350 lines
51 KiB
XML
350 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="FBB5DFAEC599FEED15F26122E0E4B019" ID-CLB-Dataset="4261" ID-DOI="10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2021-0028" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69cf944a-43de-4eeb-bdd7-3dee10cde70c" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5512220" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1631798300768" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Oliveira, Aline Machado, Powell, Scott & Feitosa, Rodrigo Machado" docDate="2021" docId="038587E5FFE8FFDDFFFDFF0BD035FBC6" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasilEntomol.65.3.e20210028.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 65 (3), No. e 20210028" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2021-0028" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.1:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Cephalotes liviaprado Oliveira & Powell & Feitosa 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFBCFF9DFFF4FFC0FF8CFF91D476FFAA" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study of the Brazilian turtle ants (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Cephalotes)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699449320468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3AB18BD5951C46BA5456A1506B740763">
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<mods:title id="863B6E3D266E0983A485747226BB49BF">A taxonomic study of the Brazilian turtle ants (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Cephalotes)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C9235DB316A79F397A9EC2CC412AC876" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="15634F8218D160524A6CFD8CCE2CE705">Oliveira, Aline Machado</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4765C4D227233D066BB24D6026628A38">Powell, Scott</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BB4A40DDCA874E33F96BE6C53DDD6C0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0CA965579ADCD9B62A82FD2AABF163EC">Feitosa, Rodrigo Machado</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BE7E5CF6DB41AC39E192534A5481058C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="08C5B0C2715DA10D088E069BC6D44A1B">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A3294BE9C8AA1E3AD870A2912F44A75C">
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<mods:date id="01FA7CFAB8C85DB6BDC470CB2E826462">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA3C78E8AE80827D78F0ED11742AE4F1">2021-09-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0810E9028339553F26D6B15036DB847E">65</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038587E5FFE8FFDDFFFDFF0BD035FBC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512299" ID-GBIF-Taxon="187975354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5512299" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DDC94CF2-2BA3-4506-9F53-65F557099606" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587E5FFE8FFDDFFFDFF0BD035FBC6" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C3366578FFE8FFDCFFFDFF0BD54BFF45" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE8FFDCFFFDFF0BD5B8FF07" blockId="28.[112,788,154,1985]" box="[113,462,154,173]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D0DB819FFFE8FFDCFFFDFF0BD5B8FF07" bold="true" box="[113,462,154,173]" fontSize="8" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE8FFDCFFFDFF0BD5B8FF07" bold="true" box="[113,462,154,173]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE8FFDCFFFDFF0BD539FF07" authority="Oliveira & Powell & Feitosa, 2021" authorityName="Oliveira & Powell & Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[113,335,154,173]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liviaprado" status="sp. nov.">Cephalotes liviaprado</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B579AFFE8FFDCFED8FF0BD5B8FF07" box="[340,462,154,173]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE8FFDCFFFDFF2AD54BFF45" blockId="28.[112,788,154,1985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<uri id="FFBD3AF1FFE8FFDCFFFDFF2AD764FF64" box="[113,786,187,206]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF8A0C26FFE8FFDCFED9FF2AD764FF64" box="[341,786,187,206]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DDC94CF2-2BA3-4506-9F53-65F557099606</uuid>
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</uri>
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<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFFFDFF4DD4CDFF45" box="[113,187,220,239]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="28.[831,884,904,921]" captionTargetBox="[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetId="figure-955@28.[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 29 Worker of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512309/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 29</figureCitation>
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a-c, 30a-c, 32
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3366578FFE8FFDCFF1BFF6CD6C8FE3E" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE8FFDCFF1BFF6CD6E4FE9B" blockId="28.[112,788,154,1985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<materialsCitation id="3B443CAEFFE8FFDCFF1BFF6CD6E4FE9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3352148304" collectingDate="2015-01-28" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="P. R. Souza" country="Brazil" location="Porto Murtinho" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="DZUP 550171" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE8FFDCFF1BFF6CD482FEBA" bold="true" box="[151,244,253,272]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="54978851FFE8FFDCFF1BFF6CD482FEBA" box="[151,244,253,272]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F33B7663FFE8FFDCFE8DFF6CD53FFEBA" box="[257,329,253,272]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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, MS,
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<location id="8EF36028FFE8FFDCFEF7FF6CD662FEBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587E5FFE8FFDDFFFDFF0BD035FBC6:8EF36028FFE8FFDCFEF7FF6CD662FEBA" box="[379,532,253,272]" country="Brazil" name="Porto Murtinho" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Porto Murtinho</location>
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,
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<date id="FF921033FFE8FFDCFD91FF6DD603FEA5" box="[541,629,252,271]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2015-01-28">
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<collectingDate id="EFD6E9DBFFE8FFDCFD91FF6DD603FEA5" box="[541,629,252,271]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2015-01-28">28.i.2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(dique, espinho P. ruscifolia),
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<collectorName id="26D95325FFE8FFDCFF7FFE8FD52CFE9B" box="[243,346,286,305]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. R. Souza</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DB8A9E88FFE8FFDCFEEFFE8FD593FE9A" box="[355,485,285,305]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DZUP 550171</specimenCode>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D2AFD7AFFE8FFDCFE7DFE8FD64CFE9B" box="[497,570,286,305]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
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) [
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<collectionCode id="ED3DAE36FFE8FFDCFDC7FE8FD6FFFE9B" box="[587,649,286,305]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DZUP</collectionCode>
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].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE8FFDCFF1BFEAED6C8FE3E" blockId="28.[112,788,154,1985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE8FFDCFF1BFEAED483FEF8" bold="true" box="[151,245,319,338]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="54978851FFE8FFDCFF1BFEAED483FEF8" box="[151,245,319,338]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: samedataas
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<typeStatus id="54978851FFE8FFDCFEFAFEAFD5BAFEFB" box="[374,460,318,337]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED3DAE36FFE8FFDCFE5EFEAED673FEF8" box="[466,517,319,338]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DZUP</collectionCode>
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550173 (
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<specimenCount id="9D2AFD7AFFE8FFDCFDDAFEAED6C7FEFB" box="[598,689,318,338]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D2AFD7AFFE8FFDCFD34FEAED77EFEFB" box="[696,776,318,338]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="soldier">1 soldier</specimenCount>
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),
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<collectionCode id="ED3DAE36FFE8FFDCFFFCFEF1D4D1FED9" box="[112,167,352,371]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DZUP</collectionCode>
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550172 (
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<specimenCount id="9D2AFD7AFFE8FFDCFE8FFEF1D52CFED8" box="[259,346,351,371]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D2AFD7AFFE8FFDCFEE8FEF1D5CDFED8" box="[356,443,351,371]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="soldier">1 soldier</specimenCount>
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) [
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<collectionCode id="ED3DAE36FFE8FFDCFE41FEF1D67DFED9" box="[461,523,352,371]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DZUP</collectionCode>
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],
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<collectionCode id="ED3DAE36FFE8FFDCFD95FEF1D626FED9" box="[537,592,352,371]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DZUP</collectionCode>
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550174 (
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<specimenCount id="9D2AFD7AFFE8FFDCFD25FEF1D77BFED8" box="[681,781,351,371]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D2AFD7AFFE8FFDCFFFEFE10D4BEFE39" box="[114,200,384,404]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="soldier">1 soldier</specimenCount>
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) [
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<collectionCode id="ED3DAE36FFE8FFDCFF55FE10D561FE3E" box="[217,279,385,404]" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MZSP</collectionCode>
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],
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<collectionCode id="ED3DAE36FFE8FFDCFEA9FE10D52AFE3E" box="[293,348,385,404]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DZUP</collectionCode>
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550175 (
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<specimenCount id="9D2AFD7AFFE8FFDCFE3BFE10D67BFE39" box="[439,525,384,404]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D2AFD7AFFE8FFDCFD9BFE10D61AFE39" box="[535,620,384,404]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="soldier">1 soldier</specimenCount>
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) [
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE8FFDCFDF2FE10D6C3FE3E" authorityName="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Manaus" box="[638,693,385,404]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Inpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<collectionCode id="ED3DAE36FFE8FFDCFDF2FE10D6C3FE3E" box="[638,693,385,404]" collectionName="Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazoonia, Colecao Sistematica da Entomologia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">INPA</collectionCode>
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3366578FFE8FFDDFF1BFE30D4DBFE95" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE8FFDCFF1BFE30D764FDBD" blockId="28.[112,788,154,1985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE8FFDCFF1BFE30D577FE1E" bold="true" box="[151,257,417,436]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Amember
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE8FFDCFEE3FE30D5BDFE1E" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[367,459,417,436]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">offiebrigi</taxonomicName>
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species group. Workers withlong flexuous hairs (
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<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFE84FE53D525FE7F" box="[264,339,450,469]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="28.[831,884,904,921]" captionTargetBox="[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetId="figure-955@28.[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 29 Worker of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512309/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 29b</figureCitation>
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). In frontal view, frontal carinae with a lateral projection anteriorly to the eyes (
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<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFE24FE72D587FE5C" box="[424,497,483,502]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="26.[113,166,1982,1999]" captionTargetBox="[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-831@26.[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 27 Workers of fiebrigi group.A:C.quadratus. B, G and I: C.specularis. C:C.complanatus (basalis group).D and J:C.liviaprado. E:C. pilosus [CASENT0904912].F: C.basalis (basalis group). H: C. guayaki [CASENT0173677]. K:C.fiebrigi [CASENT0922539]. L: C. jheringi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512303/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 27d</figureCitation>
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). In soldier, first gastraltergite, with erect hairs, few and sparse appressedhairs can be present (
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<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFD45FD95D770FDBD" box="[713,774,516,535]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="29.[83,136,917,934]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetId="figure-569@29.[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 30 Soldier of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512311/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE8FFDCFF1BFDB4D765FD31" blockId="28.[112,788,154,1985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE8FFDCFF1BFDB4D5FFFD92" bold="true" box="[151,393,549,568]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Worker measurements</emphasis>
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(N=7): HL 1.08-1.23; HW 1.18-1.33; EL 0.32-0.38; PW 1.10-1.25; WL 1.21-1.34; PTL 0.26-0.29; PTW 0.62-0.64; PPL 0.26-0.31; PPW 0.66-0.75; GL 1.50-1.80; HBL 0.41-0.48; HBW 0.13- 0.14; TL 4.36-4.92; CI 104-109; OI 26.4-29.8; PI 37.5-44.3; HBI 27.2-30.8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE8FFDCFF1BFD38D693FD77" blockId="28.[112,788,154,1985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE8FFDCFF1BFD38D51FFD16" bold="true" box="[151,361,681,700]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Worker description:</emphasis>
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|
Body black; frontal lobes, mandibles, and apices of each segment of legs brownish to ferruginous (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFD14FD5BD6AEFD77" box="[664,728,714,733]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="28.[831,884,904,921]" captionTargetBox="[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetId="figure-955@28.[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 29 Worker of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512309/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE8FFDCFF1BFD7AD5D0FB8C" blockId="28.[112,788,154,1985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
Mandibles, dorsum of head, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole foveate-rugose, space between foveae microalveolate (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFD12FC9DD773FCB5" box="[670,773,780,799]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="28.[831,884,904,921]" captionTargetBox="[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetId="figure-955@28.[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 29 Worker of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512309/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 29a, c</figureCitation>
|
|
). Frontal lobes weakly striate (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFE05FCBCD5A2FCEA" box="[393,468,813,832]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="28.[831,884,904,921]" captionTargetBox="[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetId="figure-955@28.[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 29 Worker of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512309/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 29a</figureCitation>
|
|
); ventral face of head and lateral of mesosoma areolate-rugose; rugosities of dorsum of mesosoma extending to the middle of propodeum declivous face, lower portion of propodeum microalveolate. Legs microalveolate, except by tibiae, which external face is areolate-rugose. Gaster microalveolate, the anterior half of first tergite with short longitudinal striae originating near the postpetiole insertion (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFE25FC63D583FBAC" box="[425,501,1010,1030]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="28.[831,884,904,921]" captionTargetBox="[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetId="figure-955@28.[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 29 Worker of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512309/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 29c</figureCitation>
|
|
); first sternite laterally with some irregular weak rugosities.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF53667BFFE8FFDCFCB3FC19D03FFC07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5512309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512309/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[831,884,904,921]" targetBox="[831,1504,245,887]" targetPageId="28">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE8FFDCFCB3FC19D03FFC07" blockId="28.[831,1504,904,941]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE8FFDCFCB3FC19D7F8FC33" bold="true" box="[831,910,904,921]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 29</emphasis>
|
|
Worker of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE8FFDCFC65FC19D0E1FC33" authorityName="Oliveira & Powell & Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[1001,1175,904,921]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liviaprado">Cephalotes liviaprado</taxonomicName>
|
|
. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho.
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE8FFDCFF1BFBA5D571FB23" blockId="28.[112,788,154,1985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
Body with abundant flexuous hairs, and some sparse appressed canaliculate hairs.Anterior margin of clypeus with suberect canaliculate hairs (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFF23FBE7D48CFB23" box="[175,250,1142,1161]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="28.[831,884,904,921]" captionTargetBox="[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetId="figure-955@28.[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 29 Worker of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512309/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 29a</figureCitation>
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).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE8FFDCFF1BFB06D4A7FADA" blockId="28.[112,788,154,1985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
Head slightly wider thanlong (CI 104-109), dorsum weakly convex (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFFF5FB29D4B3FB61" box="[121,197,1208,1227]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="28.[831,884,904,921]" captionTargetBox="[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetId="figure-955@28.[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 29 Worker of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512309/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 29b</figureCitation>
|
|
). Mandibles with a weakly developed lateral angle. Anterior margin of clypeus slightly concave, with a pair of lateral denticles. Frontal carinae notched anteriorly to the eyes, forming a lateral angle (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFFF5FA8AD4B1FA84" box="[121,199,1307,1326]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="28.[831,884,904,921]" captionTargetBox="[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetId="figure-955@28.[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 29 Worker of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512309/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 29a</figureCitation>
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|
). Antennalclubill-defined. Lateroventralmarginsofhead without carinae. Vertexal corners with irregular lamellar expansions (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFFF5FACCD4B2FADA" box="[121,196,1373,1392]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="28.[831,884,904,921]" captionTargetBox="[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetId="figure-955@28.[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 29 Worker of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512309/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 29a</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE8FFDCFF1BFAEFD764F970" blockId="28.[112,788,154,1985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
Mesosoma stronglyconvex in lateral view (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFDA3FAEFD60EFA3B" box="[559,632,1406,1425]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="28.[831,884,904,921]" captionTargetBox="[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetId="figure-955@28.[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 29 Worker of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512309/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig.29b</figureCitation>
|
|
). In dorsal view, lateral margins of pronotum with three pairs of denticles, the anterior one acute and the two posterior obtuse; promesonotal groove absent (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFFF5FA70D4B5FA5E" box="[121,195,1505,1524]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="28.[831,884,904,921]" captionTargetBox="[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetId="figure-955@28.[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 29 Worker of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512309/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 29c</figureCitation>
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|
). Mesonotum with a pair of short blunt denticles. Propodeal grooveabsent.Dorsal and declivousfacesof propodeum continuous, not meeting in a distinct propodeal angle; lateral margins of propodeum with an anterior pair of short blunt denticles, followed by a pair of large and acuteand a rowof minor acutedenticlesnear petiolarinsertion, the number and degree of development of the denticlesvary even between sides of the samespecimen (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFEF4F937D5CBF913" box="[376,445,1702,1721]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="28.[831,884,904,921]" captionTargetBox="[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetId="figure-955@28.[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 29 Worker of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512309/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig.29c</figureCitation>
|
|
). Femoranotangulated dorsally, mid andhindbasitarsi notflattened, with subparalleldorsalandventral faces.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE8FFDCFF1BF978D651F86B" blockId="28.[112,788,154,1985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
Indorsalview, petiolecompressedanteroposteriorly, indorsal view, anterior margin with a discrete median concavity, lateral spines curved backwards, dorsum with a pair of denticles (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFD34F8BBD773F897" box="[696,773,1834,1853]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="28.[831,884,904,921]" captionTargetBox="[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetId="figure-955@28.[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 29 Worker of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512309/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 29b</figureCitation>
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|
), subpetiolar process acute anteriorly (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFE61F8DAD64AF8F4" box="[493,572,1867,1886]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="28.[831,884,904,921]" captionTargetBox="[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetId="figure-955@28.[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 29 Worker of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512309/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 29b</figureCitation>
|
|
). Postpetiole slightly longer than petiole, without dorsal projections, lateral spines broad and curved backwards (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFEDAF81CD5E9F80A" box="[342,415,1933,1952]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="28.[831,884,904,921]" captionTargetBox="[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetId="figure-955@28.[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 29 Worker of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512309/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 29c</figureCitation>
|
|
), subpostpetiolar process pronounced and compressed anteroposteriorly (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFE42F83FD66FF86B" box="[462,537,1966,1985]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="28.[831,884,904,921]" captionTargetBox="[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetId="figure-955@28.[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 29 Worker of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512309/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 29b</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE8FFDCFCE9FF0BD196FF67" blockId="28.[833,1504,153,205]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
Gaster oval, with a pair of well-developed thick opaque anterior expansions, not extending posteriorly formingalateral lamella (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFA02FF28D1A2FF67" box="[1422,1492,185,205]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="28.[831,884,904,921]" captionTargetBox="[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetId="figure-955@28.[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 29 Worker of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512309/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig.29c</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE8FFDCFCE9FC6AD15BFBCD" blockId="28.[829,1506,1019,1985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE8FFDCFCE9FC6AD041FBA4" bold="true" box="[869,1079,1019,1038]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Soldiermeasurements</emphasis>
|
|
(N=4):HL 1.96-2.09;HW1.82-1.96;EL 0.40-0.43; PW 1.75-1.94;WL 1.66-1.88;PTL 0.32-0.38;PTW 0.85-0.89;PPL 0.33-0.39; PPW 0.88-0.90;GL 2.04-2.40; HBL 0.44-0.48;HBW 0.14-0.15;TL 6.31-7.13; CI 89.6-94.9; OI 21.3-21.2; PI 37.6-42.2; HBI 29.9-33.3.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE8FFDCFCE9FBE0D17DFB08" blockId="28.[829,1506,1019,1985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE8FFDCFCE9FBE0D05DFB2E" bold="true" box="[869,1067,1137,1156]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Soldier description:</emphasis>
|
|
Body black; frontal lobes and apices of each segment of legs brownish to ferruginous (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFB4EFB1ED089FB08" box="[1218,1279,1167,1186]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="29.[83,136,917,934]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetId="figure-569@29.[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 30 Soldier of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512311/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
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).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE8FFDCFCE9FB3CD16DFA07" blockId="28.[829,1506,1019,1985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
Mandible,ventralfaceofhead(
|
|
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFBFFFB3CD0C3FB6A" box="[1139,1205,1197,1216]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="29.[83,136,917,934]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetId="figure-569@29.[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 30 Soldier of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512311/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig.30a</figureCitation>
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), promesonotumandmesonotum foveate,spacebetween foveaemicroalveolatetosmooth (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFAC8FB5BD1F1FB77" box="[1348,1415,1226,1245]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="29.[83,136,917,934]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetId="figure-569@29.[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 30 Soldier of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512311/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig.30c</figureCitation>
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|
). Dorsum of head with small foveae anteriorly, increasing in diameter posteriorly. Dorsal face of propodeum, petiole andpostpetiole foveate, without space betweenfoveae; declivousface of propodeum microalveolate, withsome striae on upper surface; lateral of mesosoma areolate-rugose (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFA07FAD0D1A2FAFE" box="[1419,1492,1345,1364]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="29.[83,136,917,934]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetId="figure-569@29.[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 30 Soldier of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512311/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 30b</figureCitation>
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). Legs microalveolate, except tibiae which external face is areolate-rugose. Gastermicroalveolate,withafewshortweaklymarkedlongitudinalstriae, originating near the postpetiole insertion (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFB45FA08D179FA07" box="[1225,1295,1433,1453]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="29.[83,136,917,934]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetId="figure-569@29.[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 30 Soldier of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512311/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 30c</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE8FFDCFCE9FA26D08FF9EA" blockId="28.[829,1506,1019,1985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
Body with abundant flexuous hairs (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFB4CFA26D17CFA60" box="[1216,1290,1463,1482]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="29.[83,136,917,934]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetId="figure-569@29.[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 30 Soldier of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512311/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 30b</figureCitation>
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|
), except on dorsum of head, whichhastinysuberectsimplehairs(
|
|
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFB49FA44D17FFA42" box="[1221,1289,1493,1512]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="29.[83,136,917,934]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetId="figure-569@29.[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 30 Soldier of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512311/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig.30a</figureCitation>
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|
).Mandibles,lateraland ventralfaceofhead,meso- andmetapleurawithfewappressedcanaliculate hairs. Anterior margin of clypeus with suberect canaliculate hairs. Gaster with sparse appressed simple hairs (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFB1DF9BCD09AF9EB" box="[1169,1260,1581,1601]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="29.[83,136,917,934]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetId="figure-569@29.[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 30 Soldier of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512311/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 30b, c</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE8FFDCFCE9F9DAD0C4F8BA" blockId="28.[829,1506,1019,1985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
Head longer than wide (CI 89.6-94.9). Mandibles with a strong longitudinallateralangle.Clypeuswithapairofdenticles (
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|
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFAC8F9F9D1FEF9D6" box="[1348,1416,1640,1660]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="29.[83,136,917,934]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetId="figure-569@29.[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 30 Soldier of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512311/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig.30a</figureCitation>
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).Dorsum of head disc shaped, convex medially (
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<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFB2FF917D09FF933" box="[1187,1257,1670,1689]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="29.[83,136,917,934]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetId="figure-569@29.[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 30 Soldier of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512311/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 30a</figureCitation>
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). Frontal carinae crenulate convergingposteriorly.Antennalclubill-defined.Roofof antennal scrobes withlateralcarinaeand aposteriordenticle.Lateroventralmarginsofhead without carinae. Vertexal corners forming pointed projections separated of the dorsum cephalic disc (
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<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFBC6F96DD0D0F8A5" box="[1098,1190,1788,1808]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="29.[83,136,917,934]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetId="figure-569@29.[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 30 Soldier of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512311/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 30a, b</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE8FFDDFCE9F88BD657FF4D" blockId="28.[829,1506,1019,1985]" lastBlockId="29.[81,757,153,319]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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In lateral view, pronotum ascending, pronotal carina weakly marked and crenulate (
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<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFC42F8A9D05AF8E1" box="[974,1068,1848,1867]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="29.[83,136,917,934]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetId="figure-569@29.[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 30 Soldier of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512311/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 30b, c</figureCitation>
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). In dorsal view, anterior margin of pronotum rounded,lateralmarginswithtwopairsof denticles,theanteriorlyoneacute, theposterior oneobtuse.Mesonotumandpropodeumcontinuousand flat (
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<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE8FFDCFCCBF801D7FBF809" box="[839,909,1936,1955]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="29.[83,136,917,934]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetId="figure-569@29.[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 30 Soldier of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512311/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig.30b</figureCitation>
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); mesonotumwithapairofbluntroundedprojections;propodeal groove impressed; dorsal and declivous faces of propodeum meeting in a distinct propodeal angle, in dorsal view, lateral margins of propodeum withapairofmedianobtusedenticlesand apairof well-developedspines, directed upwards (
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<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE9FFDDFE8EFF45D53EFF4D" box="[258,328,212,231]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="29.[83,136,917,934]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetId="figure-569@29.[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 30 Soldier of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512311/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig.30c</figureCitation>
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). Legs as in the worker.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE9FFDDFFF5FF60D59AFEAE" blockId="29.[81,757,153,319]" box="[121,492,241,261]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Petiole and postpetiole as in the worker.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE9FFDDFFF5FE9ED4DBFE95" blockId="29.[81,757,153,319]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Gasterelongate,withtheanterolateralexpansionsprotrudinganteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE9FFDDFFD7FEBDD4D6FE95" box="[91,160,300,319]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="29.[83,136,917,934]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetId="figure-569@29.[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 30 Soldier of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512311/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 30c</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF53667BFFE9FFDDFFDFFC04D52BFC10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5512311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512311/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[83,136,917,934]" targetBox="[83,756,345,900]" targetPageId="29">
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<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE9FFDDFFDFFC04D52BFC10" blockId="29.[83,756,917,954]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE9FFDDFFDFFC04D4D7FC0C" bold="true" box="[83,161,917,934]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 30</emphasis>
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Soldier of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE9FFDDFF77FC04D5D0FC0C" authorityName="Oliveira & Powell & Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[251,422,917,934]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liviaprado">Cephalotes liviaprado</taxonomicName>
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. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3366578FFE9FFDDFFF5FC7ED141FC21" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE9FFDDFFF5FC7ED683FBC6" blockId="29.[82,757,1007,1133]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE9FFDDFFF5FC7ED490FBA8" bold="true" box="[121,230,1007,1026]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Comments:</emphasis>
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Thisspeciesissimilar toC.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE9FFDDFE59FC7ED663FBA8" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[469,533,1007,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">pilosus</taxonomicName>
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butcanbe distinguished by the frontal carinae notched anterior to the eyes, forming a lateral angle and by the less abundant and shorter pilosity; in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE9FFDDFDFDFBB5D6B8FB9D" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[625,718,1060,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">C. pilosus</taxonomicName>
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the frontal carinae is evenly straight to slightly depressed anterior to the eyes, but neverforming a lateral angle andthe pilosity is long anddense.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE9FFDDFCCBFF0BD0C9FDDA" blockId="29.[800,1475,154,1132]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE9FFDDFCCBFF0BD79EFF07" bold="true" box="[839,1000,154,173]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Natural history:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE9FFDDFC60FF0BD0C8FF07" authorityName="Oliveira & Powell & Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[1004,1214,154,173]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liviaprado">Cephalotes liviaprado</taxonomicName>
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was collected in the
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<collectingRegion id="49E8F811FFE9FFDDFA0BFF0BD1B4FF07" box="[1415,1474,154,173]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Chaco</collectingRegion>
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formation. This ecosystem is part of the diagonal zone of seasonallydry open areas in South America. The so called “Gran
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<collectingRegion id="49E8F811FFE9FFDDFAAEFF43D12BFF4F" box="[1314,1373,210,229]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Chaco</collectingRegion>
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” occurs in northern
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<collectingCountry id="F33B7663FFE9FFDDFCF2FF7FD796FEAB" box="[894,992,238,257]" name="Argentina" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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, western
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<collectingCountry id="F33B7663FFE9FFDDFBB3FF7ED0EFFEA8" box="[1087,1177,239,258]" name="Paraguay" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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, southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F33B7663FFE9FFDDFAA4FF7FD11AFEAB" box="[1320,1388,238,257]" name="Bolivia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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, and the extreme western of
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<collectingRegion id="49E8F811FFE9FFDDFC64FE9AD0AAFEB4" box="[1000,1244,267,286]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mato Grosso do Sul state</collectingRegion>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F33B7663FFE9FFDDFB70FE9AD143FEB4" box="[1276,1333,267,286]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, exclusively in the city Porto Murtinho (Prado, 1993). The vegetation is represented by shrub, deciduous, and spinous vegetation, usually associated with saline soils (Silvaet al., 2000). The Chaco extends from tropicallatitudes (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE185034FFE9FFDDFCABFEEDD721FE25" box="[807,855,380,399]" degrees="18" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="55555" value="-18.0">18° S</geoCoordinate>
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) tosubtropical zones (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE185034FFE9FFDDFBA1FEEDD029FE25" box="[1069,1119,380,399]" degrees="31" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="55555" value="-31.0">31° S</geoCoordinate>
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), and theclimate is marked by strong seasonality, with more severe summers, and winter frosts (Werneck, 2011). The Brazilian Chaco (Chacosensu stricto) occupy a subregion of the Pantanalbiome, and extends over about 7% of itsterritory (Silva et al., 2000). Despite its relatively small area in
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<collectingCountry id="F33B7663FFE9FFDDFB5EFE7DD17BFE55" box="[1234,1293,492,511]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, this formation is considered of highpriority forconservation (Tálamo and Caziani, 2003). However, the anthropic use in this area for agricultureand logging has been a serious threat for the maintenance of this ecosystem and the species that live in it (Pott and Pott, 2003).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE9FFDDFCCBFDEBD141FC21" blockId="29.[800,1475,154,1132]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE9FFDDFCCBFDEBD062FD27" authorityName="Oliveira & Powell & Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[839,1044,634,653]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liviaprado">Cephalotes liviaprado</taxonomicName>
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was collected in the thorns of the tree species Prosopis ruscifolia Griseb. (Fabacea: Mimosoideae), which is endemic to the
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<collectingRegion id="49E8F811FFE9FFDDFCE8FD23D7E9FD6F" box="[868,927,690,709]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Chaco</collectingRegion>
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(Fuster, 2012). This tree species is adapted to edaphic conditions, and marshy and salty environments, and is known as a pioneer and colonizer plant. It has large stem thorns (10 to 30 length and
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<quantity id="4CD49B16FFE9FFDDFCC6FC96D7A2FCB0" box="[842,980,775,794]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cmdiameter</quantity>
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) and extrafloral nectaries (Vilela and Palacios, 1997) which favors nesting by arboreal ants, like
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE9FFDDFB4BFCB2D1C8FC9C" authority="(Fuster, 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Fuster" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1223,1470,803,822]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephalotes (Fuster, 2012)</taxonomicName>
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. So far,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE9FFDDFCD3FCAED7A1FCF8" authorityName="Oliveira & Powell & Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[863,983,831,850]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liviaprado">C. liviaprado</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been collected only in this location exclusively associated with P. ruscifolia. If these species areintimately relatedand endemic of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E8F811FFE9FFDDFC1FFCE9D7A6FC21" box="[915,976,888,907]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Chaco</collectingRegion>
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, they must be extremely threatened.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3366578FFE9FFDDFCCBFC05D0A0FC0D" box="[839,1238,916,935]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
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|
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE9FFDDFCCBFC05D0A0FC0D" blockId="29.[800,1475,154,1132]" box="[839,1238,916,935]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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|
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE9FFDDFCCBFC05D7BAFC0D" bold="true" box="[839,972,916,935]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E8F811FFE9FFDDFC5DFC05D0F9FC0D" box="[977,1167,916,935]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33B7663FFE9FFDDFB14FC05D0A4FC0D" box="[1176,1234,916,935]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3366578FFE9FFDDFCCBFC21D035FBC6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE9FFDDFCCBFC21D035FBC6" blockId="29.[800,1475,154,1132]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE9FFDDFCCBFC21D7CDFC69" bold="true" box="[839,955,944,963]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology:</emphasis>
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|
The specific epithet, in apposition, is in honor of Livia Pires do Prado, a Brazilian myrmecologist and passionate historian of science, for hercontributions to thetaxonomy of Brazilian ants and the rescue of extremely relevant names and facts involving the history of Brazilian entomologists of all generations. Her work and dedication to science stands as aninspiration to female myrmecologists and students of the history of science alike.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |