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<document id="A2D0CF3167714A0012706064774D298A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5376.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10208788" ID-ZooBank="9ECCB3F7-5481-47C2-8A5A-E9A3F38C31BA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1701073812311" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Angulo, Arturo, Betts, Joel T., González-Alemán, Néstor J., Castañeda, Edgar, Berghe, Eric Van Den, Elías, Diego J., Mcmahan, Caleb D. &amp; Matamoros, Wilfredo A." docDate="2023" docId="038C8788E848FFBEFF792898FB1431E1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5376.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5376 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5376.1.1/52351" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Styracura schmardae" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFB5FFF0E843FFB5FFEE2C1FFFA1347C" masterDocTitle="Continental fishes of Nicaragua: diversity, distribution and conservation status; with an annotated and illustrated checklist of species and an identification guide to families" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1701194607627" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="C324BCCA29A8CC22B8890EAE08C1C4BE">Continental fishes of Nicaragua: diversity, distribution and conservation status; with an annotated and illustrated checklist of species and an identification guide to families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1C75C53EE78DE99E768A0C183B2B4598">Angulo, Arturo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57912B201719ACCDD5A4091670F2DAF1">Betts, Joel T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A312EDA514AC73B5297EEEF1B8F8237D">Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, 480 Wilson Rd # 13, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA joel. t. betts @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6018 - 8995</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F10E69784E7D81AD38CCF7333F9C5BA2">Universidad Americana (UAM, Costado Noroeste Camino de Oriente, Managua, Nicaragua edgar. ecologica @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8148 - 3195</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="93446F6ADE08A74EF4F095AF29CE9E66">Department of Environment and Development, Zamorano Biodiversity Center. Zamorano University of Tegucigalpa, P. O. Box 93, Honduras evandenberghe @ zamorano. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7566 - 0415</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="07CA63AB9129E9051B6406457641421B">Elías, Diego J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="135869D8526217AEFB833B43C1393688">Field Museum of Natural History (FMNH). Chicago, Illinois, United States of America delias @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 0384 cmcmahan @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2113 - 8554</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="68605A5F67ADC7612220775D2EB2E0C7">Field Museum of Natural History (FMNH). Chicago, Illinois, United States of America delias @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 0384 cmcmahan @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2113 - 8554</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8BC20AA1632C624B72F9B9C9D0E91E9C">Matamoros, Wilfredo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9EBF15563772BDC435D7B04F393C4923">2023</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B9A369EE848FFBEFF792898FF4330B9" blockId="11.[151,1437,1159,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D1DE848FFBEFF792898FD9D30DD" authority="(Werner 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,572,1159,1185]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Styracura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schmardae">
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE848FFBEFF792898FE2B30DD" box="[151,394,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Styracura schmardae</emphasis>
(Werner 1904)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131E2A1BE848FFBEFDA12898FD0C30DD" box="[591,685,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="76.[152,255,1529,1553]" captionTargetBox="[291,1295,181,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-18@76.[291,1295,181,1505]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 6. Continental fishes of Nicaragua, part 1; (A) Carcharhinus leucas (Carcharhinidae), Lake Nicaragua (LN), photo by Agustín Llanes, May 6, 2020; (B) Pristis pristis (Pristidae), San Juan River (SJ), photo by MARENA, November 17, 2022; (C) Hypanus americanus (Dasyatidae), Punta Gorda, Blue Fields-Punta Gorda (BF), photo by Eric P. van den Berghe, November- December 2013; (D) Styracura schmardae (Potamotrygonidae), Punta Gorda, Blue Fields-Punta Gorda (BF), photo by Eric P. van den Berghe, April 16, 2014; (E) Atractosteus tropicus (Lepisosteidae), Lake Nicaragua (LN), photo by Elías Salas, March 4, 2014; (F) Megalops atlanticus (Megalopidae), Laguna Las Perlas, Kurinwas-Laguna las Perlas (KP), photo by Bruce Williams, June 8, 2017; (G) Anguilla rostrata (Anguillidae), UCR 00448-006, Lamyala, Laguna Las Perlas, Kurinwas-Laguna las Perlas (KP), collected on May 16, 1992; (H) Anchoa panamensis (Engraulidae), UCR 0482-004, San Juan del Sur, Nicoya (Ni), collected on June 8, 1970; (I) Anchovia clupeoides (Engraulidae), UCR 0363-006, Laguna Las Perlas, Kurinwas-Laguna las Perlas (KP), collected on April 2, 1969; (J) Odontognathus compressus (Pristigasteridae), Punta Gorda, Blue Fields-Punta Gorda (BF), photo by Eric P. van den Berghe, November-December 2013; (K) Dorosoma chavesi (Dorosomatidae), UCR 0536- 00, Lake Nicaragua (LN), collected on November 23, 1971; (L) Cyprinus carpio (Cyprinidae), Lake Nicaragua (LN), photo by MARENA/El19Digital, November 8, 2016; (M) Brycon costaricensis (Bryconidae), San Juan River (SJ), photo by Arturo Angulo, November 12, 2018." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208802/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). Caribbean Whiptail Stingray; Raya Coluda Caribeña, Chupare, Lebisa
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6515E848FFBEFF7928D0FA3C314D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B9A369EE848FFBEFF7928D0FA3C314D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1159,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE848FFBEFF7928D0FEB13095" bold="true" box="[151,272,1231,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vouchers:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CC3E848FFBEFEF428D0FA39314D" collectionCode="BF" country="Nicaragua" county="French Guiana" elevation="2" location="Not" municipality="Cuba" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EFA6045E848FFBEFEF428D0FEE53095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C8788E848FFBEFF792898FB1431E1:8EFA6045E848FFBEFEF428D0FEE53095" box="[282,324,1231,1257]" country="Nicaragua" county="French Guiana" municipality="Cuba" name="Not" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Not</location>
available.
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE848FFBEFE2A28D1FDC13094" bold="true" box="[452,608,1230,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<location id="8EFA6045E848FFBEFE2A28D1FDFA3094" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C8788E848FFBEFF792898FB1431E1:8EFA6045E848FFBEFE2A28D1FDFA3094" box="[452,603,1230,1256]" country="Nicaragua" county="French Guiana" municipality="Cuba" name="Distribution" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</location>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EFA6045E848FFBEFD8428D0FCDC3095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C8788E848FFBEFF792898FB1431E1:8EFA6045E848FFBEFD8428D0FCDC3095" box="[618,893,1231,1257]" country="Nicaragua" county="French Guiana" municipality="Cuba" name="Western Atlantic Ocean" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Western Atlantic Ocean</location>
; from
<location id="8EFA6045E848FFBEFC2228D0FB2E3095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C8788E848FFBEFF792898FB1431E1:8EFA6045E848FFBEFC2228D0FB2E3095" box="[972,1167,1231,1257]" country="Nicaragua" county="French Guiana" municipality="Cuba" name="southern Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">southern Mexico</location>
,
<location id="8EFA6045E848FFBEFB7028D0FAA43095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C8788E848FFBEFF792898FB1431E1:8EFA6045E848FFBEFB7028D0FAA43095" box="[1182,1285,1231,1257]" country="Nicaragua" county="French Guiana" municipality="Cuba" name="Bahamas" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bahamas</location>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACE4E848FFBEFAAF28D0FADD3095" box="[1345,1404,1231,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cuba</collectingMunicipality>
to
<collectingCounty id="62FB4E12E848FFBEFF7928ECFEE13171" box="[151,320,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">French Guiana</collectingCounty>
; entering estuaries and littoral lagoons and ascending river courses;
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE848FFBEFBD628EDFB693170" bold="true" box="[1080,1224,1266,1292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
(
<collectingCountry id="F332760EE848FFBEFBAE28EDFB613170" box="[1088,1216,1266,1292]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
)
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED34AE5BE848FFBEFB2028ECFB513171" box="[1230,1264,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BF</collectionCode>
(Atlantic);
<quantity id="4CDD9B7BE848FFBEFA9C28ECFF6E314D" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="0008D1ADE848FFBEFA9C28ECFF6E314D" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">03 masl</elevation>
</quantity>
; Per, Dia, Amp.
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE848FFBEFE7D2909FCF0314D" bold="true" box="[403,849,1302,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Occurrence and conservation status:</emphasis>
Nat; EN A2d (2021), population trend decreasing
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6515E848FFBEFF792925FB1431E1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9A369EE848FFBEFF792925FB1431E1" blockId="11.[151,1437,1159,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE848FFBEFF792925FEBD3128" bold="true" box="[151,284,1338,1364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Literature:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE848FFBEFEC92924FDF83129" author="van den Berghe" box="[295,601,1338,1365]" firstAuthor="van den Berghe" page="44" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref86561" refString="van den Berghe, E. (2015) Peces de la cuenca del ri´o Punta Gorda, vertiente del Caribe de Nicaragua. Revista Nicaraguense de Biodiversidad, 3, 1 - 55. [http: // www. bio-nica. info / RevNicaBiodiv / 03 - VandenBerghe-PecesPuntaGorda-final. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2015">van den Berghe (2015: 44</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C254D1DE848FFBEFD662924FC3D3129" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[648,924,1339,1365]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Himmantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schmardae">
<emphasis id="B951EA8CE848FFBEFD662924FC3D3129" box="[648,924,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Himmantura schmardae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—misspelled and synonym; listed, including an illustration and information on distribution and ecology) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE848FFBEFC912940FA973105" author="Robertson &amp; Van Tassell" box="[895,1334,1375,1401]" firstAuthor="Robertson" page="2746" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref85797" refString="Robertson, D. R. &amp; Van Tassell, J. (2019) Shorefishes of the Greater Caribbean: online information system. Version 2.0. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama´. Available from: https: // biogeodb. stri. si. edu / caribbean / en / pages (acccesed 18 February 2023)" type="url" year="2019">Robertson &amp; Van Tassell (2019: 2746</bibRefCitation>
; detailed description, including illustrations, and information on distribution, with a map, and ecology).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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