199 lines
18 KiB
XML
199 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c9b7f37-a72e-4610-8ac5-908f601d1121" ID-PMC="PMC8888540" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1087-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" ID-PubMed="35437365" ID-ZooBank="94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1087-19" checkinTime="1645627321867" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nupponen 1, Kari & Sihvonen, Pasi" docDate="2022" docId="CDA43D7749615DF1B6997544ADF03B80" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1087: 19-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1087" docPubDate="2022-02-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382" docTitle="Rhamphura angulisociella Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination 2022, incertae sedis" docType="treatment" docUuid="10DE3851-DA34-45F8-861B-D7EFF3D4390A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668151506650" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nupponen 1, Kari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Merenneidontie 19 D, FI- 02320 Espoo, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9325</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 17, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-02-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1087</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1087-19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193585870" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:10DE3851-DA34-45F8-861B-D7EFF3D4390A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDA43D7749615DF1B6997544ADF03B80" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/10DE3851-DA34-45F8-861B-D7EFF3D4390A" authority="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityName="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura angulisociella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulisociella" status="incertae sedis">Rhamphura angulisociella Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="19">incertae sedis</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Scythrididae adults, genera Rhamphura and Landryia 7 R. angulisociella Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, male, holotype 8 R. curvisociella Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, male, holotype 9 R. tetrafasciella Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, female, holotype 10 A L. ankylosauroides Nupponen sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, male, holotype 10 B L. ankylosauroides Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, male, paratype 11 L. chilensis Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649316" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 39–40" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 39 - 40. Male genitalia of Rhamphura 39 R. spiniuncus Nupponen sp. nov., holotype, slide 4 / 12 Dec. 2019 KN) 40 R. angulisociella Nupponen sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, holotype, slide 1 / 10 Dec. 2019 KN." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures39-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649323" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 40</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Argentina • ♂; prov. Jujuy, Rio San Francisco, by Caimancito village;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="43.8" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-23.73">23°43.8'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="36.3" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-64.605">64°36.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 400 m a.s.l.; 18 Sep. 2017; K. Nupponen & R. Haverinen leg.; [BOLD sample ID] KN01038; [genitalia slide] K. Nupponen prep. no. 1/10 Dec. 2019; coll. NUPP (MZH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Externally may be separated from other described taxa by pale brown forewings with characteristic black patches at basal 1/2 of dorsum. In the male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. angulisociella" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angulisociella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">R. angulisociella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, anteriorly to tegumen is attached a large formation, which resembles that of
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. depressa" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">R. depressa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. angulisociella" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angulisociella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">R. angulisociella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has long and angled socii and narrower valvae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Wingspan 13.5 mm. Head, collar, neck tuft, tegula and thorax pale brown; few white scales around eye and at posterior margin of thorax. Haustellum white with a little pale brown at middle. Scape dorsally dark brown, ventrally dirty cream; pecten dirty cream and longer than diameter of scape. Flagellum dark brown, 0.65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of forewing, ciliate, sensillae ~ 1/2 as long as diameter of flagellum. Labial palps white, except lower surface of palpomeres II and III dark brown. Legs with lower surfaces white, otherwise fuscous with scattered dirty white. Abdomen dorsally fuscous, ventrally white, anal tuft pale brown. Forewing pale brown, basal 1/2 between fold and dorsum paler than costal area; irregular black patches at dorsum at 0.2 and 0.5, dorsal and apical areas mixed with sparsely scattered white scales. Hindwing fuscous, darker than forewing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Uncus small, semi-circular plate. Socii long and setose shanks, basal 0.75 straight, then bent 80°; anterolaterally bulged with very long setae. Tegumen arched, anterior margin concave, with tuft of long setae posterio-laterally. Note: the following structures are bent 180° (unrolled) ventrally during dissection, which explains why the valvae appear as a dorsal structure in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 39–40" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 39 - 40. Male genitalia of Rhamphura 39 R. spiniuncus Nupponen sp. nov., holotype, slide 4 / 12 Dec. 2019 KN) 40 R. angulisociella Nupponen sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, holotype, slide 1 / 10 Dec. 2019 KN." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures39-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649323" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">40</figureCitation>
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. Anteriorly to tegumen attached a large formation, consists of two parallel sub-ovals, basally fused and posteriorly heavily sclerotised pouches. Phallus short, slightly tapered, tip bent and pointed. Valva longer than uncus and tegumen together, very slender, apical area setose. Sternum VIII rectangular, 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high. Tergum VIII trapezoid, anterior margin sclerotised.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diminutive noun in apposition. The species name refers to angular socii in the male genitalia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">NW Argentina.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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The collecting site is a dry river bed surrounded by forests and plantations. Plants of the family
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
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were frequent at the riverside (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 79" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 79. Collecting site of Rhamphura angulisociella sp. nov., Scythris caimancitoensis sp. nov. and S. sanfranciscoi sp. nov.: Argentina, Rio San Francisco (397 m), 18 Sep. 2017." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figure79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649351" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">79</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="genetic data">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Genetic data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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BIN: BOLD:ADY9489 (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">n</emphasis>
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= 1 from Argentina). Nearest neighbour: a North American
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Landry" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen 1 & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2022" family="Scythrididae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="family">Scythrididae</taxonomicName>
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, BIN: BOLD:AAA9059, 4.82%).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Female unknown. Based on COI maximum likelihood phylogeny, the South American taxa
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura subdimota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdimota">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura subdimota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen 1 & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura depressa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura depressa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura pozohondaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pozohondaensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura pozohondaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura spiniuncus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniuncus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura spiniuncus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura angulisociella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulisociella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura angulisociella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura tetrafasciella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrafasciella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura tetrafasciella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura curvisociella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvisociella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura curvisociella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group together, associating next to the North American taxa classified in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Landry" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on BOLD (Suppl. material 2). Structurally these taxa are heterogeneous and the external characters, male and/or female genitalia show varying degrees of similarities to the North American
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Landry" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as diagnosed and illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123160fv" author="Landry, JF" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 341" refId="B22" refString="Landry, JF, 1991. Systematics of Nearctic Scythrididae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea): phylogeny and classification of supraspecific taxa, with a review of described species. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 160: 1 - 341, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123160fv" title="Systematics of Nearctic Scythrididae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea): phylogeny and classification of supraspecific taxa, with a review of described species." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123160fv" volume="160" year="1991">Landry (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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. With regard to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura angulisociella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulisociella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura angulisociella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the structural differences are notable and we therefore took a conservative view and classified this taxon in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Landry" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(incertae sedis), highlighting the need for further research.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |