140 lines
23 KiB
XML
140 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2625-8498-73-717" ID-Pensoft-UUID="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" ID-ZooBank="8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339" ModsDocID="2625-8498-73-717" checkinTime="1695893367890" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Szyndlar, Zbigniew & Georgalis, Georgios L." docDate="2023" docId="CD13B67FC1E05463CE06804DF3EE1A1E" docLanguage="en" docName="VertZool 73: 717-886" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 73" docPubDate="2023-09-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372" docTitle="Calabaria Gray 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" lastPageNumber="717" masterDocId="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column" masterLastPageNumber="886" masterPageNumber="717" pageNumber="717" updateTime="1695893367890" updateUser="pensoft">
|
|
<mods:mods id="B370845AD05A996311CAD82BE5B1AB97" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="530E41DDC336F11DAD4F6C83D6B8750A">
|
|
<mods:title id="11E65AC1FC99AC5C40D1D90869694550">An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="8705E687D09AB01134981AC30A6EA253" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="9A7A4C61A0229E156B86142BCC41BE42">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="64759A994232C124B7E6E74D93D1B441">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="A17676AF324A761CD31D8AFBB8E3DC29">Szyndlar, Zbigniew</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="ECC0B908993704CD7DB9DF51107DC22F">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="FCD5A40AF9A619E9DBA8F7250FF642AB" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="2FCBEBFE463DFADA1697A54A376F6562">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="CFA1721A6B211B8ACEB79DB33AD9D6FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="98F5AA72E127F563E86BA3D970C44A93">Georgalis, Georgios L.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="38C121D5B513DE14D3A950F6E6A2A083" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="A7F57DC589A323EA7FFEF5F81A3A6AE5">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="86249E087F58E4B9CE93FE40C0674B65" type="email">dimetrodon82@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="D6933C869924EBB1799501833179B14E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="CD54857E2977619A16DA64770BC1B20C" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="AC53A7370F65424711B901105D1D1176">
|
|
<mods:title id="0A6A45B70FC0594C3660D07A2C9C12A2">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="40F414336272FF41AF1DFA1E8D835511">
|
|
<mods:date id="26659333A075F0112267FC567D48D57D">2023</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="AEE217A49B2B5A33F6A9DC9BAE5C249B" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="85EACC5349F7B5C29F076E5A09CA0981">2023-09-27</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="367F548CE75809D03AACC8B82206109F" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="016413CF8AF30571BE57F4EF097AFB74">73</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="135DE3E30A37B94A5632B812FFA4A05F" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="678A2FB6AD98CDBCAC2F1C552FDA8D47">717</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="444DFEC85490C8DC457507374CFDAAF7">886</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="EB467A15F6CD56D93792BB262DBA3257">
|
|
<mods:url id="C761D8C70D548E8E0C819C73AD1F7FFB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="1E03701C526EDB4CCABFF2B6FB9CB59B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="0AC6D73673B58C2BBCF0A8F93CC4A47A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="575EACE9C58A085EC2DE4043C65B2EC8" type="Pensoft-Pub">2625-8498-73-717</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="938C929DC3CC4F6BABCC415E95812983" type="ZooBank">8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="AB3E5CDE2FA7BB3B585D7BF89719CB6E" type="Pensoft-UUID">318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="CD13B67FC1E05463CE06804DF3EE1A1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD13B67FC1E05463CE06804DF3EE1A1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD13B67FC1E05463CE06804DF3EE1A1E" lastPageNumber="717" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C2F3E4E0AD5285AB9AC0BA0DC06837F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="E54ADDC405D38B8578914E30DA3C1583" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AA1FBB64A0207CA611DDF742FE88833C" authority="Romer, 1956" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1858" family="Sanziniidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="family">Sanziniidae Romer, 1956</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E9258A21440F2EDD0A071F3B5A727B41" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="general information">
|
|
<paragraph id="C6D8800EC8B35F38C9BBD03985C10AC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">General information.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="750DF3441269AD4DE58DD382F78C6C48" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DB9EB3574EC02AFCFE24A757AF9C26C3" authorityName="Romer" authorityYear="1956" class="Reptilia" family="Sanziniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sanziniidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
represents a small lineage of booids, pertaining to two genera (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D6DF2A0C0E757F4B314F2335AF951231" authorityName="Jan, 1860 in Jan & Sordelli 1860 -" authorityYear="1866" class="Squamata" family="Sanziniidae" genus="Acrantophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acrantophis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="4DDEAF8C6863D8B66E057028BF88F5FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Acrantophis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="20D4C2F7AB8D92CA09E6FDA812517B54" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1849" class="Squamata" family="Boidae" genus="Sanzinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sanzinia" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="69FB0F15A06B6F2E9C3EC51A8731E77A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Sanzinia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and four species, that are endemic to Madagascar (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8096BAF1BC32019B6C100848F7B919" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.5" author="Pyron, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="249 - 260" refId="B470" refString="Pyron, RA, Reynolds, GA, Burbrink, FT, 2014. A taxonomic revision of boas (Serpentes: Boidae). Zootaxa 3846: 249 - 260, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.5" title="A taxonomic revision of boas (Serpentes: Boidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.5" volume="3846" year="2014">Pyron et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Originally established as a subfamily of boids by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="03CCEE4FE66F41680D39911668C15E69" author="Romer, AS" journalOrPublisher="University Chicago Press, Chicago, IL" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" refId="B512" refString="Romer, AS, 1956. Osteology of the Reptiles. University Chicago Press, Chicago, IL" title="Osteology of the Reptiles." year="1956">Romer (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, who also included in it the bolyeriids from the Mascarene Islands. Recent taxonomic schemes have elevated them to the family level (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9DF76D1F3258C89317816D78697D6A38" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.5" author="Pyron, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="249 - 260" refId="B470" refString="Pyron, RA, Reynolds, GA, Burbrink, FT, 2014. A taxonomic revision of boas (Serpentes: Boidae). Zootaxa 3846: 249 - 260, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.5" title="A taxonomic revision of boas (Serpentes: Boidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.5" volume="3846" year="2014">Pyron et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6E721D881C8D67130916C500B53E0F10" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syz062" author="Burbrink, FT" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="502 - 520" refId="B101" refString="Burbrink, FT, Grazziotin, FG, Pyron, RA, Cundall, D, Donnellan, S, Irish, F, Keogh, JS, Kraus, F, Murphy, RW, Noonan, B, Raxworthy, CJ, Ruane, S, Lemmon, AR, Lemmon, EM, Zaher, H, 2020. Interrogating genomic-scale data for Squamata (lizards, snakes, and amphisbaenians) shows no support for key traditional morphological relationships. Systematic Biology 69: 502 - 520, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syz062" title="Interrogating genomic-scale data for Squamata (lizards, snakes, and amphisbaenians) shows no support for key traditional morphological relationships." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syz062" volume="69" year="2020">Burbrink et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C542CBD416EBA9DDAC19D7247BA4E615" DOI="https://doi.org/10.26049/VZ70-3-2020-03" author="Georgalis, GL" journalOrPublisher="Vertebrate Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="291 - 304" refId="B204" refString="Georgalis, GL, Smith, KT, 2020. Constrictores Oppel, 1811 - The available name for the taxonomic group uniting boas and pythons. Vertebrate Zoology 70: 291 - 304, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26049/VZ70-3-2020-03" title="Constrictores Oppel, 1811 - The available name for the taxonomic group uniting boas and pythons." url="https://doi.org/10.26049/VZ70-3-2020-03" volume="70" year="2020">Georgalis and Smith 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9556CEF47BABB4B526E1394F10587C18" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
|
|
Vertebral morphology of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="881050DDD710DD52CD55D4D330B50F90" authorityName="Romer" authorityYear="1956" class="Reptilia" family="Sanziniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sanziniidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
is reminiscent of other constrictors. However, a principal difference lies within their caudal vertebrae, where they possess keels (that are partly grooved or bifurcated in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E5EEE8F62ED286190BB8849478646069" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1849" class="Squamata" family="Boidae" genus="Sanzinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sanzinia" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0B590A1E48966AB96E5A810CDB691AC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Sanzinia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) instead of haemapophyses. Actually, there appears to be a contradiction in the existing literature as far as it regards the subcentral structures of sanziniid vertebrae:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6055BA2364A2D2ADE6A3D4BB68ACF693" author="Romer, AS" journalOrPublisher="University Chicago Press, Chicago, IL" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" refId="B512" refString="Romer, AS, 1956. Osteology of the Reptiles. University Chicago Press, Chicago, IL" title="Osteology of the Reptiles." year="1956">Romer (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
erroneously mentioned the presence of hypapophyses throughout the trunk vertebrae with
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F699FCFDEED50F8A8F6660ABE3C232A0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1562691" author="McDowell, SB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B379" refString="McDowell, SB, 1975. A catalogue of the snakes of New Guinea and the Solomons, with special reference to those in the Bernice P. Bishop Museum. Part II. Anilioidea and Pythoninae. Journal of Herpetology 9: 1 - 79, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1562691" title="A catalogue of the snakes of New Guinea and the Solomons, with special reference to those in the Bernice P. Bishop Museum. Part II. Anilioidea and Pythoninae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1562691" volume="9" year="1975">McDowell (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
also using the term "strongly projecting crest" for these structures. However, this observation was refuted by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D3BF569807E1EEAFB80375AEF79A14A5" author="Hoffstetter, R" journalOrPublisher="Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" refId="B267" refString="Hoffstetter, R, 1960. Sur la classification des Boides de Madagascar et des Mascareignes. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Serie 2) 32: 131-138." title="Sur la classification des Boides de Madagascar et des Mascareignes. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Serie 2) 32: 131 - 138." year="1960">Hoffstetter (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E5C07898EB46AE2DCA02EE2CDA36BC4C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/pala/240/1996/145" author="Szyndlar, Z" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontographica A" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="145 - 161" refId="B613" refString="Szyndlar, Z, Boehme, W, 1996. Redescription of Tropidonotus atavus von Meyer, 1855 from the upper Oligocene of Rott (Germany) and its allocation to Rottophis gen. nov. (Serpentes, Boidae). Palaeontographica A 240: 145 - 161, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/pala/240/1996/145" title="Redescription of Tropidonotus atavus von Meyer, 1855 from the upper Oligocene of Rott (Germany) and its allocation to Rottophis gen. nov. (Serpentes, Boidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/pala/240/1996/145" volume="240" year="1996">
|
|
Szyndlar and
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5B9AE03D30D7F6062EE031AC8DB6891D" originalValue="Böhme">Boehme</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1996)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, who specified that there are no hypapophyses (by any definition of this term) in mid- and posterior trunk vertebrae. In an attempt to clarify this controversy,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E4A013EF4C13642AC83BA836423E7EA1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2012.05.006" author="Smith, KT" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="157 - 182" refId="B570" refString="Smith, KT, 2013. New constraints on the evolution of the snake clades Ungaliophiinae, Loxocemidae and Colubridae (Serpentes), with comments on the fossil history of erycine boids in North America. Zoologischer Anzeiger 252: 157 - 182, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2012.05.006" title="New constraints on the evolution of the snake clades Ungaliophiinae, Loxocemidae and Colubridae (Serpentes), with comments on the fossil history of erycine boids in North America." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2012.05.006" volume="252" year="2013">Smith (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
suggested that ontogenetic variation may be the source of this confusion, as he highlighted that in a very small individual of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="59D2A2B1263890BB1E733BC5A6AEF7B4" baseAuthorityName="A.M.C.Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Squamata" family="Boidae" genus="Sanzinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sanzinia madagascariensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="ACFF92FC50A7E79195FC29DB204488B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Sanzinia madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
there were distinct hypapophyses-like structures throughout the trunk vertebrae but these were progressively shifted to
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C3F3469D448051792DFC6F2A8B1A759F" originalValue="“regular”">"regular"</normalizedToken>
|
|
haemal keels in larger individuals. As for the cloacal and caudal region,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="297576D6E5C9AC2CF8CEB8818217F85B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/pala/240/1996/145" author="Szyndlar, Z" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontographica A" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="145 - 161" refId="B613" refString="Szyndlar, Z, Boehme, W, 1996. Redescription of Tropidonotus atavus von Meyer, 1855 from the upper Oligocene of Rott (Germany) and its allocation to Rottophis gen. nov. (Serpentes, Boidae). Palaeontographica A 240: 145 - 161, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/pala/240/1996/145" title="Redescription of Tropidonotus atavus von Meyer, 1855 from the upper Oligocene of Rott (Germany) and its allocation to Rottophis gen. nov. (Serpentes, Boidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/pala/240/1996/145" volume="240" year="1996">
|
|
Szyndlar and
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A27C6B9A204595401CD292C6730C296F" originalValue="Böhme">Boehme</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1996)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="631D9FEBB3B455B7E1CDFBBF2B0F2B48" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00357.x" author="Szyndlar, Z" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="393 - 406" refId="B616" refString="Szyndlar, Z, Smith, R, Rage, J-C, 2008. A new dwarf boa (Serpentes, Booidea, ' Tropidophiidae ') from the Early Oligocene of Belgium: A case of the isolation of Western European snake faunas. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 152: 393 - 406, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00357.x" title="A new dwarf boa (Serpentes, Booidea, ' Tropidophiidae ') from the Early Oligocene of Belgium: A case of the isolation of Western European snake faunas." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00357.x" volume="152" year="2008">Szyndlar et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
noted that sanziniids possess haemal keels and no haemapophyses in their caudal vertebrae, with some keels of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8B7C6DAF62F40B540CC013BE0A67F0FA" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1849" class="Squamata" family="Boidae" genus="Sanzinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sanzinia" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0D1FB19ACDB1F8D6F12855DAA3ED3442" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Sanzinia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
bifurcated distally into two short spurs that may be interpreted as short haemapophyses.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EA8709096CC9BD6C2B94F2A266A18216" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2012.05.006" author="Smith, KT" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="157 - 182" refId="B570" refString="Smith, KT, 2013. New constraints on the evolution of the snake clades Ungaliophiinae, Loxocemidae and Colubridae (Serpentes), with comments on the fossil history of erycine boids in North America. Zoologischer Anzeiger 252: 157 - 182, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2012.05.006" title="New constraints on the evolution of the snake clades Ungaliophiinae, Loxocemidae and Colubridae (Serpentes), with comments on the fossil history of erycine boids in North America." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2012.05.006" volume="252" year="2013">Smith (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
nevertheless considered that this could also be ontogenetically variable, as he reported that in a very small individual, delicate haemapophyses were present on all caudal vertebrae except for the anteriormost approximately two ones, with the same pattern also generally present in mid-sized individuals.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BF38B821E3F7E59588AD55E0609E5E5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
|
|
Previous figures of vertebrae of extant
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F51F3B78F8927E95D5A1E2B0A7F26A79" authorityName="Romer" authorityYear="1956" class="Reptilia" family="Sanziniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sanziniidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
were so far only presented by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E7F86A253D9C1DFD1FB770F98C756F04" author="Auffenberg, W" journalOrPublisher="Breviora" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B23" refString="Auffenberg, W, 1958. The trunk musculature of Sanzinia (sic) and its bearing on certain aspects of the myological evolution of snakes. Breviora 82: 1 - 12" title="The trunk musculature of Sanzinia (sic) and its bearing on certain aspects of the myological evolution of snakes." volume="82" year="1958">Auffenberg (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="34B0BC28E48CEF2A3C7770036DFE0654" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1440098" author="Dowling, HG" journalOrPublisher="Copeia" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="38 - 52" refId="B152" refString="Dowling, HG, 1959. Classification of the Serpentes: A critical review. Copeia 1959: 38 - 52, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1440098" title="Classification of the Serpentes: A critical review." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1440098" volume="1959" year="1959">Dowling (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="133DC428B638F394214FFE12CB532423" author="Gasc, JP" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Serie A)" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1 - 182" refId="B190" refString="Gasc, JP, 1974. L'interpretation fonctionelle de l'appareil musculo-squelettique de l'axe vertebral chez les Serpents (Reptilia). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Serie A) 83: 1 - 182" title="L'interpretation fonctionelle de l'appareil musculo-squelettique de l'axe vertebral chez les Serpents (Reptilia)." volume="83" year="1974">Gasc (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Among these, vertebrae from the cloacal and/or caudal series of sanziniids have never been figured so far. Figures of the microanatomy and histology of sanziniid vertebrae were presented by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="26061088E482C1097F8786EC75C2A8E3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-013-1102-x" author="Houssaye, A" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="997 - 1006" refId="B285" refString="Houssaye, A, Boistel, R, Boehme, W, Herrel, A, 2013. Jack-of-all-trades master of all? Snake vertebrae have a generalist inner organization. Naturwissenschaften 100: 997 - 1006, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-013-1102-x" title="Jack-of-all-trades master of all? Snake vertebrae have a generalist inner organization." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-013-1102-x" volume="100" year="2013">Houssaye et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Quantitative study on the intracolumnar variability of sanziniid vertebrae was conducted by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8A5ED2F5741C54FF6D362F341A86755B" author="Hoffstetter, R" journalOrPublisher="Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" refId="B267" refString="Hoffstetter, R, 1960. Sur la classification des Boides de Madagascar et des Mascareignes. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Serie 2) 32: 131-138." title="Sur la classification des Boides de Madagascar et des Mascareignes. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Serie 2) 32: 131 - 138." year="1960">Hoffstetter (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |