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<document id="CC628256F7B2E7AFB824B70CFAB525CB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191990" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4ef1d49-71d3-4dd5-ab25-e2c0a9b23e38" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191990" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461139480077" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Potapov, Mikhail, Babenko, Anatoly, Fjellberg, Arne &amp; Greenslade, Penelope" docDate="2009" docId="038A87F82C137F45C8B1F938FE5AFE12" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02314p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2314" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Isotopenola australis Womersley 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFB3FF802C087F5AC826FFC7FF98FFD2" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the Proisotoma complex. II. A revision of the genus Subisotoma and a description of Isotopenola gen. nov. (Collembola: Isotomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698598845156" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F70EDBD4B5A4B72E98DD4FBEA785796B">Taxonomy of the Proisotoma complex. II. A revision of the genus Subisotoma and a description of Isotopenola gen. nov. (Collembola: Isotomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6C8197FA3A390090E7F05F6752C1710A">Potapov, Mikhail</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C3A25964D52674CC6047BDBA1BB6D5CA">Fjellberg, Arne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="547422755558A555BD4963D7E37CC015">Greenslade, Penelope</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="838069A86828953B897D0704534B5F2A">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038A87F82C137F45C8B1F938FE5AFE12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5687521" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119628008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5687521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87F82C137F45C8B1F938FE5AFE12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A87F82C137F45C8B1F938FE5AFE12" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C33965652C137F41C8B1F938FE17F890" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C36EE2C137F41C8B1F938FD1AF8CB" blockId="27.[151,642,1791,1858]" box="[151,642,1791,1817]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0D481822C137F41C8B1F938FD1AF8CB" bold="true" box="[151,642,1791,1817]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41C8B1F938FD1AF8CB" authority="Womersley, 1934" authorityName="Womersley" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,642,1791,1817]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotopenola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41C8B1F938FD1AF8CB" bold="true" box="[151,642,1791,1817]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41C8B1F938FE0CF8CB" bold="true" box="[151,404,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Isotopenola australis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B1F2C137F41C985F938FDE2F8CB" author="Womersley" box="[419,634,1791,1817]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Womersley, H. (1934) A preliminary account of the Collembola - Arthropleona of Australia II (Entomobryoidea). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 58, 86 - 138." type="journal article" year="1934">Womersley, 1934</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36EE2C137F41C8B1F8EFFE17F890" blockId="27.[151,642,1791,1858]" box="[151,399,1832,1858]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<figureCitation id="13182A6B2C137F41C8B1F8EFFF7AF890" box="[151,226,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 12" captionStartId="6.[151,270,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[196,1348,622,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[182,1380,597,1975]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 12. Sensillar chaetotaxy of Isotopenola: 9, Isotopenola australis (5,5 / 4,4,4,4,5); 10, Isotopenola delicata sp. nov. (sensillar polychaetosis); 11, Isotopenola loftyensis (sensillar polychaetosis); 12, Isotopenola nilgiris (4,4 / 3,3,3,3,4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191993/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13182A6B2C137F41C8C8F8EFFEA2F890" box="[238,314,1832,1858]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 77 82" captionStart-1="FIGURES 83 88" captionStart-2="FIGURES 89 96" captionStartId-0="28.[151,269,1405,1429]" captionStartId-1="29.[151,270,1524,1548]" captionStartId-2="31.[151,270,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox-0="[278,1321,375,1278]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1405,194,1500]" captionTargetBox-2="[169,1422,513,1716]" captionTargetId-0="figure@28.[264,1323,357,1341]" captionTargetId-1="figure@29.[158,1428,194,1501]" captionTargetId-2="figure@31.[158,1428,506,1727]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="31" captionText-0="FIGURES 77 82. Isotopenola australis. (Australia, Victoria, You Yang Mts.): 77, ocelli, PAO, and Ant. 1; 78, Th. II; 79, Abd. V (adult female); 80, dens and mucro; 81, chaetotaxy of tibiotarsus of leg 1; 82, Ant. 1 (lectotype)." captionText-1="FIGURES 83 88. Isotopenola australis. (Australia, Northern Territory, Emily Gap): 83, postlabial chaetae (encircled); 84, ventral side of Th. III; 85, profile of three last abdominal segments; 86, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II V (tenaculum not shown); 87, Th. II; 88, Abd. V, sf II and sf III setaceous fields on Abd. II and III, respectively." captionText-2="FIGURES 89 96. Isotopenola australis. (Australia, Northern Territory, Emily Gap): 89, Ant. 3, dorsal view; 90, labial palp (only e-guard chaetae are shown in details); 91 94, distribution of needle chaetae on body in females (91, 92) and males (93 94); 95 96, chaetotaxy of head and two basal antennal segments in adult female (95) and adult male (96)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/192008/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/192009/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/192010/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">7796</figureCitation>
, Tab. 2
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33965652C137F46C8B1F8BFFB97FEF8" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9C36EE2C137F41C8B1F8BFFDF4F85D" blockId="27.[151,927,1912,1975]" box="[151,620,1912,1935]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311C02C137F41C8B1F8BFFDF4F85D" box="[151,620,1912,1935]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41C8B1F8BFFDF4F85D" authority="Womersley, 1934: 87" authorityName="Womersley" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,620,1912,1935]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Cryptopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41C8B1F8BFFE1BF85D" box="[151,387,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cryptopygus australis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8210FF2C137F41C9ACF8BFFDF4F85D" author="Womersley" box="[394,620,1912,1935]" page="87" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B1F2C137F41C9ACF8BFFDDFF85D" author="Womersley" box="[394,583,1912,1935]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Womersley, H. (1934) A preliminary account of the Collembola - Arthropleona of Australia II (Entomobryoidea). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 58, 86 - 138." type="journal article" year="1934">Womersley, 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 87
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36EE2C137F46C8B1F867FB97FEF8" blockId="27.[151,927,1912,1975]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,298]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41C8B1F867FD79F865" authority="Womersley, 1934" authorityName="Womersley" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,737,1952,1975]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Proisotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis" subGenus="Subisotoma">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41C8B1F867FD93F865" box="[151,523,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Proisotoma (Subisotoma) australis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B1F2C137F41CA3FF867FD41F865" author="Womersley" box="[537,729,1952,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Womersley, H. (1934) A preliminary account of the Collembola - Arthropleona of Australia II (Entomobryoidea). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 58, 86 - 138." type="journal article" year="1934">Womersley, 1934</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B1F2C137F41CACDF867FC07F865" author="Greenslade" box="[747,927,1952,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Greenslade, P. (1994) Collembola. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 22. Protura, Collembola, Diplura. Melbourne, CSIRO Australia, 19 - 138." type="book chapter" year="1994">Greenslade 1994</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C147F46C8B1FF50FE93FF63" bold="true" box="[151,267,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5498884C2C147F46C935FF5FFE1DFF60" box="[275,389,152,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: subadult male,
<collectingCountry id="F334767E2C147F46CA62FF5FFD2AFF60" box="[580,690,152,178]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Victoria, You Yang Mts (SAMA). 7 individuals, adult females and subadult males,
<collectingCountry id="F334767E2C147F46C9BEFF07FD96FF08" box="[408,526,192,218]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Victoria, You Yang Mts, under Big Rock, leaf litter,
<date id="FF9D102E2C147F46CC96FF07FAD9FF08" box="[1200,1345,192,218]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2009-07-05">05.vii.2009</date>
, leg. P. Greenslade (SAMA and MSPU). Several tens individuals,
<collectingCountry id="F334767E2C147F46CB7BFF2FFC56FED0" box="[861,974,232,258]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Northern Territory, Emily Gap, Alice Springs,
<date id="FF9D102E2C147F46C8D9FED7FEE7FEF8" box="[255,383,272,298]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1978-06-03">03.vi.1978</date>
, old
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C147F46C99EFED7FDA2FEFB" ID-CoL="4F2P" box="[440,570,272,297]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C147F46C99EFED7FDA2FEFB" box="[440,570,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg. A. Zakharov (SAMA and MSPU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5C66662C147F46C8B1FABAFB7AFA65" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192008/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[278,1321,375,1278]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8B9C36EE2C147F46C8B1FABAFB7AFA65" blockId="28.[151,1436,1405,1463]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C147F46C8B1FABAFEC6FA47" bold="true" box="[151,350,1405,1429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 7782.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C147F46C942FAB9FDDEFA47" box="[356,582,1406,1429]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotopenola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C147F46C942FAB9FDDEFA47" box="[356,582,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Isotopenola australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (Australia, Victoria, You Yang Mts.): 77, ocelli, PAO, and Ant.1; 78, Th.II; 79, Abd.V (adult female); 80, dens and mucro; 81, chaetotaxy of tibiotarsus of leg 1; 82, Ant.1 (lectotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5C66662C157F47C8B1FA33FB31F983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192009/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[169,1405,194,1500]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="8B9C36EE2C157F47C8B1FA33FB31F983" blockId="29.[151,1436,1524,1617]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C157F47C8B1FA33FEC7F9DE" bold="true" box="[151,351,1524,1548]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURES 8388.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C157F47C940FA32FDD2F9DE" box="[358,586,1525,1548]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotopenola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C157F47C940FA32FDD2F9DE" box="[358,586,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Isotopenola australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (Australia, Northern Territory, Emily Gap): 83, postlabial chaetae (encircled); 84, ventral side of Th.III; 85, profile of three last abdominal segments; 86, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd.IIV (tenaculum not shown); 87, Th.II; 88, Abd.V, sfII and sfIIIsetaceous fields on Abd.II and III, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33965652C157F45C8E0F96DFC08FE9E" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C36EE2C157F44C8E0F96DFDEBFEA4" blockId="29.[151,1438,1706,2006]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,2001]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C157F47C8E0F96DFEE4F916" bold="true" box="[198,380,1706,1732]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Redescription.</emphasis>
Size 0.71.5 mm. Body shape plump, with strong cryptopygy. Colour from grey to light greyish brown, with pigment grains scattered on body. All abdominal segments clearly separated, Abd.VI small, hidden under Abd.V (
<figureCitation id="13182A6B2C157F47C9C1F93FFDA7F8C0" box="[487,575,1784,1810]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 88" captionStartId="29.[151,270,1524,1548]" captionTargetBox="[169,1405,194,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[158,1428,194,1501]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 83 88. Isotopenola australis. (Australia, Northern Territory, Emily Gap): 83, postlabial chaetae (encircled); 84, ventral side of Th. III; 85, profile of three last abdominal segments; 86, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II V (tenaculum not shown); 87, Th. II; 88, Abd. V, sf II and sf III setaceous fields on Abd. II and III, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192009/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
). Dorsal side of body, antennae, furca, and the most portions of legs with regular thin primary granulation. Ventral side of trunk and head, bases of legs, and intersegmental areas on lateral sides with irregular wrinkles and secondary granulation (
<figureCitation id="13182A6B2C157F47CBACF882FC7BF88D" box="[906,995,1861,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 88" captionStartId="29.[151,270,1524,1548]" captionTargetBox="[169,1405,194,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[158,1428,194,1501]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 83 88. Isotopenola australis. (Australia, Northern Territory, Emily Gap): 83, postlabial chaetae (encircled); 84, ventral side of Th. III; 85, profile of three last abdominal segments; 86, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II V (tenaculum not shown); 87, Th. II; 88, Abd. V, sf II and sf III setaceous fields on Abd. II and III, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192009/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
). Degree of granulation development varies depending on individual. Ocelli 8+8, G and H clearly smaller. PAO elliptical, wide, without constriction, about 1.41.9 as long as ocellus diameter and 0.80.9 as long as U3. Maxillary outer lobe with simple maxillary palp and with 4 sublobal chaetae. Labral formula as 2/554. Labium with all five papillae (А Е) present, papilla E with only five guard chaetae (
<figureCitation id="13182A6B2C167F44CB0CFF5FFC12FF60" box="[810,906,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 96" captionStartId="31.[151,270,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,513,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[158,1428,506,1727]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 89 96. Isotopenola australis. (Australia, Northern Territory, Emily Gap): 89, Ant. 3, dorsal view; 90, labial palp (only e-guard chaetae are shown in details); 91 94, distribution of needle chaetae on body in females (91, 92) and males (93 94); 95 96, chaetotaxy of head and two basal antennal segments in adult female (95) and adult male (96)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192010/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
). Proximal part of labium with 3 chaetae, basomedian field with 4 chaetae. Ventral side of head with 3+3 postlabial chaetae (
<figureCitation id="13182A6B2C167F44CC7BFF06FB2DFF09" box="[1117,1205,193,219]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 88" captionStartId="29.[151,270,1524,1548]" captionTargetBox="[169,1405,194,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[158,1428,194,1501]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 83 88. Isotopenola australis. (Australia, Northern Territory, Emily Gap): 83, postlabial chaetae (encircled); 84, ventral side of Th. III; 85, profile of three last abdominal segments; 86, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II V (tenaculum not shown); 87, Th. II; 88, Abd. V, sf II and sf III setaceous fields on Abd. II and III, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192009/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
). Ant.1 with 2 bms, dorsal and ventral, and 2 ventral sensilla (s) (
<figureCitation id="13182A6B2C167F44CA91FF2FFC89FED0" box="[695,785,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 96" captionStartId="31.[151,270,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,513,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[158,1428,506,1727]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 89 96. Isotopenola australis. (Australia, Northern Territory, Emily Gap): 89, Ant. 3, dorsal view; 90, labial palp (only e-guard chaetae are shown in details); 91 94, distribution of needle chaetae on body in females (91, 92) and males (93 94); 95 96, chaetotaxy of head and two basal antennal segments in adult female (95) and adult male (96)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192010/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
). Ant.2 with 3 bms and 1 laterodistal s. Ant.3 without bms and with 5 distal s (four of
<collectingCountry id="F334767E2C167F44CA30FEC8FDD8FEFB" box="[534,576,271,297]" name="Austria" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">AO</collectingCountry>
and one lateral s) and without additional sensilla on its dorsal side (
<figureCitation id="13182A6B2C167F44CD4AFEC8FF20FE9D" captionStart="FIGURES 89 96" captionStartId="31.[151,270,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,513,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[158,1428,506,1727]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 89 96. Isotopenola australis. (Australia, Northern Territory, Emily Gap): 89, Ant. 3, dorsal view; 90, labial palp (only e-guard chaetae are shown in details); 91 94, distribution of needle chaetae on body in females (91, 92) and males (93 94); 95 96, chaetotaxy of head and two basal antennal segments in adult female (95) and adult male (96)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192010/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
). Sensilla on Ant.4 hardly differentiated, subapical organite small, microsensillum present. Ant.1 and Ant.2 with 12 and 2427 chaetae, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36EE2C167F44C8E0FE45FA9AFD79" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2001]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Tergal sensilla conspicuous, shorter and finer than ordinary chaetae. Sensillar formulas 55/44445 (s) and 11/111 (ms) (
<figureCitation id="13182A6B2C167F44C910FE6EFE1CFE11" box="[310,388,425,451]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 12" captionStartId="6.[151,270,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[196,1348,622,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[182,1380,597,1975]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 12. Sensillar chaetotaxy of Isotopenola: 9, Isotopenola australis (5,5 / 4,4,4,4,5); 10, Isotopenola delicata sp. nov. (sensillar polychaetosis); 11, Isotopenola loftyensis (sensillar polychaetosis); 12, Isotopenola nilgiris (4,4 / 3,3,3,3,4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191993/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13182A6B2C167F44C9B4FE6EFE79FE11" box="[402,481,425,451]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 96" captionStartId="31.[151,270,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,513,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[158,1428,506,1727]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 89 96. Isotopenola australis. (Australia, Northern Territory, Emily Gap): 89, Ant. 3, dorsal view; 90, labial palp (only e-guard chaetae are shown in details); 91 94, distribution of needle chaetae on body in females (91, 92) and males (93 94); 95 96, chaetotaxy of head and two basal antennal segments in adult female (95) and adult male (96)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192010/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">8990</figureCitation>
). One sensillum on one side of tergite lost in some individuals (the variants 54/ 44445, 55/43345, 55/43445, 55/34445, 55/44444 were found in the population from Emily Gap). Position of macrosensilla rather stable, on Abd.IIII set well anterior to p-row. On Abd.I microsensilla anterior to and between sensilla, on Abd.II laterally to sensilla (sometimes almost at a level with them), on Abd.III very close to sensilla. All tergites with dense cover of chaetae, normal or needle-like (see sex dimorphism below). Dorsal axial chaetom of Th.IIAbd.III as 79,79/56,56,56. Macrochaetae hardly developed, longest chaetae on Abd.V about 0.2 times as long as this tergite length. Sternum of Th.III without chaetae (
<figureCitation id="13182A6B2C167F44CCBBFD56FB6DFD79" box="[1181,1269,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 88" captionStartId="29.[151,270,1524,1548]" captionTargetBox="[169,1405,194,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[158,1428,194,1501]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 83 88. Isotopenola australis. (Australia, Northern Territory, Emily Gap): 83, postlabial chaetae (encircled); 84, ventral side of Th. III; 85, profile of three last abdominal segments; 86, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II V (tenaculum not shown); 87, Th. II; 88, Abd. V, sf II and sf III setaceous fields on Abd. II and III, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192009/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36EE2C167F44C8E0FD7FFB3DFBE3" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2001]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Unguis with inner tooth. Unguiculus with narrow basal lamella about half as long (0.50.6) as U3. Ti.13 with a few additional chaetae, with about 21, 23, 2527 chaetae in total, respectively. Reproductive males without modified chaetae on Ti.3. Tibiotarsal tenent chaetae 12
<quantity id="4CDB9B0B2C167F44CBFBFCCFFB97FCF0" box="[989,1039,776,802]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
number. Ventral tube with 4+4 laterodistal and about 56 caudal chaetae (with 4 of which in one transversal row). Tenaculum with 4+4 teeth and one chaeta. Submedial setaceous field on sterna of Abd.III with 46 chaetae, anterior furcal subcoxa with 710, posterior one with 57 chaetae. Anterior side of manubrium without chaetae, posterior side with about 2026 chaetae on the main part and usually with 4+4 chaetae on laterobasal lobes. Dens with one subapical chaeta anteriorly and 6 or (more rarely) 5 posterior chaetae, arranged as 2 or 3 basal, 2 at the middle and 1 subdistal. Mucro rather long, with two teeth, the subapical one less distinct. Ratio of manubrium: dens: mucro = 4.57.0: 2.94.4: 1 (
<figureCitation id="13182A6B2C167F44C9DAFBD0FDC0FBE3" box="[508,600,1047,1073]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 82" captionStartId="28.[151,269,1405,1429]" captionTargetBox="[278,1321,375,1278]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[264,1323,357,1341]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 77 82. Isotopenola australis. (Australia, Victoria, You Yang Mts.): 77, ocelli, PAO, and Ant. 1; 78, Th. II; 79, Abd. V (adult female); 80, dens and mucro; 81, chaetotaxy of tibiotarsus of leg 1; 82, Ant. 1 (lectotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192008/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 80</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13182A6B2C167F44CA42FBD0FD1DFBE3" box="[612,645,1047,1073]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 88" captionStartId="29.[151,270,1524,1548]" captionTargetBox="[169,1405,194,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[158,1428,194,1501]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 83 88. Isotopenola australis. (Australia, Northern Territory, Emily Gap): 83, postlabial chaetae (encircled); 84, ventral side of Th. III; 85, profile of three last abdominal segments; 86, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II V (tenaculum not shown); 87, Th. II; 88, Abd. V, sf II and sf III setaceous fields on Abd. II and III, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192009/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">86</figureCitation>
). Each anal lobe with 3 setulae of middle size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36EE2C167F44C8E0FBFAFD48FB1E" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2001]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Sex dimorphism. Males from population from Emily Gap with more needle-like chaetae which covering almost all dorsal surface of trunk and head (
<figureCitation id="13182A6B2C167F44CA85FBA3FCC3FBAC" box="[675,859,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 96" captionStartId="31.[151,270,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,513,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[158,1428,506,1727]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 89 96. Isotopenola australis. (Australia, Northern Territory, Emily Gap): 89, Ant. 3, dorsal view; 90, labial palp (only e-guard chaetae are shown in details); 91 94, distribution of needle chaetae on body in females (91, 92) and males (93 94); 95 96, chaetotaxy of head and two basal antennal segments in adult female (95) and adult male (96)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192010/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 9394, 96</figureCitation>
). Females with these chaetae only on Abd.IVV (
<figureCitation id="13182A6B2C167F44C8B9FB4CFEF8FB77" box="[159,352,1163,1189]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 96" captionStartId="31.[151,270,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,513,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[158,1428,506,1727]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 89 96. Isotopenola australis. (Australia, Northern Territory, Emily Gap): 89, Ant. 3, dorsal view; 90, labial palp (only e-guard chaetae are shown in details); 91 94, distribution of needle chaetae on body in females (91, 92) and males (93 94); 95 96, chaetotaxy of head and two basal antennal segments in adult female (95) and adult male (96)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192010/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 9192, 95</figureCitation>
). Subadults and juveniles have fewer needles depending on sex and age. The needles completely absent in individuals of early instars.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36EE2C167F44C8E0FB1FFACEFA5F" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2001]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C167F44C8E0FB1FFEB6FB20" bold="true" box="[198,302,1240,1266]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Affinity.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C167F44C91FFB1EFDADFB20" box="[313,565,1241,1266]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotopenola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C167F44C91FFB1EFDADFB20" box="[313,565,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Isotopenola australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an oligochaetotic species having only 3+3 postlabial chaetae (versus 4+4 or more in other known species of the genus), 12 chaetae on Ant.I (versus more than 16, excluding
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C167F44CDACFB38FF64FAED" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotopenola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicata">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C167F44CDACFB38FF64FAED" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">I. delicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and few additional chaetae on tibiotarsi (versus many chaetae in other species).
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C167F44CD2FFAE1FF66FAB7" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotopenola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C167F44CD2FFAE1FF66FAB7" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Isotopenola australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also exceptional in having well visible needle-like chaetae on body which were not mentioned by Womersley nor by Salmon in their descriptions of Australian and
<collectingCountry id="F334767E2C167F44CBBFFAB4FBAEFA5F" box="[921,1078,1395,1421]" name="New Zealand" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C167F44CC9CFAB4FAD7FA5E" box="[1210,1359,1395,1420]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Cryptopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C167F44CC9CFAB4FAD7FA5E" box="[1210,1359,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cryptopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36EE2C167F44C8E0FA5DFD9CF856" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2001]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
We studied a
<typeStatus id="5498884C2C167F44C95CFA5DFE79FA66" box="[378,481,1434,1460]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C167F44CA30FA5DFB9AFA66" authority="Womersley, 1934" authorityName="Womersley" authorityYear="1934" box="[534,1026,1434,1460]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Cryptopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C167F44CA30FA5DFCB9FA61" box="[534,801,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cryptopygus australis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B1F2C167F44CB09FA5DFB9AFA66" author="Womersley" box="[815,1026,1434,1460]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Womersley, H. (1934) A preliminary account of the Collembola - Arthropleona of Australia II (Entomobryoidea). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 58, 86 - 138." type="journal article" year="1934">Womersley, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(small subadult male,
<collectingCountry id="F334767E2C167F44CD0FFA5DFA00FA66" box="[1321,1432,1434,1460]" name="Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Victoria, You Yang Mountains, in SAMA). Only a few characters were visible in
<typeStatus id="5498884C2C167F44CC51FA07FB7DFA08" box="[1143,1253,1472,1498]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: oligochaetotic tibiotarsi, clavate tenent chaetae as common for the group (122), mucro bidentate, dens with 6 and 5 (on left and right sides) posterior and 1 anterior chaetae, 6+6 equal ocelli are visible, G and H hardly visible. The exact number of tergal macrosensilla was not possible to determine. Our description was completed with the specimens collected at the
<typeStatus id="5498884C2C167F44C9F7F99CFD9CF9A7" box="[465,516,1627,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
locality (You Yang Mts.) (
<figureCitation id="13182A6B2C167F44CB1AF99CFC5AF9A7" box="[828,962,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 82" captionStartId="28.[151,269,1405,1429]" captionTargetBox="[278,1321,375,1278]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[264,1323,357,1341]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 77 82. Isotopenola australis. (Australia, Victoria, You Yang Mts.): 77, ocelli, PAO, and Ant. 1; 78, Th. II; 79, Abd. V (adult female); 80, dens and mucro; 81, chaetotaxy of tibiotarsus of leg 1; 82, Ant. 1 (lectotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192008/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 7782</figureCitation>
) and from arid zone of
<collectingCountry id="F334767E2C167F44CCF1F99CFADAF9A7" box="[1239,1346,1627,1653]" name="Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Emily Gap, Northern Territory). The latter specimens show some differences from typical populations. They are larger (up to 1.5 mm, vs. up to 1.0 in typical specimens), paler, have more chaetae on tergites (but variability of this character overlapped in these forms), and shorter sensilla on body (compare
<figureCitation id="13182A6B2C167F44CC58F908FA9CF93B" box="[1150,1284,1743,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 82" captionStartId="28.[151,269,1405,1429]" captionTargetBox="[278,1321,375,1278]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[264,1323,357,1341]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 77 82. Isotopenola australis. (Australia, Victoria, You Yang Mts.): 77, ocelli, PAO, and Ant. 1; 78, Th. II; 79, Abd. V (adult female); 80, dens and mucro; 81, chaetotaxy of tibiotarsus of leg 1; 82, Ant. 1 (lectotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192008/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 78, 79</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13182A6B2C167F44CD19F908FA16F93B" box="[1343,1422,1743,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 88" captionStartId="29.[151,270,1524,1548]" captionTargetBox="[169,1405,194,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[158,1428,194,1501]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 83 88. Isotopenola australis. (Australia, Northern Territory, Emily Gap): 83, postlabial chaetae (encircled); 84, ventral side of Th. III; 85, profile of three last abdominal segments; 86, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II V (tenaculum not shown); 87, Th. II; 88, Abd. V, sf II and sf III setaceous fields on Abd. II and III, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192009/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">87, 88</figureCitation>
). The sexual dimorphism described above is based on population from Emily Gap. Possibly, the similar phenomenon occurs in typical population but a reliable conclusion can not be made since we have only adult females and subadult males which both were armed as shown on
<figureCitation id="13182A6B2C167F44CBA9F884FB8EF88F" box="[911,1046,1859,1885]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 96" captionStartId="31.[151,270,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,513,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[158,1428,506,1727]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 89 96. Isotopenola australis. (Australia, Northern Territory, Emily Gap): 89, Ant. 3, dorsal view; 90, labial palp (only e-guard chaetae are shown in details); 91 94, distribution of needle chaetae on body in females (91, 92) and males (93 94); 95 96, chaetotaxy of head and two basal antennal segments in adult female (95) and adult male (96)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192010/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 9192</figureCitation>
. The chaetotaxy of adult males in typical
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C167F44C8C8F8ADFEF5F851" box="[238,365,1898,1923]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Cryptopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C167F44C8C8F8ADFEF5F851" box="[238,365,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">I. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36EE2C167F45C8E0F857FC08FE9E" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2001]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,152,448]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
In our material, such a relatively few number of sensilla on body is only shared with
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C167F44CCE8F856FAC0F878" box="[1230,1368,1937,1962]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotopenola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="30" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C167F44CCE8F856FAC0F878" box="[1230,1368,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Isotopenola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 4 (
<collectingCountry id="F334767E2C167F44C8B9F870FED9F803" box="[159,321,1975,2001]" name="New Zealand" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, Mt. Stokes Track, leg. K. Marske, J. Allwood) which is possibly conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C167F45CD20F870FE2AFF60" authority="Salmon. This" authorityName="Salmon. This" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Cryptopygus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" order="Collembola" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrigenus">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C167F45CD20F870FE88FF63" italics="true" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cryptopygus terrigenus</emphasis>
Salmon. This
</taxonomicName>
species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C177F45CA8CFF5FFCB1FF63" box="[682,809,152,177]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Cryptopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C177F45CA8CFF5FFCB1FF63" box="[682,809,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at least in a less developed furca (
<figureCitation id="13182A6B2C177F45CC9DFF5FFA86FF60" box="[1211,1310,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 116 117" captionStartId="36.[151,277,1519,1543]" captionTargetBox="[187,1382,391,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[158,1428,352,1496]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 116 117. Isotopenola spp.: 116, Isotopenola sp. 4 (New Zealand), ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II IV (tenaculum not shown); 117, I. nilgiris, dens and mucro, and apical part of dens, dorsal view. sf II and sf III setaceous fields on Abd. II and III, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192013/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
) and more chaetae on tibiotarsi. In samples from near Alice Springs (Kunoth Paddock, Hamilton Downs Station, West Macdonnell Ranges) another species superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C177F45CB7BFF22FC45FF2C" box="[861,989,229,254]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Cryptopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C177F45CB7BFF22FC45FF2C" box="[861,989,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was seen. In contrast to
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C177F45CCD8FF22FAE4FF2C" box="[1278,1404,229,254]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Cryptopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C177F45CCD8FF22FAE4FF2C" box="[1278,1404,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is characterised by multiplication of the sensillar chaetotaxy and a postlabial area with 4+4 chaetae which characters are more common for the
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C177F45CA60FEF5FD48FE99" box="[582,720,306,331]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotopenola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="31" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C177F45CA60FEF5FD48FE99" box="[582,720,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Isotopenola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species studied.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33965652C177F45C8E0FE9FFE5AFE12" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9C36EE2C177F45C8E0FE9FFE5AFE12" blockId="31.[151,1436,152,448]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C177F45C8E0FE9FFEFFFEA0" bold="true" box="[198,359,344,370]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the Victoria and Northern Territory of
<collectingCountry id="F334767E2C177F45CC6CFE9EFB21FEA1" box="[1098,1209,345,371]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Australia</collectingCountry>
. According to the catalogue of Australian
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C177F45C990FE47FCBDFE48" authority="Greenslade 1994" authorityName="Greenslade" authorityYear="1994" box="[438,805,384,410]" class="Entognatha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">
Collembola (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B1F2C177F45CA76FE47FC85FE48" author="Greenslade" box="[592,797,384,410]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Greenslade, P. (1994) Collembola. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 22. Protura, Collembola, Diplura. Melbourne, CSIRO Australia, 19 - 138." type="book chapter" year="1994">Greenslade 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
this species is widely distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F334767E2C177F45CCFDFE47FAD0FE48" box="[1243,1352,384,410]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Australia</collectingCountry>
but all records need verification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>