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<document id="14693F596CA00CB174844E488233ACE0" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad073" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11240018" ID-ZooBank="1E2600EE-103E-438E-8452-4464B5069A69C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1716361186173" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Albano, Anna V., Mello, Recoder, Renato S., Fouquet, Antoine, Rodrigues, Miguel T. &amp; Nunes, Pedro M. S." docDate="2024" docId="AB25878A5868752706A314157E89514F" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad073.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 200 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad073" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.5:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Iphisa brunopereira Albano &amp; Mello &amp; Recoder &amp; Fouquet &amp; Rodrigues &amp; Nunes 2024, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="498" masterDocId="571CFFF2587B75320547130B7A0E502B" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of the Iphisa elegans Gray, 1851 species complex (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) leads to the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="504" masterPageNumber="477" pageNumber="496" updateTime="1716476294785" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:title id="2E8A0C30E177DA8D97B282DA08F2F1DE">Integrative taxonomy of the Iphisa elegans Gray, 1851 species complex (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) leads to the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DCC4D5386024F43D0F48598DFEE8159B">Albano, Anna V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00F1AF48FF77A282D634898FBFE36BE7">Mello</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ABACDC7EC5AB6148F7B3B82B27C4BF09">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, CEP 50740 - 570, Recife, PE, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5BE4066ACC86FE6765F7B6BDE5066CF" type="email">annabioufpe@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="73876C77FDFAE12238794EEEA2B98856">Recoder, Renato S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="83A453E829CDB381D039C6EEDBB71704">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 11.461, CEP 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FD8CE2744A491651FF2716BEE89E41BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="569075B44C28D53C14006CEC988F86B8">Fouquet, Antoine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EE57E83C35A910145849C1B30F087343">Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique (EDB), UMR 5174, Université Paul Sabatier, 118 Rte de Narbonne, 31062 cedex 9, Toulouse, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6D84FFE1C1526F20A2863CECFABA40E4">Rodrigues, Miguel T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DE5520BA79685C784D8C9E3B0423F9F1">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 11.461, CEP 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E04B8B4782E7E16004FBB4D3C2CDB346">Nunes, Pedro M. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1B5C3957434C531DCB7C99A8CA511731">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, CEP 50740 - 570, Recife, PE, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6F1D2DB14D8E01E62C39E00C72D42F33">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7674CF76C9131ABDD7BDF1C07E7F5E03">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E14320EF26D0637CB5D8A7E53176655D">2023-09-11</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AB25878A5868752706A314157E89514F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB25878A5868752706A314157E89514F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB25878A5868752706A314157E89514F" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="19" pageNumber="496">
<subSubSection id="6B9665175868752106A314157EF75712" box="[996,1273,1822,1849]" pageId="19" pageNumber="496" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2333369C5868752106A314157EF75712" blockId="19.[996,1273,1822,1849]" box="[996,1273,1822,1849]" pageId="19" pageNumber="496">
<heading id="787B81F05868752106A314157EF75712" bold="true" box="[996,1273,1822,1849]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="496" reason="2">
<emphasis id="11F8EA8E5868752106A314157EF75712" bold="true" box="[996,1273,1822,1849]" pageId="19" pageNumber="496">
<taxonomicName id="E48C4D1F5868752106A314157EA75712" ID-CoL="C7MR6" authority="Albano &amp; Mello &amp; Recoder &amp; Fouquet &amp; Rodrigues &amp; Nunes, 2024" authorityName="Albano &amp; Mello &amp; Recoder &amp; Fouquet &amp; Rodrigues &amp; Nunes" authorityYear="2024" box="[996,1193,1822,1849]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Iphisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunopereira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="11F8EA8E5868752106A314157EA75712" bold="true" box="[996,1193,1822,1849]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="496">Iphisa brunopereira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ACB57F55868752101EA14147EF75712" box="[1197,1273,1823,1849]" pageId="19" pageNumber="496" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6B966517586875260156144578ED5188" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="19" pageNumber="496" type="description">
<paragraph id="2333369C58687521015614457EC25743" blockId="19.[1041,1228,1870,1896]" box="[1041,1228,1870,1896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="11F8EA8E58687521015614457EC25743" bold="true" box="[1041,1228,1870,1896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="496">
(
<figureCitation id="BBB72A1958687521015C14457E675743" box="[1051,1129,1870,1896]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[213,1387,149,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-7@12.[209,1393,143,1835]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Colour variation in individuals of genus Iphisa to the seven species: A = Iphisa elegans stricto sensu (Japurá - AM), photo: Pedro Ivo Simões; B = Iphisa elegans stricto sensu (Canutama State Forest - AM), photo:Vinícius Carvalho; C = Iphisa soinii comb. nov. (Serra do Divisor - AC), photo: Pedro Peloso; D = Iphisa surui sp. nov. (Juara - MT), photo: Ricardo Kawashita-Ribeiro.E = Iphisa dorothy sp. nov. (Juruena - MT), photo: Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues; F = Iphisa pellegrino sp. nov. (PARNA Nasc. Lago Jari - AM), photo:Vinícius Carvalho; G = Iphisa munduruku sp. nov. (Igarapé-açú, Abacaxis River - AM), photo: Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues.H = Iphisa brunopereira sp. nov. (Içá River, AM), photo: Renato Recoder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240034/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="496">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
); OTU 7
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2333369C58687521066D14847E9D57ED" blockId="19.[810,1459,1935,1990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="11F8EA8E58687521066D14847E1B578D" box="[810,1045,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="496">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="2333369C586F752605C6139B78ED5188" blockId="20.[129,778,144,544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="11F8EA8E586F752605C6139B7AFE5083" box="[129,240,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Etymology:</emphasis>
Name in apposition. The species honours Bruno Pereira, a National Foundation of Indigenous Peoples (FUNAI) indigenist brutally murdered on
<date id="5732105C586F7526048813C5784350CC" box="[463,589,206,231]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" value="2022-06-05">5 June 2022</date>
, together with the British journalist Dom Phillips, owing to his work protecting the indigenous communities of the Javari River Valley in western state of Amazonas,
<collectingCountry id="5B9B760C586F7526040B12267B89516E" box="[332,391,301,325]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Brazil</collectingCountry>
from the illegal exploitation and occupation of their lands. May he always be remembered as a symbol of the struggle of indigenous peoples for their right to self-determination and the struggle to preserve the Amazon.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6B966517586F752605DB12A17B82520B" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="E48C4D1F586F752605DB12A17B2F51E9" ID-CoL="3PV9L" authorityName=", Gray" authorityYear="1851" box="[156,289,426,450]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Iphisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="11F8EA8E586F752605DB12A17B2F51E9" box="[156,289,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Iphisa elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="471D4B6D586F7526046A12A17BC551E9" author="Duellman WE" box="[301,459,426,450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref24720" refString="Duellman WE. The biology of an Equatorial Herpetofauna in Amazonian Ecuador. Miscellaneous Publication (University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History) 1978; 65: 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1978">Duellman 1978</bibRefCitation>
: p. 215; according to
<bibRefCitation id="471D4B6D586F752607E412A17AC551CA" author="Duellman WE" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref24720" refString="Duellman WE. The biology of an Equatorial Herpetofauna in Amazonian Ecuador. Miscellaneous Publication (University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History) 1978; 65: 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1978">Duellman (1978)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="471D4B6D586F7526059212C27B4051CA" author="Fitch HS" box="[213,334,457,481]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" pagination="35 - 8" refId="ref24777" refString="Fitch HS. Temperature and behaviour of some Equatorial lizards. Herpetologica 1968; 24: 35 - 8." type="journal article" year="1968">Fitch (1968</bibRefCitation>
: p. 37) erroneously identifies a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="E48C4D1F586F752605C612E27AB3522A" ID-CoL="54TX" authorityName=", Dixon" authorityYear="1974" box="[129,189,489,513]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Iphisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="11F8EA8E586F752605C612E27AB3522A" box="[129,189,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Iphisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
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as
<emphasis id="11F8EA8E586F7526042A12E2783B522A" box="[365,565,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Calliscincophis agilis</emphasis>
;
<bibRefCitation id="471D4B6D586F7526070612E27ABB520B" author="Ribeiro-Junior MA &amp; Amaral S" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" pagination="151 - 96" refId="ref26571" refString="Ribeiro-Junior MA, Amaral S. Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) fromtheBrazilianAmazonia. IV. Alopoglossidae, Gymnophthalmidae. Zootaxa 2017; 4269: 151 - 96." type="journal article" year="2017">
Ribeiro-Júnior
<emphasis id="11F8EA8E586F7526079C12E2790D522A" box="[731,771,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
: pp. 169–170 (part).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2333369C586F752605C6114A78F152DD" blockId="20.[129,778,577,758]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">
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<typeStatus id="FC37883E586F752605C6114A7AD25272" box="[129,220,577,601]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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</emphasis>
(field number
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), from
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(
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,
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;
<specimenCode id="732A9EE7586F7526074F116A786C5252" box="[520,610,609,633]" collectionCode="WGS" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">WGS 84</specimenCode>
) municipality of
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, state of
<location id="26536047586F75260484118B782152B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB25878A5868752706A314157E89514F:26536047586F75260484118B782152B3" box="[451,559,640,664]" country="Brazil" county="Sergio Marques de Souza" latitude="-3.0351388" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.88295" municipality="Pedro Dias" name="Amazonas" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Amazonas</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="5B9B760C586F7526077C118B787752B3" box="[571,633,640,664]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Collected on
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<collectingDate id="4776E9B4586F752605C611947B1F529C" box="[129,273,671,695]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" value="2015-04-23">23 April 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
by
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,
<location id="26536047586F7526070811AB7908529C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB25878A5868752706A314157E89514F:26536047586F7526070811AB7908529C" box="[591,774,671,695]" country="Brazil" county="Sergio Marques de Souza" latitude="-3.0351388" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.88295" municipality="Pedro Dias" name="Mauro Teixeira Jr" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Mauro Teixeira Jr</location>
,
<location id="26536047586F752605C611B47B2852FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB25878A5868752706A314157E89514F:26536047586F752605C611B47B2852FD" box="[129,294,702,726]" country="Brazil" county="Sergio Marques de Souza" latitude="-3.0351388" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.88295" municipality="Pedro Dias" name="Renato Recoder" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Renato Recoder</location>
,
<location id="26536047586F7526046811B47BA452FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB25878A5868752706A314157E89514F:26536047586F7526046811B47BA452FC" box="[303,426,703,727]" country="Brazil" county="Sergio Marques de Souza" latitude="-3.0351388" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.88295" municipality="Pedro Dias" name="Marco Sena" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Marco Sena</location>
,
<location id="26536047586F752604F411B4782A52FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB25878A5868752706A314157E89514F:26536047586F752604F411B4782A52FD" box="[435,548,703,726]" country="Brazil" county="Sergio Marques de Souza" latitude="-3.0351388" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.88295" municipality="Pedro Dias" name="Ivan Prates" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Ivan Prates</location>
,
<location id="26536047586F7526076A11B5790B52FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB25878A5868752706A314157E89514F:26536047586F7526076A11B5790B52FD" box="[557,773,702,726]" country="Brazil" county="Sergio Marques de Souza" latitude="-3.0351388" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.88295" municipality="Pedro Dias" name="Francisco Dal Vechio" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Francisco Dal Vechio</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C357ACE6586F752605C611D57AFC52DD" box="[129,242,734,758]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Pedro Dias</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="CA524E10586F752605BC11D57BF252DD" box="[251,508,734,758]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Sérgio Marques de Souza</collectingCounty>
and José Mario Ghellere.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2333369C586F752605C610137B0553A6" blockId="20.[129,778,790,909]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">
<materialsCitation id="93E43CC1586F752605C610137B0853A6" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Ica River" municipality="Acai" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="11F8EA8E586F752605C610137AE95304" box="[129,231,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">
<typeStatus id="FC37883E586F752605C610137AED5304" box="[129,227,792,815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5B9B760C586F752605B4101C7B3D5304" box="[243,307,791,815]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="11F8EA8E586F7526040610137BBE5304" box="[321,432,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">
<collectingCounty id="CA524E10586F7526040610137BA55304" box="[321,427,792,815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="11F8EA8E586F752604FC101D79045304" bold="true" box="[443,778,790,815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">
<collectingMunicipality id="C357ACE6586F752604FC101D7BE35304" box="[443,493,790,815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Açaí</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="26536047586F752604BA101D786A5304" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB25878A5868752706A314157E89514F:26536047586F752604BA101D786A5304" box="[509,612,790,815]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Acai" name="Ica River" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Içá River</location>
(left margin):
</emphasis>
MTR 36228;
<emphasis id="11F8EA8E586F7526045B103D78CD5365" bold="true" box="[284,707,822,847]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">
<location id="26536047586F7526045B103D7B9C5364" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB25878A5868752706A314157E89514F:26536047586F7526045B103D7B9C5364" box="[284,402,822,847]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Acai" name="Sao Pedro" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">São Pedro</location>
,
<location id="26536047586F752604E4103D78055365" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB25878A5868752706A314157E89514F:26536047586F752604E4103D78055365" box="[419,523,822,847]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Acai" name="Ica River" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Içá River</location>
(right margin):
</emphasis>
MTR 36599, MTR 36597;
<emphasis id="11F8EA8E586F75260427105C7BE85346" box="[352,486,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">
<collectingRegion id="E148F87E586F75260427105C7BEF5346" box="[352,481,854,878]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="11F8EA8E586F752604A9105D787B5345" bold="true" box="[494,629,854,878]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">
<location id="26536047586F752604A9105D787C5345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB25878A5868752706A314157E89514F:26536047586F752604A9105D787C5345" box="[494,626,854,878]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Acai" name="Araputanga" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Araputanga</location>
:
</emphasis>
UFMT 6252, UFMT 6555
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2333369C586F752605C610B07B805464" blockId="20.[129,778,954,1103]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="11F8EA8E586F752605C610B07AE953F9" box="[129,231,955,978]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
(i) Femoral pores in females always present (16–20, modal value = 18); (ii) always seven supralabials, with fifth supralabial being the largest and the third and fourth supralabials always under the eye; (iii) prefrontals always present; and (iv) hemipenes morphotype 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2333369C586F752705C61774781A5545" blockId="20.[129,778,1150,1989]" lastBlockId="21.[113,763,144,1390]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="11F8EA8E586F752605C617747B8154BD" box="[129,399,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">
Description of the
<typeStatus id="FC37883E586F7526047B17757B8154BD" box="[316,399,1150,1174]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="BBB72A19586F752604E417757BE254BC" box="[419,492,1150,1175]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[827,892,1397,1421]" captionTargetBox="[832,1468,147,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-625@20.[830,1470,145,1369]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of the head of the holotype of Iphisa brunopereira sp. nov. (Voucher: MZUSP 107618)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240046/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="11F8EA8E586F752604AB17747BF154BD" box="[492,511,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">):</emphasis>
Adult male, with snout– vent length 43.6 mm. Rostral broad, well visible from above, width two times height, in contact with the first supralabial, nasal and frontonasal. Frontonasal width two times height, contacting rostral, nasal, loreal and prefrontals. Prefrontals hexagonal, narrower in the midline, contacting each other, in contact with the loreal, first and second supraocular, frontal and frontonasal. Frontal hexagonal, longer than wide, in contact with prefrontals, second supraocular and frontoparietals. Frontoparietals pentagonal, in contact at midline, longer than prefrontals, contacting frontal, second and third supraocular, parietal and interparietal. Interparietal length more than two times width, slightly longer and half the width of parietals, with anterior margin pointed; in contact with frontoparietals, parietals and, posteriorly, with the first pair of dorsal scales. Parietals heptagonal, wider than long, in lateral contact with two temporals, anteriorly contacting third supraocular and frontoparietals, posteriorly contacting first pair of dorsals. Three supraoculars: first the smallest; second the largest, in broad contact with frontal; the third superocular is of medium size, in broad contact with frontopariental. Nasal above first supralabial; nostril in the centre and lower part of the scale; in contact with loreal, frontonasal and rostral. Loreal posterior to nasal, narrower and diagonally oriented; contacting posteriorly first superciliar, preocular and frenocular. Frenocular below loreal and preocular, smaller than preocular, followed by subocular, contacting loreal, preocular, subocular and second supralabial. Seven supralabials: third and fourth under the eye; fifth the largest, wider than high, contacting two temporals, suboculars and postocular; seventh supralabial the smallest, contacting granules around tympanum and two temporal scales. Medial region of eyelid with a semitransparent undivided disc surrounded by granular smooth scales. Lower eyelid with 10 strongly pigmented palpebrals. Four superciliaries: first the largest, wider anteriorly, contacting first and second supraocular, second superciliary, preocular, loreal and eyelid. Temporal region with smooth scales of different sizes and shapes. Ear opening surrounded by small juxtaposed rounded granules; external auditory meatus large, tympanum ovoid and recessed. Lateral scales of the neck smooth and imbricate. Mental broad, shell-shaped, wider than long, in contact with the postmental and first infralabials. Postmental heptagonal, larger than mental, in contact with first and second supralabials. Two pairs of chin shields: the first pair very large, posteriorly wider, occupying more than half of the ventral region of the head; the second pair much smaller, separated by the first pair of gular scales, contacting third and fourth infralabials. Five infralabials: third the largest, fifth smallest, in contact with granules of the tympanic region. Eight pairs of smooth, intercalated, imbricate and rounded gular scales, followed by five distinct interbrachial scales, three of them larger than gular scales. Two longitudinal rows of ventral scales with 18 pairs, from interbrachials (not included) to preanals. A longitudinal cut between the fifth and eighth pairs, for tissue sampling. Lateral scales rounded, imbricate, with similar size at mid-body, becoming smaller and rounded around arm level. Four transverse rows of lateral scales at mid-body, with incision for tissue extraction between sixth and seventh pair. Thirty-one transverse rows of smooth dorsal scales, imbricate, alternated, hexagonal, wider than long, wider in occipital region and more narrow at the hindlimb level. A distinctive area with granular scales surrounds the area of arm insertion. Last one-third of tail with lanceolate, keeled, imbricate, alternated dorsal scales; ventral scales of tail are smooth, imbricate and alternated; more rounded near to anal plate. Anal plate with five lanceolate scales: central and paramedial scales are the largest, medial one recessed, narrower than peripheral scales. Eleven continuous femoral pores on each leg, with no preanal pores, each pore within a small rounded scale on the ventral surface of hindlimbs. Right hemipenis everted and left hemipenis removed. Forelimbs with large, smooth and imbricate dorsal scales; those on ventral part of brachium much smaller and rounded. Anterior and ventral parts of hindlimbs with smooth and imbricate scales. Posterior part of hindlimbs with granules, grading progressively to larger, imbricate in dorsal part of tibia. Metacarpal and metatarsal dorsal scales are smooth, imbricate and larger than phalangeal scales; supradigital lamellae smooth and imbricate. Palmar and plantar surfaces with small granules; right palmar surface with 12 single infradigital lamellae on finger IV, left one with 12; right plantar surface with 16 single infradigitals on toe IV, left one with 17. Toes and fingers, except for finger I, clawed and of the following relative sizes: I &lt;
<collectionCode id="459DAE59586E752705D0165D7AA75546" box="[151,169,1366,1389]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">II</collectionCode>
&lt;
<collectionCode id="459DAE59586E75270581165D7AD95546" box="[198,215,1366,1389]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
&lt;
<collectionCode id="459DAE59586E752705B2165D7B1E5546" box="[245,272,1366,1389]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">III</collectionCode>
&lt;
<collectionCode id="459DAE59586E7527046A165D7B495546" box="[301,327,1366,1389]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">IV</collectionCode>
. Left toe IV broken.
</paragraph>
<caption id="77F36614586F7526067C167E799C55EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11240046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240046/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" startId="20.[827,892,1397,1421]" targetBox="[832,1468,147,1367]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2333369C586F7526067C167E799C55EE" blockId="20.[825,1408,1397,1477]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="11F8EA8E586F7526067C167E799155A6" bold="true" box="[827,927,1397,1421]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Figure 12.</emphasis>
Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of the head of the holotype of
<emphasis id="11F8EA8E586F752606EB169A7EB25581" bold="true" box="[940,1212,1425,1450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="E48C4D1F586F752606EB169A7E635582" authority="Albano &amp; Mello &amp; Recoder &amp; Fouquet &amp; Rodrigues &amp; Nunes, 2024" authorityName="Albano &amp; Mello &amp; Recoder &amp; Fouquet &amp; Rodrigues &amp; Nunes" authorityYear="2024" box="[940,1133,1425,1449]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Iphisa" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunopereira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="11F8EA8E586F752606EB169A7E635582" bold="true" box="[940,1133,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Iphisa brunopereira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ACB57F5586F7526013616997EB25581" box="[1137,1212,1426,1450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Voucher: MZUSP 107618).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2333369C586E7527053616847AEC5668" blockId="21.[113,763,1423,1604]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="11F8EA8E586E7527053616847B7B558C" box="[113,373,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Coloration in preservative:</emphasis>
Dorsal and tail surfaces of body dark brown, dorsal surface with two darker aligned stripes, darker blotches on anterior portion and lateral scales in the margins of scales, forming a line from the beginning to the 20th dorsal scale. Flanks black from the nasal to the hindlimbs. Venter immaculate and cream.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2333369C586E75270536156D7B1056B7" blockId="21.[113,762,1637,1692]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="11F8EA8E586E75270536156D78185656" box="[113,534,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">
Measurements of
<typeStatus id="FC37883E586E7527045A156E7B615656" box="[285,367,1637,1661]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(in millimetres):
</emphasis>
SVL 43.6; TRL 23.3; HL 9.7; HW 7.4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2333369C586E7527053615B5789056DE" blockId="21.[113,762,1726,1781]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="11F8EA8E586E7527053615B57BC856FE" box="[113,454,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Sexual dimorphism and variation:</emphasis>
Given that only
<specimenCount id="358AFD15586E7527073D15B578F456FD" box="[634,762,1726,1750]" count="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
were analysed, no sexual differences could be analysed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2333369C586E7527053614047BD357E8" blockId="21.[113,763,1807,1987]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="11F8EA8E586E7527053614047AEC570D" box="[113,226,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Comments:</emphasis>
The hemipenial morphotype 5 is found in
<specimenCount id="358AFD15586E752707E514047AB4576D" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="5B9B760C586E752705BA14257B5D576D" box="[253,339,1838,1862]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="E148F87E586E7527042414257813576D" box="[355,541,1838,1862]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Morona Santiago</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="CA524E10586E7527076E1424788D576D" box="[553,643,1839,1862]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Rampon</collectingCounty>
and
<collectingRegion id="E148F87E586E752707FD142478F9576D" box="[698,759,1839,1862]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Napo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="C357ACE6586E7527053614457AF4574D" box="[113,250,1870,1894]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Puerto Libre</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="26536047586E7527044014457B99574D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB25878A5868752706A314157E89514F:26536047586E7527044014457B99574D" box="[263,407,1870,1894]" country="Ecuador" county="Rampon" municipality="Puerto Libre" name="Rio Aguarico" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Rio Aguarico</location>
), and an individual from
<location id="26536047586E752707ED144578F9574D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB25878A5868752706A314157E89514F:26536047586E752707ED144578F9574D" box="[682,759,1870,1894]" country="Ecuador" county="Rampon" municipality="Puerto Libre" name="Estiron" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Estirón</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="5B9B760C586E7527053614667AAF57AF" box="[113,161,1901,1924]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCode id="732A9EE7586E752705EA14667B5F57AE" box="[173,337,1901,1925]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">MZUSP 13964</specimenCode>
) has hemipenial morphotype 1. However, the lack of molecular data for these individuals does not allow us to determine their identity securely.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2333369C586E7527066D139B7E89514F" blockId="21.[810,1459,144,356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="11F8EA8E586E7527066D139B7E635083" box="[810,1133,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">
Distribution:
<taxonomicName id="E48C4D1F586E752706E9139B7E635083" authorityName="Albano &amp; Mello &amp; Recoder &amp; Fouquet &amp; Rodrigues &amp; Nunes" authorityYear="2024" box="[942,1133,144,168]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Iphisa" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunopereira">Iphisa brunopereira</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is distributed in west Amazonia on the margins of the
<collectingRegion id="E148F87E586E7527015113A47E3A50EC" box="[1046,1076,175,199]" country="Peru" name="Ica" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Içá</collectingRegion>
River (
<collectingRegion id="E148F87E586E752701C413A47EFA50EC" box="[1155,1268,175,199]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
) in the communities of Cachoeirinha, Cuiauá and Açaí in Santo Antônio do
<collectingRegion id="E148F87E586E752700D213C57FBD50CD" box="[1429,1459,206,230]" country="Peru" name="Ica" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Içá</collectingRegion>
(left margin) and São Pedro, in Santo Antônio do
<collectingRegion id="E148F87E586E7527001713E57F60512D" box="[1360,1390,238,262]" country="Peru" name="Ica" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Içá</collectingRegion>
(right margin). They are also distributed further west in Amazonia, in the Napo–Putumayo interfluvium, in
<collectingCountry id="5B9B760C586E752701F212267EE9516F" box="[1205,1255,301,324]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and in lowland regions of
<collectingCountry id="5B9B760C586E752706C7124079D85148" box="[896,982,331,355]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(green in
<figureCitation id="BBB72A19586E7527017912407E78514F" box="[1086,1142,331,356]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-470@5.[114,1458,144,1032]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of eight Operational Taxonomic Units of Iphisa genus proposed: The dots with geographical distributions of OTUs are coloured according to the main genetic clusters (Fig.1). Also, polygons with distribution of the seven species of Iphisa genus proposed: Red:Iphisa elegans stricto sensu; Pink: I. soinii comb. nov.; Yellow: Iphisa surui sp. nov.; Light blue: Iphisa dorothy sp. nov.; Purple: Iphisa pellegrino sp. nov.; Dark blue: Iphisa munduruku sp. nov.; Green: Iphisa brunopereira sp. nov.; T = Type locality (See about Iphisa elegans holotype locality Remarks session). Symbols with black dots inside are samples with molecular, morphology and hemipenes data.Translucide white dots are individuals from literature. River names are within white squares (Fig.1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240022/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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