Resolving the Classification of Cyprinine Fishes (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) ". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 85, 97 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.01.014" type="journal article" year="2015">Yang et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B49D02DFFE0FC93FB77237FFA94" author="Betancur-R., R. & Wiley, E. O. & Arratia, G. & Acero, A. & Bailly, N. & Miya, M. & Lecointre, G. & Orti, G." box="[856,1113,1272,1299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" pagination="162" refId="ref5635" refString="Betancur-R., R., Wiley, E. O., Arratia, G., Acero, A., Bailly, N., Miya, M., Lecointre, G. & Orti, G. (2017) " Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes ". BMC Evolutionary Biology, 4 th Edition, 17, 162. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 017 - 0958 - 3" type="journal article" year="2017">Betancur-R et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD02DFFE0FBA0FB762266FA95" box="[1131,1344,1272,1298]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD02DFFE0FBA0FB762266FA95" box="[1131,1344,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Parapsilorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not included in the phylogeny of the cyprinid tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD02DFFE0FD67FA922438FAB1" box="[684,798,1308,1334]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" rank="tribe" tribe="Labeonini">Labeonini</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the above studies, which made
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B49D02DFFE0FB69FA93224AFAB0" author="Yang Lei & Arunachalam, M. & Sado, T. & Levin, B. A. & Golubtsov, A. S. & Freyhof, J. & Friel, J. P. & Chen, W. J. & Hirt, M. V. & Mancikam, R. & Agnew, M. K. & Simons, A. M. & Saitoh, K. & Miya, M. & Mayden, R. L. & He, S." box="[1186,1388,1308,1335]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" pagination="362 - 379" refId="ref6390" refString="Yang Lei, Arunachalam, M., Sado, T., Levin, B. A., Golubtsov, A. S., Freyhof, J., Friel, J. P., Chen, W. J., Hirt, M. V., Mancikam, R., Agnew, M. K., Simons, A. M., Saitoh, K., Miya, M., Mayden, R. L. & He, S. (2012) Molecular Phylogeny of the cyprinid tribe Labeonini (Teleostei: Cypriniformes). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 65, 362 - 379. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.06.007" type="journal article" year="2012">Yang et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B49D02DFFE0FF5CFACF26E0FADC" author="Tan, M. & Armbruster, J. W." box="[151,454,1344,1371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" pagination="6 - 39" refId="ref6265" refString="Tan, M. & Armbruster, J. W. (2018) Phylogenetic classification of extant genera of fishes of the order Cypriniformes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi). Zootaxa, 4476 (1), 6 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4476.1.4" type="journal article" year="2018">Tan and Armbruster (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treat the genus ‘incertae sedis’.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B49D02DFFE0FCE7FACE24C8FADC" author="Patil, T. S. & Jamdade, R. & Patil, S. & Govindwar, S. & Muley, D." box="[812,1006,1344,1371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" pagination="3349 - 3371" refId="ref5936" refString="Patil, T. S., Jamdade, R., Patil, S., Govindwar, S. & Muley, D. (2018) DNA barcode based delineation of freshwater fishes from northern Western Ghats of India, one of the world's biodiversity hotspots. Biodiversity & Conservation, 27 (13), pp. 3349 - 3371. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 018 - 1604 - 0" type="journal article" year="2018">Patil et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in their DNA barcode (mt COI) based delineation of freshwater fishes from the northern Western Ghats, included two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD02DFFE0FB55FAEA2255FAF9" box="[1182,1395,1380,1406]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD02DFFE0FB55FAEA2255FAF9" box="[1182,1395,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Parapsilorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD02DFFE0FA4FFAEB2606FA25" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tentaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD02DFFE0FA4FFAEB22B3FAF9" box="[1412,1429,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD02DFFE0FF5CFA062606FA25" box="[151,288,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">tentaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD02DFFE0FE9DFA0726DCFA25" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1921" box="[342,506,1416,1442]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD02DFFE0FE9DFA0726DCFA25" box="[342,506,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">P. discophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in their
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD02DFFE0FDAAFA0625FBFA25" box="[609,733,1416,1442]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cyprinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
gene tree and this data along with ours for another two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD02DFFE0FF7EFA2226ACFA41" box="[181,394,1452,1478]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD02DFFE0FF7EFA2226ACFA41" box="[181,394,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Parapsilorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
establishes the phylogenetic ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD02DFFE0FD18FA222481FA41" box="[723,935,1452,1478]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parapsilorhynchus</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade’ position on the larger
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD02DFFE0FB22FA222243FA41" box="[1257,1381,1452,1478]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cyprinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
tree. GenBank sequence JQ667561.1 for the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD02DFFE0FD7CFA5F2404FA6D" authorityName="Hora & Misra" authorityYear="1938" box="[695,802,1489,1514]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prateri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD02DFFE0FD7CFA5F2404FA6D" box="[695,802,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">P. prateri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a case of misidentification as the specimen collected from Harda,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F85AD02DFFE0FEEEFA7A26C5F989" box="[293,483,1524,1550]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD02DFFE0FDDDFA7B2558F989" authorityName="Hora & Misra" authorityYear="1938" box="[534,638,1525,1550]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prateri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD02DFFE0FDDDFA7B2558F989" box="[534,638,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">P. prateri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has very restricted distribution in the northern Western Ghats.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD02DFFE0FAFFFA7B22BAF989" authorityName="Hora & Misra" authorityYear="1938" box="[1332,1436,1525,1550]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prateri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD02DFFE0FAFFFA7B22BAF989" box="[1332,1436,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">P. prateri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique with large number of lateral-line scales (Figure 5). Nevertheless, we warrant more intensive sampling and multigene phylogenetic analysis to decipher the actual phylogenetic position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD02DFFE0FB85F9B22205F9D1" box="[1102,1315,1596,1622]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD02DFFE0FB85F9B22205F9D1" box="[1102,1315,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Parapsilorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD02DFFE0FF5CF9EE2635F9FD" box="[151,275,1632,1658]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cyprinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
or to reestablish the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD02DFFE0FD85F9EE2410F9FD" box="[590,822,1632,1658]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parapsilorhynchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Parapsilorhynchidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36B8D02DFFE0FF0CF90A26B2F944" blockId="9.[151,1437,1200,1731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">
|
||
The occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D3BD02DFFE0FE52F90B250CF919" authorityName="Jadhav & Karuthapandi & Chandra & Jaiswal & Dinesh & Narahari" authorityYear="2020" box="[409,554,1668,1694]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Parapsilorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alluriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAAAD02DFFE0FE52F90B250CF919" box="[409,554,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">P. alluriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Eastern Ghats reveals a wider distributional range of this highly specialized hill stream genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |