162 lines
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162 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.26378" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f1ce331-5931-4781-86e5-4137fba1278e" ID-PMC="PMC6041362" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-770-9" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2F57FFEEFFB8A8367D1EFFF39B719245" ID-PubMed="30002589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310217" ID-ZooBank="C9EE5B4AF3774B49824AD4DE9F8FE92F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-770-9" checkinTime="1530781170441" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yonow, Nathalie" docDate="2018" docId="CD01D94308BAAE56C22B5AEAD76BE402" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 770: 9-42" docOrigin="ZooKeys 770" docPubDate="2018-07-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.26378" docTitle="Chromodoris strigata Rudman 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2F57FFEEFFB8A8367D1EFFF39B719245" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="2F57FFEEFFB8A8367D1EFFF39B719245" masterDocTitle="Red Sea Opisthobranchia 5: new species and new records of chromodorids from the Red Sea (Heterobranchia, Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1668165969887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Red Sea Opisthobranchia 5: new species and new records of chromodorids from the Red Sea (Heterobranchia, Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yonow, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Swansea Ecology Research Team, Department of Biosciences, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA 2 8 PP, Wales, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">n.yonow@swansea.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-07-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>770</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>9</mods:start>
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<mods:end>42</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.26378</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.26378</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-770-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C9EE5B4AF3774B49824AD4DE9F8FE92F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2F57FFEEFFB8A8367D1EFFF39B719245</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1310217</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229685" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD01D94308BAAE56C22B5AEAD76BE402" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD01D94308BAAE56C22B5AEAD76BE402" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName authority="Rudman, 1982" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1982" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris strigata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigata">Chromodoris strigata Rudman, 1982</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Plate 1. Chromodoris strigata Rudman, 1982, photograph S Kahlbrock." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.plate1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214574" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Plates 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Plate 2. Chromodoris strigata Rudman, 1982, photograph E Pridgen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.plate2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214575" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1982" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris strigata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigata">Chromodoris strigata</taxonomicName>
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Rudman, 1982: 229-231, figs 17E, 26, 27 (Queensland, Australia; Madagascar);
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<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publications, Sofia / Moscow" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" refId="B37" refString="Yonow, N, 2008. Red Sea Sea Slugs. Pensoft Publications, Sofia/Moscow" title="Red Sea Sea Slugs." year="2008">Yonow 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 60, 177 (Gulf of Eilat, Red Sea);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4359.1.1" author="Tibirica, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 133" refId="B27" refString="Tibirica, Y, Pola, M, Cervera, JL, 2017. Astonishing diversity revealed: an annotated and illustrated inventory of Nudipleura (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) from Mozambique. Zootaxa 4359 (1): 1 - 133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4359.1.1" title="Astonishing diversity revealed: an annotated and illustrated inventory of Nudipleura (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) from Mozambique." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4359.1.1" volume="4359" year="2017">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tibiriçá">Tibirica</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 20, fig. 4C (Mozambique).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-05-26" collectorName="S Kahlbrock, J Hinterkircher, Creek, Jeddah, W Pridgen" country="Egypt" location="Egypt" specimenCount="1">
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Al Fanadir, near Hurghada,
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<collectingCountry name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2009-05-26">26 May 2009</collectingDate>
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, two specimens 16 and
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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(preserved), leg. and photograph
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<collectorName>S Kahlbrock</collectorName>
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; numerous photographs from northern
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<collectingCountry name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectorName>S Kahlbrock</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName>J Hinterkircher</collectorName>
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; numerous photographs from the
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<collectorName>Creek</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Jeddah</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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, 1970-1994,
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<collectorName>W Pridgen</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
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Photographs of the two specimens depict the typical pattern of this species in the Red Sea (Plate
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Plate 1. Chromodoris strigata Rudman, 1982, photograph S Kahlbrock." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.plate1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214574" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">1</figureCitation>
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): there are five black lines on the dorsum, which are broken in the larger specimen. These have the characteristic blurring behind the rhinophores, mid-body, and in front of the gills where the white in-between the black is darker. The middle black line runs anteriorly between the rhinophores. There is a submarginal white band completely encircling the notum followed by a thicker yellow-orange margin. The dorsal surface of the foot is white with an orange margin and two black lines that do not meet on the tip of the tail. The rhinophores are either the same colour as the mantle margin or more orange. The 7-9 gills are the same colour as the rhinophores and bear white pinnules.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">The body is elongate and the mantle is raised just in front of the gills. The foot is long and pointed, nearly 1/3 to 1/4 longer than the body length. The rhinophores are long and pointed, usually held out over the sides of the body in a characteristic manner. The gills are simply pinnate, arranged in a circle that is not closed posteriorly; the last gills are smaller than the others.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310475" doi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.plate1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214574" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" start="Plate 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Plate 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1982" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris strigata" order="Polycladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Chromodoris strigata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Rudman, 1982, photograph S Kahlbrock.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
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These are the first specimen records from the Red Sea but an individual had been photographed in the Jeddah area of the Red Sea as early as the 1970's (W Pridgen pers. comm., Plate
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Plate 2. Chromodoris strigata Rudman, 1982, photograph E Pridgen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.plate2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214575" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">2</figureCitation>
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). There are subsequent records from the northern Red Sea (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publications, Sofia / Moscow" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" refId="B37" refString="Yonow, N, 2008. Red Sea Sea Slugs. Pensoft Publications, Sofia/Moscow" title="Red Sea Sea Slugs." year="2008">Yonow 2008</bibRefCitation>
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) although it was never collected by the author.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1982" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris strigata" order="Polycladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Chromodoris strigata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a western Pacific species with one record in the Indian Ocean, from Mozambique (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4359.1.1" author="Tibirica, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 133" refId="B27" refString="Tibirica, Y, Pola, M, Cervera, JL, 2017. Astonishing diversity revealed: an annotated and illustrated inventory of Nudipleura (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) from Mozambique. Zootaxa 4359 (1): 1 - 133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4359.1.1" title="Astonishing diversity revealed: an annotated and illustrated inventory of Nudipleura (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) from Mozambique." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4359.1.1" volume="4359" year="2017">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tibiriçá">Tibirica</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The records from India as
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. strigata" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">C. strigata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(and
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. colemani" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="colemani">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">C. colemani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3755/galaxea.14.105" author="Sreeraj, CR" journalOrPublisher="Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="105 - 113" refId="B26" refString="Sreeraj, CR, Sivaperuman, C, Raghunathan, C, 2012. Addition to the Opisthobranchiate (Opisthobranchia, Mollusca) fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies 14: 105 - 113, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3755/galaxea.14.105" title="Addition to the Opisthobranchiate (Opisthobranchia, Mollusca) fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India." url="https://doi.org/10.3755/galaxea.14.105" volume="14" year="2012">Sreeraj et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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) are most likely
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. hamiltoni" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">C. cf. hamiltoni</taxonomicName>
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Rudman, 1977 as are the records from Mozambique of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris" order="Polycladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Chromodoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1 (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4359.1.1" author="Tibirica, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 133" refId="B27" refString="Tibirica, Y, Pola, M, Cervera, JL, 2017. Astonishing diversity revealed: an annotated and illustrated inventory of Nudipleura (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) from Mozambique. Zootaxa 4359 (1): 1 - 133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4359.1.1" title="Astonishing diversity revealed: an annotated and illustrated inventory of Nudipleura (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) from Mozambique." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4359.1.1" volume="4359" year="2017">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tibiriçá">Tibirica</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310491" doi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.plate2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214575" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" start="Plate 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Plate 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1982" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris strigata" order="Polycladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Chromodoris strigata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Rudman, 1982, photograph E Pridgen.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |