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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.876.36472" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b1a5930e-246e-4123-a748-f89ebb8a9cf3" ID-PMC="PMC6761209" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-876-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="81BC946DC3C752BDA2FF70619869204B" ID-PubMed="31582884" ID-ZooBank="036FEB7C534C47A988AD16C5B7DCE853" ModsDocID="1313-2970-876-1" checkinTime="1568862280139" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bouaziz-Yahiatene, Houria, Inaebnit, Thomas, Medjdoub-Bensaad, Ferroudja, Colomba, Maria Stella, Sparacio, Ignazio, Gregorini, Armando, Liberto, Fabio &amp; Neubert, Eike" docDate="2019" docId="CDBF9789D4DD5E82BCEFF219E58E6C08" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 876: 1-26" docOrigin="ZooKeys 876" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.876.36472" docTitle="Cantareus apertus Born 1778" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="81BC946DC3C752BDA2FF70619869204B" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="81BC946DC3C752BDA2FF70619869204B" masterDocTitle="Revisited - the species of Tweeting vineyard snails, genus Cantareus Risso, 1826 (Stylommatophora, Helicidae, Helicinae, Otalini)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1668167815033" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revisited - the species of Tweeting vineyard snails, genus Cantareus Risso, 1826 (Stylommatophora, Helicidae, Helicinae, Otalini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bouaziz-Yahiatene, Houria</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Inaebnit, Thomas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Medjdoub-Bensaad, Ferroudja</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Colomba, Maria Stella</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sparacio, Ignazio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gregorini, Armando</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liberto, Fabio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Neubert, Eike</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>876</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>26</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.876.36472</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.876.36472</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-876-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">036FEB7C534C47A988AD16C5B7DCE853</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">81BC946DC3C752BDA2FF70619869204B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159412664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDBF9789D4DD5E82BCEFF219E58E6C08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDBF9789D4DD5E82BCEFF219E58E6C08" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName LSID="CDBF9789D4DD5E82BCEFF219E58E6C08" authority="Born, 1778" authorityName="Born" authorityYear="1778" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Cantareus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cantareus apertus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="apertus">Cantareus apertus (Born, 1778)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cantareus apertus. Syntype of Helix aperta NHMW-MO 14005, shell diameter 28.75 mm. Shell in A frontal B dorsal C lateral and D apical views E labels of the syntype lot. Photographs NHMW, x 1.5." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.36472.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340653" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.36472.figure2">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cantareus apertus. Italy, Foggia, Ordona A shell in frontal (left) and B lateral (right) view; genital anatomy: situs (C) and a section showing the male genital tract and the atrium (D). Photographs F. Liberto." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.36472.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340654" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.36472.figure3">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Cantareus apertus. Italy, Calabria, Amantea, Marincola, NMBE 560941 A shell in frontal and B lateral views C genital anatomy, situs D, E details showing the male genital tract and the atrium. Photographs E. Neubert, shell x 1.5." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.36472.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340655" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.36472.figure4">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2125" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 21 - 25. Pictures of living specimens of Cantareus species 21 Cantareus apertus: on the left a black specimen with brown shell from Roccapalumba, Sicily, Italy, 15. XI. 2009 (Coll. F. Liberto 5532); on the right a yellow specimen with green shell from Prizzi, Sicily, Italy, 15. XI. 2009 (Coll. F. Liberto 5545) 22 Cantareus apertus, Niscemi, Sicily Italy, 22. X. 2016 23 Cantareus apertus, Niscemi, Sicily, Italy, 22. X. 2016, specimens defending themselves by emitting bubbles of slime and a series of tweeting sounds 24 Cantareus apertus, Foggia, Ordona, 41.313889 N, 15.622222 E, 12.10.2018, leg. G. Martucci (photo / collection I. Sparacio 5031 / 9) 25 Cantareus subapertus, Algeria, Parc National du Djudjura, 1700 m, 11. X. 2008 (Photographs Vela Errol)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.36472.figures21-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340660" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.36472.figures21-25">21-24</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix aperta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">Helix aperta</taxonomicName>
Born, 1778, Index rerum naturalium Musei Caesarei Vindobonensis, I.
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Columbrina" order="Testacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="order">Testacea</taxonomicName>
: 399 [no type locality mentioned].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix naticoides" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="naticoides">Helix naticoides</taxonomicName>
: 1801, Draparnaud, Tableau des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la France: 78-79 [France, la Provence,
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
Antibes,
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
Cannes].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Syntype
<taxonomicName genus="Columbrina" lsidName="Columbrina aperta" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">aperta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: NHMW-MO 14005.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Italy: Foggia, Ordona,
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.313889" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.31389">41.313889N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.622222" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="15.622222">15.622222E</geoCoordinate>
, 12.10.2018, leg. G. Martucci (ex coll. Sparacio 5031/9), coll. Liberto (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cantareus apertus. Italy, Foggia, Ordona A shell in frontal (left) and B lateral (right) view; genital anatomy: situs (C) and a section showing the male genital tract and the atrium (D). Photographs F. Liberto." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.36472.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340654" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.36472.figure3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); Calabria, Amantea, Marincola,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.112778" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.112778">39.112778N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.079722" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.079721">16.079722E</geoCoordinate>
, 7.10.2018, leg. W. Renda, NMBE 560941/2 (preserved), ex coll. Liberto (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Cantareus apertus. Italy, Calabria, Amantea, Marincola, NMBE 560941 A shell in frontal and B lateral views C genital anatomy, situs D, E details showing the male genital tract and the atrium. Photographs E. Neubert, shell x 1.5." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.36472.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340655" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.36472.figure4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.876.36472.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340654" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Cantareus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cantareus apertus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="apertus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cantareus apertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Italy, Foggia, Ordona
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
shell in frontal (left) and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
lateral (right) view; genital anatomy: situs (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
) and a section showing the male genital tract and the atrium (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
). Photographs F. Liberto.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.876.36472.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340655" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Cantareus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cantareus apertus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="apertus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cantareus apertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Italy, Calabria, Amantea, Marincola, NMBE 560941
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
shell in frontal and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
lateral views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
genital anatomy, situs
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D, E</emphasis>
details showing the male genital tract and the atrium. Photographs E. Neubert, shell
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Shell thick, medium sized if compared to other helicid species, with a depressed spire and a large last whorl occupying more than two thirds of the complete height of the shell; protoconch small, consisting of 1.5 smooth whorls; teleoconch consisting of approximately 4 whorls, separated by a deep, sometimes crenulated suture; basic colour of teleoconch greenish-brownish, often with longitudinal yellow streaks and a few scattered zig-zag markings; surface of teleoconch smooth, but also often covered by low longitudinal riblets; aperture almost perfectly rounded, enormously large, old specimens with an inconspicuous whitish lip; umbilicus always completely closed.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Genital organs: penis short, club-shaped, epiphallus short, of the same length as penis, mrp attaching in the distal third of epiphallus or even closer to penis; flagellum twice the length of the epiphallus; atrial and penial lumen with numerous crests, penial chamber lumen is wrinkled, pp2 a short broad papilla with a central perforation structured by thick annuli to almost completely reduced forming a septum; pp1 a blind papilla, in a central position inside the penial chamber, elongate, sometimes with a broadened tip; epiphallial pore in a lateral position; distal epiphallial lumen with six broad pilasters, the proximal lumen with elongated ridges.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Vagina short, stem of pedunculus thickened and short, diverticulum slightly longer than the vesicle stem + vesicle, longer than the flagellum; glandulae mucosae longer than the dart sac, with a thickened basal part and two subsequent ramifications, tubules thin and weak, less than 10 tubules per stem; atrium with a medium sized stimulator flap.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Syntype NHMW: H = 28.25 mm; D = 28.75 mm; PH = 22.3 mm; PD = 19.2 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
South-eastern France including Corsica, Italy, Sicily, south-eastern Adriatic coast, Albania, western Greece; scattered found introduced on some Aegean Islands, and in Turkey,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muğla">Mugla</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gökçebel">Goekcebel</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="B25">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Örstan">Oerstan</normalizedToken>
et al. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
: 7).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The anatomy of the genital organs of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. apertus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="apertus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. apertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been investigated by several authors, for example
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0033-3506(09)80188-1" author="Hesse, P" journalOrPublisher="Monografie Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="B14" refString="Hesse, P, 1907-1920. . https://doi.org/10.1016/S0033-3506(09)80188-1" url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0033-3506(09)80188-1" year="1907 - 1920">Hesse (1919)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="B12">Germain (1930)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Giusti, F" journalOrPublisher="Monografie Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 607" refId="B13" refString="Giusti, F, Manganelli, G, Schembri, PJ, 1995. The non-marine molluscs of the Maltese Islands. Monografie Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali 15: 1 - 607" title="The non-marine molluscs of the Maltese Islands." volume="15" year="1995">Giusti et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="B34">Schileyko (2006</bibRefCitation>
: 1801, fi.g. 2308) presented also details of the penial lumina. In his picture of the genital organs of an animal collected in the surroundings of Pisa, Italy, he misinterpreted the morphology of the epiphallial papilla (pp1) suggesting that it was a functional papilla as in many other helicid genera (the illustrated shell comes from Arles, France, and thus does not belong to the dissected specimen). Secondly, in his specimen, the penial papilla (pp2) was completely reduced, so only
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
perpendicular wall forming the basis of pp2 was left. This led to the misapprehension that in the genus
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Cantareus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cantareus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cantareus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this papilla is reduced, and only a
<normalizedToken originalValue="“septum”">&quot;septum&quot;</normalizedToken>
is left in the place of the papilla.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>