127 lines
11 KiB
XML
127 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8228b70-5cf8-4846-b2b2-91aec46ab0a5" ID-PMC="PMC3253663" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-162-59" ID-PubMed="22303126" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-162-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 162" ModsDocTitle="A conspectus on the Canacidae (Diptera) of Brazil" checkinTime="1451249400868" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2012" docId="CDFED7054CB28D6DDBB8E2743136FD9D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 162: 59-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 162" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370" docTitle="Nocticanace Malloch" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="0C201957F3148E5FFFE2FF8834486856" masterDocTitle="A conspectus on the Canacidae (Diptera) of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1668153140917" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A conspectus on the Canacidae (Diptera) of Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>162</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-162-59</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154522663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDFED7054CB28D6DDBB8E2743136FD9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDFED7054CB28D6DDBB8E2743136FD9D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Nocticanace" authority="Malloch" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Nocticanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticanace" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nocticanace Malloch</taxonomicName>
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(35 species worldwide; 2 from Brazil)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Nocticanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticanace" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nocticanace</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Malloch, JR" journalOrPublisher="BP Bishop Museum Bulletin" pageId="25" pageNumber="84" pagination="3 - 31" title="Some acalyptrate Diptera from the Marquesas Islands." volume="114" year="1933">Malloch 1933</bibRefCitation>
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: 4. Type species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Nocticanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticanace peculiaris" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peculiaris">Nocticanace peculiaris</taxonomicName>
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Malloch, by original designation.
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<bibRefCitation author="Wirth, WW" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="86" pagination="245 - 275" title="A revision of the dipterous family Canaceidae. Occasional Papers of Bernice P." volume="20" year="1951">Wirth 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 269-274 [revision]; 1975: 2-3 [Neotropical catalog].
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<bibRefCitation author="Munari, L" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="26" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 84" title="World catalog of the family Canacidae (including Tethinidae) (Diptera), with keys to the supraspecific taxa." volume="2471" year="2010">Munari and Mathis 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 20-24 [world catalog].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Small to medium-sized beach flies, body length 1.80-3.70 mm; general coloration grayish black to black. Head: Interfrontal setae 1 pair; postocellar setae either absent or much reduced, less than 1/4 length of ocellar setae; ocelli arranged to form an isosceles triangle, distance between posterior ocelli greater than that between either posterior ocellus and the anterior ocellus. Two-3 long dorsoclinate genal setae; anteroclinate genal setae moderately well developed, at least 1/2 length of larger dorsoclinate genal setae. Epistomal margin sinuous; clypeus low, width subequal to length of antenna. Palpus grayish black, bearing 1 to several long setae, each seta 2-3 times greatest width of palpus. Thorax: Anepisternum with scattered setulae; proepisternal seta absent; katepisternal seta present, well developed. Legs entirely dark colored, grayish black; forefemur bearing 4-6 long and evenly spaced setae along posteroventral margin, length of setae at least equal to and usually greater than width of femur.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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This is the most species-rich genus of surf flies (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Canacinae">Canacinae</taxonomicName>
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; 35 species) and has greatest species diversity in the Old World (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Mathis 1992</bibRefCitation>
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). The New World fauna now comprises 14 species. The species known from Brazil belong to the pacifica, and galapagensis groups.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="annotated key to species groups of the genus nocticanace">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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Annotated Key to Species Groups of the Genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Nocticanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticanace" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nocticanace</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<table lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">pacifica</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rowspan="1">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="65" start="start">texensis</pageBreakToken>
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<bibRefCitation author="Mathis, WN" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="25" pageNumber="84" pagination="590 - 608" title="A review of the beach flies of the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico (Diptera: Canacidae)." volume="102" year="1989">Mathis 1989</bibRefCitation>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rowspan="1">1</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rowspan="1">galapagensis</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rowspan="1">1</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rowspan="1">
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ashlocki
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Nocticanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticanace ashlocki" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashlocki">Nocticanace ashlocki</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rowspan="1">
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chilensis
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Nocticanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticanace chilensis" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">Nocticanace chilensis</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="65">The pacifica Group</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
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Diagnosis. Coloration generally dark, grayish brown to grayish black but with exceptions (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Nocticanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticanace flavipalpis" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipalpis">Nocticanace flavipalpis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Nocticanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticanace litorea" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litorea">Nocticanace litorea</taxonomicName>
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: lighter, with some tan coloration on the body and legs extensively yellowish). Head: 2 large, dorsoclinate, genal setae. Thorax: Acrostichal setulae absent; apical scutellar setae distinctly dorsoclinate; anterior notopleural seta absent; proepisternal seta(e) present; anepisternum with scattered setulae; katepisternal seta present. Legs usually entirely dark, grayish brown to black (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Nocticanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticanace flavilpalpis" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavilpalpis">Nocticanace flavilpalpis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Nocticanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocticanace littorea" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littorea">Nocticanace littorea</taxonomicName>
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are exceptions with yellowish legs); forefemur with 4-6 long and evenly spaced setae along posteroventral margin, length greater than width of femur; midfemur of male lacking a comblike row of setae; hindtibia lacking spinelike setae apically. Wing with length of apical section of vein CuA1 long, about twice length of crossvein dm-cu; vein M index 0.44.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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</document> |