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<document id="1837D0D930A1841FC477E6B3A7E997E0" ID-CLB-Dataset="4451" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.496.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad049f22-b6c8-4101-b439-13a393bd66e0" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5423748" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630389237979" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Miranda, Marcelo Rodrigues, Furtado, Samyra Gomes &amp; Neto, Luiz Menini" docDate="2021" docId="7C05E958266CFFE5CCCFBF32DBC4FD55" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.496.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 496 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.3.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Pygmaeorchis brasiliensis Brade 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="300" masterDocId="803C9120266DFFE6CC47BD10DF47FFFA" masterDocTitle="A long-hidden pigmy shows itself again after almost a century: the rediscovery and lectotypification of Pygmaeorchis brasiliensis (Laeliinae, Orchidaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="297" pageNumber="298" updateTime="1699265518170" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="35C26C3DB7DB3E442C52397F77C7C3A4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="14275520284F2D7DBEECBB379330E3FF">A long-hidden pigmy shows itself again after almost a century: the rediscovery and lectotypification of Pygmaeorchis brasiliensis (Laeliinae, Orchidaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D9EA2A2877A7C587A8926C1FAF434521">Miranda, Marcelo Rodrigues</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="006B151894F5871D0468D2AA423FDECE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3320-757X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8AD5866F861D76CA289E956606914BE4">Companhia de Saneamento Básico do Estado de São Paulo, 11670 - 401, Caraguatatuba, São Paulo, Brazil. marcelorodriguesbiol @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3320 - 757 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="05D93DAA825D4D3A9DE865CDA7C0DEB4" type="email">marcelorodriguesbiol@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="13CC348F28C640DA09A9B14BA1F46FE3">Furtado, Samyra Gomes</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C422F728E44ED065BFED1EC5E0AD9371">Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade e Conservação da Natureza, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 36036 - 900, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FE2D0417DAC5B12C168D9B8A620D428E">Neto, Luiz Menini</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2701C648732359433A2A83932A301B3E">Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade e Conservação da Natureza, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 36036 - 900, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil. &amp; Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Herbário Leopoldo Krieger, CEP 36036 - 900, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DF8E39062E4EB330752D4DCAB7FFEDE2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C0628D844ABC9C7FDA4E58616AC6B6B3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B9656A58CCBB5AA4207F30CC377518E2">2021-04-14</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7C05E958266CFFE5CCCFBF32DBC4FD55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5915315" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185421620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5915315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C05E958266CFFE5CCCFBF32DBC4FD55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C05E958266CFFE5CCCFBF32DBC4FD55" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">
<subSubSection id="BCB60BC5266CFFE7CCCFBF32DDB5FDC7" box="[136,754,546,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F413584E266CFFE7CCCFBF32DDB5FDC7" blockId="1.[136,754,546,573]" box="[136,754,546,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">
<heading id="AF5BEF22266CFFE7CCCFBF32DDB5FDC7" box="[136,754,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D4BC7F60266CFFE7CCCFBF32DDB5FDC7" box="[136,754,546,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">
<treatmentCitation id="750D7E5F266CFFE7CCCFBF32DD38FDC7" author="Brade, A. C." box="[136,639,546,573]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" year="1939">
<taxonomicName id="33AC23CD266CFFE7CCCFBF32DD38FDC7" ID-CoL="4QNV3" authority="Brade (1939: 43)" authorityName="Brade" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1939" box="[136,639,546,573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pygmaeorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="C6D8845C266CFFE7CCCFBF32DEF2FDC7" bold="true" box="[136,437,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Pygmaeorchis brasiliensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="903D25BF266CFFE7CDFBBF33DD38FDC7" author="Brade, A. C." box="[444,639,547,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" pagination="41 - 46" refId="ref1465" refString="Brade, A. C. (1939) Orchidacae novae brasilienses IV. Arquivos do Servico Florestal 1: 41 - 46." type="journal article" year="1939">Brade (1939: 43)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<figureCitation id="6C9744CB266CFFE7CECEBF33DD9FFDC7" box="[649,728,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2027,2049]" captionTargetBox="[273,1320,751,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-252@1.[236,1352,706,2003]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Illustration of Pygmaeorchis brasiliensis. A. General view of the plant. B. Detail of the flower. By S. G. Furtado based on Miranda &amp; Hatakeyama 263." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5423752/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6C9744CB266CFFE7CEA3BF33DDB5FDC7" box="[740,754,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,190,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[202,1385,190,1714]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photographs of Pygmaeorchis brasiliensis. A. Plant in its habitat. B. Detail of the flower. C. Detail of the fruit. By R. F. Hatakeyama and R. H. de Abreu based on Miranda &amp; Hatakeyama 263." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5423754/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">3</figureCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCB60BC5266CFFE4CCCFBF5BDBA3F7DF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F413584E266CFFE7CCCFBF5BDDB6FD52" blockId="1.[136,1452,586,680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="C6D8845C266CFFE7CCCFBF5BDFFDFD9A" bold="true" box="[136,186,587,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Type</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="C6D8845C266CFFE7CC86BF5BDF9EFD9A" bold="true" box="[193,217,587,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="44C45213266CFFE7CC9EBF5BDDB6FD52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341164302" collectingDate="1929-09-26" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="Estado &amp; Serra dos Orgaos" country="Brazil" elevation="1500" location="Pedra do Frade" municipality="Lanstyak" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="8CBB18DE266CFFE7CC9EBF5BDE74FD9A" box="[217,307,587,608]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="366896AC266CFFE7CD79BF5ADD6AFD9A" box="[318,557,586,608]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Estado de Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, Visc. Mauá Itatiaia, 1937,
<emphasis id="C6D8845C266CFFE7CF07BF5ADC84FDA5" box="[832,963,586,607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">
<collectingMunicipality id="1477C234266CFFE7CF07BF5ADCD0FDA5" box="[832,919,586,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Lanstyak</collectingMunicipality>
160
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="2B17E6EC266CFFE7CF95BF5ADB6FFD9A" box="[978,1064,586,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="92BDC08B266CFFE7C877BF5BDB15FD9A" box="[1072,1106,587,608]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
, not found).
<typeStatus id="2B17E6EC266CFFE7C893BF5BDA73FD9A" box="[1236,1332,587,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
<emphasis id="C6D8845C266CFFE7CCB2BF7FDE4AFD7E" bold="true" box="[245,269,623,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8CBB18DE266CFFE7CD4ABF7FDE20FD7E" box="[269,359,623,644]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="59593D98266CFFE7CD28BF7EDEF7FD7E" box="[367,432,622,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Estado</collectorName>
do
<collectingRegion id="366896AC266CFFE7CD93BF7EDD27FD7E" box="[468,608,622,644]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="59593D98266CFFE7CE2FBF7FDC49FD7C" box="[616,782,622,646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Serra dos Órgãos</collectorName>
,
<location id="F1730E95266CFFE7CF50BF7EDCEDFD7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C05E958266CFFE5CCCFBF32DBC4FD55:F1730E95266CFFE7CF50BF7EDCEDFD7E" box="[791,938,622,644]" country="Brazil" municipality="Lanstyak" name="Pedra do Frade" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Pedra do Frade</location>
,
<quantity id="3354F5AB266CFFE7CFF4BF7EDCBFFD7E" box="[947,1016,622,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="7F81BF7D266CFFE7CFF4BF7EDCBFFD7E" box="[947,1016,622,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="80127E8E266CFFE7C846BF7EDBFBFD7E" box="[1025,1212,622,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" value="1929-09-26">
<collectingDate id="90568766266CFFE7C846BF7EDBFBFD7E" box="[1025,1212,622,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" value="1929-09-26">26 September 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="C6D8845C266CFFE7C881BF7EDA71FD7E" box="[1222,1334,622,644]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Brade 9854</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="92BDC08B266CFFE7C904BF7FDA2FFD7E" box="[1347,1384,623,644]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
! image available at http://www.herbariovirtualreflora.jbrj.gov.br/).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="A0D308C6266CFFE7CCCFBAFBDEE2F7DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5423752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5423752/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" startId="1.[136,229,2027,2049]" targetBox="[273,1320,751,1972]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="F413584E266CFFE7CCCFBAFBDEE2F7DE" blockId="1.[136,1451,2027,2085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="C6D8845C266CFFE7CCCFBAFBDFB8F7FA" bold="true" box="[136,255,2027,2049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Illustration of
<taxonomicName id="33AC23CD266CFFE7CDD6BAFBDDC8F7FA" authorityName="Brade" authorityYear="1939" box="[401,655,2027,2048]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pygmaeorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="C6D8845C266CFFE7CDD6BAFBDDC8F7FA" box="[401,655,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Pygmaeorchis brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. General view of the plant. B. Detail of the flower. By S. G. Furtado based on
<taxonomicName id="33AC23CD266CFFE7CCCFB51FDF9BF7DE" authority="Hatakeyama" authorityName="Hatakeyama" box="[136,220,2063,2084]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Miranda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Miranda</taxonomicName>
&amp; Hatakeyama 263.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A0D308C6266FFFE4CCCFBBDADC7AF8F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5423754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5423754/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" startId="2.[136,229,1738,1760]" targetBox="[202,1385,190,1714]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="F413584E266FFFE4CCCFBBDADC7AF8F9" blockId="2.[136,1452,1738,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="C6D8845C266FFFE4CCCFBBDADE47F925" bold="true" box="[136,256,1738,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Photographs of
<taxonomicName id="33AC23CD266FFFE4CDE4BBDADDE4F925" authorityName="Brade" authorityYear="1939" box="[419,675,1738,1759]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pygmaeorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="C6D8845C266FFFE4CDE4BBDADDE4F925" box="[419,675,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Pygmaeorchis brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Plant in its habitat. B. Detail of the flower. C. Detail of the fruit. By R. F. Hatakeyama and R. H. de Abreu based on
<taxonomicName id="33AC23CD266FFFE4CE67BBFEDD33F8F9" authority="Hatakeyama" authorityName="Hatakeyama" box="[544,628,1774,1795]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Miranda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Miranda</taxonomicName>
&amp; Hatakeyama 263.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F413584E266FFFE4CCCFBA25DBA3F7DF" blockId="2.[136,1452,1845,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
Epiphytic herb up to
<quantity id="3354F5AB266FFFE4CD30BA25DEE8F8B6" box="[375,431,1845,1869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
tall; pseudobulbs globose or sub-globose, bifoliate; leaves ligulate to ligulate-ovate, 9–16 × 2.5–4.0 mm, coriaceous, apex apiculate; inflorescence terminal, 1-flowered, shorter than the leaves, peduncle ca.
<quantity id="3354F5AB266FFFE4C92CBA49DAECF88A" box="[1387,1451,1881,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; flower pedicellate, pedicel
<quantity id="3354F5AB266FFFE4CDABBA6DDD02F86E" box="[492,581,1917,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, sepals and petals whitish, sometimes tinted with rose, dorsally greenish at the apex, lip white; dorsal sepal ovate, apex acute, ca. 4.5 ×
<quantity id="3354F5AB266FFFE4CF40BAB1DC1CF842" box="[775,859,1953,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
; lateral sepals ovate, slightly oblique, ca. 4.5 ×
<quantity id="3354F5AB266FFFE4C914BAB0DAE0F842" box="[1363,1447,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, apex acute; petals linear to oblong, ca. 4.0 ×
<quantity id="3354F5AB266FFFE4CE19BAD5DDF6F826" box="[606,689,1989,2013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse; lip entire, ligulate, ca. 4 ×
<quantity id="3354F5AB266FFFE4C81EBAD5DBDEF826" box="[1113,1177,1989,2013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, basal third connate to the column, disc with 2 calli sparsely pilose, apex obtuse, reflex; column subclaviform; pollinia 8, arranged in two groups, with a caudicle; ovary densely papillate; immature fruit green, papillate, with the persistent greenish perianth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCB60BC5266EFFE5CCFABD8FDBA3FD9D" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F413584E266EFFE5CCFABD8FDB6AFE91" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="C6D8845C266EFFE5CCFABD8FDE94FF4D" bold="true" box="[189,467,159,183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="C6D8845C266EFFE5CD9CBD8FDEB1FF4D" bold="true" box="[475,502,159,183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="33AC23CD266EFFE5CDB2BD8FDC48FF4D" authorityName="Brade" authorityYear="1939" box="[501,783,159,183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pygmaeorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="C6D8845C266EFFE5CDB2BD8FDC48FF4D" box="[501,783,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Pygmaeorchis brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously known only from the high elevation mountain areas around
<collectingRegion id="366896AC266EFFE5CD53BDD3DEECFF21" box="[276,427,195,219]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(mislabeled
<collectingRegion id="366896AC266EFFE5CE74BDD3DD86FF21" box="[563,705,195,219]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
on the specimen
<typeStatus id="2B17E6EC266EFFE5CF31BDD3DCEFFF21" box="[886,936,195,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">type</typeStatus>
). There, it was reported to grow as an epiphyte in the rainforest at ~
<quantity id="3354F5AB266EFFE5CD04BDF7DED2FF05" box="[323,405,231,255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
in elevation (
<bibRefCitation id="903D25BF266EFFE5CE62BDF7DDB2FF05" author="van den Berg, C. &amp; Pridgeon, A. M. &amp; Cribb, P. J. &amp; Chase, M. C. &amp; Rasmussen, F. N." box="[549,757,231,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" pagination="2006" refId="ref1810" refString="van den Berg, C. (2006) Pygmaeorchis. In: Pridgeon, A. M., Cribb, P. J., Chase, M. C. &amp; Rasmussen, F. N. (2006) Epidendroideae (Part One). Genera Orchidacearum. Vol. 4. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 303 - 305." type="book chapter" year="2006">van den Berg 2006</bibRefCitation>
). The new record confirms the presence of this rare species in the state of
<collectingRegion id="366896AC266EFFE5CC9CBC1BDE2DFED9" box="[219,362,267,291]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="6C9744CB266EFFE5CD3FBC1BDEF1FED9" box="[376,438,267,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="0.[136,229,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1066,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-306@0.[151,1436,1066,1974]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of the species of Pygmaeorchis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5423750/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="33AC23CD266EFFE5CD8BBC1BDDA3FED9" authorityName="Brade" authorityYear="1939" box="[460,740,267,291]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pygmaeorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="C6D8845C266EFFE5CD8BBC1BDDA3FED9" box="[460,740,267,291]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Pygmaeorchis brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found growing epiphytically on
<emphasis id="C6D8845C266EFFE5C828BC1BDB84FED9" box="[1135,1219,267,291]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">candeia</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="33AC23CD266EFFE5C895BC1BDE4CFEBD" authority="Lessing (1829: 317)" authorityName="Lessing" authorityPageNumber="317" authorityYear="1829" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eremanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6D8845C266EFFE5C895BC1BDA15FED9" box="[1234,1362,267,291]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Eremanthus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="903D25BF266EFFE5C91FBC1BDE4CFEBD" author="Lessing, F." pageId="3" pageNumber="300" pagination="240 - 356" refId="ref1574" refString="Lessing, F. (1829) De Synanthereis Herbarii Regii Berolinensis dissertatio prima. Linnaea 4: 240 - 356." type="journal article" year="1829">Lessing (1829: 317)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="33AC23CD266EFFE5CD5FBC3FDEC8FEBD" box="[280,399,303,327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) in a cloud forest at an elevation of
<quantity id="3354F5AB266EFFE5CF6BBC3FDCC4FEBD" box="[812,899,303,327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="1560.0">1560 m</quantity>
. It co-occurs with
<taxonomicName id="33AC23CD266EFFE5C811BC20DE3CFE91" authority="Barbosa Rodrigues (1881: 112)" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1881" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Octomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptophylla">
<emphasis id="C6D8845C266EFFE5C811BC20DA0DFEBD" box="[1110,1354,303,327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Octomeria leptophylla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="903D25BF266EFFE5C913BC3FDE3CFE91" author="Barbosa Rodrigues, J." pageId="3" pageNumber="300" refId="ref1415" refString="Barbosa Rodrigues, J. (1881) Octomeria leptophylla. In: Barbosa Rodrigues, J., Genera et species orchidearum novarum quas collecgit, descripsit et iconibus illustravit, vol. 2. C. et H. Fleiuss, Rio de Janeiro, 112 pp." type="book" year="1881">Barbosa Rodrigues (1881: 112)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which is also a rare species (
<bibRefCitation id="903D25BF266EFFE5CEF2BC43DB66FE91" author="Menini Neto, L. &amp; Docha Neto, A." box="[693,1057,339,363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" pagination="461 - 465" refId="ref1596" refString="Menini Neto, L. &amp; Docha Neto, A. (2009) Redescoberta e tipificacao de Octomeria leptophylla Barb. Rodr. (Orchidaceae), micro-orquidea endemica de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Rodriguesia 60: 461 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860200960216" type="journal article" year="2009">Menini Neto &amp; Docha Neto 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F413584E266EFFE5CCFABC67DCD1FE75" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,690]" box="[189,918,375,399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="C6D8845C266EFFE5CCFABC67DE73FE75" bold="true" box="[189,308,375,399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Phenology</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="C6D8845C266EFFE5CD7CBC67DE11FE75" bold="true" box="[315,342,375,399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">—</emphasis>
Flowering was recorded in September and November.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F413584E266EFFE5CCFABC8BDBA3FD9D" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="C6D8845C266EFFE5CCFABC8BDEE7FE49" bold="true" box="[189,416,411,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Conservation status</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="C6D8845C266EFFE5CDE0BC8BDE85FE49" bold="true" box="[423,450,411,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="33AC23CD266EFFE5CD85BC8BDD9BFE49" authorityName="Brade" authorityYear="1939" box="[450,732,411,435]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pygmaeorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="C6D8845C266EFFE5CD85BC8BDD9BFE49" box="[450,732,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Pygmaeorchis brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was considered as Data Deficient (DD) according to the criteria of IUCN (2017) in The Red Book on the Flora Endemic to the State of
<collectingRegion id="366896AC266EFFE5CF35BCAFDB49FE2D" box="[882,1038,447,471]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="903D25BF266EFFE5C85BBCAFDA61FE2D" author="Menini Neto, L. &amp; Moulton, L. &amp; Moraes, M. &amp; Meneguzzo, T. &amp; Messina, T. &amp; Santos Filho, L. &amp; Negrao, R. &amp; Wimmer, F. &amp; Avancini, R. &amp; Novaes, L. &amp; Margon, H. &amp; Braga, R." box="[1052,1318,447,471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" pagination="365 - 376" refId="ref1651" refString="Menini Neto, L., Moulton, L., Moraes, M., Meneguzzo, T., Messina, T., Santos Filho, L., Negrao, R., Wimmer, F., Avancini, R., Novaes, L., Margon, H. &amp; Braga, R. (2018) Orchidaceae. In: Martinelli, G., Martins, E., Moraes, M., Loyola, R. &amp; Amaro, R. (Orgs.) Livro vermelho da flora endemica do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Secretaria de Estado do Ambiente, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 365 - 376." type="book chapter" year="2018">
Menini Neto
<emphasis id="C6D8845C266EFFE5C8E9BCD0DBA2FE2D" box="[1198,1253,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). Only three records are currently known (including this one), representing an Extension of Occurrence (EOO) of approximately
<quantity id="3354F5AB266EFFE5C928BCF3DFEDFDD8" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.226" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" unit="km" value="7226.0">7,226 km</quantity>
² and an Area of Occupation (AOO) of
<quantity id="3354F5AB266EFFE5CE11BF17DDDAFDD8" box="[598,669,519,546]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
². Based on the current information and considering the criteria of
<bibRefCitation id="903D25BF266EFFE5C92DBF17DF88FDB9" author="IUCN" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" refId="ref1525" refString="IUCN (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (acessed 23 March 2021)" type="book" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
we classify it as Endangered: EN, B2a,b(ii,iii,iv,v). However, this is a tiny epiphytic species that is likely to pass unnoticed, further searching efforts may reveal its presence in neighboring areas with similar vegetation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCB60BC5266EFFE5CCFABF63DBC4FD55" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F413584E266EFFE5CCFABF63DBC4FD55" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="C6D8845C266EFFE5CCFABF63DED1FD71" bold="true" box="[189,406,627,651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="C6D8845C266EFFE5CDDABF63DEFFFD71" bold="true" box="[413,440,627,651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="44C45213266EFFE5CDF0BF63DF87FD55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341164301" collectingDate="2020-11-02" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" elevation="1560" location="Carrancas" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<collectingCountry id="8CBB18DE266EFFE5CDF0BF63DD5CFD71" box="[439,539,627,651]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="366896AC266EFFE5CE62BF63DDFEFD71" box="[549,697,627,651]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="F1730E95266EFFE5CE84BF63DC77FD71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C05E958266CFFE5CCCFBF32DBC4FD55:F1730E95266EFFE5CE84BF63DC77FD71" box="[707,816,627,651]" country="Brazil" name="Carrancas" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Carrancas</location>
,
<quantity id="3354F5AB266EFFE5CF7CBF63DCC9FD71" box="[827,910,627,651]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="1560.0">
<elevation id="7F81BF7D266EFFE5CF7CBF63DCC9FD71" box="[827,910,627,651]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="1560.0">1560 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="80127E8E266EFFE5CFDDBF63DB2CFD71" box="[922,1131,627,651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" value="2020-11-02">
<collectingDate id="90568766266EFFE5CFDDBF63DB2CFD71" box="[922,1131,627,651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" value="2020-11-02">02 November 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="C6D8845C266EFFE5C831BF63DAECFD71" box="[1142,1451,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">
<taxonomicName id="33AC23CD266EFFE5C831BF63DB94FD71" authority="Hatakeyama" authorityName="Hatakeyama" box="[1142,1235,627,651]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Miranda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Miranda</taxonomicName>
&amp; Hatakeyama 263
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="92BDC08B266EFFE5CCD7BF87DFFFFD55" box="[144,184,663,687]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="44C45213266EFFE5CC8CBF87DB38FD55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341164303" box="[203,1151,663,690]" collectingDate="1929-09-29" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="Serra dos Orgaos" country="Brazil" location="Pedra do Frade" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<collectingRegion id="366896AC266EFFE5CC8CBF87DE2EFD55" box="[203,361,663,687]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="59593D98266EFFE5CD34BF87DD6AFD48" box="[371,557,663,690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Serra dos Órgãos</collectorName>
,
<location id="F1730E95266EFFE5CE70BF87DD9CFD55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C05E958266CFFE5CCCFBF32DBC4FD55:F1730E95266EFFE5CE70BF87DD9CFD55" box="[567,731,663,687]" country="Brazil" name="Pedra do Frade" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Pedra do Frade</location>
,
<date id="80127E8E266EFFE5CEA1BF87DCFFFD55" box="[742,952,663,687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" value="1929-09-29">
<collectingDate id="90568766266EFFE5CEA1BF87DCFFFD55" box="[742,952,663,687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" value="1929-09-29">29 September 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="C6D8845C266EFFE5CF84BF87DB07FD55" box="[963,1088,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Brade 9584</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="92BDC08B266EFFE5C808BF87DB30FD55" box="[1103,1143,663,687]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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