treatments-xml/data/CD/47/5E/CD475E66EC025A766BBF1A6EFCDEFAE8.xml
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<mods:title id="4BE8175A168A2EFE90082975039FC51D">Liogenys Guérin-Méneville, 1831 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae Diplotaxini) from the Chacoan Province and its boundaries: taxonomic overview with four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="82062F258B2E20FB2B6419C407E007CE">Cherman, Mariana Alejandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="32073453E5ECF6345B796328FA271C7D">Basílio, Daniel Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6F47F68D2B78E266753D77A8FBB6D8B">Almeida, Lúcia Massutti De</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC025A7B6BBF1A6EFD86F9ED" authority="Moser, 1921" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,556,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribricollis">
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<emphasis id="779A3362EC025A7B6BBF1A6EFE24F9EC" bold="true" box="[151,398,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Liogenys cribricollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC025A7B6ABD1A6EFD86F9ED" author="Moser, J." box="[405,556,1590,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="133 - 182" refId="ref36844" refString="Moser, J. (1921) Neue Melolonthiden von Mittel- und S ʾ d-Amerika. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 82, 133 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 192119210312" type="journal article" year="1921">Moser, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC025A7B6BBF1A02FF4FF9C8" box="[151,229,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Liogenys cribricollis Moser, 1921 male lectotype views: A) dorsal, B) head and pronotum, C) variation in shape of clypeus, D) labels, E) lateral, F) mesotibia and metatibia, G) mesotarsomere I, white arrow indicates ventral side modified, H) pygidium, I) female pygidium, J) apex of metatibia, white arrow indicates projection below the spurs, and the parameres in views: K) dorsal and L) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561268/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC025A7B6BDA1A02FEBBF9C8" box="[242,273,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1451,1475]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,192,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-20@51.[151,1435,181,1427]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 23. Geographical distribution of four known Liogenys species occurring in the Chacoan province and its boundaries. Shaped points: previously known species; colors: Neotropical provinces (Morrone 2014) and Monte province from the South American Transition Zone (Roig-Juñent et al. 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561324/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">23</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="779A3362EC025A7B6BBF1AF9FEC0F90A" box="[151,362,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Liogenys cribricollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC025A7B6A591AF9FD8AF90A" author="Moser, J." box="[369,544,1695,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="133 - 182" refId="ref36844" refString="Moser, J. (1921) Neue Melolonthiden von Mittel- und S ʾ d-Amerika. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 82, 133 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 192119210312" type="journal article" year="1921">Moser, 1921:140</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC025A7B69031AC6FCB2F90A" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[555,792,1695,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref35043" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1944) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America, part 2. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185, 189 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 227</bibRefCitation>
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Biezanko
<emphasis id="779A3362EC025A7B68D61AF9FB98F90A" box="[1022,1074,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
1949: 192
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<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC025A7B6E7F1AC6FD29F96B" author="United States Department of Agriculture" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="335 - 336" refId="ref37530" refString="United States Department of Agriculture (1971) Insects not known to occur in the United States: a scarab (Liogenys macropelma Bates). Cooperative Economic Insect Report, 21, 335 - 336." type="journal article" year="1971">
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Department of Agriculture 1971: 335
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(natural history);
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<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC025A7B68131AE7FC4FF96B" author="Evans, A. V." box="[827,997,1726,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 458" refId="ref35927" refString="Evans, A. V. (2003) A checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Zootaxa, 211 (1), 1 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 211.1.1" type="journal article" year="2003">Evans 2003: 208</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC025A7B6F5A1AE6FB53F96B" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1921" box="[1138,1273,1726,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densicollis">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC025A7B6F5A1AE6FB53F96B" box="[1138,1273,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. densicollis</emphasis>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="C44FC961EC025A7B6BBF1A84FD7BF948" author="Frey, G." box="[151,721,1756,1781]" page="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1969">
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC025A7B6BBF1A84FD7BF948" authority=": Frey, 1969: 38 - 39" authorityName="Frey" authorityPageNumber="38 - 39" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,721,1756,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="densicollis" variety="cribricollis">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC025A7B6BBF1A84FECFF949" box="[151,357,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Liogenys densicollis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="779A3362EC025A7B6ABF1A85FDA2F949" box="[407,520,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cribricollis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC025A7B693D1A84FD7BF948" author="Frey, G." box="[533,721,1756,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="38 - 64" refId="ref36163" refString="Frey, G. (1969) Bestimmungstabelle und revision der gattung Liogenys Guerrez (Coleoptera-Melolonthinae-Macrodactylini). Entomologische Arbeiten Aus Dem Museum G. Frey, 20, 38 - 64." type="journal article" year="1969">Frey, 1969: 3839</bibRefCitation>
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, (key, systematics).
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<emphasis id="779A3362EC025A7B6BBF1B7AFE97F881" bold="true" box="[151,317,1826,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type material</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC025A7B6A631B7AFD98F880" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1921" box="[331,562,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribricollis">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC025A7B6A631B7AFD98F880" box="[331,562,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Liogenys cribricollis</emphasis>
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male
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<emphasis id="779A3362EC025A7B69CC1B7AFC34F881" bold="true" box="[740,926,1826,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">here designated</emphasis>
(
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): [white typeset] “Republ.
<collectingCountry id="3DF9AFE0EC025A7B6E051B7AFA36F880" box="[1325,1436,1827,1853]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Argentina</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC025A7B6B8E1B1EFEA2F8DC" box="[166,264,1863,1889]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CHACO</collectingRegion>
DE SANTIAGO / DEL ESTERO, RIO SALADO”, [white handwritten] “
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC025A7B6F621B1EFB1FF8DC" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1831" box="[1098,1205,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liogenys</taxonomicName>
/ cribricollis / Mos / Typen ♂”, [light red typeset] “Typus”, [white typeset] “
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC025A7B682A1B32FCC7F838" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1831" box="[770,877,1899,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liogenys</taxonomicName>
/ cribricollis / Mos.”, [white, outlined red, typeset and handwritten] “
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC025A7B6A4E1BD6FE7BF814" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1831" box="[358,465,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liogenys</taxonomicName>
/ cribricollis /
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC025A7B695D1BD6FCABF814" author="Moser, J." box="[629,769,1935,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="133 - 182" refId="ref36844" refString="Moser, J. (1921) Neue Melolonthiden von Mittel- und S ʾ d-Amerika. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 82, 133 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 192119210312" type="journal article" year="1921">Moser, 1921</bibRefCitation>
/
<typeStatus id="9A5551D2EC025A7B683E1BD6FC1CF814" box="[790,950,1935,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
/ Des. Cherman M. A.”, genitalia mounted.
<typeStatus id="9A5551D2EC025A7B6BBF1BEAFE90F870" box="[151,314,1971,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
(1): one female with the same data of the
<typeStatus id="9A5551D2EC025A7B683F1BEAFC2BF870" box="[791,897,1971,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, plus the label: [white, outlined red, typeset and handwritten] “
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC025A7B6A1F1B8EFE08F84C" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1831" box="[311,418,2007,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liogenys</taxonomicName>
/ cribricollis /
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC025A7B696F1B8EFD79F84C" author="Moser, J." box="[583,723,2007,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="133 - 182" refId="ref36844" refString="Moser, J. (1921) Neue Melolonthiden von Mittel- und S ʾ d-Amerika. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 82, 133 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 192119210312" type="journal article" year="1921">Moser, 1921</bibRefCitation>
/
<typeStatus id="9A5551D2EC025A7B69C11B8EFC7BF84C" box="[745,977,2007,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
/ Des. Cherman M. A.” (
<collectionCode id="23FF77B5EC025A7B6FC21B8EFAEBF84C" box="[1258,1345,2007,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMHB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4551EF70EC0D5A746BEF1CCFFD96FE6D" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0D5A746BEF1CCFFE0AFF0D" bold="true" box="[199,416,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Non-type material</emphasis>
(24).
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC0D5A746AF61CCFFA32FF0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558404" box="[478,1432,150,177]" collectingDate="1956-01" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="Vaqueros" country="Argentina" location="Salta" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Salta">
<collectingCountry id="3DF9AFE0EC0D5A746AF61CCFFD2FFF0D" box="[478,645,150,176]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC0D5A7469A61CCFFD60FF0D" box="[654,714,150,176]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Salta</collectingRegion>
: without locality,
<date id="3150C9B0EC0D5A7468A31CCFFC7CFF0C" box="[907,982,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1956-01">
<collectingDate id="21143058EC0D5A7468A31CCFFC7CFF0C" box="[907,982,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1956-01">I.1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E81B8AA6EC0D5A7468F71CCEFBE0FF0C" box="[991,1098,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Vaqueros</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC0D5A746F7B1CCFFB37FF0D" box="[1107,1181,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC0D5A746FF81CCFFA90FF0D" box="[1232,1338,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="23FF77B5EC0D5A746E6F1CCFFA3AFF0D" box="[1351,1424,150,176]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CNCI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC0D5A746BBF1CE3FC69FF69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558319" box="[151,963,186,213]" collectionCode="ZMHB" country="Argentina" location="Santiago del Estero" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santiago del Estero">
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC0D5A746BBF1CE3FEDEFF68" box="[151,372,186,213]" country="Argentina" name="Santiago del Estero" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Santiago del Estero</collectingRegion>
: without locality, date and collector,
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC0D5A7468231CE3FCFCFF69" box="[779,854,186,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="23FF77B5EC0D5A74684C1CE3FC11FF69" box="[868,955,186,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMHB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC0D5A7468E61CE3FF53FF45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558415" collectionCode="MLPA" collectorName="Wagner" country="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santiago del Estero">
without locality and date,
<collectorName id="E81B8AA6EC0D5A746FC71CE2FAEDFF68" box="[1263,1351,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Wagner</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC0D5A746E791CE3FA36FF69" box="[1361,1436,186,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="23FF77B5EC0D5A746BB71C87FF5BFF45" box="[159,241,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MLPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC0D5A746A2C1C87FC51FF45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558429" box="[260,1019,222,249]" collectionCode="MLPA" collectorName="Wagner" country="Argentina" location="Rio Salado" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santiago del Estero">
<location id="4031B9ABEC0D5A746A2C1C87FE29FF45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD475E66EC025A766BBF1A6EFCDEFAE8:4031B9ABEC0D5A746A2C1C87FE29FF45" box="[260,387,222,248]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Salado" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Santiago del Estero">Río Salado</location>
, without date, E.
<collectorName id="E81B8AA6EC0D5A7469611C86FD0BFF44" box="[585,673,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Wagner</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC0D5A7469841C87FD52FF45" box="[684,760,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC0D5A7468181C87FC38FF45" box="[816,914,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="23FF77B5EC0D5A7468891C87FC59FF45" box="[929,1011,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MLPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC0D5A746F2E1C87FB65FF45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558407" box="[1030,1231,222,248]" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="Wagner" country="Argentina" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Rio Salado" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santiago del Estero">
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC0D5A746F2E1C87FBC2FF45" box="[1030,1128,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="23FF77B5EC0D5A746F501C87FB6DFF45" box="[1144,1223,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CASC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC0D5A746FF31C87FD0FFEA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558335" collectingDate="1939-12-08" collectionCode="MLPA" collectorName="Biraben &amp; Bezzi" country="Argentina" location="Gancedo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Chaco">
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC0D5A746FF31C87FA8DFF45" box="[1243,1319,222,248]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chaco</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="4031B9ABEC0D5A746E1A1C87FA32FF45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD475E66EC025A766BBF1A6EFCDEFAE8:4031B9ABEC0D5A746E1A1C87FA32FF45" box="[1330,1432,222,248]" country="Argentina" name="Gancedo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Chaco">Gancedo</location>
,
<date id="3150C9B0EC0D5A746BBF1D5BFEBFFEA1" box="[151,277,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1939-12-08">
<collectingDate id="21143058EC0D5A746BBF1D5BFEBFFEA1" box="[151,277,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1939-12-08">8.XII.1939</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E81B8AA6EC0D5A746A371D5BFED2FEA1" box="[287,376,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Biraben</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E81B8AA6EC0D5A746AB21D5BFE76FEA1" box="[410,476,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bezzi</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC0D5A746ACF1D5BFD97FEA1" box="[487,573,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="23FF77B5EC0D5A7469631D5BFD37FEA1" box="[587,669,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MLPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC0D5A7469871D5BFA32FEA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558444" box="[687,1432,258,284]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Carcarana" country="Argentina" location="Santa Fe" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Fe">
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC0D5A7469871D5BFCBEFEA1" box="[687,788,258,284]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Santa Fé</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="E81B8AA6EC0D5A7468361D5BFC38FEA1" box="[798,914,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Carcarañá</collectorName>
, without date and collector,
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC0D5A746FE21D5BFA80FEA1" box="[1226,1322,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="23FF77B5EC0D5A746E111D5BFA3AFEA1" box="[1337,1424,258,284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC0D5A746BBF1D7FFACAFEFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558409" box="[151,1376,294,321]" collectingDate="1940-01-22" collectingDateMax="1958-11" collectingDateMin="1940-01-22" collectionCode="MLPA, MZSP" collectorName="Biraben &amp; A. Martinez" country="Argentina" location="Diquecito" municipality="Marull" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cordoba">
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC0D5A746BBF1D7FFF56FEFD" box="[151,252,294,320]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Córdoba</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="A535750AEC0D5A746A211D7FFEF2FEFD" box="[265,344,294,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Marull</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="3150C9B0EC0D5A746A4D1D7FFE79FEFD" box="[357,467,294,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1940-01-22">
<collectingDate id="21143058EC0D5A746A4D1D7FFE79FEFD" box="[357,467,294,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1940-01-22">22.I.1940</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E81B8AA6EC0D5A746AC91D7FFD97FEFD" box="[481,573,294,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Biraben</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC0D5A7469621D7FFD07FEFD" box="[586,685,294,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="23FF77B5EC0D5A7469971D7FFCBBFEFD" box="[703,785,294,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MLPA</collectionCode>
),
<location id="4031B9ABEC0D5A74680D1D7FFC3CFEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD475E66EC025A766BBF1A6EFCDEFAE8:4031B9ABEC0D5A74680D1D7FFC3CFEFD" box="[805,918,294,320]" country="Argentina" municipality="Marull" name="Diquecito" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Cordoba">Diquecito</location>
,
<date id="3150C9B0EC0D5A74688C1D7FFBA9FEFC" box="[932,1027,294,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1958-11">
<collectingDate id="21143058EC0D5A74688C1D7FFBA9FEFC" box="[932,1027,294,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1958-11">XI.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E81B8AA6EC0D5A746F271D7FFB36FEFD" box="[1039,1180,294,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. Martínez</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC0D5A746F811D7FFB5DFEFD" box="[1193,1271,294,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="23FF77B5EC0D5A746E211D7FFAF2FEFD" box="[1289,1368,294,320]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC0D5A746E441D7FFC8AFED9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558487" collectingDate="1941-01" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="Monros" country="Argentina" location="Alta Gracia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cordoba">
<location id="4031B9ABEC0D5A746E441D7FFF4EFED9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD475E66EC025A766BBF1A6EFCDEFAE8:4031B9ABEC0D5A746E441D7FFF4EFED9" country="Argentina" name="Alta Gracia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Cordoba">Alta Gracia</location>
, “Las Rosas”,
<date id="3150C9B0EC0D5A746AA51D13FE72FED9" box="[397,472,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1941-01">
<collectingDate id="21143058EC0D5A746AA51D13FE72FED9" box="[397,472,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1941-01">I.1941</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E81B8AA6EC0D5A746ACD1D13FD95FED9" box="[485,575,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Monrós</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC0D5A7469641D13FD04FED9" box="[588,686,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="23FF77B5EC0D5A7469971D13FCB2FED9" box="[703,792,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CMNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC0D5A7468041D13FA32FED9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558320" box="[812,1432,330,356]" collectingDate="1968-11" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="Arguello" country="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Cordoba">
without locality,
<date id="3150C9B0EC0D5A7468C41D13FBE1FED9" box="[1004,1099,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1968-11">
<collectingDate id="21143058EC0D5A7468C41D13FBE1FED9" box="[1004,1099,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1968-11">XI.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E81B8AA6EC0D5A746F7E1D13FB16FED9" box="[1110,1212,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Arguello</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC0D5A746FE11D13FA9CFED9" box="[1225,1334,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="23FF77B5EC0D5A746E6F1D13FA3AFED9" box="[1351,1424,330,356]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CNCI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC0D5A746BBF1D37FD29FE11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558336" collectingDate="1982-01-18" collectingDateMax="1982-01-23" collectingDateMin="1982-01-18" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="Howden" country="Argentina" location="Rio Negro" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Luis">
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC0D5A746BBF1D37FF55FE35" box="[151,255,366,392]" country="Argentina" name="San Luis" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">San Luis</collectingRegion>
:
<locationDeviation id="54E3F652EC0D5A746A221D37FE61FE35" box="[266,459,366,392]" location="Arizona" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<quantity id="82164295EC0D5A746A221D37FEFBFE35" box="[266,337,366,392]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
S Arizona
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="3150C9B0EC0D5A746AFE1D37FDC4FE35" box="[470,622,366,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-01-18" valueMax="1982-01-23" valueMin="1982-01-18">
<collectingDate id="21143058EC0D5A746AFE1D37FDC4FE35" box="[470,622,366,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-01-18" valueMax="1982-01-23" valueMin="1982-01-18">
1823.I.
<quantity id="82164295EC0D5A7469191D37FDC4FE35" box="[561,622,366,392]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9822499999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1982250.0">1982</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 250 m, H. &amp; A.
<collectorName id="E81B8AA6EC0D5A7468191D37FC39FE35" box="[817,915,366,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Howden</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC0D5A7468B61D37FC55FE35" box="[926,1023,366,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="23FF77B5EC0D5A746F271D37FBCDFE35" box="[1039,1127,366,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CMNC</collectionCode>
),
<location id="4031B9ABEC0D5A746F521D37FB5EFE34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD475E66EC025A766BBF1A6EFCDEFAE8:4031B9ABEC0D5A746F521D37FB5EFE34" box="[1146,1268,366,393]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="San Luis">Río Negro</location>
: without locality, date and collector,
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC0D5A746ABB1DCBFE77FE11" box="[403,477,402,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC0D5A74693B1DCBFD29FE11" box="[531,643,402,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC0D5A7469A51DCBFBC6FE11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558395" box="[653,1132,402,429]" collectingDate="1931-01" collectionCode="MLPA" collectorName="Bosq" country="Argentina" location="Conesa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="San Luis">
<location id="4031B9ABEC0D5A7469A51DCBFD48FE11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD475E66EC025A766BBF1A6EFCDEFAE8:4031B9ABEC0D5A7469A51DCBFD48FE11" box="[653,738,402,428]" country="Argentina" name="Conesa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="San Luis">Conesa</location>
,
<date id="3150C9B0EC0D5A7469C51DCBFC92FE11" box="[749,824,402,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1931-01">
<collectingDate id="21143058EC0D5A7469C51DCBFC92FE11" box="[749,824,402,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1931-01">I.1931</collectingDate>
</date>
, J.
<collectorName id="E81B8AA6EC0D5A7468731DCAFC3DFE10" box="[859,919,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bosq</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC0D5A74688B1DCBFBA9FE11" box="[931,1027,402,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="23FF77B5EC0D5A746F391DCBFBC9FE11" box="[1041,1123,402,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MLPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC0D5A746F5D1DCBFD92FE6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558347" collectingDate="1961-12" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Maller" country="Argentina" location="Villa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Luis">
<location id="4031B9ABEC0D5A746F5D1DCBFB01FE11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD475E66EC025A766BBF1A6EFCDEFAE8:4031B9ABEC0D5A746F5D1DCBFB01FE11" box="[1141,1195,402,428]" country="Argentina" name="Villa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="San Luis">Villa</location>
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC0D5A746F9A1DCBFADDFE11" authority=", XII. 1961" authorityName="XII." authorityYear="1961" box="[1202,1399,402,428]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Regina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
Regina,
<collectingDate id="21143058EC0D5A746E271DCBFADDFE11" box="[1295,1399,402,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1961-12">XII.1961</collectingDate>
</taxonomicName>
, A.
<collectorName id="E81B8AA6EC0D5A746BBF1DEFFF49FE6D" box="[151,227,438,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Maller</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC0D5A746BC71DEFFE90FE6D" box="[239,314,438,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="53E824F9EC0D5A746A591DEFFE78FE6D" box="[369,466,438,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="23FF77B5EC0D5A746AC91DEFFD9BFE6D" box="[481,561,438,464]" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DF4BCFBEC0D5A746BEF1D83FE56FC85" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4551EF70EC0D5A746BEF1D83FE56FC85" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0D5A746BEF1D83FE90FE49" bold="true" box="[199,314,474,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Dark purplish brown. Head and pronotum densely punctate, cribrose-like surface; elytra uniformly with bristles, clypeal emargination rounded; anterior teeth rounded; lateral margin convex and produced roundly; angle between the outer side of anterior teeth and clypeal lateral projection approximately 90º; posterior corners rounded to subangulate (
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC0D5A746A821E1FFE40FDDD" box="[426,490,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Liogenys cribricollis Moser, 1921 male lectotype views: A) dorsal, B) head and pronotum, C) variation in shape of clypeus, D) labels, E) lateral, F) mesotibia and metatibia, G) mesotarsomere I, white arrow indicates ventral side modified, H) pygidium, I) female pygidium, J) apex of metatibia, white arrow indicates projection below the spurs, and the parameres in views: K) dorsal and L) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561268/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
AB); inner margin of male metatibia carinate towards the apex, subapically convex, sometimes produced (
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC0D5A746AA71E33FE4FFD39" box="[399,485,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Liogenys cribricollis Moser, 1921 male lectotype views: A) dorsal, B) head and pronotum, C) variation in shape of clypeus, D) labels, E) lateral, F) mesotibia and metatibia, G) mesotarsomere I, white arrow indicates ventral side modified, H) pygidium, I) female pygidium, J) apex of metatibia, white arrow indicates projection below the spurs, and the parameres in views: K) dorsal and L) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561268/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
); apical inner margin with or without tooth-like projection contiguous to the smaller spur (
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC0D5A746BFD1ED7FE8EFD15" box="[213,292,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Liogenys cribricollis Moser, 1921 male lectotype views: A) dorsal, B) head and pronotum, C) variation in shape of clypeus, D) labels, E) lateral, F) mesotibia and metatibia, G) mesotarsomere I, white arrow indicates ventral side modified, H) pygidium, I) female pygidium, J) apex of metatibia, white arrow indicates projection below the spurs, and the parameres in views: K) dorsal and L) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561268/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
); two metatibial transverse carinae present only posteriorly in males, apical carina complete in females; in males protarsomere II elongate, rectangular and mesotarsomere I forming a hook-like projection towards the base (
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC0D5A746B881E8FFF50FD4D" box="[160,250,726,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Liogenys cribricollis Moser, 1921 male lectotype views: A) dorsal, B) head and pronotum, C) variation in shape of clypeus, D) labels, E) lateral, F) mesotibia and metatibia, G) mesotarsomere I, white arrow indicates ventral side modified, H) pygidium, I) female pygidium, J) apex of metatibia, white arrow indicates projection below the spurs, and the parameres in views: K) dorsal and L) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561268/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
); abdominal ventrites at the midline with abundant bristles and sometimes with scales in males (
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC0D5A746E101E8FFA24FD4D" box="[1336,1422,726,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Liogenys cribricollis Moser, 1921 male lectotype views: A) dorsal, B) head and pronotum, C) variation in shape of clypeus, D) labels, E) lateral, F) mesotibia and metatibia, G) mesotarsomere I, white arrow indicates ventral side modified, H) pygidium, I) female pygidium, J) apex of metatibia, white arrow indicates projection below the spurs, and the parameres in views: K) dorsal and L) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561268/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
), with sparse bristles in females; apex of parameres spatulate-like shaped, expanded laterally at the lower plane and more or less angulate (
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC0D5A746ABD1F47FE45FC85" box="[405,495,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Liogenys cribricollis Moser, 1921 male lectotype views: A) dorsal, B) head and pronotum, C) variation in shape of clypeus, D) labels, E) lateral, F) mesotibia and metatibia, G) mesotarsomere I, white arrow indicates ventral side modified, H) pygidium, I) female pygidium, J) apex of metatibia, white arrow indicates projection below the spurs, and the parameres in views: K) dorsal and L) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561268/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DF4BCFBEC0D5A766BEF1F1BFE52FF68" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="4551EF70EC0D5A766BEF1F1BFE52FF68" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1365]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0D5A746BEF1F1BFEC7FCE1" bold="true" box="[199,365,834,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Redescription</emphasis>
. Length: 9.713.0 mm; width: 5.0
<quantity id="82164295EC0D5A74683A1F1BFCC4FCE0" box="[786,878,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
. Dark purplish brown.
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0D5A746FA91F1BFB14FCE1" box="[1153,1214,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head</emphasis>
. Densely punctate, cribrose-like surface; distance between eyes from two times to three times as wide as one eye; vertex scaly, sometimes also the inner margins of the eye, clypeal margin sometimes with bristles; clypeal emargination deep, wide and rounded, anterior teeth rounded; outer sides of anterior teeth parallel; outer margin of anterior teeth shorter than the eye; lateral margin convex and more (
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC0D5A7469501F8BFD7AFC51" box="[632,720,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Liogenys cribricollis Moser, 1921 male lectotype views: A) dorsal, B) head and pronotum, C) variation in shape of clypeus, D) labels, E) lateral, F) mesotibia and metatibia, G) mesotarsomere I, white arrow indicates ventral side modified, H) pygidium, I) female pygidium, J) apex of metatibia, white arrow indicates projection below the spurs, and the parameres in views: K) dorsal and L) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561268/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) or less (
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC0D5A7468151F8BFC3FFC51" box="[829,917,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Liogenys cribricollis Moser, 1921 male lectotype views: A) dorsal, B) head and pronotum, C) variation in shape of clypeus, D) labels, E) lateral, F) mesotibia and metatibia, G) mesotarsomere I, white arrow indicates ventral side modified, H) pygidium, I) female pygidium, J) apex of metatibia, white arrow indicates projection below the spurs, and the parameres in views: K) dorsal and L) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561268/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) produced roundly; distance between clypeal lateral projection and the adjacent anterior tooth longer than the basal width of the anterior tooth, distance between clypeal lateral projection and anterior margin of eye longer than one eye, angle between outer side of anterior teeth and clypeal lateral projection approximately 90º; distal maxillary palpomere, maximum width less than twice the apical width; fovea deep, extending past the transverse midline of the palpomere; antenna with 10 antennomeres, club lighter in color and longer than the funicle.
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0D5A74699518DFFCA4FB1D" box="[701,782,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thorax</emphasis>
: anterior margin of pronotum slightly produced medially; sides of pronotum with sparse, long bristles; pronotal disc coarsely punctate, punctures disposed tightly; posterior corners rounded to subangulate; hypomere with long bristles and scaly; mesepisternum, sides of metaventrite and metacoxae scaly abundantly, scales disposed tightly; distance between mesocoxae and metacoxae two times longer than the metacoxa; scutellum rounded, coarsely punctate.
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0D5A746812194FFC2AFA8D" box="[826,896,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Elytra</emphasis>
: shiny, with erect bristles disposed uniformly; elytral suture and elytron unicolored, weakly elevated; all four elytral ridges weakly defined.
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0D5A746F941962FB5BFAE9" box="[1212,1265,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Legs</emphasis>
: procoxa scaly and punctate; three protibial teeth, middle and apical equal in size, distance between basal and middle teeth equal to or longer than between middle and apical; mesofemural surface setose; mesotibia subquadrate to cylindrical in cross section, mesotibial surface coarsely sculptured; two transverse carinae, the apical carina complete; metafemur setose throughout; inner margin of male metatibia carinate towards the apex, subapically convex, sometimes produced; apical inner margin with or without tooth-like projection contiguous to the smaller spur; surface coarsely sculptured; two metatibial transverse carinae present only posteriorly in males, apical carina complete in females; metatibial apical spurs of different lengths, the larger shorter than the diameter of the tibial apex; metatarsomere I shorter than metatarsomere II and wider; in males protarsomeres I to IV enlarged, protarsomere II elongate, rectangular; mesotarsomeres not enlarged; mesotarsomere I in males ventrally produced, proximal margin spinose forming a hook-like projection towards the base; claw bifid, symmetrical, superior tooth of a claw slightly longer and narrower than the inferior; distance between teeth shorter than the inferior tooth.
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0D5A746F0A1A9FFB26F95D" box="[1058,1164,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Abdomen</emphasis>
: band of abundant thick scales disposed tightly beneath the outer margin of elytra; disc of ventrites scaly at the sides and with bristles at the midline, with abundant bristles and sometimes with scales at the midline in males, with sparse bristles in females; propygidium scaly tightly; pygidium slightly convex or flat; quadrate or subquadrate; pygidial width not exceeding distance between spiracles of propygidium; pygidial disc setose throughout, with scales and erect bristles; pygidial apex quadrate in males (
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC0D5A746A8A1B23FE51F829" box="[418,507,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Liogenys cribricollis Moser, 1921 male lectotype views: A) dorsal, B) head and pronotum, C) variation in shape of clypeus, D) labels, E) lateral, F) mesotibia and metatibia, G) mesotarsomere I, white arrow indicates ventral side modified, H) pygidium, I) female pygidium, J) apex of metatibia, white arrow indicates projection below the spurs, and the parameres in views: K) dorsal and L) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561268/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
), rounded in females (
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC0D5A7469C71B23FC96F829" box="[751,828,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Liogenys cribricollis Moser, 1921 male lectotype views: A) dorsal, B) head and pronotum, C) variation in shape of clypeus, D) labels, E) lateral, F) mesotibia and metatibia, G) mesotarsomere I, white arrow indicates ventral side modified, H) pygidium, I) female pygidium, J) apex of metatibia, white arrow indicates projection below the spurs, and the parameres in views: K) dorsal and L) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561268/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0D5A7468671B22FC63F829" box="[847,969,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Parameres</emphasis>
: basal region slightly wider than both sections of the parameres at its maximum width, parameral split at 2/3; inner margins convex; apex spatulate, expanded laterally at the lower plane and more-or-less angulate; paramere length after the split twice as long as the basal portion or even longer; in the first case the apex is short and more angulate laterally; parameres in lateral view straight, not coplanar (
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC0F5A766ABC1CE2FE41FF68" box="[404,491,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Liogenys cribricollis Moser, 1921 male lectotype views: A) dorsal, B) head and pronotum, C) variation in shape of clypeus, D) labels, E) lateral, F) mesotibia and metatibia, G) mesotarsomere I, white arrow indicates ventral side modified, H) pygidium, I) female pygidium, J) apex of metatibia, white arrow indicates projection below the spurs, and the parameres in views: K) dorsal and L) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561268/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1191BFF8EC0C5A756BBF1B2DFE7FF845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4561268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561268/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,250,1908,1932]" targetBox="[215,1373,181,1884]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="4551EF70EC0C5A756BBF1B2DFE7FF845" blockId="9.[151,1437,1908,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0C5A756BBF1B2DFEBEF831" bold="true" box="[151,276,1908,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC0C5A756A341B2CFDDDF831" authority="Moser, 1921" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1921" box="[284,631,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribricollis">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0C5A756A341B2CFE45F831" box="[284,495,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Liogenys cribricollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC0C5A756ADE1B2CFDDDF831" author="Moser, J." box="[502,631,1908,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="133 - 182" refId="ref36844" refString="Moser, J. (1921) Neue Melolonthiden von Mittel- und S ʾ d-Amerika. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 82, 133 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 192119210312" type="journal article" year="1921">Moser, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
male lectotype views: A) dorsal, B) head and pronotum, C) variation in shape of clypeus, D) labels, E) lateral, F) mesotibia and metatibia, G) mesotarsomere I, white arrow indicates ventral side modified, H) pygidium, I) female pygidium, J) apex of metatibia, white arrow indicates projection below the spurs, and the parameres in views: K) dorsal and L) lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0DF4BCFBEC0F5A766BEF1C86FC82FEFC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4551EF70EC0F5A766BEF1C86FB4CFF44" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[199,1254,222,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC0F5A766BEF1C86FB4BFF44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558474" box="[199,1249,222,249]" country="Argentina" location="Chaco" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chaco" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A766BEF1C86FECAFF45" bold="true" box="[199,352,222,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="9A5551D2EC0F5A766BEF1C86FEA8FF44" box="[199,258,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="3DF9AFE0EC0F5A766A441C86FDB8FF44" box="[364,530,223,249]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
, “
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC0F5A76690F1C86FDDBFF44" box="[551,625,223,249]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chaco</collectingRegion>
de
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC0F5A7669B21C86FCDCFF44" box="[666,886,223,249]" country="Argentina" name="Santiago del Estero" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Santiago del Estero</collectingRegion>
” [
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC0F5A7668A61C86FB71FF44" box="[910,1243,222,249]" country="Argentina" name="Santiago del Estero" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Santiago del Estero Province</collectingRegion>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4551EF70EC0F5A766BEF1D5BFC82FEFC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A766BEF1D5BFE54FEA1" bold="true" box="[199,510,258,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC0F5A7669241D5AFBCBFEA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558323" box="[524,1121,259,286]" country="Brazil" location="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<collectingCountry id="3DF9AFE0EC0F5A7669241D5AFDDAFEA0" box="[524,624,259,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC0F5A7669571D5AFCFFFEA3" box="[639,853,259,286]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC0F5A7668431D5AFBF3FEA0" author="Biezanko, C. M. &amp; Bertholdi, R. E. &amp; Baucke, O." box="[875,1113,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="156 - 213" refId="ref34996" refString="Biezanko, C. M., Bertholdi, R. E. &amp; Baucke, O. (1949) Relac &quot; o dos principais insetos prejudiciais observados nos arredores de Pelotas nas plantas cultivadas e selvagens. Agros, 2, 156 - 213." type="journal article" year="1949">
Biezanko
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A7668F61D5AFBA5FEA0" box="[990,1039,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 1949
</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="F586E52DEC0F5A766F441D5AFC88FEFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047558400" country="Argentina" location="Rio Negro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salta">
<collectingCountry id="3DF9AFE0EC0F5A766F441D5AFAA4FEA0" box="[1132,1294,259,285]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A766E361D5BFAF1FEA1" bold="true" box="[1310,1371,258,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC0F5A766E361D5BFAF1FEA1" box="[1310,1371,258,284]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Salta</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC0F5A766E411D5AFEE3FEFC" country="Argentina" name="Santiago del Estero" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Santiago del Estero</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A766A7D1D7FFE0BFEFD" bold="true" box="[341,417,294,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC0F5A766A7D1D7FFE0BFEFD" box="[341,417,294,320]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chaco</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A766A871D7FFDB3FEFC" bold="true" box="[431,537,294,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC0F5A766A871D7FFDB3FEFC" box="[431,537,294,321]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Santa Fé</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A76690E1D7FFD3AFEFC" bold="true" box="[550,656,294,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC0F5A76690E1D7FFD3AFEFC" box="[550,656,294,321]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Córdoba</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A7669B61D7FFCB2FEFC" bold="true" box="[670,792,294,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<location id="4031B9ABEC0F5A7669B61D7FFCB2FEFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD475E66EC025A766BBF1A6EFCDEFAE8:4031B9ABEC0F5A7669B61D7FFCB2FEFC" box="[670,792,294,321]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Salta">Río Negro</location>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DF4BCFBEC0F5A766BEF1D12FCDEFAE8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4551EF70EC0F5A766BEF1D12FAB0FCE0" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A766BEF1D12FE91FED8" bold="true" box="[199,315,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC0F5A766A6A1D12FD83FED8" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1921" box="[322,553,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribricollis">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A766A6A1D12FD83FED8" box="[322,553,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Liogenys cribricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC0F5A76698F1D12FC52FED8" authority="Fairmaire, 1892" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1892" box="[679,1016,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacicollis">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A76698F1D12FC95FED8" box="[679,831,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. opacicollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC0F5A76686D1D12FC52FED8" author="Fairmaire, M. L." box="[837,1016,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="242 - 253" refId="ref36073" refString="Fairmaire, M. L. (1892) Descriptions de quelques coleopteres Argentins. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 36, 242 - 253." type="journal article" year="1892">Fairmaire, 1892</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC0F5A766F2F1D12FBF2FEDB" box="[1031,1112,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-20@37.[216,1372,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 16. Liogenys opacicollis Fairmaire, 1892 female lectotype views: A) dorsal, C) labels; L. densicollis Moser, 1921 male lectotype views: B) dorsal, D) labels, E) lateral, F) mesotibia and metatibia, white arrow indicates shape of metatibial margin, G) mesotarsomere I, arrow indicates modified inner margin and H) its variation, I) apex of metatibia, white arrow indicates projection below the spurs, J) pygidium, and parameres in views: K) dorsal and L) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561304/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) mainly in the body color; in the head and pronotum densely punctate, forming a cribrose-like surface; the elytra uniformly bristled; the metatarsomere I short and wide; and in males the mesotarsomere I has a ventral hook-like projection (
<figureCitation id="DDD5F3F5EC0F5A766F801DCAFAABFE10" box="[1192,1281,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Liogenys cribricollis Moser, 1921 male lectotype views: A) dorsal, B) head and pronotum, C) variation in shape of clypeus, D) labels, E) lateral, F) mesotibia and metatibia, G) mesotarsomere I, white arrow indicates ventral side modified, H) pygidium, I) female pygidium, J) apex of metatibia, white arrow indicates projection below the spurs, and the parameres in views: K) dorsal and L) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561268/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
). This species was considered by
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC0F5A766A461DEEFE5EFE6F" author="Frey, G." box="[366,500,439,466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="38 - 64" refId="ref36163" refString="Frey, G. (1969) Bestimmungstabelle und revision der gattung Liogenys Guerrez (Coleoptera-Melolonthinae-Macrodactylini). Entomologische Arbeiten Aus Dem Museum G. Frey, 20, 38 - 64." type="journal article" year="1969">Frey (1969)</bibRefCitation>
as a variety of
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A76698A1DEEFC95FE6C" box="[674,831,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC0F5A76698A1DEEFC91FE6C" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1921" box="[674,827,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densicollis">L. densicollis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC0F5A76686E1DEEFC77FE6C" author="Evans, A. V." box="[838,989,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 458" refId="ref35927" refString="Evans, A. V. (2003) A checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Zootaxa, 211 (1), 1 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 211.1.1" type="journal article" year="2003">Evans (2003)</bibRefCitation>
proposed this name as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC0F5A766EAE1DEEFEA5FE48" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densicollis">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A766EAE1DEEFEA5FE48" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. densicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We found many differences between the primary
<typeStatus id="9A5551D2EC0F5A7668131D82FCDCFE48" box="[827,886,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">types</typeStatus>
of both
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC0F5A7668F81D82FBCEFE48" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1921" box="[976,1124,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densicollis">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A7668F81D82FBCEFE48" box="[976,1124,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. densicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in parenthesis) and
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC0F5A766E621D82FF4CFDA4" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribricollis">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A766E621D82FF4CFDA4" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. cribricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: in
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC0F5A766A271DA6FE02FDA4" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1921" box="[271,424,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribricollis">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A766A271DA6FE02FDA4" box="[271,424,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. cribricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the clypeal anterior teeth are well noticeable, the clypeal lateral margin convex and roundly produced, forming an angle between the outer side of anterior teeth and the clypeal lateral projection approximately 90º (outer margins of teeth obsolete, undistinguished from the lateral margin of clypeus, which is not produced); pronotal posterior corners rounder (obtuse angle); mesotibia with basal transverse carina more conspicuous (less distinct); in females the abdominal disc with sparse bristles (bristles more abundant at the midline of the ventral disc, sides scaly); and in males, the protarsomere II is rectangular (piriform); the mesotarsomere I forms a strong hook-like projection towards its base, almost reaching it (projection sharp but less wide and long); on metatibia the inner margin is subapically convex, and the transverse carina is present only posteriorly (metatibia uniform in width, transverse carina complete); and the apex of the parameres expanded laterally in a lower plane (in a single plane). Due to all these differences, herein we
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A7669641F1BFC96FCE0" bold="true" box="[588,828,834,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">revalidate the status</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC0F5A7668491F1AFBE0FCE0" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1921" box="[865,1098,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribricollis">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A7668491F1AFBE0FCE0" box="[865,1098,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Liogenys cribricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4551EF70EC0F5A766BEF1F3EFA3CFC50" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
As it happens among populations of
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC0F5A7669401F3EFCABFC3C" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1892" box="[616,769,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacicollis">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A7669401F3EFCABFC3C" box="[616,769,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. opacicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, populations of
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC0F5A7668921F3EFBFFFC3C" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1921" box="[954,1109,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribricollis">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A7668921F3EFBFFFC3C" box="[954,1109,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. cribricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mainly those from
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC0F5A766E141F3EFA36FC3C" box="[1340,1436,871,897]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Córdoba</collectingRegion>
and Rio Negro (
<collectingCountry id="3DF9AFE0EC0F5A766A621FD2FE6AFC1B" box="[330,448,907,934]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Argentina</collectingCountry>
), show differences in the shape of the clypeal margin, with emargination wider and teeth weaker; and with the apex of the parameres shorter and sharper laterally. We interpret those specimens to belong to
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC0F5A766BBF1F8AFE9BFC50" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,305,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribricollis">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A766BBF1F8AFE9BFC50" box="[151,305,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. cribricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because their morphological variation is not discrete enough to consider them as a different species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4551EF70EC0F5A766BEF1FAEFCDEFAE8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Adults of
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC0F5A766A121FAEFE7CFBAC" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1921" box="[314,470,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribricollis">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A766A121FAEFE7CFBAC" box="[314,470,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. cribricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were reported damaging corn in Pelotas,
<collectingRegion id="872A2192EC0F5A76689C1FAEFB27FBAC" box="[948,1165,1015,1041]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="3DF9AFE0EC0F5A766FB21FAEFB74FBAC" box="[1178,1246,1015,1041]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC0F5A766FC61FAEFF79FB88" author="Biezanko, C. M. &amp; Bertholdi, R. E. &amp; Baucke, O." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="156 - 213" refId="ref34996" refString="Biezanko, C. M., Bertholdi, R. E. &amp; Baucke, O. (1949) Relac &quot; o dos principais insetos prejudiciais observados nos arredores de Pelotas nas plantas cultivadas e selvagens. Agros, 2, 156 - 213." type="journal article" year="1949">
Biezanko
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A766E4B1FAEFA3FFBAC" box="[1379,1429,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 1949
</bibRefCitation>
). Here we want to state that in
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC0F5A7669061842FC82FB88" author="Biezanko, C. M. &amp; Bertholdi, R. E. &amp; Baucke, O." box="[558,808,1051,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="156 - 213" refId="ref34996" refString="Biezanko, C. M., Bertholdi, R. E. &amp; Baucke, O. (1949) Relac &quot; o dos principais insetos prejudiciais observados nos arredores de Pelotas nas plantas cultivadas e selvagens. Agros, 2, 156 - 213." type="journal article" year="1949">
Biezanko
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A7669B61842FD7AFB88" box="[670,720,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. (1949)
</bibRefCitation>
it was written “molho”, and
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC0F5A766F441842FACEFB88" author="Cherman, M. A. &amp; Mise, K. M. &amp; Moron, M. A. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. &amp; Almeida, L. M." box="[1132,1380,1051,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref35643" refString="Cherman, M. A., Mise, K. M., Moron, M. A., Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. &amp; Almeida, L. M. (2017) A taxonomic revision of Liogenys occurring in Brazil with an interactive key and remarks on New World Diplotaxini (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae). ZooKeys, 699, 1 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 699.12031" type="journal article" year="2017">
Cherman
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A766FF21842FAB8FB88" box="[1242,1298,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
misspelled it with “milho”, which is corn in Portuguese.
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC0F5A7669DF1866FC5CFBE4" author="Biezanko, C. M. &amp; Bertholdi, R. E. &amp; Baucke, O." box="[759,1014,1087,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="156 - 213" refId="ref34996" refString="Biezanko, C. M., Bertholdi, R. E. &amp; Baucke, O. (1949) Relac &quot; o dos principais insetos prejudiciais observados nos arredores de Pelotas nas plantas cultivadas e selvagens. Agros, 2, 156 - 213." type="journal article" year="1949">
Biezanko
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A7668421866FC0EFBE4" box="[874,932,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(1949)
</bibRefCitation>
were referring to
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC0F5A766FEE1866FF49FBC0" authority="Ortega" authorityName="Ortega" authorityYear="1798" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dependens">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A766FEE1866FA36FBE4" box="[1222,1436,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Schinus dependens</emphasis>
Ortega
</taxonomicName>
“molho, assobiadeira” (
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC0F5A766ADE183AFD0BFBC3" box="[502,673,1123,1150]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
), currently a junior synonym of the Peppertree,
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC0F5A766FEB183AFED6FB1C" authority="(Cav.) Cabrera. The" authorityName="Cabrera. The" baseAuthorityName="Cav." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygamus">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A766FEB183AFA36FBC0" box="[1219,1436,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Schinus polygamus</emphasis>
(Cav.) Cabrera. The
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC0F5A766AAE18DEFC04FB1C" author="United States Department of Agriculture" box="[390,942,1159,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="335 - 336" refId="ref37530" refString="United States Department of Agriculture (1971) Insects not known to occur in the United States: a scarab (Liogenys macropelma Bates). Cooperative Economic Insect Report, 21, 335 - 336." type="journal article" year="1971">
<collectingCountry id="3DF9AFE0EC0F5A766AAE18DEFD8AFB1C" box="[390,544,1159,1185]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">United States</collectingCountry>
Department of Agriculture (1971)
</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC0F5A766F0918DEFB14FB1C" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1921" box="[1057,1214,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribricollis">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A766F0918DEFB14FB1C" box="[1057,1214,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. cribricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
attacking “Molle”,
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC0F5A766BBF18F2FD5BFB7B" authority="(Gillies ex Lindl.)" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[151,753,1195,1222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolius">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A766BBF18F2FEF1FB78" box="[151,347,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Schinus latifolius</emphasis>
(Gillies ex Lindl.) (Anacardiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
in southern
<collectingCountry id="3DF9AFE0EC0F5A7668AB18F2FC61FB78" box="[899,971,1195,1221]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. These
<taxonomicName id="82EE94F3EC0F5A766F0A18F2FBD3FB78" box="[1058,1145,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A766F0A18F2FBD3FB78" box="[1058,1145,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Schinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are shrubs to tall trees native to temperate South America, although the latter is more commonly spread in
<collectingCountry id="3DF9AFE0EC0F5A766F511896FB42FB54" box="[1145,1256,1231,1257]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="3DF9AFE0EC0F5A766E361896FAF1FB54" box="[1310,1371,1231,1257]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC0F5A766E411896FEE7FAB0" author="Barroso, J. G. &amp; Pedro, L. G. &amp; Pais, M. S. S. &amp; Scheffer, J. J. C." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="237 - 239" refId="ref34929" refString="Barroso, J. G., Pedro, L. G., Pais, M. S. S. &amp; Scheffer, J. J. C. (1991) Composition of the essential oil of Schinus latifolius Engl. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6, 237 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ffj. 2730060315" type="journal article" year="1991">
Barroso
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A766BF818AAFEA3FAB0" box="[208,265,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
1991
</bibRefCitation>
). Despite
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC0F5A766AE818AAFD14FAB0" author="Biezanko, C. M. &amp; Bertholdi, R. E. &amp; Baucke, O." box="[448,702,1267,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="156 - 213" refId="ref34996" refString="Biezanko, C. M., Bertholdi, R. E. &amp; Baucke, O. (1949) Relac &quot; o dos principais insetos prejudiciais observados nos arredores de Pelotas nas plantas cultivadas e selvagens. Agros, 2, 156 - 213." type="journal article" year="1949">
Biezanko
<emphasis id="779A3362EC0F5A76691A18AAFDC6FAB0" box="[562,620,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(1949)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="217F9281EC0F5A7669D018AAFABCFAB0" author="United States Department of Agriculture" box="[760,1302,1267,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="335 - 336" refId="ref37530" refString="United States Department of Agriculture (1971) Insects not known to occur in the United States: a scarab (Liogenys macropelma Bates). Cooperative Economic Insect Report, 21, 335 - 336." type="journal article" year="1971">
<collectingCountry id="3DF9AFE0EC0F5A7669D018AAFC25FAB0" box="[760,911,1267,1293]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">United States</collectingCountry>
Department of Agriculture (1971)
</bibRefCitation>
reports, we did not find specimens from
<collectingCountry id="3DF9AFE0EC0F5A766AF3194EFDB5FA8C" box="[475,543,1303,1329]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
among the studied material in any collection, so we recommend further studies reviewing the Brazilian geographical distribution for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>