119 lines
15 KiB
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119 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="82D6D0AED215B75B5C34DFDFCC2FF846" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930500087077" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5215680" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629277037623" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2005" docId="7352D565FB3BFFB8FE6BFAC464D3FC2F" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.26.2409-2479.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500087077" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leptoclinides decoratus Kott 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2418" masterDocId="8F6BAD1DFB32FFB2FFC4FFC06736FFB0" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)" masterLastPageNumber="2479" masterPageNumber="2409" pageNumber="2417" updateTime="1699065976280" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="34648053832C162CA48A3A5276313064">
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<mods:title id="0830004D795C600E7B8A4A38F82AFCC9">New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DDB401D8F0E95ADCE9B86A7CBB540103" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4CAD67EC1481E7DB5DD8350625D4FD50">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3C8D851CFA230E56A363BB2E0039A5F0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8D46298922F0888DDEC35B5E909801E6">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4314EE0E4AAE662BAD4CCEF5698B1286">
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<mods:date id="29E48BF42139AFF0245A8A6594E8B6DD">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="541432BDA92E87AE432EE42B0B282BE9" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="60739AFD4448B8D078DB96563D910143">2005-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5B21F3ABCAA4932D0D27CB4D4A54F05B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="15E25ED6C8EF1BB3DAC90AFB555146C2">39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4C62F871F61900572E07AD5945995829" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="30323839AA701D3C1640716B35429106">26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="E79BDE04C33E890B1BE9DA1A563C2F1B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="21777DF0E72E0EE21811FC87EC245948">2409</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1FAD30319135B454DD657DBD40444C5E">2479</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="A2C927C26F2250A13EBB21469D84E9FF">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500087077</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A830D747942F012EAB5FBA04072CD9F0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="18577E4E93973647E3EE76F070C504E0" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930500087077</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="864AD0EAA7EEB80EE0569B24D53E7AD8" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E99608A3BFCAEB4A5CDB33660E00EE39" type="Zenodo-Dep">5215680</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7352D565FB3BFFB8FE6BFAC464D3FC2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7352D565FB3BFFB8FE6BFAC464D3FC2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7352D565FB3BFFB8FE6BFAC464D3FC2F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="2418" pageId="9" pageNumber="2417">
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB3BFFBBFE6BFAC4644DFAAC" box="[431,891,1284,1308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2417" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB3BFFBBFE6BFAC4644DFAAC" blockId="9.[138,891,1241,1372]" box="[431,891,1284,1308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2417">
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<heading id="A00CD31FFB3BFFBBFE6BFAC4644DFAAC" box="[431,891,1284,1308]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="2417" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB3BFFBBFE6BFAC4644DFAAC" ID-CoL="3TM9Y" authority="Kott, 2004 b" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2004" box="[431,891,1284,1308]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="2417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decoratus">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB3BFFBBFE6BFAC465D5FAAC" bold="true" box="[431,739,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2417">Leptoclinides decoratus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB3BFFBBFD28FAC4644DFAAC" author="Kott P" box="[748,891,1284,1308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2417" pagination="2455 - 2526" refId="ref28630" refString="Kott P. 2004 b. New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 2). Journal of Natural History 38 (19): 2455 - 2526." type="journal article" year="2004">Kott, 2004b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB3BFFB8FDE1FAE464D3FC2F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="2418" pageId="9" pageNumber="2417" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB3BFFBBFDE1FAE4641CFAEC" blockId="9.[138,891,1241,1372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2417">
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(
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<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB3BFFBBFDE9FAE46588FA8C" box="[557,702,1316,1340]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="61.[138,198,1558,1577]" captionTargetBox="[342,982,223,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-0@61.[342,982,223,1522]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 14. Scanning electron micrographs of the calcareous spicules of: (A) Leptoclinides decoratus (SAM E3257); (B) Leptoclinides dubius (WAM 1093.89); (C) Leptoclinides frustus sp. nov. (SAM E3255, holotype); (D) Leptoclinides kingi (WAM Z20557); (E) Leptoclinides minimus sp. nov. (WAM 30.84, holotype); (F) Leptoclinides pulvinus sp. nov. (QM G308742, holotype); (G) Polysyncraton galaxum (SAM E3250); (H) Polysyncraton glaucum (QM G308736)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215716/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2417">Figures 14A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB3BFFBBFD0FFAE465C8FA8C" box="[715,766,1316,1340]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="65.[138,198,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[183,1140,247,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-1@65.[183,1140,247,1548]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figure 18. In situ images of: (A) Leptoclinides decoratus (SAM E3257); (B) Leptoclinides frustus (SAM E3255, holotype); (C) Leptoclinides imperfectus (SAM E3243); (D) Leptoclinides lissus QM G308709); (E) Leptoclinides rigidus (QM G308708); (F) Leptoclinides seminudus (SAM E3264); (G) Polysyncraton cuculliferum (QM G308715); (H) Polysyncraton galaxum (SAM E3261)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215724/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2417">18A</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB3BFFBBFF4EFA846546FAEC" authority="Kott 2004 b, p 2469" authorityName="Kott 2004 b, p" authorityPageNumber="2469" authorityYear="2469" box="[138,624,1348,1372]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="2417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decoratus">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB3BFFBBFF4EFA8466B6FAEC" box="[138,384,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2417">Leptoclinides decoratus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB3BFFBBFE4DFA846523FAEC" author="Kott P" box="[393,533,1348,1372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2417" pagination="2455 - 2526" refId="ref28630" refString="Kott P. 2004 b. New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 2). Journal of Natural History 38 (19): 2455 - 2526." type="journal article" year="2004">Kott 2004b</bibRefCitation>
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, p 2469
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</taxonomicName>
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and synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB3BFFBBFF4EFA4E663DFA16" blockId="9.[138,267,1422,1446]" box="[138,267,1422,1446]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2417">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB3BFFBBFF4EFA4E663DFA16" box="[138,267,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2417">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB3BFFBBFF4EFA7E657EFA46" blockId="9.[138,1185,1470,1526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2417">
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<materialsCitation id="4B936E2EFB3BFFBBFF4EFA7E6573FA46" collectionCode="SAM" collectorName="Kangaroo I." location="South Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="2417" specimenCode="E3257" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
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Previously recorded (see
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB3BFFBBFE69FA7E650FFA66" author="Kott P" box="[429,569,1470,1494]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2417" pagination="2455 - 2526" refId="ref28630" refString="Kott P. 2004 b. New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 2). Journal of Natural History 38 (19): 2455 - 2526." type="journal article" year="2004">Kott 2004b</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<collectingRegion id="393FAA91FB3BFFBBFD89FA7E6434FA66" box="[589,770,1470,1494]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="2417">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectorName id="560E01A5FB3BFFBBFCD5FA7E6496FA66" box="[785,928,1470,1494]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2417">Kangaroo I.</collectorName>
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). New records:
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<collectingRegion id="393FAA91FB3BFFBBFB98FA7E67C4FA46" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="2417">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectorName id="560E01A5FB3BFFBBFEC6FA1E66A5FA46" box="[258,403,1502,1526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2417">Kangaroo I.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="9DEAFCB6FB3BFFBBFE66FA1E66D6FA46" box="[418,480,1502,1526]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="2417">SAM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="AB5DCC08FB3BFFBBFE2DFA1E650DFA46" box="[489,571,1502,1526]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="2417">E3257</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB3BFFBBFF4EF9ED6635F9F5" blockId="9.[138,259,1581,1605]" box="[138,259,1581,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2417">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB3BFFBBFF4EF9ED6635F9F5" box="[138,259,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2417">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB3BFFB8FF4EF99D64E2FE30" blockId="9.[138,1185,1629,1685]" lastBlockId="10.[125,1172,136,384]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="2418" pageId="9" pageNumber="2417">
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The newly recorded colony is a tough, gelatinous slab. Spicules crowded into white spots, and aggregations of black pigment particles crowded into similar-sized black spots are evenly spaced in the surface test. A sparse layer of spicules lines the common cloacal cavity but both spicules and pigment are not in the lower half of the colony, which is separated from the upper zooid-bearing half by vast posterior abdominal common cloacal cavities. Large common cloacal apertures with white spicule-filled rims are terminal on elevated lobes, including short vertical cylinders, produced from the upper surface of the colony. Each of these common cloacal apertures opens from a spacious cavity that connects with the posterior abdominal spaces. Spicules are stellate, to
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<quantity id="3C03C996FB38FFB8FD9AFE8865F2FED0" box="[606,708,328,352]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="2418" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
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diameter with seven to nine short rays in optical transverse section, the rays with sharp chisel-shaped or pointed tips.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB38FFB8FFB9FE7867EAFE60" blockId="10.[125,220,440,464]" box="[125,220,440,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2418">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB38FFB8FFB9FE7867EAFE60" box="[125,220,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2418">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB38FFB8FFB9FE286621FCAF" blockId="10.[125,1172,488,927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2418">
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Although the lobes on the surface of the colony often are cylindrical as in some species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB38FFB8FF36FDC86664FD90" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1983" box="[242,338,520,544]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Atriolum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="2418" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB38FFB8FF36FDC86664FD90" box="[242,338,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2418">Atriolum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the present species does not have the long atrial siphon opening directly into a central cavity as in the latter genus. The species appears to be a southern Australian one, at present known only from Kangaroo I., characterized by its relatively small spicules with few rays which have chisel-shaped and conical tips. The spicules are gathered into small clumps in the surface layer of test where they are mixed with equal-sized clumps of black pigment. Spicules are also in a sparse layer lining the large common cloacal spaces. In life, the colonies look the same as they do in preservative and the
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB38FFB8FCB9FD0764F6FD6F" box="[893,960,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2418">in situ</emphasis>
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photographs, and the newly recorded colony and
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<typeStatus id="2440DAD1FB38FFB8FE2EFD27652DFD4F" box="[490,539,743,767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2418">type</typeStatus>
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material are similar. The appearance of these colonies is distinctive.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB38FFB8FF5CFCE864D3FC2F" blockId="10.[125,1172,488,927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2418">
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB38FFB8FF5CFCE866ABFCF0" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[152,413,808,832]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="2418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compactus">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB38FFB8FF5CFCE866ABFCF0" box="[152,413,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2418">Leptoclinides compactus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has bulky colonies with rounded lobes with terminal common cloacal apertures, similar spicules (but with more rays) and although the spicules have a similar distribution as in the present species, they form a continuous layer beneath the superficial bladder cell layer rather than being gathered into small clumps.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |