296 lines
36 KiB
XML
296 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.102433" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1172-47" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2DEF521EEE63591C94A49D9763263388" ID-ZooBank="4123DF8B0D904123B90B8B724EA22147" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1172-47" checkinTime="1690300917881" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ho, Hsuan-Ching, Su, Yo, Leung, Nok-Sum & Lin, Tzu-Yung" docDate="2023" docId="73FE78CA2AFF5F9C96231D6EF36BAC06" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1172: 47-59" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1172" docPubDate="2023-07-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.102433" docTitle="Gibberichthys latifrons" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="2DEF521EEE63591C94A49D9763263388" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="2DEF521EEE63591C94A49D9763263388" masterDocTitle="New records of a rare gibberfish, Gibberichthys latifrons (Stephanoberyciformes, Gibberichthyidae), from the South China Sea, with comments on morphological characters" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1690301218634" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EF181B84B221543C67EAAC8B885B2989">
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<mods:title id="F304A3A8D9D000C4104DB005B6C056F2">New records of a rare gibberfish, Gibberichthys latifrons (Stephanoberyciformes, Gibberichthyidae), from the South China Sea, with comments on morphological characters</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3167D74ADD297861D4DF8468212D47CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="375896B72EB1F690C7F17A2A0DF1D989">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="528FE38CEE06557F15BF880F3F2CE9B1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1154-601X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC391F7FFE4B6CEE5ED8E49214045285">Department and Graduate Institute of Aquaculture, National Kaohsiung University of Science Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan & National Museum of Marine Biology & Aquarium, Pingtung, Taiwan & Institute of Marine Biology, National Dong Hwa University, Pingtung, Taiwan & Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8424B86B6B0F0424BC9A5E412A10F3ED" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9CC86BB28ADE3BAE001803E66E85A181">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6F2191E7296E380DABE05986AA4CABB6">Su, Yo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7938D153F5F523A7698DEA84816FAAD4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3576-9229</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8DA47544175A62309381F989CFDBDFEB">Department of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6065919ABAD06051C96FADBDB5C4AAD8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DB6E6F6DB2839F6F79F36625A73153A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1815F6825EC4D343A496F1F0934992EE">Leung, Nok-Sum</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C27EEBAB7ED51A34C0CB9665D283377F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3313-3263</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A808BEC8AD5443D1D4A616D245A511D2">Department of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7F92B2988AE2C172610FEFBA54CB2B59" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="62D3CB1205BABCE757702E60AC19AEE8">Lin, Tzu-Yung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E9569AA9AA9871BB16F7194864FCD6D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9034-4397</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="152EFD1BDAEC41830A2AAA7611113D7A">Department and Graduate Institute of Aquaculture, National Kaohsiung University of Science Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2CE2B5448029DD9231A118529C5171C6" type="email">plextorx0428@nkust.edu.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="115CD09E242202C6C7AE14433BC4A598">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="32A642E9AEE52FECAA61C6EA63AFC566">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F6D969E671573DDE00209F3A34B40AC5">
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<mods:date id="4183E76154A3BBA5B136919EFFF2B633">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EA1BADE5F074E1572838A72C2B500DA5">2023-07-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E168E36EF59279BC28725ED2F6332834" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="153A3CB1D6B39F11BC8360010CF7F068">1172</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="746EC4CA08F38C22E4F0163432522EB5">47</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3DF7BEFD5433BBD0E537D83AC396F5F2">59</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="540CE8F9F80C85E888DD813502A759BE">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.102433</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BDE9A322B4118021C72A963161A7612A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C51E5BD6886A473AB0F238215A0D90BD" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.102433</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F681028B05D27DAE74B1B7E50FD8FB04" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1172-47</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3E2CD5E4C4ACA76DFA2A4F41C6F75054" type="ZooBank">4123DF8B0D904123B90B8B724EA22147</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3197B967A680CC376E1C1BF7B2A20A20" type="Pensoft-UUID">2DEF521EEE63591C94A49D9763263388</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection id="446CE3C5CD3930F65A2FB14C0080A57E" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="results">
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<treatment id="73FE78CA2AFF5F9C96231D6EF36BAC06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73FE78CA2AFF5F9C96231D6EF36BAC06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73FE78CA2AFF5F9C96231D6EF36BAC06" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="DDCCA5BB614F4603FE53646C147F7078" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5198724C5450744027C61D0AB52FA3AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4E27D623F9409EC3614159E107FF05FF" ID-CoL="3FZ3L" LSID="73FE78CA-2AFF-5F9C-9623-1D6EF36BAC06" authority="(Thorp, 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Thorp" baseAuthorityYear="1969" family="Gibberichthyidae" genus="Gibberichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibberichthys latifrons" order="Stephanoberyciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latifrons">Gibberichthys latifrons (Thorp, 1969)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E89B4036DA2462BD10A1EBC16F63F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AD5AB414BD7294BAD90C73A316E52659" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<figureCitation id="9EF8F4CAAEDDFA0560B1323226069A18" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gibberichthys latifrons (Throp, 1969), fresh condition. A-C NMMB-P 37470: female, 103.0 mm SL (A), male, 101.0 mm SL (B), male, 97.2 mm SL (C) D NMMB-P 37435: male, 100.7 mm SL E DOS 08997: 49.6 mm SL." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.102433.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883268" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="64B78F09239369FE2973DD67D86BE840" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Preserved specimens of Gibberichthys latifrons (Throp, 1969). A-E same specimens as in Fig. 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.102433.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883269" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="41D9F58B0DC0440313C7F978700ECDAC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Otoliths of Gibberichthys latifrons (Throp, 1969). A, B CHLOL 21943, from NMMB-P 37470, 101.0 mm SL C, D CHLOL 22021, from NMMB-P 37470, 97.2 mm SL. A, C left otolith B, D right otolith. 1 inner surface, 2 outer surface. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.102433.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883270" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 3</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="36A80A6DA7109A5BE16A6265E67A4695" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="177E5B72C51E91765E9B86FCB59A4E82" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="7B8C585E37A38C0F98B11CF67B274CC8" authorityName="Thorp" authorityYear="1969" family="Gibberichthyidae" genus="Kasidoron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kasidoron latifrons" order="Stephanoberyciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latifrons">Kasidoron latifrons</taxonomicName>
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Thorp, 1969: 63, figs 1-4 (type locality: Western Indian Ocean off Zanzibar, Tanzania,
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<geoCoordinate id="C5963C55E636A927805CB2E3DD08E1DD" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.566667">8°34'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2B0B504466FC169BBE8E324DDBC1228A" degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="42.616665">42°37'E</geoCoordinate>
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, from stomach content of lancetfish).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FEF33C16C18EBD08F6B34FDBD1EA0294" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="88A66B34EC38E6AB15E1312C7C863504" baseAuthorityName="Thorp" baseAuthorityYear="1969" family="Gibberichthyidae" genus="Gibberichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibberichthys latifrons" order="Stephanoberyciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latifrons">Gibberichthys latifrons</taxonomicName>
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(Thorp, 1969):
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<bibRefCitation id="75CD5084A28F528AFEA042DC55B3506A" author="de Sylva, DP" journalOrPublisher="Cybium" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" refId="B2" refString="de Sylva, DP, Eschmeyer, WN, 1977. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea fish family Gibberichthyidae, a senior synonym of the family Kasidoroidae. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Ser. 4 41(6): 215-231." title="Systematics and biology of the deep-sea fish family Gibberichthyidae, a senior synonym of the family Kasidoroidae. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Ser. 4 41 (6): 215 - 231." year="1977">de Sylva and Eschmeyer 1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 228;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9766A88B73572396450F43F0CC6F6783" author="Kotlyar, AN" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Ichthyology" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="24 - 39" refId="B4" refString="Kotlyar, AN, 1991. Osteology of the fishes of the suborder Stephanoberycoidei. 1. Stephanoberycidae and Gibberichthyidae. Journal of Ichthyology 31 (1): 24 - 39" title="Osteology of the fishes of the suborder Stephanoberycoidei. 1. Stephanoberycidae and Gibberichthyidae." volume="31" year="1991">Kotlyar 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 26,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2FA4E16A26244ABC65F264970F07E539" author="Kotlyar, AN" journalOrPublisher="VNIRO publishing, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" refId="B5" refString="Kotlyar, AN, 1996. Beryciform Fishes of the World Ocean. VNIRO publishing, Moscow" title="Beryciform Fishes of the World Ocean." year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 259,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC88AB11B09547CF29FA76695F0A0384" author="Kotlyar, AN" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Ichthyology" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="434 - 439" refId="B6" refString="Kotlyar, AN, 2002. New data on beryciform fishes (Beryciformes) from the South China Sea. Journal of Ichthyology 42 (6): 434 - 439" title="New data on beryciform fishes (Beryciformes) from the South China Sea." volume="42" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 478;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0BBA93AB356B0990262326EA9B73CDDA" author="Causse, R" journalOrPublisher="Cybium" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="91 - 92" refId="B1" refString="Causse, R, 2005. Nouveau signalement de Gibberichthys latifrons (Gibberichthyidae) en Polynesie francaise. Cybium 29 (1): 91 - 92" title="Nouveau signalement de Gibberichthys latifrons (Gibberichthyidae) en Polynesie francaise." volume="29" year="2005">Causse 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 91;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="20A74CAEF26C8FCFD1C4DE66134E06F2" author="Okiyama, M" journalOrPublisher="A)" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="45 - 50" refId="B7" refString="Okiyama, M, Senou, H, Kawano, T, 2007. Kasidoron larvae of Gibberichthys latifrons (Osteichthyes, Gibberichthyidae) from Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science (Ser. A) 33 (1): 45 - 50" title="Kasidoron larvae of Gibberichthys latifrons (Osteichthyes, Gibberichthyidae) from Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science (Ser." volume="33" year="2007">Okiyama et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 45.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F6A3CA5EB7E37BB1B558172540DD87FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6FE3D685A73C7052869240DB5731BB99" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C3713790795988105B64109303951D0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<materialsCitation id="01140806F714B0D29F7847F3E4DB0DEB" accessionNumber="DOS 08997" collectingDate="2021-08-27" collectorName="N. - S. Leung." specimenCount="1">
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<accessionNumber id="DA2EAA18870420F2135E894A1079620E" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/DOS08997">DOS 08997</accessionNumber>
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(1, sex indeterminate,
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<quantity id="A5ADC63B1E6399794D43D1FC9E1AF9F0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.96" unit="mm" value="49.6">49.6 mm</quantity>
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SL),
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<collectingDate id="1F5AB56C6AE2DAAD7FF16E1000CFF1C8" value="2021-08-27">27 Aug. 2021</collectingDate>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="35E6CEEEE4E6E144FBFD9F75D432BB7F">N.-S. Leung.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="8673B4A9B61A5611FB4B0A1825A0E9B8" accessionNumber="DOS 09023" collectingDate="2022-10-13" collectorName="N. - S. Leung." elevation="400" specimenCount="1">
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<accessionNumber id="4EFA02F8F0802704D1A4257ADF4B0158" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/DOS09023">DOS 09023</accessionNumber>
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(1, sex indeterminate,
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<quantity id="FA4D97CB58FE91FA39B89EFF8912C9E2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.76" unit="mm" value="77.6">77.6 mm</quantity>
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SL),
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<collectingDate id="ACEC8F0022036F3680CA81376E0E4075" value="2022-10-13">13 Oct. 2022</collectingDate>
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, c.
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<quantity id="EB9059884B31EF77683E1E6DA3F001CA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
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<elevation id="39BD9D1182B13FDA0CE7C40A3DC38E5D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="E3BCC06DC8BA1BFF73E4908A4650D58E">N.-S. Leung.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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NMMB-P37435 (
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<specimenCount id="80F03DE2314D326F0499A784D438583D" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="550AF957E0A1F9C43DA7F39297C4CB30" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.007" unit="mm" value="100.7">100.7 mm</quantity>
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SL), bottom trawl,
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<date id="BA3B212755F0992243BEB8FC2FBCBCBB" value="2022-12-26">26 Dec. 2022</date>
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, coll. K.-H. Wu. NMMB-P37470 (
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<specimenCount id="6F88F4659E9905B04ED78D33B0AE0864" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, 103.0 mm SL and
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<specimenCount id="07904BC679205E866370835655B024EA" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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, 97.2, 101.0 mm SL), bottom trawl, c.
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<quantity id="47C6D87C990E38187D43710F98860AEE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">400-500 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="57C4FA4B23D1818AF81CB6084D30F40A" value="2023-01-29">29 Jan. 2023</date>
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, coll. H.-C. Ho. NMMB-P37945 (1, sex indeterminate,
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<quantity id="13061459884EF89433DD10BA9E624B19" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.22" unit="mm" value="82.2">82.2 mm</quantity>
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SL),
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<date id="2C26B56CA45A3AA50F497A89B5954ACA" value="2023-02-11">11 Feb. 2023</date>
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, coll. Y.-M Huang. All
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<materialsCitation id="42B0463D009ADDB59A653BF07C244AA6" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Taiwan" location="Dong-gang" municipality="Otoliths" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
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from off
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<location id="446C04650101E0CCEAC938DABBE4395C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73FE78CA2AFF5F9C96231D6EF36BAC06:446C04650101E0CCEAC938DABBE4395C" country="Taiwan" municipality="Otoliths" name="Dong-gang" stateProvince="Pingtung">Dong-gang</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="E0DAFD58C24748BB0A5D4B08AFAB3EEF" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
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, southwestern
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<collectingCountry id="BC254681066E18248ECBA4B1F8E31183" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="AA029B865203EE593B3537BFE31E99D1">Otoliths</collectingMunicipality>
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: CHLOL21943, taken from NMMB-P37470, 101.0 mm SL,
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<quantity id="61C446963A52B1A5942836EB32A3FCC0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" unit="mm" value="1.92">1.92 mm</quantity>
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and
|
||
<quantity id="A1EED1C2D726CA96384CDDE6D8D78DAC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" unit="mm" value="2.03">2.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. CHLOL22021, taken from NMMB-P37470,
|
||
<quantity id="1ACCF0897B9ADB5C9AB3611CE342B428" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.74" unit="mm" value="97.4">97.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<quantity id="0C228C4CDFEBF8698B2372970591D754" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" unit="mm" value="2.01">2.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="02C933587B9C7DEF52B540F121B04661" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" unit="mm" value="2.12">2.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="362C9C922D93169278FBA74BF583CE8A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.102433.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883268" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph id="E56BDD3D38958D28DAFE317CE351725D" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE3DE4D1B947242B5436D72FC02546F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A242DE2A63D471A61BB4E2762ED68F3E" baseAuthorityName="Thorp" baseAuthorityYear="1969" family="Gibberichthyidae" genus="Gibberichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibberichthys latifrons" order="Beryciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE1D7F8DF9EF579E48001878F68CAD76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Gibberichthys latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Throp, 1969), fresh condition.
|
||
<emphasis id="F7B0AEA3F40CD90D99089CBA2E5507A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
NMMB-P37470: female, 103.0 mm SL (
|
||
<emphasis id="9CEA7848F9318D5A7819489D79340B7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
|
||
), male, 101.0 mm SL (
|
||
<emphasis id="8E805F397293C94772602B87034EF552" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
|
||
), male,
|
||
<quantity id="EC631DE8F2FAEFDFEF0471E8F7712AAB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.72" unit="mm" value="97.2">97.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (
|
||
<emphasis id="B84DA27E1C484B3502CA8EBFFA7BEFB8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="584686C737BDB113CBF4236F8D0A220A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
|
||
NMMB-P37435: male,
|
||
<quantity id="D7B9C8894689D48451D60F2347E756BB" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.007" unit="mm" value="100.7">100.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL
|
||
<emphasis id="06E1D0E059EAC94AAFCD6BF43484C878" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="D909AB3EEE660011BC6D7E2E5F745B60" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/DOS08997">DOS 08997</accessionNumber>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="A8AC2AAB57A389DD3FB9C73A8C679275" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.96" unit="mm" value="49.6">49.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FF1705AF9FBE81EFBD961AA4EF8757C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5AEA4C93FA443C6ADECDFDED88C472DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Description of Taiwanese specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA79D93C472F2DE900A55E1300673E9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Tables
|
||
<tableCitation id="B5059241159E5F4FB51D44EACC6FEEF5" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data of Gibberichthys latifrons. Abbreviations: A, anal-fin; D, dorsal-fin; PO, pectoral-fin origin; VO, pelvic-fin origin. Data sources: 1. This study, 2. Kotlyar (1985), 3. Kotlyar (2002), 4. Causse (2005)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9FAD3BBC766E4BEB3DEAFC06B3B135BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="9FAD3BBC766E4BEB3DEAFC06B3B135BF">1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="448142114A5FD16DEBE1044EEBCB3E0B" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Meristic data of two Gibberichthys species. Data source: 1. This study, 2. Kotlyar (1996) 3. Kotlyar (2002), 4. Causse (2005), 5. Okiyama et al. (2007)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/76D7AD6EED65F842F6C8F115C483A292" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="76D7AD6EED65F842F6C8F115C483A292">2</tableCitation>
|
||
provide morphometric and meristic data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1584000E520744BC70737446B73EDCAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Dorsal-fin elements 5-7 (fixed spines) + 1-2 (movable spines) + 8-9 (soft rays), all rays branched (1 specimen with first ray simple). Pectoral-fin elements 13-14 (1 with 15 in one side), upper and lowermost rays unbranched, others branched. Pelvic-fin elements I, 4-6, spine short and movable, slightly recurved, all rays branched. Anal-fin elements 2-4 (fixed spines) + 1-2 (movable spines) + 7-8 (soft rays). Principal caudal-fin rays 10 + 9, uppermost and lowermost rays unbranched; procurrent caudal-fin rays 7-8 and 6 on upper and lower lobes, respectively. Gill rakers on 1st arch 5-6 + 13-15 = 18-21; on 2nd arch 4-5 + 12-13 = 16-18; on 3rd arch 2 + 10-11 = 12-13; and on 4th arch 0 + 6-8 = 6-8. Lateral line with c. 32-36 vertical branches (some damaged); scale rows along lateral line c. 40-44 (many lost); scale rows above lateral line 5-7; scale rows below lateral line c. 18-21. No abdominal scutes. Pyloric caeca 9-13 (
|
||
<emphasis id="C6BBA7DF329125EE5057CDFBF254D1B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4). Vertebrae 12-13 + 18-20 = 30-32 total (
|
||
<emphasis id="AC2C2551996F2AF9293CBD08DDF42C35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7); branchiostegal rays 9; interneural 3, upper ends slightly extended upwards on dorsum forming three bumps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A338AD0ACD3871BB11871B758D90334D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.102433.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883269" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="1BF0135BF6323E7FA45C3CC2F55E61FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B4577CB104CF4729A189C6C670F1D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Preserved specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24D742FDF93880DDFB57649D6EDE32DE" baseAuthorityName="Thorp" baseAuthorityYear="1969" family="Gibberichthyidae" genus="Gibberichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibberichthys latifrons" order="Beryciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="02BE1C24BC35136E7D7CF0A81C3597EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Gibberichthys latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Throp, 1969).
|
||
<emphasis id="974F4D86A7A30E50398831A4623CC34E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A-E</emphasis>
|
||
same specimens as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="10C2A0B2A01E3E5685D44FD4E14F0293" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gibberichthys latifrons (Throp, 1969), fresh condition. A-C NMMB-P 37470: female, 103.0 mm SL (A), male, 101.0 mm SL (B), male, 97.2 mm SL (C) D NMMB-P 37435: male, 100.7 mm SL E DOS 08997: 49.6 mm SL." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.102433.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883268" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">1</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="08AED421517528ECF2ED5A5D9FA1EB74" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Body moderately long, rather thick, depth at dorsal-fin origin 2.9-3.7 in SL. Head large, length 2.3-2.7 in SL, its height clearly less than its length, 1.3-1.5 in HL; upper profile of head convex, gently curved to dorsal-fin origin; forehead convex and broad, HF1 8.1-10.2 and HF2 4.3-4.6 in HL; eyes small, width 3.7-5.5 in HL; snout convex and short, not extending before premaxilla, length 2.5-3.2 in HL; interorbital space broad, width 2.0-2.5 in HL; postorbital length 1.9-2.1 in HL.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D6848064C6C9CA4228EFB19ED084BB38" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Mouth large, upper-jaw length 1.6-1.7 in HL; posterior end of maxilla rounded, slightly beyond vertical through posterior margin of eye; lower-jaw length slightly larger than upper-jaw length, 1.5-1.6 in HL. Upper jaw overhanging lower jaw completely. Two nostrils at same horizontal level, anterior nostril at about middle of snout; posterior nostril oval, much larger than anterior nostril, right in front of eye. Symphysis of premaxillae forming deep notch, edentate. Symphysis of dentaries with small blunt knob and edentate. Supramaxilla single, with long needle-like process extending anteriorly and long rectangular process posteriorly; covering about third of posterior portion of maxilla in width.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C3921969E723B9EE69E4B0871CD70FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Spiny ridges associated with skull ridge present on head (including snout, jaws, cheek, chin, and gill cover), nape, and pectoral girdle. A small rounded fenestration on each side of supraorbital region, usually covered by skin and can only be observed when skin removed. Outer premaxillary surface completely exposed, extending almost to posterior end of maxilla and bearing villiform teeth along entire length, except for largely naked on middle areas of anterior half, followed by narrow tooth band on posterior half of the bone. Dentary completely covered by upper jaw when mouth closed; a narrow band of villiform teeth extending over about 3/4 of upper jaw. Palatine and vomer toothless.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C8348F4FCFAC00FBB1FC4DA20A27FBE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Gill rakers rod-shaped with pointed tip, somewhat laterally compressed, covered with small teeth on inner surfaces; rakers in outer row of first arch longer than remainder, longest gill raker about equal in length to eye diameter; no raker on inner surface of first arch; gill rakers in outer row of second arch slightly shorter than those in outer row of first arch; gill rakers in outer row of third arch shorter than those in two anterior arches; low knobs present in inner rows of second and third arches; single row of short, somewhat knob-like rakers on fourth arch. Tooth patch present on fifth ceratobranchial. Long, oval tooth patch on third epibranchial arch. Large, triangular villiform tooth patch on second pharyngeal arch and small irregularly triangular tooth patch on third pharyngeal arch. Gill filaments on first arch short, about half length of longest opposite rakers.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="834B2BD9DEBE5E51AFCAB75C6FD5E88B" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Body covered with cycloid scales, all embedded under thin skin. Head entirely naked. Lateral-line scales not distinct from neighboring scales.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A9D564CE454399C858A6F45FCE2827D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Dorsal fin low, with long base, length of dorsal-fin base 3.2-3.7 in SL. Pectoral fin short, its length 2.3-2.5 in HL, tip slightly pointed, reaching to or slightly beyond vertical through anal-fin origin. Pelvic fin short, its length 3.5-4.1 in HL, tip reaching anal-fin origin. Anal fin moderately small, its base length 1.7-2.0 in HL. Caudal fin moderately large, forked, its length 2.2-2.7 in HL.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F8368F511F8B9A921FC985C7DF287626" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Lateral line single, originating behind posttemporal bone; its anterior portion slightly curving down, running along dorsal profile on about upper fifth of body, with nearly straight posterior portion ending at caudal-fin base. Clear but weak lateral-line canal along surface of body, with about 32-36 pairs of pale upper and lower vertical extensions, each bearing about 3 papillae (partly damaged by trawl operation in examined specimens).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="047D6296A32DE637E49E517BB65461B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Anus situated anteriorly, between middle of pelvic fins, clearly anterior to anal-fin origin. Light organ absent. Caudal peduncle long, rather thick, its length 1.4-1.7 in HL, height 3.3-6.1 in HL.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="77EB53737E44988F35A0F9218862EB9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="otolith morphology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC85DC1401F694B1004FA24D936646AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Otolith morphology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7BFB4B26E633D789471EEE67A9D84467" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Sagittal otoliths were taken from NMMB-P37470, 101.0 mm SL (right: 1.92 mm in length x 2.17 mm in width, left: 2.03 x 2.20) and 97.2 mm SL (right: 2.01 x 2.26, left: 2.12 x 2.28) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DE950E0A87D686F8DBA57CFFEA48975F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Otoliths of Gibberichthys latifrons (Throp, 1969). A, B CHLOL 21943, from NMMB-P 37470, 101.0 mm SL C, D CHLOL 22021, from NMMB-P 37470, 97.2 mm SL. A, C left otolith B, D right otolith. 1 inner surface, 2 outer surface. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.102433.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883270" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Otolith tall, somewhat bilobed, ventral lobe more developed than dorsal lobe, its width 1.9-2.2% SL, length/depth ratio 0.88-0.93. Dorsal margin highly convex, smooth with 3 or 4 indistinct lobes; ventral margin curved with slight wave; posterior margin entire, slightly convex with a shallow excisura caudalis, pseudo-excisura and pseudo-rostrum poorly developed; distal surface slightly convex, rather smooth; proximal surface slightly concave; sulcus groove deep and wide, with a large ostium opening dorso-anteriorly; ostial colliculum oval, surrounded by broad crista superior and crista inferior; no cauda or caudal colliculum; rostrum broadly rounded; antirostrum rounded, poorly developed; a shallow notch on excisura; dorsal depression deep and broad; ventral depression absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="00817F76C3647D854BE4D1278688A039" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.102433.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883270" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="F1E889DEBD971297E88C3773DCD13024" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECCFA68A4730B2E05FF15BBB027A9CE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Otoliths of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E5FC538BD40702CB0E848198D8671F0" baseAuthorityName="Thorp" baseAuthorityYear="1969" family="Gibberichthyidae" genus="Gibberichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibberichthys latifrons" order="Beryciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2F8A4BB553698CDD5968AECD70471D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Gibberichthys latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Throp, 1969).
|
||
<emphasis id="BA7E2A21E29BC80BFE069B0D1C205207" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
CHLOL21943, from NMMB-P37470, 101.0 mm SL
|
||
<emphasis id="B6470BDD496CFA47BD075711A1084DBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
CHLOL22021, from NMMB-P37470, 97.2 mm SL.
|
||
<emphasis id="86052620658E0EA07CB24BE553DFC82A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A, C</emphasis>
|
||
left otolith
|
||
<emphasis id="8449A753E4DD4282BA02025AF32DCFB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
right otolith.
|
||
<emphasis id="383533E4997D4AEE9F16DF30D6D787FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">1</emphasis>
|
||
inner surface,
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BBE7C8F97B479A7EF7FBB2A480AA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2</emphasis>
|
||
outer surface. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC60DF725315146639CD2CE0558C5FC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph id="01CD8ADA272CD784DA3AA6F44BF442E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Coloration.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C3DDCB884E9ADB997EEA916FE0F7F3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">When fresh, body dark brown to black mixed with deep red color. Mouth cavity and gill chamber orange-red. When preserved, body uniformly black with pale mouth cavity and gill chamber. Stomach and pyloric caeca white, intestine orange-red on anterior half, paler on posterior half. Peritoneal membranes light orange-red on pale gray background. Mouth cavity and gill chamber orange-red on bluish gray background.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37285327F130CB4C8512E7105BF04CA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="maturity">
|
||
<paragraph id="336436961DC57B5AD78AF4DB2C1E3CFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Maturity.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="025320575461C91E61567B457AB2F711" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">The largest specimen (103.0 mm SL) is a mature female with two large ovaries containing many large, loose eggs (c. 0.6-0.7 mm). Three other specimens (97.2, 101.0 and 100.7 mm SL) are mature males with well-developed testis.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B9F88255DED57DB983559658B6533F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E420166734ADBA25108D6D508A93042" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F1059424860073CA8ADD6DAA1020A24" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Originally described from the western Indian Ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="500E16E3ED512DF5515810F8633A52F8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936900770071" author="Thorp, CH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="61 - 70" refId="B11" refString="Thorp, CH, 1969. A new species of mirapinnaform fish (family Kasidoroidae) from the western Indian Ocean. Journal of Natural History 3 (1): 61 - 70, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936900770071" title="A new species of mirapinnaform fish (family Kasidoroidae) from the western Indian Ocean." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936900770071" volume="3" year="1969">Thorp 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and recorded from scattered localities, including Japan, Vietnam, Ceram Sea, Halmahera Sea, New Guinea Sea, off Molucca, Marquesas, Samoa Islands, Comoro Islands, Madagascar, Saya de Malha Bank, and the East Indian Ridge; bathymetric range 320-1700 m (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D29F76214FD4A10A08CAF9BF1347150" author="Kotlyar, AN" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Ichthyology" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="434 - 439" refId="B6" refString="Kotlyar, AN, 2002. New data on beryciform fishes (Beryciformes) from the South China Sea. Journal of Ichthyology 42 (6): 434 - 439" title="New data on beryciform fishes (Beryciformes) from the South China Sea." volume="42" year="2002">Kotlyar 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="743FDF474B44931F474959C810674EC4" author="Causse, R" journalOrPublisher="Cybium" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="91 - 92" refId="B1" refString="Causse, R, 2005. Nouveau signalement de Gibberichthys latifrons (Gibberichthyidae) en Polynesie francaise. Cybium 29 (1): 91 - 92" title="Nouveau signalement de Gibberichthys latifrons (Gibberichthyidae) en Polynesie francaise." volume="29" year="2005">Causse 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CF7863A1C8A9518C9313991136463304" author="Okiyama, M" journalOrPublisher="A)" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="45 - 50" refId="B7" refString="Okiyama, M, Senou, H, Kawano, T, 2007. Kasidoron larvae of Gibberichthys latifrons (Osteichthyes, Gibberichthyidae) from Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science (Ser. A) 33 (1): 45 - 50" title="Kasidoron larvae of Gibberichthys latifrons (Osteichthyes, Gibberichthyidae) from Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science (Ser." volume="33" year="2007">Okiyama et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our specimens were collected from depths about 400-500 m by bottom trawl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |