133 lines
17 KiB
XML
133 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="92331C5592965490257185B124095288" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930500087077" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5215680" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629277037623" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2005" docId="7352D565FB3CFFBCFE69FEBA65A8FA36" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.26.2409-2479.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500087077" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leptoclinides lissus Hastings 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2422" masterDocId="8F6BAD1DFB32FFB2FFC4FFC06736FFB0" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)" masterLastPageNumber="2479" masterPageNumber="2409" pageNumber="2422" updateTime="1699065976280" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D262698AC2610E13C58DFC688B881EE8">
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<mods:title id="69D2C93ADCF6A2C988EFB755A1831A8A">New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F27A94D239361AF05CA83F5E4A015198" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0BA168D6837FCB9D5DC116717095F089">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9B5A1ECA66B1D8920D533B3898DC6F95">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6C79C01304CFA87E823C6B5C87A41A97">
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<mods:date id="7B12F9C23A7C3A4CA1820099D1CC5F14">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB5AAB7FF9307ACB42378FB744A268BE">2005-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="77655F942B2DD27C8F8A281DB8184E1B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7E8B9901C09D711CA40C32BCD86EBBC2">39</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5DB3A91E54D1C1A59548E7EBD0482668">26</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2B71F2779DF5FE5013E57B295BE3FEBD">2409</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FE6978CE6F4F30946DF58B46B6C104E8">2479</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="71E661B20AF97E659AC2180A544D0313">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500087077</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C29322F82251C9047A69B398EB67FDED">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="65156C97BBD37AB8155A05FF91F0C32F" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930500087077</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3A33EB732786D864405EC33E052331D0" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D60722AD30DB33F0CCC24F632B50A22" type="Zenodo-Dep">5215680</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7352D565FB3CFFBCFE69FEBA65A8FA36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7352D565FB3CFFBCFE69FEBA65A8FA36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7352D565FB3CFFBCFE69FEBA65A8FA36" lastPageNumber="2422" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB3CFFBCFE69FEBA6453FE22" box="[429,869,378,402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB3CFFBCFE69FEBA6453FE22" blockId="14.[125,869,378,465]" box="[429,869,378,402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">
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<heading id="A00CD31FFB3CFFBCFE69FEBA6453FE22" box="[429,869,378,402]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB3CFFBCFE69FEBA6453FE22" ID-CoL="6PF5N" authority="Hastings, 1931" authorityName="Hastings" authorityYear="1931" box="[429,869,378,402]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lissus">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB3CFFBCFE69FEBA659DFE22" bold="true" box="[429,683,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">Leptoclinides lissus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB3CFFBCFD70FEBA6453FE22" author="Hastings AB" box="[692,869,378,402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" pagination="69 - 109" refId="ref27836" refString="Hastings AB. 1931. Tunicata. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition 4 (3): 69 - 109." type="journal article" year="1931">Hastings, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB3CFFBCFDD9FE5A65A8FA36" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB3CFFBCFDD9FE5A65C2FE61" blockId="14.[125,869,378,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">
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(
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<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB3CFFBCFDE1FE5A6591FE02" box="[549,679,410,434]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="12.[125,185,915,934]" captionTargetBox="[176,1127,135,877]" captionTargetId="figure-121@12.[170,1128,133,880]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 1. (A, B) Leptoclinides frustus sp. nov. (SAM E3255, holotype): (A) vertical section through a common cloacal canal (semi-diagrammatic); (B) zooid. (C) Leptoclinides lissus (QM G308709): larva. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215682/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">Figures 1C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB3CFFBCFD72FE5A65DAFE02" box="[694,748,410,434]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="65.[138,198,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[183,1140,247,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-1@65.[183,1140,247,1548]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figure 18. In situ images of: (A) Leptoclinides decoratus (SAM E3257); (B) Leptoclinides frustus (SAM E3255, holotype); (C) Leptoclinides imperfectus (SAM E3243); (D) Leptoclinides lissus QM G308709); (E) Leptoclinides rigidus (QM G308708); (F) Leptoclinides seminudus (SAM E3264); (G) Polysyncraton cuculliferum (QM G308715); (H) Polysyncraton galaxum (SAM E3261)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215724/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">18D</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB3CFFBCFFB9FE79650FFE61" authority="Hastings 1931, p 93" authorityName="Hastings" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1931" box="[125,569,441,465]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lissus">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB3CFFBCFFB9FE796670FE61" box="[125,326,441,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">Leptoclinides lissus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB3CFFBCFE8BFE7966CDFE61" author="Hastings AB" box="[335,507,441,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" pagination="69 - 109" refId="ref27836" refString="Hastings AB. 1931. Tunicata. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition 4 (3): 69 - 109." type="journal article" year="1931">Hastings 1931</bibRefCitation>
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, p 93
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</taxonomicName>
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and synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB3CFFBCFFB9FDC767CBFDAF" blockId="14.[125,1172,519,622]" box="[125,253,519,543]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB3CFFBCFFB9FDC767CBFDAF" box="[125,253,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB3CFFBCFFB9FDF6654DFDDE" blockId="14.[125,1172,519,622]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">
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<materialsCitation id="4B936E2EFB3CFFBCFFB9FDF66541FDDE" collectionCode="QM" location="New" municipality="Previously" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" specimenCode="G308709" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
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<collectingMunicipality id="1B20FE09FB3CFFBCFFB9FDF667C3FDFE" box="[125,245,566,590]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">Previously</collectingMunicipality>
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recorded (see
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB3CFFBCFE73FDF6650AFDFE" author="Kott P" box="[439,572,566,590]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<collectingRegion id="393FAA91FB3CFFBCFD9CFDF665D4FDFE" box="[600,738,566,590]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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(Low Is).
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<location id="FE2432A8FB3CFFBCFCB2FDF6649AFDFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7352D565FB3CFFBCFE69FEBA65A8FA36:FE2432A8FB3CFFBCFCB2FDF6649AFDFE" box="[886,940,566,590]" municipality="Previously" name="New" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" stateProvince="Queensland">New</location>
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records:
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<collectingRegion id="393FAA91FB3CFFBCFBECFDF667D1FDDE" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
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(Bynoe Harbour,
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<collectionCode id="9DEAFCB6FB3CFFBCFE05FD9666C7FDDE" box="[449,497,598,622]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="AB5DCC08FB3CFFBCFE3FFD966559FDDE" box="[507,623,598,622]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" type="Museum">G308709</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB3CFFBCFFB9FD6367C3FD0B" blockId="14.[125,245,675,699]" box="[125,245,675,699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB3CFFBCFFB9FD6367C3FD0B" box="[125,245,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB3CFFBCFFB9FD136366FB9A" blockId="14.[125,1172,723,1066]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">
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The newly recorded colony is a firm, irregular sheet with grey patches in the surface where black pigment particles are mixed with the crowded white spicules in the thin surface layer of test. The surface of the colony is hard and a superficial spicule-free layer of bladder cells is not present. Spicules are present throughout, but are most crowded in the surface and on the base of the colony. They are stellate, to
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<quantity id="3C03C996FB3CFFBCFDF1FC9365ACFCDB" box="[565,666,851,875]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
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diameter, with 9–11 conical or chisel-shaped ray tips. Primary common cloacal canals extend almost the whole length of the zooids and penetrate around the relatively large thoraces of individual zooids. The vas deferens coils seven times around the four or five testis follicles. Many embryos, including tailed larvae, are in the basal half of the colony. The larval trunk,
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<quantity id="3C03C996FB3CFFBCFD45FC1265D1FC5A" box="[641,743,978,1002]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.64 mm</quantity>
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long, has three pairs of ectodermal ampullae, three antero-median adhesive organs and a short external horizontal ectodermal ampulla on the left side. The tail is wound three-quarters of the way around the trunk.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB3CFFBCFFB9FB9F67EAFBC7" blockId="14.[125,220,1119,1143]" box="[125,220,1119,1143]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB3CFFBCFFB9FB9F67EAFBC7" box="[125,220,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB3CFFBCFFB9FB4F65A8FA36" blockId="14.[125,1173,1167,1414]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">
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Other than the
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<typeStatus id="2440DAD1FB3CFFBCFEEBFB4F66A1FB17" box="[303,407,1167,1191]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, the newly recorded specimen is the only one known and the larva is described for the first time. The species differs from most in the genus in its extensive thoracic common cloacal systems and its crowded spicules. The shape of the spicules and the number of rays is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB3CFFBCFE3AFB2F6433FAB6" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[510,773,1262,1286]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aciculus">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB3CFFBCFE3AFB2F6540FAB6" box="[510,630,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">L. aciculus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB3CFFBCFD44FB2E6433FAB6" author="Kott P" box="[640,773,1262,1286]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB3CFFBCFCD0FB2F630AFAB6" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[788,1084,1262,1286]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constellatus">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB3CFFBCFCD0FB2F6486FAB6" box="[788,944,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">L. constellatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB3CFFBCFC7EFB2E630AFAB6" author="Kott P" box="[954,1084,1262,1286]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB3CFFBCFBBFFB2F6668FA96" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="placidus">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB3CFFBCFBBFFB2F67E2FA96" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">L. placidus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB3CFFBCFF19FACE6668FA96" author="Kott P" box="[221,350,1294,1318]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(which all have larger spicules),
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB3CFFBCFD1AFACF64CEFA96" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[734,1016,1294,1318]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compactus">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB3CFFBCFD1AFACF6446FA96" box="[734,880,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">L. compactus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB3CFFBCFCBCFACE64CEFA96" author="Kott P" box="[888,1016,1294,1318]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(which has a particularly extensive three-dimensional cloacal system and spicules confined to thin layers in surface and base and around the common cloacal cavity), and
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB3CFFBCFC5DFA8F63A2FAD6" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[921,1172,1358,1382]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rigidus">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB3CFFBCFC5DFA8F6330FAD6" box="[921,1030,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">L. rigidus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB3CFFBCFBD5FA8E63A2FAD6" author="Kott P" box="[1041,1172,1358,1382]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(which has a superficial layer of bladder cells).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |