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<document id="24CEEA2E14C2ACEC73FF5E88FD361859" ID-CLB-Dataset="26211" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4627.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4913742a-fd61-412c-a4f5-5a38004e713e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3335569" ID-ZooBank="A7802D6F-D366-44DE-82D9-F0AAC7468157" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563178067976" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Craig, Douglas A., Currie, Douglas C., Gil-Azevedo, Leonardo H. &amp; Moulton, John K." docDate="2019" docId="038A87CCFF9F4400FF30FADDAC6C5732" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4627.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4627 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Austrocnephia Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton 2019, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFB3FFB4FF9B4405FFA7FFEFA85F5035" masterDocTitle="Austrocnephia, new genus, for five species of Paracnephia (Diptera: Simuliidae), with a key to Australian black fly genera" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698743721909" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F8F9114D057AAA9E6A68A6EE28AE3F40">Austrocnephia, new genus, for five species of Paracnephia (Diptera: Simuliidae), with a key to Australian black fly genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7FEBE022AED13AD81901FE6BB563202D">Craig, Douglas A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F6AB76FD62DCD2474ECA894EE37A8A7B">Currie, Douglas C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E8E07BDB4E25908FEC4D5244A237120">Gil-Azevedo, Leonardo H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E311CFA883C3D5D1A96A5DADDE9CE5ED">Moulton, John K.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3396551FF9F4401FF30FADDABCE5578" box="[151,913,1330,1357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFF9F4401FF30FADDABCE5578" blockId="4.[151,913,1330,1357]" box="[151,913,1330,1357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0D481B6FF9F4401FF30FADDABCE5578" bold="true" box="[151,913,1330,1357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9F4401FF30FADDABCE5578" bold="true" box="[151,913,1330,1357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FF9F4401FF30FADDA9165578" ID-CoL="89PQR" authority="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton, 2019" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,329,1330,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9F4401FF30FADDA9165578" bold="true" box="[151,329,1330,1357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Austrocnephia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457B3FF9F4401FEF7FADCA9FD5578" box="[336,418,1331,1357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Craig, Currie, Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396551FF9F4401FF30FA98AA9D55BA" box="[151,706,1398,1423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFF9F4401FF30FA98AA9D55BA" blockId="4.[151,706,1398,1423]" box="[151,706,1398,1423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="54988878FF9F4401FF30FA98A89655BA" box="[151,201,1399,1423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
Species:
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FF9F4401FE8CFA98AA9D55BA" authority="Tonnoir 1925: 234" authorityName="Tonnoir" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="1925" box="[299,706,1398,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9F4401FE8CFA98AA5F55BB" box="[299,512,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Simulium aurantiaca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFF9F4401FDA1FA99AA9D55BA" author="Tonnoir, A. L." box="[518,706,1398,1423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="213 - 255" refId="ref57776" refString="Tonnoir, A. L. (1925) Australasian Simuliidae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 15, 213 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300046198" type="journal article" year="1925">Tonnoir 1925: 234</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396551FF9F4400FF30FA53AB1C536A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFF9F4400FF30FA53AB1C536A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1468,2036]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,153,1799]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9F4401FF30FA53A94D55E2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1468,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9F4401FEBFFA52A93F55E2" box="[280,352,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Adults</emphasis>
: moderate to large-sized species (total body length 2.25.0 mm) with yellow-orange thorax, both sexes with markedly domed thorax. Antenna with nine flagellomeres.
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9F4401FC15FA0EAC5955CE" box="[946,1030,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female</emphasis>
: frons narrowed; sensory vesicle of palpomere III half or more length of article, (terminal) palpomere V elongate; mandible with teeth only on medial side except
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FF9F4401FEBDF9C5A9325676" authorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" authorityYear="1950" box="[282,365,1578,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strenua">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9F4401FEBDF9C5A9325676" box="[282,365,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">strenua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; cibarium unarmed, cornuae flared posteromedially and well sclerotized apically; wing a:b ratio 1.0:2.52.7, basal medial cell poorly expressed or absent, apex of wing and anal lobe slightly fumose, anterior veins yellowish, as is membrane, pigmentation at junction of r-m cross vein and R
<subScript id="17A7349FFF9F4401FBA6F96DAC5656A5" attach="left" box="[1025,1033,1666,1680]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
absent to strongly expressed, costa with both hair-like and spine-like setae, the latter of varied thickness and color; apices of R
<subScript id="17A7349FFF9F4401FB06F949ACF65681" attach="left" box="[1185,1193,1702,1716]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
and Rs not joined together or closely appressed before joining C, Rs slightly branched apically in
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FF9F4401FC57F955AC3456E6" authorityName="Tonnoir" authorityYear="1925" box="[1008,1131,1722,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9F4401FC57F955AC3456E6" box="[1008,1131,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group, unbranched in
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FF9F4401FF12F931A95056C2" authorityName="Drummond" authorityYear="1931" box="[181,271,1758,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonnoiri">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9F4401FF12F931A95056C2" box="[181,271,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">tonnoiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group, CuA slightly sinuous, CuP extended essentially to wing margin, as also A
<quantity id="4CDB9B3FFF9F4401FB59F901AD7C56C2" box="[1278,1315,1757,1788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1.0">
<subScript id="17A7349FFF9F4401FB59F901AD5956C9" attach="left" box="[1278,1286,1774,1788]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
in
</quantity>
some species; katepisternum as wide as deep, sulcus wide and shallow; metathoracic furcasternum with flange on dorsal arms; hind basitarsus with distinct row of ventral spines and calcipala well-developed, tarsomere II with poorly expressed pedisulcus usually obscured by calcipala; claw bifid, with basal tooth moderately-to-well expressed, directed slightly laterally, claw heel scarcely-to-moderately expressed; cercus and anal lobe elongated; spermatheca darkly pigmented, surface smooth to somewhat wrinkled, with variously-sized membranous area at junction with spermathecal duct.
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9F4401FED5F85AA9F357FA" box="[370,428,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male</emphasis>
: eye with relatively few (1520) large upper ommatidia; gonocoxa strengthened posteromedially and fluted, gonostylus quadratic to cone-shaped, typically with two or three (rarely four) apical spines; ventral plate with apex directed slightly- to markedly ventrally, basal arms moderately elongate, paramere connector short but substantial; median sclerite not markedly developed; parameres plate-like, triangular, size various; parameral spines absent, although variously expressed substantial microtrichia may be present on adjacent aedeagal membrane; dorsal sclerite absent.
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FD86FEE9AA03512A" box="[545,604,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pupa</emphasis>
: gill arborescent, consisting of 2150 short, pseudoannulated filaments; head without postorbital spine on ocular sclerite; head and thorax not tuberculate; dorsocentral setae with curled tips; abdomen with tuberculae poorly expressed or absent, but well expressed in
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FF9E4400FBEBFEA1ACF95152" authorityName="Drummond" authorityYear="1931" box="[1100,1190,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonnoiri">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FBEBFEA1ACF95152" box="[1100,1190,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">tonnoiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, posterior abdominal segments with pleurites present in
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FF9E4400FD86FE9DAA2451BE" authorityName="Drummond" authorityYear="1931" box="[545,635,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonnoiri">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FD86FE9DAA2451BE" box="[545,635,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">tonnoiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group, absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FF9E4400FC3BFE9DAC4851BE" authorityName="Tonnoir" authorityYear="1925" box="[924,1047,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FC3BFE9DAC4851BE" box="[924,1047,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group, grapnel-like hooks absent from segment IX.
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FE13FE7AAA54519A" box="[436,523,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cocoon</emphasis>
: silk of irregular weave, cocoon poorly defined, covering abdomen and thorax of pupa, and incorporating various amounts of foreign material.
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FCEBFE55ABD051E6" box="[844,911,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Larva</emphasis>
: body relatively robust; first instar larvae with well-developed labral fans; antenna with distal article subequal in length to medial article, not extended beyond labral fan stem; cephalic sensilla not markedly expressed; first mandibular spinous tooth of normal length to markedly elongated; cervical sclerites typically connected to postocciput by narrow strap; hypostoma with teeth either borne on three variously expressed lobes, or teeth arranged in delta-like fashion with tooth 0 most prominent; postgenal cleft small, inverted-U or subrectangular shaped, extended less than quarter distance to hypostomal groove; posterior tentoral pits either rectangular or rounded in shape; prothoracic proleg lappets present, or absent; lateral plate of proleg either L- or V-shaped; abdominal segment nine without ventral tubercles; rectal papillae of three simple lobes; anal sclerite with posteroventral arms markedly developed, in some species with posterolateral arm also; membrane between arm and circlet of hooks with either many or few campaniform sensilla; posteromedial gap between ventral arms either open or closed (hole); posterior circlet of hooks markedly expressed and directed slightly ventrally, some species with large numbers of hooks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396551FF9E4400FF60FC86A93053FE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFF9E4400FF60FC86A93053FE" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FF60FC86A91753B6" bold="true" box="[199,328,873,899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FF9E4400FE76FC86AA2C53B6" authority="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton, 2019" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" box="[465,627,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FE76FC86AA2C53B6" box="[465,627,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Austrocnephia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
preserves the original assignment of these species to
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FF9E4400FB7CFC86AD6553B6" authorityName="A. Rothfels" authorityYear="1979" box="[1243,1338,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FB7CFC86AD6553B6" box="[1243,1338,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cnephia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(an otherwise exclusively northern hemisphere taxon), while reflecting the geographical endemicity of the segregate. The gender is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396551FF9E4400FF60FC3BAC7E54DE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFF9E4400FF60FC3BAC7E54DE" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FF60FC3BA90653DA" bold="true" box="[199,345,980,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
. The genus is widely distributed in mesic subtropical and temperate areas along the eastern and southern seaboards of
<collectingCountry id="F334764AFF9E4400FE33FC16A9A15426" box="[404,510,1017,1043]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Most species range from the Atherton Tablelands near Cairns,
<collectingRegion id="49E7F838FF9E4400FB6BFC16AD0C5426" box="[1228,1363,1017,1043]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, south along the Great Divide Mountains to
<collectingRegion id="49E7F838FF9E4400FDEDFBF2AAFB5402" box="[586,676,1053,1079]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Victoria</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49E7F838FF9E4400FD78FBF2AB125402" box="[735,845,1053,1079]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
, then westward to southeastern-most
<collectingRegion id="49E7F838FF9E4400FB58FBF2A8E9546E" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Australia</collectingRegion>
. One species,
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FF9E4400FEFDFBAEAA00546E" authorityName="Drummond" authorityYear="1931" box="[346,607,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonnoiri">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FEFDFBAEAA00546E" box="[346,607,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Austrocnephia tonnoiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, is disjunct from the others in the southwestern-most corner of
<collectingRegion id="49E7F838FF9E4400FF30FB8AA93F544A" box="[151,352,1125,1151]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
and there occurs sporadically in fast flowing portions of more productive, often lower gradient streams.
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FF9E4400FF5CFB66AA485496" authorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" authorityYear="1949" box="[251,535,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscoflava">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FF5CFB66AA485496" box="[251,535,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Austrocnephia fuscoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FF9E4400FDC1FB65AA9F5496" authorityName="Drummond" authorityYear="1931" box="[614,704,1162,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonnoiri">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FDC1FB65AA9F5496" box="[614,704,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">tonnoiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group appears to be restricted to lowland coastal streams of southeastern
<collectingRegion id="49E7F838FF9E4400FEE0FB42A99054F2" box="[327,463,1197,1223]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Queensland</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FF9E4400FE7EFB42AAB254F2" authorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" authorityYear="1950" box="[473,749,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FE7EFB42AAB254F2" box="[473,749,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Austrocnephia orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also sporadic in distribution. Detailed locality data is given for each species, as is a distribution map for each species-group (
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFF9E4400FCD7FB3EAB8454DE" box="[880,987,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 196" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1068,1093]" captionTargetBox="[255,1330,212,1008]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[226,1361,181,1056]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 196. Distribution of Austrocnephia aurantiaca species-group (A. aurantiaca, A. strenua)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335673/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 196</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13182A5FFF9E4400FC40FB3EAC4A54DE" box="[999,1045,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 197" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1987,2012]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,1147,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[228,1359,1112,1965]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 197. Distribution of Austrocnephia tonnoiri species-group (A. fuscoflava, A. orientalis, A. tonnoiri)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335675/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">197</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396551FF9E4400FF60FB1AA99A5642" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFF9E4400FF60FB1AAB4A561A" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FF60FB1AA964553A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1269,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
Monophyly of the five species considered herein is supported by a suite of diagnostic character states,
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FF43FAF5A9135506" box="[228,332,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">inter alia</emphasis>
: adult thorax yellow/orange and markedly domed; wing vein CuA only slightly curved; maxillary palp of female with sensory vesicle
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FD88FAD1AA165562" box="[559,585,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ca</emphasis>
. two-thirds length of palpomere III; cercus of female distinctly longer than length of anal lobe; larva with abdomen elongate, expanded at segments VII and VIII, tapered markedly to posterior proleg on segment IX. While none of these character-states by themselves is unique within the
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FF9E4400FB70FA6AAD0C55AA" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1239,1363,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Simuliidae</taxonomicName>
, taken collectively, they are constitutive for the five species at this phylogenetic level.
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FF9E4400FB82FA46AD1455F6" authorityName="Tonnoir" authorityYear="1925" box="[1061,1355,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FB82FA46AD1455F6" box="[1061,1355,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Austrocnephia aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FF9E4400FA23FA46A8AE55D2" authorityName="Drummond" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonnoiri">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FA23FA46A8AE55D2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. tonnoiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are morphologically variable, probably representing complexes. Cytological and/or molecular analyses are needed to clarify the specific boundaries of nominal species recognized in this study. Two species groups are recognized to reflect the overall similarity of included species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFF9E4400FF60F9D7A99A5642" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FF60F9D7A9EC5666" bold="true" box="[199,435,1592,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Constituent species.</emphasis>
The following described species are assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FF9E4400FC75F9D6AC2B5666" authority="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton, 2019" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" box="[978,1140,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FC75F9D6AC2B5666" box="[978,1140,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Austrocnephia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457B3FF9E4400FBDCF9D6AC965666" box="[1147,1225,1593,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FBDCF9D6AC9D5666" bold="true" box="[1147,1218,1593,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n. gen</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and new combinations therefore established.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396551FF9E4400FF60F96DAC6C5732" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFF9E4400FF60F96DA9DC568A" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FF9E4400FF60F96DA91D56AE" ID-CoL="8B5QR" authorityName="Tonnoir" authorityYear="1925" box="[199,322,1666,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FF60F96DA91D56AE" box="[199,322,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group:
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FF9E4400FE56F96EAB9C56AE" ID-CoL="8B5QR" authority="(Tonnoir 1925)" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[497,963,1664,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FE56F96EAB4B56AE" box="[497,788,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Austrocnephia aurantiaca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFF9E4400FC86F96EABE456AE" author="Tonnoir, A. L." box="[801,955,1664,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="213 - 255" refId="ref57776" refString="Tonnoir, A. L. (1925) Australasian Simuliidae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 15, 213 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300046198" type="journal article" year="1925">Tonnoir 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457B3FF9E4400FC6EF96EAC7256AE" box="[969,1069,1665,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FC6EF96EAC7856AE" bold="true" box="[969,1063,1665,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n. comb</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FF9E4400FB9CF96EA949568A" ID-CoL="8B5QV" authority="(Mackerras &amp; Mackerras 1950)" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strenua" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FB9CF96EACF356AE" box="[1083,1196,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. strenua</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFF9E4400FB1EF96EA951568A" author="Mackerras, M. J. &amp; Mackerras, I. M." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="167 - 187" refId="ref55837" refString="Mackerras, M. J. &amp; Mackerras, I. M. (1950) Notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). II. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 75, 167 - 187. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 109152 # page / 209 / mode / 1 up (accessed 24 April 2019)" type="journal article" year="1950">Mackerras &amp; Mackerras 1950</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457B3FF9E4400FEBAF94AA9DC568A" box="[285,387,1701,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FEBAF94AA924568A" bold="true" box="[285,379,1701,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n. comb</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DAFF9E4400FF60F925AC6C5732" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FF9E4400FF60F925A97E56D6" ID-CoL="8B5QW" authorityName="Drummond" authorityYear="1931" box="[199,289,1738,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonnoiri">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FF60F925A97E56D6" box="[199,289,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">tonnoiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group:
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FF9E4400FE79F926ACDF56D6" ID-CoL="8H39N" authority="(Mackerras &amp; Mackerras 1949)" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[478,1152,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscoflava" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FE79F926AB5F56D6" box="[478,768,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Austrocnephia fuscoflava</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFF9E4400FCB2F926AC2756D6" author="Mackerras, I. M. &amp; Mackerras, M. J." box="[789,1144,1737,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="372 - 405" refId="ref55766" refString="Mackerras, I. M. &amp; Mackerras, M. J. (1949) Revisional notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 73, 372 - 405. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35069387 # page / 454 / mode / 1 up (accessed 24 April 2019)" type="journal article" year="1949">Mackerras &amp; Mackerras 1949</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457B3FF9E4400FB2AF926ACA656D6" box="[1165,1273,1737,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FB2AF926ACAE56D6" bold="true" box="[1165,1265,1737,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n. comb</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FF9E4400FAABF926A9A65732" ID-CoL="8H3HJ" authority="(Mackerras &amp; Mackerras 1950)" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras &amp; Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FAABF926ADC356D6" box="[1292,1436,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. orientalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFF9E4400FF38F902A9AE5732" author="Mackerras, M. J. &amp; Mackerras, I. M." box="[159,497,1772,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="167 - 187" refId="ref55837" refString="Mackerras, M. J. &amp; Mackerras, I. M. (1950) Notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). II. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 75, 167 - 187. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 109152 # page / 209 / mode / 1 up (accessed 24 April 2019)" type="journal article" year="1950">Mackerras &amp; Mackerras 1950</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457B3FF9E4400FDA7F902AA395732" box="[512,614,1773,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FDA7F902AA015732" bold="true" box="[512,606,1773,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n. comb</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C234D59FF9E4400FDD4F902AB995732" ID-CoL="8B5QW" authority="(Drummond 1931)" authorityName="Craig &amp; Currie &amp; Gil-Azevedo &amp; Moulton" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Drummond" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[627,966,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrocnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonnoiri" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FDD4F902AAB35732" box="[627,748,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. tonnoiri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2BFF9E4400FD5CF902ABE15732" author="Drummond, F. H. N." box="[763,958,1773,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref54696" refString="Drummond, F. H. N. (1931) West Australian Simuliidae. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 18, 1 - 12. https: // www. cabdirect. org / cabdirect / abstract / 1935100015 9" type="journal article" year="1931">Drummond 1931</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457B3FF9E4400FC6AF902AC6C5732" box="[973,1075,1773,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B957EAC8FF9E4400FC6AF902AC735732" bold="true" box="[973,1068,1773,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n. comb</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>