390 lines
39 KiB
XML
390 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1114-131" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9864F9CE80F25184A1D17838955E5ACE" ID-ZooBank="D865EE0366174BA18064BBEE3AC72758" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1114-131" checkinTime="1658957697206" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Campello, Lucas, Vaz, Stephanie, Mermudes, Jose R. M., Ferreira, Andre L. D. & Silveira, Luiz F. L." docDate="2022" docId="CDA5ADD0091F580F9C98BD372C6728BE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1114: 131-166" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1114" docPubDate="2022-07-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692" docTitle="Memoan conani Campello, Vaz, Mermudes & Silveira 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E065FDA4-ED8F-493B-B2BD-03E2001860D8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="9864F9CE80F25184A1D17838955E5ACE" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="9864F9CE80F25184A1D17838955E5ACE" masterDocTitle="Comparative morphology and key to Amydetinae genera, with description of three new firefly species (Coleoptera, Lampyridae)" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1658957697206" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Comparative morphology and key to Amydetinae genera, with description of three new firefly species (Coleoptera, Lampyridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Campello, Lucas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-graduacao em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva-Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, A 1 - 107, Bloco A, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitaria, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lucas.campellog@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vaz, Stephanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2616-640X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-graduacao em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva-Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, A 1 - 107, Bloco A, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitaria, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mermudes, Jose R. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2030-7483</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-graduacao em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva-Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, A 1 - 107, Bloco A, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitaria, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ferreira, Andre L. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-graduacao em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva-Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, A 1 - 107, Bloco A, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitaria, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Silveira, Luiz F. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, A 1 - 107, Bloco A, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitaria, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-07-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1114</mods:number>
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<mods:start>131</mods:start>
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<mods:end>166</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1114-131</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D865EE0366174BA18064BBEE3AC72758</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E065FDA4-ED8F-493B-B2BD-03E2001860D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDA5ADD0091F580F9C98BD372C6728BE" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E065FDA4-ED8F-493B-B2BD-03E2001860D8" authority="Campello, Vaz, Mermudes & Silveira, 2022" authorityName="Campello, Vaz, Mermudes & Silveira" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Memoan" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Memoan conani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conani" status="sp. nov.">Memoan conani Campello, Vaz, Mermudes & Silveira, 2022</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="131">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Memoan conani sp. nov., male habitus A ventral B lateral C dorsal. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720410" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Memoan conani sp. nov., head A dorsal B ventral C frontal D lateral E posterior F occipital; antenna G dorsal H lateral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A-H). Note the gular margins contiguous (arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720411" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Memoan conani sp. nov., pronotum A dorsal B ventral C lateral D posterior. Scale bar: 1 mm (A-D). Note the L-shaped sclerotized raised tubercles, and proendosternite (arrows). L: length; H: height." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720412" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Memoan conani sp. nov., mesoscutellum A dorsal; metanotum B dorsal; pterothorax C dorsal; mesoendoesternite D dorsal; metaendoesternite E dorsal. Scale bars: 200 µm (A, D-E); 2 mm (B, C). Note the sutures between mesoventrite / mesanespisternum and mesanepisternum / mesepimeron, the metathoracic discrimen, and irregular flap-like projections on mesendosternum (arrows)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720413" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Memoan conani sp. nov., elytra A dorsal B lateral C ventral; right wing D dorsal; proleg E lateral; mesoleg F lateral; metaleg G lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720414" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Memoan conani sp. nov., abdomen A ventral B lateral C dorsal. Scale bar: 1 mm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720415" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Memoan conani sp. nov., aedeagus A dorsal B lateral C ventral; sternum IX D ventral; sternite VIII E ventral; pygidium F dorsal. Scale bars: 200 um (A-D); 2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720416" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">, 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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The specific epithet
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Campello, Vaz, Mermudes & Silveira" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Memoan" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Memoan conani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conani">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Memoan conani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a masculine noun in the genitive case. The species is named in honor of Mauricio Conan Mendes Correa de Oliveira. Conan was a biology student at the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, deceased since January 2019, and was a dear friend of the first author.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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Labial palp with two palpomeres (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Memoan conani sp. nov., head A dorsal B ventral C frontal D lateral E posterior F occipital; antenna G dorsal H lateral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A-H). Note the gular margins contiguous (arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720411" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">3B, F</figureCitation>
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); scape as long as pedicel (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Memoan conani sp. nov., head A dorsal B ventral C frontal D lateral E posterior F occipital; antenna G dorsal H lateral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A-H). Note the gular margins contiguous (arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720411" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">3G, H</figureCitation>
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); apical antennomere entire, lacking a subdivision or vestigial joint (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Memoan conani sp. nov., head A dorsal B ventral C frontal D lateral E posterior F occipital; antenna G dorsal H lateral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A-H). Note the gular margins contiguous (arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720411" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">3G, H</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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Male.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Coloration</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Tegument dark brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Memoan conani sp. nov., male habitus A ventral B lateral C dorsal. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720410" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">2A-C</figureCitation>
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); antennae dark brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Memoan conani sp. nov., head A dorsal B ventral C frontal D lateral E posterior F occipital; antenna G dorsal H lateral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A-H). Note the gular margins contiguous (arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720411" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">3G, H</figureCitation>
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); pronotum and elytra dark brown (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Memoan conani sp. nov., pronotum A dorsal B ventral C lateral D posterior. Scale bar: 1 mm (A-D). Note the L-shaped sclerotized raised tubercles, and proendosternite (arrows). L: length; H: height." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720412" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">4A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Memoan conani sp. nov., elytra A dorsal B lateral C ventral; right wing D dorsal; proleg E lateral; mesoleg F lateral; metaleg G lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720414" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">6A</figureCitation>
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); abdomen with sternites VI-VIII and tergite VIII translucent (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Memoan conani sp. nov., abdomen A ventral B lateral C dorsal. Scale bar: 1 mm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720415" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">7A-C</figureCitation>
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); pygidium translucent (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Memoan conani sp. nov., aedeagus A dorsal B lateral C ventral; sternum IX D ventral; sternite VIII E ventral; pygidium F dorsal. Scale bars: 200 um (A-D); 2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720416" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">8F</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Antennal insertions separated by 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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socket width in frontal view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Memoan conani sp. nov., head A dorsal B ventral C frontal D lateral E posterior F occipital; antenna G dorsal H lateral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A-H). Note the gular margins contiguous (arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720411" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">3C</figureCitation>
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); scape as long as pedicel (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Memoan conani sp. nov., head A dorsal B ventral C frontal D lateral E posterior F occipital; antenna G dorsal H lateral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A-H). Note the gular margins contiguous (arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720411" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">3G, H</figureCitation>
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); antennomere III 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than pedicel (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Memoan conani sp. nov., head A dorsal B ventral C frontal D lateral E posterior F occipital; antenna G dorsal H lateral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A-H). Note the gular margins contiguous (arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720411" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">3G, H</figureCitation>
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); apical antennomere entire, lacking a subdivision or vestigial joint (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Memoan conani sp. nov., head A dorsal B ventral C frontal D lateral E posterior F occipital; antenna G dorsal H lateral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A-H). Note the gular margins contiguous (arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720411" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">3G, H</figureCitation>
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); compare with
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3640.1.6" author="Silveira, LFL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="79 - 87" refId="B24" refString="Silveira, LFL, Mermudes, JR, 2013. Memoan ciceroi gen. et sp. n., a remarkable new firefly genus and species from the Atlantic Rainforest (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa 3640 (1): 79 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3640.1.6" title="Memoan ciceroi gen. et sp. n., a remarkable new firefly genus and species from the Atlantic Rainforest (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3640.1.6" volume="3640" year="2013">Silveira and Mermudes 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 6). Labial palp with two palpomeres 2-segmented (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Memoan conani sp. nov., head A dorsal B ventral C frontal D lateral E posterior F occipital; antenna G dorsal H lateral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A-H). Note the gular margins contiguous (arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720411" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">3B, C, F</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Hind wing with radial cell 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Memoan conani sp. nov., elytra A dorsal B lateral C ventral; right wing D dorsal; proleg E lateral; mesoleg F lateral; metaleg G lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720414" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">6D</figureCitation>
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). Mesoscutellum with posterior margin almost straight (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Memoan conani sp. nov., mesoscutellum A dorsal; metanotum B dorsal; pterothorax C dorsal; mesoendoesternite D dorsal; metaendoesternite E dorsal. Scale bars: 200 µm (A, D-E); 2 mm (B, C). Note the sutures between mesoventrite / mesanespisternum and mesanepisternum / mesepimeron, the metathoracic discrimen, and irregular flap-like projections on mesendosternum (arrows)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720413" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">5A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Abdomen</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Phallus 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than parameres (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Memoan conani sp. nov., aedeagus A dorsal B lateral C ventral; sternum IX D ventral; sternite VIII E ventral; pygidium F dorsal. Scale bars: 200 um (A-D); 2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720416" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">8C</figureCitation>
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); parameres with margins evenly rounded and slightly wider than phallus. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Memoan conani sp. nov., aedeagus A dorsal B lateral C ventral; sternum IX D ventral; sternite VIII E ventral; pygidium F dorsal. Scale bars: 200 um (A-D); 2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720416" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">8 A-C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Females and immature stages.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Twenty-three individuals were collected in hilly areas in the Pedra Branca massif (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of new species of Amydetinae in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in the southeastern Atlantic Forest." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720409" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">1</figureCitation>
|
||
) at 400 m above sea level. All specimens were collected in a single, shaded humid, approximately 45° slope. Twelve specimens were collected by active search in April 2017 and eleven in April 2019. Males have a continuous green glow and often fly between 0.5 and 3 m above the ground, often in the understory, sometimes reaching up to roughly 7 m above the ground in the forest canopy. Adults are apparently active in the early twilight hours. Males lack the distinctive smell, similar to marzipan frosting, which has been reported for the type species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3640.1.6" author="Silveira, LFL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="79 - 87" refId="B24" refString="Silveira, LFL, Mermudes, JR, 2013. Memoan ciceroi gen. et sp. n., a remarkable new firefly genus and species from the Atlantic Rainforest (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa 3640 (1): 79 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3640.1.6" title="Memoan ciceroi gen. et sp. n., a remarkable new firefly genus and species from the Atlantic Rainforest (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3640.1.6" volume="3640" year="2013">Silveira and Mermudes 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). About 2-5 males were observed flying close together in the same visual field.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Campello, Vaz, Mermudes & Silveira" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Memoan" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Memoan conani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Memoan conani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is the second species described in the genus. The differences between species are marked: labial palp (with one palpomere in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Me." lsidName="Me. fruhstorferi" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Me. fruhstorferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. and with two palpomeres in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Me." lsidName="Me. conani" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="conani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Me. conani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.), which differs morphologically from the all other lampyrids as by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Branham, MA" editor="Beutel, RG" journalOrPublisher="Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Jena" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="141 - 147" refId="B2" refString="Branham, MA, 2010. Lampyridae. In: Beutel, RG, Leschen, RAB, Eds., Handbook of Zoology IV Arthropoda: Insecta, Coleoptera: Evolution and Systematics (Polyphaga Part). Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Jena: 141 - 147" title="Lampyridae." volumeTitle="Handbook of Zoology IV Arthropoda: Insecta, Coleoptera: Evolution and Systematics (Polyphaga Part)." year="2010">Branham (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; scape (2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than pedicel in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Me." lsidName="Me. fruhstorferi" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Me. fruhstorferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. and as long as pedicel in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Me." lsidName="Me. conani" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="conani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Me. conani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.); antennae (serrate, with 10 antennomeres in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Me." lsidName="Me. conani" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="conani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Me. conani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Me." lsidName="Me. fruhstorferi" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Me. fruhstorferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov., but in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Me." lsidName="Me. fruhstorferi" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Me. fruhstorferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. antennomeres X and XI are connate; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3640.1.6" author="Silveira, LFL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="79 - 87" refId="B24" refString="Silveira, LFL, Mermudes, JR, 2013. Memoan ciceroi gen. et sp. n., a remarkable new firefly genus and species from the Atlantic Rainforest (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa 3640 (1): 79 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3640.1.6" title="Memoan ciceroi gen. et sp. n., a remarkable new firefly genus and species from the Atlantic Rainforest (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3640.1.6" volume="3640" year="2013">Silveira and Mermudes 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3640.1.6" author="Silveira, LFL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="79 - 87" refId="B24" refString="Silveira, LFL, Mermudes, JR, 2013. Memoan ciceroi gen. et sp. n., a remarkable new firefly genus and species from the Atlantic Rainforest (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa 3640 (1): 79 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3640.1.6" title="Memoan ciceroi gen. et sp. n., a remarkable new firefly genus and species from the Atlantic Rainforest (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3640.1.6" volume="3640" year="2013">Silveira and Mermudes (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the gular suture as biconcave, but, after re-examination of the material, we observed that these are actually straight throughout most of their length, but slightly divergent posteriorly in both species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Both species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Silveira & Mermudes" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Memoan" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Memoan" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Memoan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur in remnants of montane forests, separated from one another by a distance of 400 km:
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Me." lsidName="Me. fruhstorferi" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Me. fruhstorferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. occurs at the Santa
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lúcia">Lucia</normalizedToken>
|
||
Biological Station, in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||
Santo state, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Me." lsidName="Me. conani" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="conani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Me. conani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. occurs at the Massif of Pedra Branca, Rio de Janeiro state. Since fireflies are poor dispersers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2016.1153006" author="Silveira, LFL" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="371 - 384" refId="B28" refString="Silveira, LFL, Khattar, G, Souto, P, Mermudes, JRM, Takiya, DM, Monteiro, RF, 2016a. Integrative taxonomy of new firefly taxa from the Atlantic Rainforest. Systematics and Biodiversity 14 (4): 371 - 384, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2016.1153006" title="Integrative taxonomy of new firefly taxa from the Atlantic Rainforest." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2016.1153006" volume="14" year="2016 a">Silveira et al. 2016a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we hypothesize that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Silveira & Mermudes" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Memoan" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Memoan" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Memoan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the Atlantic Forest biome, as it has never been found elsewhere in the field despite extensive surveys (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323" author="Silveira, LFL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="275 - 308" refId="B31" refString="Silveira, LFL, Khattar, G, Vaz, S, Wilson, VA, Souto, PM, Mermudes, JRM, Monteiro, RF, 2020. Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Orgaos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro)-one of the 'hottest' firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Journal of Natural History 54 (5-6): 275 - 308, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323" title="Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Orgaos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ' hottest' firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323" volume="54" year="2020">Silveira et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and is not present in multiple collections in Brazil (DZUP, INPA, MNRJ, MZSP) and abroad (MNHN, ZMHB). This pattern of endemicity is also seen in several other groups of fireflies (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hoffmannsegg in Illiger" authorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Amydetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amydetes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Amydetes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Silveira, Khattar & Mermudes" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciuranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luciuranus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Luciuranus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Silveira & Mermudes" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Araucariocladus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araucariocladus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Araucariocladus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Campello-Goncalves, Souto, Mermudes & Silveira" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Uanauna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uanauna" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Uanauna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Campello, Vaz, Mermudes & Silveira" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Memoan" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Memoan conani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Memoan conani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. were only seen in a narrow spatial and temporal window; that is, males were only observed and collected in a single slope within the limits of the PEPB at an altitude around 400 m a.s.l., and only in April. Likewise,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Me." lsidName="Me. fruhstorferi" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Me. fruhstorferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. has only been collected at about 600 m a.s.l., also exclusively in April. Such narrow environmental preferences have been reported for most firefly species occurring in the Atlantic Forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323" author="Silveira, LFL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="275 - 308" refId="B31" refString="Silveira, LFL, Khattar, G, Vaz, S, Wilson, VA, Souto, PM, Mermudes, JRM, Monteiro, RF, 2020. Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Orgaos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro)-one of the 'hottest' firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Journal of Natural History 54 (5-6): 275 - 308, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323" title="Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Orgaos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ' hottest' firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323" volume="54" year="2020">Silveira et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Given the narrow geographic range, both
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Me." lsidName="Me. conani" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="conani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Me. conani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Me." lsidName="Me. fruhstorferi" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Me. fruhstorferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. may be seriously threatened by habitat loss, like many other Atlantic Forest endemics.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Materials examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-04-12" collectorName="L. Silveira, L. Campello, S. Vaz, A. L. Diniz" country="Brazil" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" elevation="400" latitude="-22.967695" location="Trilha do Acude" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.44603" municipality="Nucleo Camorim" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núcleo">Nucleo</normalizedToken>
|
||
Camorim
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDA5ADD0091F580F9C98BD372C6728BE:A38BB531B79BAEE39ADA6B1A70C604D3" country="Brazil" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" latitude="-22.967695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.44603" municipality="Nucleo Camorim" name="Trilha do Acude" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
Trilha do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Açude">Acude</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="03.7" value="-22.967695">22°58'03.7"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="45.7" value="-43.44603">43°26'45.7"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-04-12">12 Apr. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>L. Silveira</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>L. Campello</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>S. Vaz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>A.L. Diniz</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (DZRJ)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="L. Silveira & L. Campello & S. Vaz & A. L. Diniz" country="Brazil" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" elevation="400" latitude="-22.967695" location="Brazil" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.44603" municipality="Nucleo Camorim" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
• same data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(DZRJ)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-04-09" collectorName="A. L. Diniz" country="Brazil" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" elevation="400" latitude="-22.967695" location="Trilha do Acude" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.44603" municipality="Nucleo Camorim" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-04-09">9 Apr. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>A.L. Diniz</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (DZRJ)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-04-13" collectorName="L. Campello, A. L. Diniz, E. Atilio" country="Brazil" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" elevation="400" latitude="-22.967695" location="Trilha do Acude" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.44603" municipality="Nucleo Camorim" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-04-13">13 Apr. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>L. Campello</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>A.L. Diniz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
E.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atílio">Atilio</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (MNRJ)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |