275 lines
39 KiB
XML
275 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="EB2D41EFE20A2A7233B1AB86C125C4E9" ID-DOI="10.5070/P9401462457" ID-ISSN="0031-0298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10913330" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1712167746961" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wheeler, Elisabeth A., Manchester, Steven R. & Baas, Pieter" docDate="2023" docId="038AF505A333962F5730FDC9FDB29AB6" docLanguage="en" docName="PaleoBios.40.14.1-55.pdf" docOrigin="PaleoBios 40 (14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p9401462457" docStyle="DocumentStyle:76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81.1:PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81" docStyleName="PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Platanoxylon haydenii SUSS & MULLER-STOLL 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFB38D7DA33F9621547BFFC0FFD49B4F" masterDocTitle="A late Eocene wood assemblage from the Crooked River Basin, Oregon, USA" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1712168534790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8455C3C3301DBB79CA2EA72D010F62D8">A late Eocene wood assemblage from the Crooked River Basin, Oregon, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BEFE6F2F58D69244DD3777C841691A14">Wheeler, Elisabeth A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3BB008023A8A8C57C3EEF95419BA3B07">Manchester, Steven R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D80FAF7BCE944E36E8EA20E514987A3">Baas, Pieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0583C144330B394D1B0050732C31E274">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038AF505A333962F5730FDC9FDB29AB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AF505A333962F5730FDC9FDB29AB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038AF505A333962F5730FDC9FDB29AB6" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C3391798A333962D5730FDC9FB61990B" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9C4413A333962D5730FDC9FA32996B" blockId="12.[843,1510,389,618]" box="[843,1510,520,549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0D4F37FA333962D5730FDC9FA32996B" allCaps="true" box="[843,1510,520,549]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A333962D5730FDC9FA32996B" authority="(FELIX) SUSS & MULLER-STOLL, 1977" authorityName="SUSS & MULLER-STOLL" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="FELIX" box="[843,1510,520,549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haydenii">
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<emphasis id="B9579801A333962D5730FDC9FB5F996A" box="[843,1163,521,549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">PLATANOXYLON HAYDENII</emphasis>
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(FELIX)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A333962D5091FDC8FA32996B" author="Suss, H. & W. R. Muller-Stoll" box="[1258,1510,520,548]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref39675" refString="Suss, H. and W. R. Muller-Stoll. 1977. Untersuchungen uber fossile Platanenholzer. Beitrage zu einer Monographie der Gattung Platanoxylon Andreanskt, Feddes Repertorium 88: 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1977">SÜSS & MÜLLER-STOLL,</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C4413A333962D5001FDECFB61990B" blockId="12.[843,1510,389,618]" box="[1146,1205,556,580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">1977</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3391798A333962D5018FD92FCB89E58" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9C4413A333962D5018FD92FB189926" blockId="12.[843,1510,389,618]" box="[1123,1228,593,618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="13185896A333962D5018FD92FB189926" box="[1123,1228,593,618]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[114,189,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[147,1490,192,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-230@13.[147,1490,192,1336]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Platanaceae. Platanoxylon haydenii. A, B. Diffuse-porous wood, vessels mostly solitary, a few tangential multiples; diffuse and diffuse-in-aggregates axial parenchyma; fiber walls of medium thickness, TS, UF 278-84881(A), UF 278-84874 (B). C. Scalariform perforation plates, UF 278-84874, RLS. D. Opposite intervessel pitting, UF 278-84874, TLS. E. Wide (>10-seriate) and tall (>1 mm) rays, UF 278-.84874, TLS. F.Rays composed predominantly of procumbent cells, UF 278-84879, RLS. Scale bars=500 µm in E; 200 µm in A; 100 µm in B, F; 50 µm in C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913342/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">FIG. 6A–F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C4413A333962D571BFD43FB3D9FE2" blockId="12.[832,1521,643,1937]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B9579801A333962D571BFD43FBF299D2" bold="true" box="[864,1062,643,669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Description—</emphasis>
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Wood diffuse-porous (
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<figureCitation id="13185896A333962D512CFD43FA3599D2" box="[1367,1505,643,669]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[114,189,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[147,1490,192,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-230@13.[147,1490,192,1336]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Platanaceae. Platanoxylon haydenii. A, B. Diffuse-porous wood, vessels mostly solitary, a few tangential multiples; diffuse and diffuse-in-aggregates axial parenchyma; fiber walls of medium thickness, TS, UF 278-84881(A), UF 278-84874 (B). C. Scalariform perforation plates, UF 278-84874, RLS. D. Opposite intervessel pitting, UF 278-84874, TLS. E. Wide (>10-seriate) and tall (>1 mm) rays, UF 278-.84874, TLS. F.Rays composed predominantly of procumbent cells, UF 278-84879, RLS. Scale bars=500 µm in E; 200 µm in A; 100 µm in B, F; 50 µm in C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913342/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
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). Growth rings present, marked by slightly noded rays (
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<figureCitation id="13185896A333962D5732FD09FC7699AB" box="[841,930,713,740]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[114,189,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[147,1490,192,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-230@13.[147,1490,192,1336]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Platanaceae. Platanoxylon haydenii. A, B. Diffuse-porous wood, vessels mostly solitary, a few tangential multiples; diffuse and diffuse-in-aggregates axial parenchyma; fiber walls of medium thickness, TS, UF 278-84881(A), UF 278-84874 (B). C. Scalariform perforation plates, UF 278-84874, RLS. D. Opposite intervessel pitting, UF 278-84874, TLS. E. Wide (>10-seriate) and tall (>1 mm) rays, UF 278-.84874, TLS. F.Rays composed predominantly of procumbent cells, UF 278-84879, RLS. Scale bars=500 µm in E; 200 µm in A; 100 µm in B, F; 50 µm in C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913342/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
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) and 1–2 rows of radially narrow fibers. Vessels solitary and in short multiples, some tangentially arranged (
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<figureCitation id="13185896A333962D57DCFCD0FBF69865" box="[935,1058,784,810]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[114,189,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[147,1490,192,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-230@13.[147,1490,192,1336]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Platanaceae. Platanoxylon haydenii. A, B. Diffuse-porous wood, vessels mostly solitary, a few tangential multiples; diffuse and diffuse-in-aggregates axial parenchyma; fiber walls of medium thickness, TS, UF 278-84881(A), UF 278-84874 (B). C. Scalariform perforation plates, UF 278-84874, RLS. D. Opposite intervessel pitting, UF 278-84874, TLS. E. Wide (>10-seriate) and tall (>1 mm) rays, UF 278-.84874, TLS. F.Rays composed predominantly of procumbent cells, UF 278-84879, RLS. Scale bars=500 µm in E; 200 µm in A; 100 µm in B, F; 50 µm in C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913342/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
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); average tangential diameters range from 68 (14)–80 (12) µm; average number of vessels per mm
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<superScript id="7C56E95BA333962D570AFC96FCA89826" attach="left" box="[881,892,854,873]" fontSize="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">2</superScript>
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ranges from 40–63. Perforation plates exclusively scalariform (
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<figureCitation id="13185896A333962D57A4FCB9FBE898DB" box="[991,1084,889,916]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[114,189,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[147,1490,192,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-230@13.[147,1490,192,1336]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Platanaceae. Platanoxylon haydenii. A, B. Diffuse-porous wood, vessels mostly solitary, a few tangential multiples; diffuse and diffuse-in-aggregates axial parenchyma; fiber walls of medium thickness, TS, UF 278-84881(A), UF 278-84874 (B). C. Scalariform perforation plates, UF 278-84874, RLS. D. Opposite intervessel pitting, UF 278-84874, TLS. E. Wide (>10-seriate) and tall (>1 mm) rays, UF 278-.84874, TLS. F.Rays composed predominantly of procumbent cells, UF 278-84879, RLS. Scale bars=500 µm in E; 200 µm in A; 100 µm in B, F; 50 µm in C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913342/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
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), 4–40 bars per plate observed; intervessel pits opposite (
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<figureCitation id="13185896A333962D501EFC5CFB6A98F8" box="[1125,1214,924,951]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[114,189,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[147,1490,192,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-230@13.[147,1490,192,1336]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Platanaceae. Platanoxylon haydenii. A, B. Diffuse-porous wood, vessels mostly solitary, a few tangential multiples; diffuse and diffuse-in-aggregates axial parenchyma; fiber walls of medium thickness, TS, UF 278-84881(A), UF 278-84874 (B). C. Scalariform perforation plates, UF 278-84874, RLS. D. Opposite intervessel pitting, UF 278-84874, TLS. E. Wide (>10-seriate) and tall (>1 mm) rays, UF 278-.84874, TLS. F.Rays composed predominantly of procumbent cells, UF 278-84879, RLS. Scale bars=500 µm in E; 200 µm in A; 100 µm in B, F; 50 µm in C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913342/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
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), vessel-ray parenchyma pits not observed. Fibers non-septate, pits not observed. Axial parenchyma diffuse, diffuse-in-aggregates, and in interrupted short uniseriate lines (
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<figureCitation id="13185896A333962D5085FBC6FAA99F6E" box="[1278,1405,1030,1057]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[114,189,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[147,1490,192,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-230@13.[147,1490,192,1336]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Platanaceae. Platanoxylon haydenii. A, B. Diffuse-porous wood, vessels mostly solitary, a few tangential multiples; diffuse and diffuse-in-aggregates axial parenchyma; fiber walls of medium thickness, TS, UF 278-84881(A), UF 278-84874 (B). C. Scalariform perforation plates, UF 278-84874, RLS. D. Opposite intervessel pitting, UF 278-84874, TLS. E. Wide (>10-seriate) and tall (>1 mm) rays, UF 278-.84874, TLS. F.Rays composed predominantly of procumbent cells, UF 278-84879, RLS. Scale bars=500 µm in E; 200 µm in A; 100 µm in B, F; 50 µm in C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913342/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6A–C</figureCitation>
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). Rays of two distinct sizes, larger rays typically over
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<quantity id="4CDBE9F6A333962D5114FBE9FA6D9F0B" box="[1391,1465,1065,1092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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and more than 10–seriate (6
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<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A333962D5010FB8CFBAB9F28" box="[1131,1151,1100,1127]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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), maximum ray widths 20–30 cells, composed of procumbent cells, sometimes with 1–2 marginal rows of square cells.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C4413A333962D571BFB76FCB89E58" blockId="12.[832,1521,643,1937]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B9579801A333962D571BFB76FBDA9F9F" bold="true" box="[864,1038,1206,1232]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Specimens—</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A333962D5075FB77FBE59F9E" box="[1038,1073,1207,1233]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
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278-84874, 84879, 84881, 84885, estimated maximum diameters
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<quantity id="4CDBE9F6A333962D50B6FB19FACF9FBB" box="[1229,1307,1241,1268]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
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,
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<quantity id="4CDBE9F6A333962D515DFB19FAB19FBB" box="[1318,1381,1241,1268]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
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,
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<quantity id="4CDBE9F6A333962D510BFB19FA109FBB" box="[1392,1476,1241,1268]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="2.3">2.3 cm</quantity>
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,
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<quantity id="4CDBE9F6A333962D51ABFB19FCBC9E58" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3391798A333962F571BFADFFDB29AB6" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9C4413A333962C571BFADFFCF49D6F" blockId="12.[832,1521,643,1937]" lastBlockId="13.[112,801,1540,1955]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B9579801A333962D571BFADFFBDA9E76" bold="true" box="[864,1038,1311,1337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Comments—</emphasis>
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As was the case for the platanaceous wood from the Post Hammer locality (
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<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A333962D516AFA83FAEE9E12" box="[1297,1338,1347,1373]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
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.279) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A333962D51FDFA83FB869ECF" author="Wheeler, E. A. & S. R. Manchester" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="299 - 329" refId="ref41269" refString="Wheeler, E. A. and S. R. Manchester. 2021. A diverse assemblage of late Eocene woods from Oregon, USA. Fossil Imprint 77 (2): 299 - 329. [https: // doi. org / 10.37520 / fi. 2021.022]." type="journal article" year="2021">
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Wheeler and
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<collectingRegion id="49E78AF1A333962D570CFAA6FBDE9ECF" box="[887,1034,1382,1408]" country="United Kingdom" name="Manchester" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Manchester</collectingRegion>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
), we were not able to clearly see the vessel-ray parenchyma pits in the Dietz Hill Plat- anaceae. However, their other features indicate they are
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<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A333962D573BFA10FC349EA3" authorityName="ANDREANSZKY EMEND. SUSS & MULLER-STOLL" authorityYear="1977" box="[832,992,1488,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9579801A333962D573BFA10FC349EA3" box="[832,992,1488,1516]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Platanoxylon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
: diffuse-porous wood; narrow numerous vessels, predominantly solitary vessels, with occasional tangential multiples; scalariform perforation plates; intervessel pits predominantly opposite; diffuse and diffuse-in-aggregates parenchyma; tall and wide rays composed mostly of procumbent cells. There was variation in the ray sizes. In the samples that were small entire axes (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A333962D57F2F906FC7B9DAF" box="[905,943,1734,1760]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
278-84881,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A333962D502DF907FBAD9DAE" box="[1110,1145,1735,1761]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
278-84879), rays more than 10-seriate were less common. The characteristics that distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A333962D57A8F8CCFBBD9C69" box="[979,1129,1804,1830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Platanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
woods from other woods with wide rays (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A333962D5786F8F0FB919C03" box="[1021,1093,1840,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A333962D5786F8F0FB919C03" box="[1021,1093,1840,1868]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A333962D5030F8F0FB8A9C05" box="[1099,1118,1840,1866]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
., 1753, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A333962D5096F8EEFC1A9C22" authority="Siebold and Zucc., 1840" authorityName="Siebold and Zucc." authorityYear="1840" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Eupteleaceae" genus="Euptelea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A333962D5096F8EEFA8C9C05" box="[1261,1368,1838,1866]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Euptelea</emphasis>
|
||
Siebold and Zucc., 1840
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were detailed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A333962D50CBF893FA249C22" author="Scott, R. A. & E. A. Wheeler" box="[1200,1520,1875,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="135 - 154" refId="ref38994" refString="Scott, R. A. and E. A. Wheeler. 1982. Fossil woods from the Eocene Clarno Formation of Oregon. IAWA Bulletin n. s. 3 (3 - 4): 135 - 154. [https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22941932 - 90000829]." type="journal article" year="1982">Scott and Wheeler (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A333962D5703F8B6FAD99CDF" author="Wheeler, E. A. & S. R. Manchester" box="[888,1293,1910,1936]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref41110" refString="Wheeler, E. A. and S. R. Manchester. 2002. Woods of the Eocene Nut Beds flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon, USA. IAWA Journal Supplement 3: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Wheeler and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E78AF1A333962D505FF8B6FB639CDF" box="[1060,1207,1910,1936]" country="United Kingdom" name="Manchester" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Manchester</collectingRegion>
|
||
(2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A333962D5160F8B6FA889CDF" author="Wheeler, E. A. & S. R. Manchester" box="[1307,1372,1910,1936]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref41212" refString="Wheeler, E. A. and S. R. Manchester. 2014. Middle Eocene trees of the Clarno petrified forest, John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, Oregon. PaleoBios 30 (3): 105 - 114. [https: // doi. org / 10.5070 / P 9303022471]." type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A333962D5117F8B6FA799CDF" author="Wheeler, E. A. & S. R. Manchester" box="[1388,1453,1910,1936]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="299 - 329" refId="ref41269" refString="Wheeler, E. A. and S. R. Manchester. 2021. A diverse assemblage of late Eocene woods from Oregon, USA. Fossil Imprint 77 (2): 299 - 329. [https: // doi. org / 10.37520 / fi. 2021.022]." type="journal article" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and are repeated in detail in our discussion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A332962C5600F9C6FD179D6D" box="[635,707,1542,1570]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A332962C5600F9C6FD179D6D" box="[635,707,1542,1570]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
herein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C149BA332962C5409FA89FDEF9E83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10913342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913342/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" startId="13.[114,189,1353,1377]" targetBox="[147,1490,192,1330]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C4413A332962C5409FA89FDEF9E83" blockId="13.[114,1515,1353,1485]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A332962C5409FA89FF069E2E" bold="true" box="[114,210,1353,1377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Figure 6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A332962C54A7FA89FE8B9E2E" box="[220,351,1353,1377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Platanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A332962C5513FA8BFD8C9E2C" box="[360,600,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A332962C5513FA8BFD809E2C" authorityName="SUSS & MULLER-STOLL" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="FELIX" box="[360,596,1355,1379]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haydenii">Platanoxylon haydenii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A332962C5626FA89FD5D9E2D" bold="true" box="[605,649,1353,1378]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
. Diffuse-porous wood, vessels mostly solitary, a few tangential multiples; diffuse and diffuse-in-aggregates axial parenchyma; fiber walls of medium thickness, TS, UF 278-84881(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A332962C50F9FAA4FB479E33" bold="true" box="[1154,1171,1380,1404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
|
||
), UF 278-84874 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A332962C5128FAA4FAB79E33" bold="true" box="[1363,1379,1380,1404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A332962C5103FAA4FA539E33" bold="true" box="[1400,1415,1380,1404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Scalariform perforation plates, UF 278-84874, RLS.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A332962C562FFABFFDB29ED8" bold="true" box="[596,614,1407,1431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Opposite intervessel pitting, UF 278-84874, TLS.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A332962C50FBFABFFB5B9ED8" bold="true" box="[1152,1167,1407,1431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Wide (>10-seriate) and tall (>1 mm) rays, UF 278-.84874, TLS.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A332962C55B8FA5AFE0C9EFD" bold="true" box="[451,472,1434,1458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Rays composed predominantly of procumbent cells, UF 278-84879, RLS. Scale bars=500 µm in E; 200 µm in A; 100 µm in B, F; 50 µm in C, D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C4413A332962C54EBF9E9FAC39C59" blockId="13.[112,801,1540,1955]" lastBlockId="13.[832,1520,1541,1955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
We also searched the InsideWood database for modern and fossil woods with the following suite of features: 1p, 5p, 10a, 13a, 14p, 21p, 41p, 46a, 50a, 66p, 76p, 77p, 79a, 80a, 83a, 84a, 85a, 99p, 102p, 103p, and allowing no mismatches. This yielded four species of modern woods: three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A332962C5560F917FE749DBC" authority="Tourn." authorityName="Tourn." box="[283,416,1751,1779]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A332962C5560F917FE939DBC" box="[283,327,1751,1779]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Ilex</emphasis>
|
||
Tourn.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A332962C55B0F919FE099DBC" box="[459,477,1753,1779]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A332962C558BF919FD4B9DBB" box="[496,671,1753,1780]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aquifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in which radial multiples are of regular occurrence and rays are more heterocellular, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A332962C55D0F8E0FEB69C12" authority="J. R. Forst. and G. Forst. (1776)" authorityName="J. R. Forst. and G. Forst." authorityYear="1776" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rousseaceae" genus="Carpodetus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A332962C55D0F8E0FD769C75" box="[427,674,1822,1852]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Carpodetus serratus</emphasis>
|
||
J.R. Forst. and G.Forst. (1776)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A332962C550BF882FDC29C13" box="[368,534,1858,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rousseaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rousseaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which has rays with a high proportion of square and upright cells. The rays of the Dietz Hill (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A332962C552DF849FEA99CEC" box="[342,381,1929,1955]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
278) platanaceous woods have predominantly procumbent cells with one to only a few marginal rows of square cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13185896A332962C50CFF9E9FAF29D0C" box="[1204,1318,1577,1603]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[114,189,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[147,1490,192,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-230@13.[147,1490,192,1336]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Platanaceae. Platanoxylon haydenii. A, B. Diffuse-porous wood, vessels mostly solitary, a few tangential multiples; diffuse and diffuse-in-aggregates axial parenchyma; fiber walls of medium thickness, TS, UF 278-84881(A), UF 278-84874 (B). C. Scalariform perforation plates, UF 278-84874, RLS. D. Opposite intervessel pitting, UF 278-84874, TLS. E. Wide (>10-seriate) and tall (>1 mm) rays, UF 278-.84874, TLS. F.Rays composed predominantly of procumbent cells, UF 278-84879, RLS. Scale bars=500 µm in E; 200 µm in A; 100 µm in B, F; 50 µm in C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913342/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Of the six fossil species returned, four can be dismissed because they lack information on critical diagnostic features, leaving only reports of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A332962C57BEF953FB029DE0" authorityName="SUSS & MULLER-STOLL" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="FELIX" box="[965,1238,1683,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haydenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A332962C57BEF953FB029DE0" box="[965,1238,1683,1711]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Platanoxylon haydenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the early middle Eocene of Yellowstone National Park,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3340483A332962C5165F976FA869D9F" box="[1310,1362,1718,1744]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A332962C511EF975FC779DBC" author="Wheeler, E. F. & R. A. Scott & E. S. Barghoon" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="280 - 306" refId="ref41357" refString="Wheeler, E. F., R. A. Scott and E. S. Barghoon. 1977. Fossil dicotyledonous woods from Yellowstone National Park. I. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 58: 280 - 306." type="journal article" year="1977">Wheeler et al. 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the middle Eocene Nut Beds flora,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E78AF1A332962C51F5F919FA3F9DBC" box="[1422,1515,1753,1779]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3340483A332962C573BF93CFCA09C59" box="[832,884,1788,1814]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A332962C57FEF93CFAD29C59" author="Wheeler, E. A. & S. R. Manchester" box="[901,1286,1788,1814]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref41110" refString="Wheeler, E. A. and S. R. Manchester. 2002. Woods of the Eocene Nut Beds flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon, USA. IAWA Journal Supplement 3: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2002">Wheeler and Manchester 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C4413A332962F571BF8DFFDB29AB6" blockId="13.[832,1520,1541,1955]" lastBlockId="14.[112,800,195,505]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Almost all western North America’s Eocene fossil wood localities have
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A332962C5042F882FB189C13" box="[1081,1228,1858,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Platanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
woods. The nearby Post Hammer locality (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A332962C5059F8A6FB9C9CCF" box="[1058,1096,1894,1920]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
279) had both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A332962C5174F8A6FA7B9CCD" authorityName="ANDREANSZKY EMEND. SUSS & MULLER-STOLL" authorityYear="1977" box="[1295,1455,1894,1922]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A332962C5174F8A6FA7B9CCD" box="[1295,1455,1894,1922]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Platanoxylon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with exclusively scalariform perforation plates and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A332962C51FEF847FA249CEC" box="[1413,1520,1927,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A332962C51FEF847FA249CEC" box="[1413,1520,1927,1955]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Platanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A331962F540BFF03FF569B92" box="[112,130,195,221]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
. (1753) with both simple and scalariform perforation plates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A331962F54B5FF26FD869A4F" author="Wheeler, E. A. & S. R. Manchester" box="[206,594,230,256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="299 - 329" refId="ref41269" refString="Wheeler, E. A. and S. R. Manchester. 2021. A diverse assemblage of late Eocene woods from Oregon, USA. Fossil Imprint 77 (2): 299 - 329. [https: // doi. org / 10.37520 / fi. 2021.022]." type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Wheeler and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E78AF1A331962F550CFF26FDDE9A4F" box="[375,522,230,256]" country="United Kingdom" name="Manchester" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Manchester</collectingRegion>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Woods similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A331962F54F5FEC8FED99A69" authorityName="SUSS & MULLER-STOLL" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="FELIX" box="[142,269,264,294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haydenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A331962F54F5FEC8FED99A69" box="[142,269,264,294]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">P. haydenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are common in the older Clarno Formation, with multiple samples occurring at both the Nut Beds (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A331962F5400FE90FDD79A25" author="Wheeler, E. A. & S. R. Manchester" box="[123,515,336,362]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref41110" refString="Wheeler, E. A. and S. R. Manchester. 2002. Woods of the Eocene Nut Beds flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon, USA. IAWA Journal Supplement 3: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Wheeler and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E78AF1A331962F555DFE90FE6D9A25" box="[294,441,336,362]" country="United Kingdom" name="Manchester" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Manchester</collectingRegion>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Hancock Canyon (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A331962F5400FEB3FE269AC2" author="Wheeler, E. A. & S. R. Manchester" box="[123,498,371,397]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref41212" refString="Wheeler, E. A. and S. R. Manchester. 2014. Middle Eocene trees of the Clarno petrified forest, John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, Oregon. PaleoBios 30 (3): 105 - 114. [https: // doi. org / 10.5070 / P 9303022471]." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Wheeler and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E78AF1A331962F5567FEB3FE799AC2" box="[284,429,371,397]" country="United Kingdom" name="Manchester" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Manchester</collectingRegion>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A331962F5673FEB3FDCE9AC2" box="[520,538,371,397]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
single infructescence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A331962F54EAFE56FEF39AFF" box="[145,295,406,432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Platanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recovered at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A331962F5674FE57FDE69AFE" box="[527,562,407,433]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
278 (Dietz Hill), it could not be determined if it was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A331962F5671FE78FDA19A9B" box="[522,629,440,468]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A331962F5671FE78FDA19A9B" box="[522,629,440,468]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Platanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or the extinct genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A331962F54BBFE1DFEBD9AB6" authorityName="S.R.Manchester" authorityYear="1986" box="[192,361,477,505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Macginicarpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A331962F54BBFE1DFEBD9AB6" box="[192,361,477,505]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Macginicarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E78AF1A331962F550BFE1CFDD79AB9" box="[368,515,476,502]" country="United Kingdom" name="Manchester" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Manchester</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1986
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579801A331962F562EFE1DFDB29AB6" box="[597,614,477,505]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">).</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |