253 lines
18 KiB
XML
253 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6213082" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e04117e5-9306-489d-a0a3-9dbd97774f74" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613329" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6213082" checkinTime="1461057042134" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hong, Yong & James, Samuel W." docDate="2009" docId="03858791FFECFFFDFF67FAFFFAA1F7B4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02059p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2059" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@46f0bf0d" docStyleName="zootaxa.2007.monograph" docTitle="Pheretima batoensis Hong & James, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFBCFFE9FFEBFFF5FFF0FF8AFFEBF41B" masterDocTitle="New earthworms of the Pheretima urceolata species group (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from southern Luzon, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1645486389336" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New earthworms of the Pheretima urceolata species group (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from southern Luzon, Philippines</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hong, Yong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2059</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>45</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186796</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e04117e5-9306-489d-a0a3-9dbd97774f74</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">186796</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6213082" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6213082" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858791FFECFFFDFF67FAFFFAA1F7B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03858791FFECFFFDFF67FAFFFAA1F7B4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,496,1397,1459]" box="[151,496,1397,1423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,496,1397,1423]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,496,1397,1423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName box="[151,396,1397,1423]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="batoensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,396,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Pheretima batoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[403,496,1397,1423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,496,1397,1459]" box="[151,294,1433,1459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,228,1433,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1253,1277]" captionTargetBox="[332,1218,187,1219]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[327,1227,177,1240]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pheretima doriae sp. nov. A: ventral view; B: spermatheca. Pheretima batoensis sp. nov. C: ventral view; D: spermatheca. Scale bars = 2.5 mm (ventral views), 1 mm (spermathecae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186798/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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Fig.
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<number box="[214,228,1433,1459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="2.0">2</number>
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</figureCitation>
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C–D)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1512,2019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,267,1512,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus box="[279,393,1513,1539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: Clitellate (NMA 004319):
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<collectingCountry box="[736,871,1513,1539]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, Camarines Sur, Isarog summit (
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<geoCoordinate box="[1278,1432,1512,1539]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" precision="9" value="13.6635">
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<number box="[1278,1308,1513,1539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="13.0">13</number>
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°
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<number box="[1332,1403,1513,1539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="39.81">39.81</number>
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’N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[151,313,1552,1579]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" precision="9" value="123.36483">
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<number box="[151,195,1553,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="123.0">123</number>
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°
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<number box="[215,288,1553,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="21.89">21.89</number>
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’E
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</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity box="[334,427,1553,1579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9869999999999997" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1987.0">1987 m</quantity>
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, arboreal,
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<date box="[551,712,1553,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="2001-05-15">
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<number box="[551,580,1553,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="15.0">15</number>
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May
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<number box="[651,712,1553,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="2001.0">2001</number>
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</date>
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, S. W. James coll.
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<number box="[938,953,1553,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="2.0">2</number>
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<typeStatus box="[961,1078,1553,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<number box="[1089,1104,1553,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="1.0">1</number>
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clitellate (NMA 004324),
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<number box="[1421,1436,1553,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="1.0">1</number>
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clitellate (
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<collectionCode box="[267,380,1593,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">KUNHM</collectionCode>
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003011): Same data as for
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<typeStatus box="[703,809,1593,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Other material:
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<number box="[1007,1022,1593,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="7.0">7</number>
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clitellates,
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<number box="[1157,1172,1593,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="7.0">7</number>
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aclitellates, same data as for
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<typeStatus box="[224,330,1633,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[197,1095,1672,1699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1512,2019]" box="[197,1095,1672,1699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,338,1672,1698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species is named for Lake Bato in Camarines Sur Province.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1512,2019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,325,1712,1738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[334,445,1713,1738]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="urceolata">
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<emphasis box="[334,445,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">urceolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group, with openings of copulatory bursa
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<number box="[952,1070,1713,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="0.16499999999999998" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.18</number>
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circumference apart, intestinal origin in XVI, and
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<number box="[375,389,1753,1779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="2.0">2</number>
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bursal pads on the floor.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1512,2019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,349,1792,1818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Description.</emphasis>
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Light to medium red-brown, variable degree of pigment loss from setal rings, from strongly striped to faint lines. Darker worms less striped, also with more ventral pigment. Dimensions
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<quantity box="[1270,1398,1833,1859]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="45.0">45–65 mm</quantity>
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by 3.0–
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||
<number box="[203,239,1873,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="3.5">3.5</number>
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at segment X,
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<quantity box="[421,563,1873,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3.3 mm</quantity>
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at XXX,
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||
<quantity box="[681,824,1873,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.2 mm</quantity>
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||
at clitellum, segments
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||
<number box="[1100,1176,1873,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="84.0" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="83.0">83–85</number>
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||
; body dorso-ventrally flattened in cross-section. Setae numbering
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||
<number box="[677,750,1913,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="39.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="36.0">36–43</number>
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||
at VII,
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||
<number box="[849,922,1913,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="45.5" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="43.0">43–48</number>
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||
at XX;
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||
<number box="[1024,1068,1913,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8</number>
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||
between male pores, size uniform, spacing closer ventrally, setal formula AA:AB:YZ:ZZ=
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||
<number box="[886,931,1953,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="1.5">1.5</number>
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||
:
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||
<number box="[936,948,1953,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="1.0">1</number>
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||
:
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||
<number box="[952,970,1953,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="2.0">2</number>
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:
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<number box="[975,991,1953,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="3.0">3</number>
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at XIII. Clitellum annular XIV–XVI, setae invisible externally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,152,943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
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First dorsal pores
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<number box="[413,439,154,180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="11.0">11</number>
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/
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||
<number box="[449,478,154,180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="12.0">12</number>
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||
(one individual
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||
<number box="[677,708,154,180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="10.0">10</number>
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||
/
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||
<number box="[718,746,154,180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="11.0">11</number>
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||
). One pair of spermathecal pores in
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<number box="[1183,1196,154,180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="5.0">5</number>
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||
/
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||
<number box="[1206,1220,154,180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="6.0">6</number>
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at
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<number box="[1259,1288,154,180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="10.0">10</number>
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th setal lines, opening deep inside segmental furrow, sub-lateral,
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<number box="[775,892,194,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="0.22" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.21">0.21–0.23</number>
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circumference apart, distance between spermathecal pores around 2.0–
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<quantity box="[485,581,237,263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<quantity box="[596,741,237,263]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
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openings of copulatory bursa paired in XVIII at
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||
<number box="[1344,1359,237,263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="8.0">8</number>
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||
th setal lines, ventrally placed,
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||
<number box="[423,540,277,303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="0.16499999999999998" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.18</number>
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||
circumference apart, distance between openings
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||
<quantity box="[1117,1261,277,303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
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||
. Genital markings lacking.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,152,943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[197,262,357,383]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Septa</collectingCountry>
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||
<number box="[275,288,357,383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
/
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||
<number box="[299,313,357,383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
thin;
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||
<number box="[393,408,357,383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="6.0">6</number>
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||
/7, 7/
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||
<number box="[475,488,357,383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="8.0">8</number>
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||
thick,
|
||
<date box="[581,685,357,383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1910-08-09" valueMax="1910-08-09" valueMin="1910-08-09">
|
||
<number box="[581,594,357,383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[603,617,357,383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="9.0">9</number>
|
||
–
|
||
<number box="[633,647,357,383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="9.0">9</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[657,685,357,383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
absent,
|
||
<number box="[794,823,357,383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[833,859,357,383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="11.0">11</number>
|
||
thinly muscular,
|
||
<date box="[1081,1228,357,383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1914-11-12" valueMax="1914-11-13" valueMin="1914-11-12">
|
||
<number box="[1081,1107,357,383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="11.0">11</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[1116,1189,357,383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[1199,1228,357,383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="14.0">14</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
thin. Gizzard in VIII–X, intestine begins in XVI, medium paired lymph glands from XXVI along dorsal vessel; intestinal caeca simple originating in XXVII, and extending anteriorly about to XXIV, finger-shaped sac; typhlosole very low from XXVI. Hearts esophageal in XI–XIII; X absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,152,943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Ovaries and funnels in XIII. Spermathecae one pair in VI, with nephridia on ducts; spermatheca with mushroom-shaped ampulla, wrinkled by gizzard; duct shorter than ampulla, diverticulum chamber ovate, iridescent, with stalk shorter than ampulla. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels in ventrally paired sacs in X–XI. Seminal vesicles two pairs in XI–XII with small sub-apical dorsal lobes, prostates in XVII–XIX, with long muscular ducts, tapering towards copulatory bursa, making C-shaped curve convex to anterior, entering center of hemispheric copulatory bursa without stalked glands; copulatory bursae openings flanked, anterior by circular pad, posterior by wide flap of same general appearance as pads. Penis conical, skewed laterally from base to tip; pore at tip.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,152,943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,318,837,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[326,564,838,863]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="batoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[326,564,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Pheretima batoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[571,664,837,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[571,664,837,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[813,932,838,863]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abiadai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,932,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">P. abiadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[995,1140,838,863]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nagaensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[995,1140,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">P. nagaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these three species sharing genital pore spacings within the range
|
||
<number box="[658,778,877,903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="0.2" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.25</number>
|
||
, intestinal origin in XVI, similar numbers of setae, and similar body size.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[365,604,918,943]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="batoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[365,604,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Pheretima batoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[612,705,917,943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[612,705,917,943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has
|
||
<number box="[759,774,917,943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
bursal pads, but the others have four bursal pads.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |