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<document id="F918A49CC7B26ABE88CA7D04674A33D0" ID-CLB-Dataset="264168" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.609.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ebd96c3-e2d9-480c-9a61-3a75db68e63b" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8272327" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1692697144946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rai, Pramod &amp; Mathieu, Guido" docDate="2023" docId="735387CFB72CCD57FF76049C07D7A1C8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.609.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 609 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.609.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Peperomia mangalbaria P. Rai &amp; G. Mathieu 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="8F6AFFB7B72DCD54FFFE06080626A644" masterDocTitle="Peperomia mangalbaria (Piperaceae), a new species from Sikkim Himalaya, India" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="138" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1699596555336" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="937D6F8E3BD4BE5B77459EBFBF0AD0A4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="99CBA95D82F84727B5CF7563E10D91B9">
<mods:title id="3C22E61E4D173BE0CCA79E764860482E">Peperomia mangalbaria (Piperaceae), a new species from Sikkim Himalaya, India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="79993ECB495072459BC1E7EBC552D8E8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BFC99BEB358ECC760D0B17297FBEA5A7">
<mods:roleTerm id="446740EDBAFF6F7E8AF5811231789D7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F7E6581AA315F767C86A1686CFD2C5C3">Rai, Pramod</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E70A02DD93F40802984BE0D077463D5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7086-992X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C2B0A5FD5D97E8C9E6BA70BD61EBEF14">Sirisay, Namchi, Sikkim, 737126, India &amp; raip 7730 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7086 - 992 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="243125C0C5235FA5D6519579A8AF99FD" type="email">raip7730@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="794E48CD2476353FA24183171D83906F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FB0475F049C65E4F12EFE71F6C700048">
<mods:roleTerm id="771753B6FBBF4C27014F0C1FCFC3A106">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B3586D358ABC0C31756C9FCBBAC1B622">Mathieu, Guido</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4304A34162171D477059A666840D7731" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5499-0922</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DD8E351D6FC54C95E304BE32F4E0601C">Peperomia Reference: http: // www. peperomia. net &amp; guido. mathieu @ taxa. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5499 - 0922</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C3EB5012874B6E65D7EB2D456932AF1" type="email">guido.mathieu@taxa.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="727FAE12A6C9FE8F14ABA5F6942E1C20">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="15830558374AFD126991B882E8795C6A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CEC1BB5DD0BF7C753366151F1FD7E58B">
<mods:date id="7DD7A66B5F65A8004C026E55BB7350C7">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B5970229FBAEC8B43CBFD0577D614E78" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C3256264D294EF93044E4129DF1476F1">2023-08-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="30B0D439185DAC45E114D51AEDF5DC5B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="ADE11357D4DC140B5C15FBC23E77CC4F">609</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="483BDD81324841ACA0D95731DDDE8A73" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2403D79347F3225498D82C5A3F33ECBB">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0A4793C316E1E413756E24265DC60D49">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.609.2.6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="71C6E81FB3064E3463049CEA07E2B6FE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4885DF098B8AD1385C0A675807FBD64E" type="Zenodo-Dep">8272327</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="735387CFB72CCD57FF76049C07D7A1C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272325" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212453325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8272325" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735387CFB72CCD57FF76049C07D7A1C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/735387CFB72CCD57FF76049C07D7A1C8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
<subSubSection id="B3E06552B72CCD55FF76049C0556A4EA" box="[136,880,660,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FB4536D9B72CCD55FF76049C0556A4EA" blockId="1.[136,880,660,687]" box="[136,880,660,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
<heading id="A00D81B5B72CCD55FF76049C0556A4EA" box="[136,880,660,687]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="3CFA4D5AB72CCD55FF76049C045BA4EA" ID-CoL="BTL7V" authority="P.Rai &amp; G.Mathieu" authorityName="P. Rai &amp; G. Mathieu" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,637,660,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mangalbaria" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72CCD55FF76049C07B9A4EB" bold="true" box="[136,415,660,687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Peperomia mangalbaria</emphasis>
P.Rai &amp; G.Mathieu
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72CCD55FD7A049D04FFA4EA" box="[644,729,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2BD57B0B72CCD55FD7A049D04FFA4EA" box="[644,729,661,686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="63C12A5CB72CCD55FD19049C0513A4EA" box="[743,821,660,686]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1436,190,1965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Color plate of Peperomia mangalbaria P. Rai &amp; G. Mathieu. A. Habitat (epipetric). B. Inflorescence with glabrous rachis. C. Infructescence with globose, papillate fruits. D. Spikes. E. Leaf surfaces (left abaxial, right adaxial) F. Detail of stem showing mottled appearance (green with red striping). G. Ciliate leaf margin. H. Young shoot. I. Habitat (epiphytic)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8272329/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="63C12A5CB72CCD55FCA7049C054EA4EA" box="[857,872,660,686]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1297,1319]" captionTargetBox="[427,1160,221,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-32@3.[427,1160,221,1234]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Line drawing of Peperomia mangalbaria P.Rai &amp; G. Mathieu.A. Inflorescence with glabrous rachis.B. Ciliate leaf margin.C. Infructescence with globose, papillate fruits. D. Leaf of P. leptostachya showing conspicuous palmate venation. E. Leaf of P. mangalbaria showing obscure pinnate or plinerved venation. F. Habitat of plant with detail of stem to show striping and pubescence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8272331/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3E06552B72CCD55FF7604E804C2A55D" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FB4536D9B72CCD55FF7604E804C2A55D" blockId="1.[136,1452,736,938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72CCD55FF7604E8069CA4B1" bold="true" box="[136,186,736,757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="4B923C84B72CCD55FF2904E80417A55D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399575301" collectingDate="2020-06-09" collectionCode="BSHC" collectorName="P. Rai" country="India" elevation="970" latitude="27.194466" location="Mangalbaria" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.30862" municipality="Soreng district" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" specimenCode="PO503" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="83ED7649B72CCD55FF2904E80706A4B1" box="[215,288,736,757]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="393EF83BB72CCD55FED504E80752A4B2" box="[299,372,736,758]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="1B21ACA3B72CCD55FE8004E80429A4B2" box="[382,527,736,758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Soreng district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FE256002B72CCD55FDE404E804B0A4B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735387CFB72CCD57FF76049C07D7A1C8:FE256002B72CCD55FDE404E804B0A4B2" box="[538,662,736,758]" country="India" latitude="27.194466" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.30862" municipality="Soreng district" name="Mangalbaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Sikkim">Mangalbaria</location>
, collected from epipetric habitat,
<geoCoordinate id="9ECE501EB72CCD55FC1F04E80253A4B1" box="[993,1141,736,757]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" precision="1" seconds="40.08" value="27.194466">27°11’40.08”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9ECE501EB72CCD55FB7F04E80332A4B1" box="[1153,1300,736,757]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" precision="1" seconds="31.00" value="88.30862">88°18’31.00”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3C029B3CB72CCD55FADE04E80346A4B1" box="[1312,1376,736,757]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="970.0">
<elevation id="70D7D1EAB72CCD55FADE04E80346A4B1" box="[1312,1376,736,757]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="8F441019B72CCD55FA9204E806C9A55D" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" value="2020-06-09">
<collectingDate id="9F00E9F1B72CCD55FA9204E806C9A55D" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" value="2020-06-09">9 June 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="560F530FB72CCD55FF07050C0714A55D" box="[249,306,772,793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72CCD55FF07050C0714A55D" box="[249,306,772,793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">P. Rai</emphasis>
</collectorName>
PO503 (
<typeStatus id="2441887BB72CCD55FE77050C07F9A55E" box="[393,479,772,794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="9DEBAE1CB72CCD55FE1A050C040CA55D" box="[484,554,772,793]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12697" name="Botanical Survey of India, Sikkim Himalayan Circle" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">BSHC</collectionCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4B923C84B72CCD55FDC9050C04C6A55D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399575303" box="[567,736,772,794]" collectingDate="2020-06-09" collectionCode="DARJL" country="India" elevation="970" latitude="27.194466" location="Mangalbaria" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.30862" municipality="Soreng district" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" specimenCode="PO503" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="2441887BB72CCD55FDC9050C045AA55E" box="[567,636,772,794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="9DEBAE1CB72CCD55FD7C050C04F0A55D" box="[642,726,772,793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">DARJL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3E06552B72CCD55FF76052F046DA5EE" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FB4536D9B72CCD55FF76052F046DA5EE" blockId="1.[136,1452,736,938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72CCD55FF76052F06CDA579" bold="true" box="[136,235,807,829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="3CFA4D5AB72CCD55FEF7052007D3A579" box="[265,501,808,829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mangalbaria">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72CCD55FEF7052007D3A579" box="[265,501,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Peperomia mangalbaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles the widespread Old World species
<taxonomicName id="3CFA4D5AB72CCD55FC48052002B9A579" authorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" authorityYear="1832" box="[950,1183,808,829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptostachya">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72CCD55FC48052002B9A579" box="[950,1183,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Peperomia leptostachya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in habitat preference, plant size, general leaf morphology, and axillary or terminal inflorescence position. However, it is distinct by its trailing habit (vs. erect), leaf apex obtuse or rounded (vs. acute), leaf indument pubescent abaxially and glabrescent adaxially (vs. both sides puberulous) and pinnatinerved leaves (vs. palmatinerved).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3E06552B72CCD55FF7605D006CEA3AE" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="description">
<paragraph id="FB4536D9B72CCD55FF7605D006CEA3AE" blockId="1.[136,1452,984,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
Perennial herbs, epiphytic or epipetric. Stems trailing,
<quantity id="3C029B3CB72CCD55FD0705D0054CA5B7" box="[761,874,984,1011]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">10–50 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3C029B3CB72CCD55FC4A05D00235A5B7" box="[948,1043,984,1011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
diameter, with ascending branches; young branches light green, pubescent, matured ones dark green and mottled with reddish-brown spots and longitudinal stripes; rooting from the nodes; internodes
<quantity id="3C029B3CB72CCD55FD83022804F5A27F" box="[637,723,1056,1083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 cm</quantity>
long, basal internodes longest, terete. Leaves opposite or 3–4- verticillate; petioles
<quantity id="3C029B3CB72CCD55FE90024C07F1A21B" box="[366,471,1092,1119]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1 cm</quantity>
long, pubescent; laminae 0.8–3 ×
<quantity id="3C029B3CB72CCD55FCA0024C05F9A21B" box="[862,991,1092,1119]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
, ovate, ovate-elliptic, obovate, orbicular, suborbicular, or obcordate, sometimes asymmetric, basal leaves smaller and thicker, terminal ones larger and thinner, both sides pubescent when young, adaxially glabrescent at maturity, abaxially more densely pubescent than adaxially, deep green adaxially, silvery-green abaxially; obscurely 3- to 5-pinnatinerved, the central nerve with side branches in larger leaves, margin entire, ciliate, base cuneate or rounded, apex rounded, obtuse, or emarginate. Inflorescences 2–4 (–5) terminal spikes, sometimes solitary on shorter branches, erect or sub-erect; peduncles
<quantity id="3C029B3CB72CCD55FB7802F00325A357" box="[1158,1283,1272,1299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; rachis glabrous,
<quantity id="3C029B3CB72CCD55FDAF0314049BA373" box="[593,701,1308,1335]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5 cm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="3C029B3CB72CCD55FCCB0314055FA373" box="[821,889,1308,1335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diameter; rachial pits dark green, oval; floral bracts peltate, green, erect at the fertile pits, otherwise adpressed, inserted at base of rachial pit, ca.
<quantity id="3C029B3CB72CCD55FB2003480339A31F" box="[1246,1311,1344,1371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter; stamens two, anthers white, ovoid, exerted at maturity, ca. 2 ×
<quantity id="3C029B3CB72CCD55FCB4036C05A8A33B" box="[842,910,1380,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; ovary ovoid, stigma cup-shaped, ca. 3 ×
<quantity id="3C029B3CB72CCD55FA9D036C0381A33B" box="[1379,1447,1380,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, translucent, white. Fruits slightly pseudo-pedicellate, spaced
<quantity id="3C029B3CB72CCD55FCC5038005BFA3E7" box="[827,921,1416,1443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
apart, ovoid to globose, ca.
<quantity id="3C029B3CB72CCD55FB2203800338A3E7" box="[1244,1310,1416,1443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, yellowish-green to dark brown at maturity; pericarp entirely covered with white, sticky papillae; style conical, without papillae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3E06552B72CCD55FF4303FC038DA086" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FB4536D9B72CCD55FF4303FC038DA086" blockId="1.[136,1452,984,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
<materialsCitation id="4B923C84B72CCD55FF4303FC0518A076" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399575307" collectingDate="2021-09-23" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Lumsey" country="India" elevation="910" latitude="27.320278" location="Gangtok district" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.59352" municipality="Ranikholaa" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72CCD55FF4303FC04C9A04A" bold="true" box="[189,751,1524,1550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="2441887BB72CCD55FD9303FC04C1A04A" box="[621,743,1524,1550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="83ED7649B72CCD55FCEC03FC0543A04A" box="[786,869,1524,1550]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="FE256002B72CCD55FC8203FC0265A04A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735387CFB72CCD57FF76049C07D7A1C8:FE256002B72CCD55FC8203FC0265A04A" box="[892,1091,1524,1550]" country="India" latitude="27.320278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.59352" municipality="Ranikholaa" name="Gangtok district" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Gangtok district</location>
:
<collectorName id="560F530FB72CCD55FBA503FD0290A04B" box="[1115,1206,1525,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Lumsey</collectorName>
, above
<collectingMunicipality id="1B21ACA3B72CCD55FADB03FC0381A04A" box="[1317,1447,1524,1550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Ranikholaa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9ECE501EB72CCD55FF7600100711A076" box="[136,311,1560,1586]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" precision="1" seconds="13.00" value="27.320278">27°19’13.00”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9ECE501EB72CCD55FEBF001007CBA077" box="[321,493,1560,1587]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" precision="1" seconds="36.67" value="88.59352">88°35’36.67”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3C029B3CB72CCD55FE0900100418A077" box="[503,574,1560,1587]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="910.0">
<elevation id="70D7D1EAB72CCD55FE0900100418A077" box="[503,574,1560,1587]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="910.0">910 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="8F441019B72CCD55FDB700100505A076" box="[585,803,1560,1586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" value="2021-09-23">
<collectingDate id="9F00E9F1B72CCD55FDB700100505A076" box="[585,803,1560,1586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" value="2021-09-23">23 September 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="9DEBAE1CB72CCD55FCD300110518A076" box="[813,830,1561,1586]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72CCD55FCD300110518A076" box="[813,830,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">P</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72CCD55FCC000110564A076" box="[830,834,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4B923C84B72CCD55FCB9001105E9A012" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399575306" collectingDate="2021-09-23" collectionCode="BSHC, P" collectorName="Rai" country="India" elevation="900" latitude="27.31136" location="Adampool" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.58151" municipality="Singabahini Temple" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" specimenCode="P0832" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72CCD55FCB90011059BA076" box="[839,957,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
<collectorName id="560F530FB72CCD55FCB900110548A076" box="[839,878,1561,1586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Rai</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="AB5C9EA2B72CCD55FC8A0010059BA076" box="[884,957,1560,1586]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">P0832</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9DEBAE1CB72CCD55FC350010023CA076" box="[971,1050,1560,1586]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12697" name="Botanical Survey of India, Sikkim Himalayan Circle" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">BSHC</collectionCode>
);
<location id="FE256002B72CCD55FBD400100285A076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735387CFB72CCD57FF76049C07D7A1C8:FE256002B72CCD55FBD400100285A076" box="[1066,1187,1560,1586]" country="India" latitude="27.31136" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.58151" municipality="Singabahini Temple" name="Adampool" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Adampool</location>
, vicinity of
<collectingMunicipality id="1B21ACA3B72CCD55FAD8001006F9A012" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Singabahini Temple</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9ECE501EB72CCD55FF10003407BBA012" box="[238,413,1596,1622]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" precision="1" seconds="40.90" value="27.31136">27°18’40.90”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9ECE501EB72CCD55FE530034047FA013" box="[429,601,1596,1623]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" precision="1" seconds="53.44" value="88.58151">88°34’53.44”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3C029B3CB72CCD55FD9700340491A013" box="[617,695,1596,1623]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="70D7D1EAB72CCD55FD9700340491A013" box="[617,695,1596,1623]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="8F441019B72CCD55FD3900340588A012" box="[711,942,1596,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" value="2021-09-23">
<collectingDate id="9F00E9F1B72CCD55FD3900340588A012" box="[711,942,1596,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" value="2021-09-23">23 September 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="9DEBAE1CB72CCD55FC40003505E9A012" box="[958,975,1597,1622]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72CCD55FC40003505E9A012" box="[958,975,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">P</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72CCD55FC31003505F5A012" box="[975,979,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4B923C84B72CCD55FC20003502E6A03E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399575304" collectingDate="2022-10-14" collectionCode="DARJL, P" collectorName="Rai" country="India" county="Raniban Homestay" elevation="885" latitude="27.302929" location="Rumtek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.582405" municipality="Ranikholaa" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" specimenCode="P0834" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72CCD55FC200035027CA012" box="[990,1114,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
<collectorName id="560F530FB72CCD55FC2000350223A012" box="[990,1029,1597,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Rai</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="AB5C9EA2B72CCD55FBEE0034027CA012" box="[1040,1114,1596,1622]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">P0834</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9DEBAE1CB72CCD55FB93003402EDA012" box="[1133,1227,1596,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">DARJL</collectionCode>
);
<location id="FE256002B72CCD55FB1D00340319A012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735387CFB72CCD57FF76049C07D7A1C8:FE256002B72CCD55FB1D00340319A012" box="[1251,1343,1596,1622]" country="India" county="Raniban Homestay" latitude="27.302929" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.582405" municipality="Ranikholaa" name="Rumtek" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Rumtek</location>
, between
<collectingMunicipality id="1B21ACA3B72CCD55FF760068072EA03E" box="[136,264,1632,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Ranikholaa</collectingMunicipality>
and
<collectingCounty id="12244E55B72CCD55FEC000680433A03F" box="[318,533,1632,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Raniban Homestay</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9ECE501EB72CCD55FDDE006804E8A03F" box="[544,718,1632,1659]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" precision="1" seconds="10.55" value="27.302929">27°18’10.55”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9ECE501EB72CCD55FD24006805A0A03F" box="[730,902,1632,1659]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" precision="1" seconds="56.66" value="88.582405">88°34’56.66”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3C029B3CB72CCD55FC6F006805FCA03F" box="[913,986,1632,1659]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="885.0">
<elevation id="70D7D1EAB72CCD55FC6F006805FCA03F" box="[913,986,1632,1659]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="885.0">885 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="8F441019B72CCD55FC1B00680282A03E" box="[997,1188,1632,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" value="2022-10-14">
<collectingDate id="9F00E9F1B72CCD55FC1B00680282A03E" box="[997,1188,1632,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" value="2022-10-14">14 October 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="9DEBAE1CB72CCD55FB51006902E6A03E" box="[1199,1216,1633,1658]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72CCD55FB51006902E6A03E" box="[1199,1216,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">P</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72CCD55FB3F006902E3A03E" box="[1217,1221,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4B923C84B72CCD55FB3500690300A0DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399575308" collectingDate="2021-06-13" collectionCode="BSHC, P" collectorName="Rai" country="India" county="Mail" elevation="900" latitude="27.163078" location="Namchi district" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.32472" municipality="Assangthang" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" specimenCode="P0836" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72CCD55FB3500690364A03E" box="[1227,1346,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
<collectorName id="560F530FB72CCD55FB35006902D4A03E" box="[1227,1266,1633,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Rai</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="AB5C9EA2B72CCD55FB0700680364A03E" box="[1273,1346,1632,1658]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">P0836</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9DEBAE1CB72CCD55FAAF00680386A03E" box="[1361,1440,1632,1658]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12697" name="Botanical Survey of India, Sikkim Himalayan Circle" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">BSHC</collectionCode>
).
<location id="FE256002B72CCD55FF76008C071AA0DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735387CFB72CCD57FF76049C07D7A1C8:FE256002B72CCD55FF76008C071AA0DA" box="[136,316,1668,1694]" country="India" county="Mail" latitude="27.163078" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.32472" municipality="Assangthang" name="Namchi district" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Namchi district</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="1B21ACA3B72CCD55FEB9008C07FDA0DA" box="[327,475,1668,1694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Assangthang</collectingMunicipality>
, below 9
<superScript id="0C8F9B91B72CCD55FDBD008C0476A0D6" attach="left" box="[579,592,1668,1682]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">th</superScript>
<collectingCounty id="12244E55B72CCD55FDA7008C04B7A0DA" box="[601,657,1668,1694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Mail</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9ECE501EB72CCD55FD63008C056AA0DA" box="[669,844,1668,1694]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" precision="1" seconds="47.08" value="27.163078">27°09’47.08”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9ECE501EB72CCD55FCA4008C0223A0DA" box="[858,1029,1668,1694]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" precision="1" seconds="29.00" value="88.32472">88°19’29.00”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3C029B3CB72CCD55FBED008C0278A0DB" box="[1043,1118,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="70D7D1EAB72CCD55FBED008C0278A0DB" box="[1043,1118,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="8F441019B72CCD55FB95008C032EA0DA" box="[1131,1288,1668,1695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" value="2021-06-13">
<collectingDate id="9F00E9F1B72CCD55FB95008C032EA0DA" box="[1131,1288,1668,1695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" value="2021-06-13">13 June 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="9DEBAE1CB72CCD55FAEB008D0300A0DA" box="[1301,1318,1669,1694]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72CCD55FAEB008D0300A0DA" box="[1301,1318,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">P</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72CCD55FAD8008D030CA0DA" box="[1318,1322,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4B923C84B72CCD55FACC008D0297A086" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399575305" collectingDate="2020-08-04" collectionCode="DARJL, P" collectorName="Rai" country="India" elevation="500" latitude="27.24613" location="Soreng district" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.302505" municipality="Tato" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" specimenCode="P0504" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72CCD55FACC008D038AA0DA" box="[1330,1452,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
<collectorName id="560F530FB72CCD55FACC008D037FA0DA" box="[1330,1369,1669,1694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Rai</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="AB5C9EA2B72CCD55FA9C008C038AA0DA" box="[1378,1452,1668,1694]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">P0504</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9DEBAE1CB72CCD55FF6E00A006C8A086" box="[144,238,1704,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">DARJL</collectionCode>
).
<location id="FE256002B72CCD55FEFE00A0078EA086" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735387CFB72CCD57FF76049C07D7A1C8:FE256002B72CCD55FEFE00A0078EA086" box="[256,424,1704,1730]" country="India" latitude="27.24613" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.302505" municipality="Tato" name="Soreng district" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Soreng district</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="1B21ACA3B72CCD55FE4C00A107C5A087" box="[434,483,1705,1731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Tato</collectingMunicipality>
pani,
<geoCoordinate id="9ECE501EB72CCD55FDD700A004F1A086" box="[553,727,1704,1730]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" precision="1" seconds="46.07" value="27.24613">27°14’46.07”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9ECE501EB72CCD55FD1D00A005A8A086" box="[739,910,1704,1730]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" precision="1" seconds="09.00" value="88.302505">88°18’09.00”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3C029B3CB72CCD55FC6400A005C5A087" box="[922,995,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="70D7D1EAB72CCD55FC6400A005C5A087" box="[922,995,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="8F441019B72CCD55FC1100A002B3A086" box="[1007,1173,1704,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" value="2020-08-04">
<collectingDate id="9F00E9F1B72CCD55FC1100A002B3A086" box="[1007,1173,1704,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" value="2020-08-04">4 August 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="9DEBAE1CB72CCD55FB5E00A10297A086" box="[1184,1201,1705,1730]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72CCD55FB5E00A10297A086" box="[1184,1201,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">P</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72CCD55FB4F00A10293A086" box="[1201,1205,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4B923C84B72CCD55FB4200A10381A086" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399575302" box="[1212,1447,1704,1730]" collectionCode="DARJL" collectorName="Rai" country="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" specimenCode="P0840" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72CCD55FB4200A10315A086" box="[1212,1331,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
<collectorName id="560F530FB72CCD55FB4200A102C5A086" box="[1212,1251,1705,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Rai</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="AB5C9EA2B72CCD55FB1700A00315A086" box="[1257,1331,1704,1730]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">P0840</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9DEBAE1CB72CCD55FABF00A003B9A086" box="[1345,1439,1704,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">DARJL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3E06552B72CCD55FF4300C40387A0A2" box="[189,1441,1740,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FB4536D9B72CCD55FF4300C40387A0A2" blockId="1.[136,1452,984,1911]" box="[189,1441,1740,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72CCD55FF4300C4071FA0A2" bold="true" box="[189,313,1740,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Phenology</emphasis>
:—This species has been found flowering from June to September and fruiting from July to October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3E06552B72CCD55FF4300F80459A16A" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FB4536D9B72CCD55FF4300F80459A16A" blockId="1.[136,1452,984,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72CCD55FF4300F80769A14E" bold="true" box="[189,335,1776,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Distribution</emphasis>
:—Currently considered as endemic to
<collectingCountry id="83ED7649B72CCD55FCE900F80575A14E" box="[791,851,1776,1802]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">India</collectingCountry>
, state of
<collectingRegion id="393EF83BB72CCD55FC3F00F80234A14E" box="[961,1042,1776,1802]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
(Adampool, Lumsey, Mangalbaria, Rumtek, and Tato Pani),
<quantity id="3C029B3CB72CCD55FE61011C0438A16B" box="[415,542,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="735.0" valueMax="970.0" valueMin="500.0">500–970 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="63C12A5CB72CCD55FDD3011C0454A16A" box="[557,626,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,190,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[218,1370,190,1526]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of P. mangalbaria in southern portion of Sikkim, India, within the districts of Gangtok, Namchi, and Soreng. Red dots indicate individual populations/collection sites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8272333/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3E06552B72CCD55FF43013002F4A132" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FB4536D9B72CCD55FF43013002F4A132" blockId="1.[136,1452,984,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72CCD55FF4301300718A116" bold="true" box="[189,318,1848,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet denotes Mangalbaria (also Mangalbarey), a town in Soreng, a district of
<collectingRegion id="393EF83BB72CCD55FF76015406FAA132" box="[136,220,1884,1910]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="83ED7649B72CCD55FF1901540707A132" box="[231,289,1884,1910]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">India</collectingCountry>
and the
<typeStatus id="2441887BB72CCD55FE7E01550796A133" box="[384,432,1885,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species. The epithet is used as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="AF856651B72FCD56FF7601CD0219AE67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8272329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8272329/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" startId="2.[136,229,1989,2011]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1965]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FB4536D9B72FCD56FF7601CD0219AE67" blockId="2.[136,1452,1989,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72FCD56FF7601CD06D9A19E" bold="true" box="[136,255,1989,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Color plate of
<taxonomicName id="3CFA4D5AB72FCD56FE6B01CE057EA19F" authority="P. Rai &amp; G. Mathieu." authorityName="P. Rai &amp; G. Mathieu." box="[405,856,1989,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mangalbaria">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72FCD56FE6B01CE04A7A19E" box="[405,641,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Peperomia mangalbaria</emphasis>
P. Rai &amp; G. Mathieu.
</taxonomicName>
A. Habitat (epipetric). B. Inflorescence with glabrous rachis. C. Infructescence with globose, papillate fruits. D. Spikes. E. Leaf surfaces (left abaxial, right adaxial) F. Detail of stem showing mottled appearance (green with red striping). G. Ciliate leaf margin. H. Young shoot. I. Habitat (epiphytic).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="AF856651B72ECD57FF7603190325A32B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8272331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8272331/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" startId="3.[136,229,1297,1319]" targetBox="[427,1160,221,1234]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FB4536D9B72ECD57FF7603190325A32B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1297,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72ECD57FF76031906DAA362" bold="true" box="[136,252,1297,1319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Line drawing of
<taxonomicName id="3CFA4D5AB72ECD57FE63031A0577A363" authority="P. Rai &amp; G. Mathieu." authorityName="P. Rai &amp; G. Mathieu." box="[413,849,1297,1319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mangalbaria">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72ECD57FE63031A04A0A362" box="[413,646,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">Peperomia mangalbaria</emphasis>
P. Rai &amp; G. Mathieu.
</taxonomicName>
A. Inflorescence with glabrous rachis. B. Ciliate leaf margin. C. Infructescence with globose, papillate fruits. D. Leaf of
<taxonomicName id="3CFA4D5AB72ECD57FD62033E050AA30E" authorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" authorityYear="1832" box="[668,812,1333,1355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptostachya">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72ECD57FD62033E050AA30E" box="[668,812,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">P. leptostachya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showing conspicuous palmate venation. E. Leaf of
<taxonomicName id="3CFA4D5AB72ECD57FAE6033E038DA30E" box="[1304,1451,1333,1355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mangalbaria">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72ECD57FAE6033E038DA30E" box="[1304,1451,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">P. mangalbaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showing obscure pinnate or plinerved venation. F. Habitat of plant with detail of stem to show striping and pubescence.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B3E06552B72ECD57FF4303960263A044" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FB4536D9B72ECD57FF4303960263A044" blockId="3.[136,1452,1438,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72ECD57FF43039606D3A3FC" bold="true" box="[189,245,1438,1464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">Note</emphasis>
:—Based on vegetative, flowering as well as fruiting characters,
<taxonomicName id="3CFA4D5AB72ECD57FC4B0396027CA3FC" box="[949,1114,1438,1464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mangalbaria">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72ECD57FC4B0396027CA3FC" box="[949,1114,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">P.mangalbaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be classified in
<taxonomicName id="3CFA4D5AB72ECD57FACC0396038AA3F3" authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" authorityYear="1794" box="[1330,1452,1438,1463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72ECD57FACC0396038AA3F3" box="[1330,1452,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">Peperomia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subsp.
<taxonomicName id="3CFA4D5AB72ECD57FF2903CA07C3A398" authority="(Miq.) Miq." authorityName="Miq." baseAuthorityName="Miq." box="[215,485,1474,1500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Micropiper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72ECD57FF2903CA0770A39F" box="[215,342,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">Micropiper</emphasis>
(Miq.) Miq.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F6B4B28B72ECD57FE0A03CA04A1A398" author="Miquel, F. A. W." box="[500,647,1474,1500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" refId="ref3375" refString="Miquel, F. A. W. (1843) Systema piperacearum. Roterodami [Rotterdam]: aoud H. A. Kramers. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 151" type="book" year="1843">Miquel 1843</bibRefCitation>
:45,76) (
<bibRefCitation id="9F6B4B28B72ECD57FD1103CA022CA398" author="Frenzke, L. &amp; Scheiris, E. &amp; Pino, G. &amp; Symmank, L. &amp; Goetghebeur, P. &amp; Neinhuis, C. &amp; Wanke, S. &amp; Samain, M. S." box="[751,1034,1473,1500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" pagination="424 - 444" refId="ref2678" refString="Frenzke, L., Scheiris, E., Pino, G., Symmank, L., Goetghebeur, P., Neinhuis, C., Wanke, S. &amp; Samain, M. S. (2015) A revised infrageneric classification of the genus Peperomia (Piperaceae). Taxon 64: 424 - 444." type="journal article" year="2015">
Frenzke
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72ECD57FCAD03CA05AAA398" box="[851,908,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
2015: 427
</bibRefCitation>
). The taxonomically similar taxon
<taxonomicName id="3CFA4D5AB72ECD57FA6903CA0730A044" authorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" authorityYear="1832" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptostachya">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72ECD57FA6903CA0730A044" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">P. leptostachya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the same subgenus and both species are compared in
<tableCitation id="B6780362B72ECD57FC1503EE0219A044" box="[1003,1087,1510,1536]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,1657,1681]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between P. mangalbaria and P. leptostachya." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AF856651B729CD50FF760071022CA0D5" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" tableUuid="AF856651B729CD50FF760071022CA0D5">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3E06552B72ECD57FF4300020308A0F0" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FB4536D9B72ECD57FF4300020308A0F0" blockId="3.[136,1452,1438,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72ECD57FF430002073AA060" bold="true" box="[189,284,1546,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">Ecology</emphasis>
:—Plants prefer cooler shaded habitats in tropical or subtropical biomes. It is apparently drought tolerant due to the thickened stem that can withstand prolonged dry periods. It may grow as epiphyte as well as epipetric. Epiphytic populations were seen on basal trunks of tree species such as
<taxonomicName id="3CFA4D5AB72ECD57FC3A005A030AA028" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 374)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="374" authorityYear="1753" box="[964,1324,1617,1644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72ECD57FC3A005A020DA028" box="[964,1067,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">Bauhinia</emphasis>
Linnaeus (1753: 374)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3CFA4D5AB72ECD57FAC7005A07B2A0CB" authority="Linnaeus f. (1782: 316)" authorityName="Linnaeus f." authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1782" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72ECD57FAC7005A038DA028" box="[1337,1451,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">Dalbergia</emphasis>
Linnaeus f. (1782: 316)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3CFA4D5AB72ECD57FE33007E0535A0D4" authority="Durazzini (1772: 11)" authorityName="Durazzini" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1772" box="[461,787,1654,1680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Albizia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72ECD57FE33007E043AA0D4" box="[461,540,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">Albizia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6B4B28B72ECD57FDDA007E0535A0D4" author="Durazzini, A." box="[548,787,1654,1680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" pagination="11" refId="ref2656" refString="Durazzini, A. (1772) Mimosaceae, Albizia Durazz., Magazzino Toscano 3 (4): 11." type="journal article" year="1772">Durazzini (1772: 11)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Epipetric populations were growing together with mosses and ferns such as
<taxonomicName id="3CFA4D5AB72ECD57FEB10092049CA0F0" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 1094)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="1094" authorityYear="1753" box="[335,698,1689,1716]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Adiantum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72ECD57FEB10092079AA0F0" box="[335,444,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">Adiantum</emphasis>
Linnaeus (1753:1094)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3CFA4D5AB72ECD57FD0F00920583A0F0" authority="Mirbel" authorityName="Mirbel" box="[753,933,1690,1716]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Pyrrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72ECD57FD0F00920574A0F7" box="[753,850,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">Pyrrosia</emphasis>
Mirbel
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="9F6B4B28B72ECD57FC370092030DA0F0" author="Lamarck, J. B. &amp; Mirbel, C. F. B." box="[969,1323,1690,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" refId="ref3059" refString="Lamarck, J. B. &amp; Mirbel, C. F. B. (1803) Histoire Naturelle des vegetaux classes par familles, vol. 3. Deterville, Paris, France, 588 pp. Available from: http: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / ing / Libro. php? Libro = 5723 (accessed 31 July 2023)" type="book" year="1803">Lamarck &amp; Mirbel (1803: 471)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3E06552B72ECD57FF4300B507D7A1C8" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="FB4536D9B72ECD57FF4300B507D7A1C8" blockId="3.[136,1452,1438,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="C98EEACBB72ECD57FF4300B5078AA09C" bold="true" box="[189,428,1725,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—Currently, the new species is known from only three districts of
<collectingRegion id="393EF83BB72ECD57FB4F00B60323A09C" box="[1201,1285,1726,1752]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
, viz. Gangtok, Namchi, and Soreng, with three, one and two populations, respectively. The Namchi population is ca.
<quantity id="3C029B3CB72ECD57FB0E00EA0310A0B8" box="[1264,1334,1762,1788]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="km" value="29.0">29 km</quantity>
southwest from the Gangtok populations, and the Soreng populations are ca.
<quantity id="3C029B3CB72ECD57FC92010E0594A164" box="[876,946,1798,1824]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="km" value="34.0">34 km</quantity>
northwest of Namchi (see
<figureCitation id="63C12A5CB72ECD57FB21010E0307A164" box="[1247,1313,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,190,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[218,1370,190,1526]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of P. mangalbaria in southern portion of Sikkim, India, within the districts of Gangtok, Namchi, and Soreng. Red dots indicate individual populations/collection sites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8272333/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). On further assessment of the populations using GeoCAT Geospatial Conservation Assessment tool, Area of Occupancy and Extent of Occurrence were
<quantity id="3C029B3CB72ECD57FE4201460425A12E" box="[444,515,1870,1898]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
² and
<quantity id="3C029B3CB72ECD57FDBF014504EFA12E" box="[577,713,1869,1898]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85841" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" unit="km" value="185.841">185.841 km</quantity>
², respectively. Therefore, it is proposed to consider this species as Endangered (EN) (IUCN 2022).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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