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<document id="9484CCBA78DCA3ABF6755027CAEB2A1A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.292.3.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690428" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725506565627" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ardito, Sonia, Núñez-Resendiz, María Luisa, Dreckmann, Kurt M. &amp; Sentíes, Abel" docDate="2017" docId="7C13879743371B65FF6CFA523457FEBB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.292.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 292 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Gracilaria falconii Ardito, Nunez-Resendiz, Dreckmann &amp; Senties 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="272" masterDocId="802AFFEF43361B67FFE4FFC6362EFF9E" masterDocTitle="Gracilaria falconii sp. nov. (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta): a new species with flat axes from Venezuela" masterLastPageNumber="278" masterPageNumber="271" pageNumber="272" updateTime="1725507009978" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="8AF7FA314E6114AC5C60415EB741CEA6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="036D7B3CF28D651561E7186619D36C12">Gracilaria falconii sp. nov. (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta): a new species with flat axes from Venezuela</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="4A2327D9CC008D19C73BE0CFA12B6BF1">
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<mods:namePart id="E8A69787787AD57BB5663A7F2C78F4F8">Ardito, Sonia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2B85F015D495043BE46E584F55237A26">Universidad de Carabobo. Facultad Experimental de Ciencias y Tecnología. Departamento de Biología. Bárbula, Apdo. 2005. Carabobo, Venezuela</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="54E455F74E9FAF52D0283B161ADC3EF7">Núñez-Resendiz, María Luisa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="339E3EC1A853E031DA2E660EF8A76FC1">Universidad de Carabobo. Facultad Experimental de Ciencias y Tecnología. Departamento de Biología. Bárbula, Apdo. 2005. Carabobo, Venezuela</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AA981BB34496CC4FEF0CC6C444B5651B">Dreckmann, Kurt M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1C53FE77A3F6A043C167DC71EEDAFB4D">Universidad de Carabobo. Facultad Experimental de Ciencias y Tecnología. Departamento de Biología. Bárbula, Apdo. 2005. Carabobo, Venezuela</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="48DFFDBBC4E83E9429EA2156AE35D080">Sentíes, Abel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="96DD56920C304E360FC6423D7B0CC827">Universidad de Carabobo. Facultad Experimental de Ciencias y Tecnología. Departamento de Biología. Bárbula, Apdo. 2005. Carabobo, Venezuela &amp; Universidad de Carabobo. Facultad Experimental de Ciencias y Tecnología. Departamento de Biología. Bárbula, Apdo. 2005. Carabobo, Venezuela</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1F9CABF9759D7BBB712A8F2A4BA9F5CD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F695B851798FE68A2ED62F7F2C3AF810">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F15A11C3856C012C41575E6C9386E9A7">2017-01-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E768CCB0F3E50E27FCC7A7CAA80DD49E">292</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="236025C8C846AEF24AC542AD8FF77D9E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6EBA572F1E9EB02C3EFB4749E9BCD737" type="Zenodo-Dep">13690428</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7C13879743371B65FF6CFA523457FEBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690432" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C13879743371B65FF6CFA523457FEBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C13879743371B65FF6CFA523457FEBB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">
<subSubSection id="BCA0650A43371B66FF6CFA523242FA31" box="[136,1132,1428,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F405368143371B66FF6CFA523242FA31" blockId="1.[136,1132,1428,1455]" box="[136,1132,1428,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">
<heading id="AF4D81ED43371B66FF6CFA523242FA31" bold="true" box="[136,1132,1428,1455]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C6CEEA9343371B66FF6CFA523242FA31" bold="true" box="[136,1132,1428,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">
<taxonomicName id="33BA4D0243371B66FF6CFA5235A7FA31" authority="Ardito, Nunez-Resendiz, Dreckmann &amp; Senties" authorityName="Ardito, Nunez-Resendiz, Dreckmann &amp; Senties" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,905,1428,1455]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gracilariaceae" genus="Gracilaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="falconii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C6CEEA9343371B66FF6CFA52374EFA31" bold="true" box="[136,352,1428,1455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">Gracilaria falconii</emphasis>
Ardito, Núñez-Resendiz, Dreckmann &amp; Sentíes
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDFD57E843371B66FC74FA5035C4FA31" box="[912,1002,1430,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="6C812A0443371B66FC1CFA50324AFA31" box="[1016,1124,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1926,1947]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,356,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-82@2.[151,1436,350,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Gracilaria falconii sp. nov. Fig 1. VEN 438409, holotype, vegetative specimen, scale bar: 4 mm Fig. 2. UAMIZ-1243, isotype, vegetative specimen, scale bar: 4 mm. Fig. 3. Base of the branch, scale bar: 500 μm. Figs. 4–6. Variation at the apical form, scale bar: 200 μm. Fig. 7. Transverse section of the vegetative thallus, showing sharp transition between and cortex and medulla, scale bar: 30 μm. Fig. 8. Transverse section of the vegetative thallus, showing forms of cortical and medullary cells, scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690430/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCA0650A43371B66FF6CFA18354CF951" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F405368143371B66FF6CFA183722F9A1" blockId="1.[136,1452,1502,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="C6CEEA9343371B66FF6CFA1836EDFA69" bold="true" box="[136,195,1502,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">Type</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="44D23CDC43371B66FF30FA1834ABFA69" box="[212,645,1502,1527]" country="Venezuela" location="Falcon" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Falcon">
<collectingCountry id="8CAD761143371B66FF30FA183750FA69" box="[212,382,1502,1527]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="367EF86343371B66FE6FFA1837F2FA69" box="[395,476,1502,1527]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">Falcón</collectingRegion>
: Chichiriviche
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="44D23CDC43371B66FD77FA183726F9A1" collectingDate="2015-05-19" collectionCode="S, A, M, V, L" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.929167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-68.268616" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" specimenCode="VEN 438409, KX427105" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<geoCoordinate id="918E504643371B66FCD4FA1835E7FA69" box="[816,969,1502,1527]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-68.268616">68°16’07” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="8004104143371B66FC33FA18325BFA69" box="[983,1141,1502,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" value="2015-05-19">
<collectingDate id="9040E9A943371B66FC33FA18325BFA69" box="[983,1141,1502,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" value="2015-05-19">19 May 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<emphasis id="C6CEEA9343371B66FB5AFA1837DCF985" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">
<collectionCode id="92ABAE4443371B66FB5AFA1832E1FA69" box="[1214,1231,1502,1527]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Ardito,
<collectionCode id="92ABAE4443371B66FAD7FA183369FA69" box="[1331,1351,1502,1527]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Sentíes,
<collectionCode id="92ABAE4443371B66FF6CF9C4368DF985" box="[136,163,1538,1563]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Toyota &amp;
<collectionCode id="92ABAE4443371B66FEC8F9C43713F985" box="[300,317,1538,1563]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Cassano 3017
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="2B01882343371B66FDE1F9C43447F985" box="[517,617,1538,1563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="A41C9EFA43371B66FD91F9C4353CF985" box="[629,786,1538,1563]" collectionCode="VEN" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">VEN 438409</specimenCode>
, vegetative,
<figureCitation id="6C812A0443371B66FC4CF9C435C3F985" box="[936,1005,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1926,1947]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,356,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-82@2.[151,1436,350,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Gracilaria falconii sp. nov. Fig 1. VEN 438409, holotype, vegetative specimen, scale bar: 4 mm Fig. 2. UAMIZ-1243, isotype, vegetative specimen, scale bar: 4 mm. Fig. 3. Base of the branch, scale bar: 500 μm. Figs. 4–6. Variation at the apical form, scale bar: 200 μm. Fig. 7. Transverse section of the vegetative thallus, showing sharp transition between and cortex and medulla, scale bar: 30 μm. Fig. 8. Transverse section of the vegetative thallus, showing forms of cortical and medullary cells, scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690430/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) GenBank accession number for
<emphasis id="C6CEEA9343371B66FA93F9C433B5F985" box="[1399,1435,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">rbc</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="92ABAE4443371B66FA7FF9C43382F985" box="[1435,1452,1538,1563]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A41C9EFA43371B66FF6CF9E03726F9A1" box="[136,264,1574,1599]" collectionCode="L" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">KX427105</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F405368143371B66FF6CF9A8354CF951" blockId="1.[136,1452,1646,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">
<materialsCitation id="44D23CDC43371B66FF6CF9A8348BF919" box="[136,677,1646,1671]" country="Venezuela" location="Chichiriviche" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Falcon" typeStatus="Isotypes">
<emphasis id="C6CEEA9343371B66FF6CF9A836C4F919" bold="true" box="[136,234,1646,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">
<typeStatus id="2B01882343371B66FF6CF9A836C4F919" box="[136,234,1646,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="8CAD761143371B66FF1DF9A8378DF919" box="[249,419,1646,1671]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="367EF86343371B66FE4AF9A837D1F919" box="[430,511,1646,1671]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">Falcón</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="F165605A43371B66FDEDF9A8348BF919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C13879743371B65FF6CFA523457FEBB:F165605A43371B66FDEDF9A8348BF919" box="[521,677,1646,1671]" country="Venezuela" name="Chichiriviche" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Falcon">Chichiriviche</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="44D23CDC43371B66FD54F9A83570F951" collectingDate="2015-05-19" collectionCode="S, A, M, V, L" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.929167" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-68.268616" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" specimenCode="UAMIZ 1243, LUC 1646, KX427104" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="Isotypes">
<geoCoordinate id="918E504643371B66FD54F9A8356EF919" box="[688,832,1646,1671]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" precision="15" seconds="45" value="10.929167">10°55’45” N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="918E504643371B66FCACF9A835F1F919" box="[840,991,1646,1671]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-68.268616">68°16’07” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="8004104143371B66FC0EF9A832ACF919" box="[1002,1154,1646,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" value="2015-05-19">
<collectingDate id="9040E9A943371B66FC0EF9A832ACF919" box="[1002,1154,1646,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" value="2015-05-19">19 May 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<emphasis id="C6CEEA9343371B66FB22F9A837FDF935" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">
<collectionCode id="92ABAE4443371B66FB22F9A832F9F919" box="[1222,1239,1646,1671]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Ardito,
<collectionCode id="92ABAE4443371B66FAD2F9A83364F919" box="[1334,1354,1646,1671]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Sentíes,
<collectionCode id="92ABAE4443371B66FF6CF954368DF935" box="[136,163,1682,1707]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Toyota &amp;
<collectionCode id="92ABAE4443371B66FEFEF9543705F935" box="[282,299,1682,1707]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Cassano 3018
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="2B01882343371B66FE05F954341AF935" box="[481,564,1682,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="A41C9EFA43371B66FDDEF95434F8F935" box="[570,726,1682,1707]" collectionCode="UAMIZ" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14270" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14270" name="Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Iztapalapa" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">UAMIZ 1243</specimenCode>
, vegetative,
<figureCitation id="6C812A0443371B66FC85F954358CF935" box="[865,930,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1926,1947]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,356,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-82@2.[151,1436,350,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Gracilaria falconii sp. nov. Fig 1. VEN 438409, holotype, vegetative specimen, scale bar: 4 mm Fig. 2. UAMIZ-1243, isotype, vegetative specimen, scale bar: 4 mm. Fig. 3. Base of the branch, scale bar: 500 μm. Figs. 4–6. Variation at the apical form, scale bar: 200 μm. Fig. 7. Transverse section of the vegetative thallus, showing sharp transition between and cortex and medulla, scale bar: 30 μm. Fig. 8. Transverse section of the vegetative thallus, showing forms of cortical and medullary cells, scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690430/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) and
<emphasis id="C6CEEA9343371B66FC3BF9543265F935" box="[991,1099,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">Ibid.3019</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="2B01882343371B66FBBDF9543282F935" box="[1113,1196,1682,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="A41C9EFA43371B66FB56F9543306F935" box="[1202,1320,1682,1707]" collectionCode="LUC" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">LUC 1646</specimenCode>
,vegetative)
<location id="F165605A43371B66FF6CF97036DEF951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C13879743371B65FF6CFA523457FEBB:F165605A43371B66FF6CF97036DEF951" box="[136,240,1718,1743]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.929167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-68.268616" name="GenBank" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">GenBank</location>
accession numbers for
<emphasis id="C6CEEA9343371B66FE14F970343AF951" box="[496,532,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">rbc</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="92ABAE4443371B66FDF0F970340AF951" box="[532,548,1718,1743]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A41C9EFA43371B66FDCFF9703486F951" box="[555,680,1718,1743]" collectionCode="L" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">KX427104</specimenCode>
and KX427106
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCA0650A43371B66FF59F91C3250F81D" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F405368143371B66FF59F91C35ECF8C1" blockId="1.[136,1452,1646,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="C6CEEA9343371B66FF59F91C3714F96D" bold="true" box="[189,314,1754,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Thallus flattened, axes
<quantity id="33429B6443371B66FDB1F91C34FAF96D" box="[597,724,1754,1779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 7 mm</quantity>
in width, branching dichotomous to irregular, sharp transition between cortex and medulla. Cortex of one to two layers of pigmented, anticlinally elongated cells, 2.5–5 μm by 7.5–12.5 μm. Medullary region composed of five layers of cells, those near the cortex 35–80 μm by 28–90 μm, subspherical, those of the center 170–320 μm by 100–250 μm, elongated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F405368143371B66FF59F8AC3250F81D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1646,2067]" box="[189,1150,1898,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="C6CEEA9343371B66FF59F8AC3737F81D" bold="true" box="[189,281,1898,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">Habitat</emphasis>
: Growing on wood in the subtidal up to
<quantity id="33429B6443371B66FD04F8AC3557F81D" box="[736,889,1898,1923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.50–1.50 cm</quantity>
depth, on calm waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCA0650A43371B66FF59F84832D7F839" box="[189,1273,1934,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F405368143371B66FF59F84832D7F839" blockId="1.[136,1452,1646,2067]" box="[189,1273,1934,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="C6CEEA9343371B66FF59F8483710F839" bold="true" box="[189,318,1934,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">Etymology</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="33BA4D0243371B66FEA9F848340CF839" authorityName="Ardito, Nunez-Resendiz, Dreckmann &amp; Senties" authorityYear="2017" box="[333,546,1934,1959]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gracilariaceae" genus="Gracilaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="falconii">
<emphasis id="C6CEEA9343371B66FEA9F848340CF839" box="[333,546,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">Gracilaria falconii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the specific epithet makes reference to
<collectingRegion id="367EF86343371B66FC01F848325AF839" box="[997,1140,1934,1959]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">Falcón State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="8CAD761143371B66FB9AF84832DBF839" box="[1150,1269,1934,1959]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCA0650A43371B65FF59F8743457FEBB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="description">
<paragraph id="F405368143371B65FF59F8743457FEBB" blockId="1.[136,1452,1646,2067]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,293]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="C6CEEA9343371B66FF59F8743769F855" bold="true" box="[189,327,1970,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">Description</emphasis>
: Thallus erect, dark violet to purple red in color,
<quantity id="33429B6443371B66FC95F87435DEF855" box="[881,1008,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2 to 3.5 cm</quantity>
high, one to three main axes, flattened, branching dichotomous to irregular in one plane. Branches
<quantity id="33429B6443371B66FCC7F81035B8F871" box="[803,918,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 7 mm</quantity>
in width, narrower than the main axis, tapering towards the base without being totally constricted, apices rounded, very rarely acute, occasionally bifurcate. Margins entire. Stipe short and complanate in cross-section. Sharp transition between cortex and medulla. Cortex of one to two layers of pigmented, anticlinally elongated cells, 2.5–5 μm by 7.5–12.5 μm. Medullary region composed of five layers of cells, those near the cortex 35–80 μm by 28–90 μm, subspherical, those of the center 170–320 μm by 100–250 μm, elongated. Reproductive structures not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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