147 lines
17 KiB
XML
147 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="1CB6210FB25BC3A172911DEC4435FB35" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930500087077" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5215680" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629277037623" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2005" docId="7352D565FB2FFFACFE17FBFC635CFDD0" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.26.2409-2479.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500087077" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Didemnum astrum Kott 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2438" masterDocId="8F6BAD1DFB32FFB2FFC4FFC06736FFB0" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)" masterLastPageNumber="2479" masterPageNumber="2409" pageNumber="2437" updateTime="1699065976280" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5E98256EA26AB61BA15FD53707B34EA7">New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D0D0B2D694C9B4A02230E12A4D5A1334">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9575CAB67DA6D0759E83045FA2B978A4">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="805D01DDD2925BD7FC7E5E1A7FC86D1C">
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<mods:date id="B372E2E8729D0AD352D57261B6C076D5">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="238290D2A43D1AA3D832E759932F9BFF">2005-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0964041E18DDBEF1A560037B8F77E32D">39</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1F25DEC93D3138407C5A22274DEACEF9">26</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="ACD9067EB20CAB1303426CDCBA335A98">2409</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="1A73A7EA9D449FE8B5DC72DEB94BB58F" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930500087077</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DE8D5A0BCCDD5772ED53B5FC18C045AD" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7352D565FB2FFFACFE17FBFC635CFDD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7352D565FB2FFFACFE17FBFC635CFDD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7352D565FB2FFFACFE17FBFC635CFDD0" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="2438" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB2FFFAFFE17FBFC646EFBE4" box="[467,856,1084,1108]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB2FFFAFFE17FBFC646EFBE4" blockId="29.[138,856,1084,1173]" box="[467,856,1084,1108]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">
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<heading id="A00CD31FFB2FFFAFFE17FBFC646EFBE4" box="[467,856,1084,1108]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB2FFFAFFE17FBFC646EFBE4" ID-CoL="35WLW" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[467,856,1084,1108]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="astrum">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB2FFFAFFE17FBFC65F8FBE4" bold="true" box="[467,718,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">Didemnum astrum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB2FFFAFFD13FBFC646EFBE4" author="Kott P" box="[727,856,1084,1108]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB2FFFAFFD8DFB9D65D4FBC5" box="[585,738,1117,1141]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB2FFFAFFD8DFB9D65D4FBC5" blockId="29.[138,856,1084,1173]" box="[585,738,1117,1141]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">
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(
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<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB2FFFAFFD95FB9D65EFFBC5" box="[593,729,1117,1141]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="62.[125,185,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[329,969,250,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-0@62.[329,969,250,1549]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 15. Scanning electron micrographs of the calcareous spicules of: (A) Polysyncraton millepore (WAM 122.93); (B) Polysyncraton orbiculum (WAM 128.90); (C) Polysyncraton papyrus (SAM E3253); (D) Didemnum astrum (WAM 601.89); (E) Didemnum cilicium sp. nov. (SAM E3251, holotype); (F) Didemnum corium sp. nov. (SAM E3249, holotype); (G) Didemnum cygnuus (QM G308716); (H) Didemnum fragum (SAM E3266)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215718/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">Figure 15D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB2FFFAFFF4EFBBD6506FB25" box="[138,560,1149,1173]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB2FFFAFFF4EFBBD6506FB25" blockId="29.[138,856,1084,1173]" box="[138,560,1149,1173]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBEB435DFB2FFFAFFF4EFBBD6506FB25" box="[138,560,1149,1173]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">
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<treatmentCitation id="7A5A4262FB2FFFAFFF4EFBBD651AFB25" author="Kott P" box="[138,556,1149,1173]" page="151" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" year="2001">
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB2FFFAFFF4EFBBD651AFB25" ID-CoL="35WLW" authority="Kott 2001, p 151" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="2001" box="[138,556,1149,1173]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="astrum">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB2FFFAFFF4EFBBD6660FB25" box="[138,342,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">Didemnum astrum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB2FFFAFFE9BFBBD66EDFB25" author="Kott P" box="[351,475,1149,1173]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
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, p 151
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB2FFFACFF4EFB0D635CFDD0" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="2438" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB2FFFAFFF4EFB0D663DFB55" blockId="29.[138,267,1229,1253]" box="[138,267,1229,1253]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB2FFFAFFF4EFB0D663DFB55" box="[138,267,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB2FFFAFFF4EFB3D652BFAE5" blockId="29.[138,1185,1277,1365]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">
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<materialsCitation id="4B936E2EFB2FFFAFFF4EFB3D652FFAE5" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="Cape Preston & S. Great Barrier Reef & Cocos Keeling & Green I. & Grey" location="Western Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" specimenCode="WAM 601.89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
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Previously recorded (see
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB2FFFAFFE70FB3D6505FAA5" author="Kott P" box="[436,563,1277,1301]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<collectingRegion id="393FAA91FB2FFFAFFD8EFB3D642AFAA5" box="[586,796,1277,1301]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectorName id="560E01A5FB2FFFAFFCEAFB3D64E3FAA5" box="[814,981,1277,1301]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">Cape Preston</collectorName>
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);
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<collectingRegion id="393FAA91FB2FFFAFFC2FFB3D6343FAA5" box="[1003,1141,1277,1301]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectorName id="560E01A5FB2FFFAFFB4EFB3D665EFA85" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">S. Great Barrier Reef</collectorName>
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); Indian Ocean (
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<collectorName id="560E01A5FB2FFFAFFDEFFADD65E9FA85" box="[555,735,1309,1333]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">Cocos Keeling</collectorName>
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). New record:
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<collectingRegion id="393FAA91FB2FFFAFFC48FADD636AFA85" box="[908,1116,1309,1333]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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(near
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<collectorName id="560E01A5FB2FFFAFFF4EFAFD67DBFAE5" box="[138,237,1341,1365]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">Green I.</collectorName>
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off
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<collectorName id="560E01A5FB2FFFAFFEDAFAFD666DFAE5" box="[286,347,1341,1365]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">Grey</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCode id="AB5DCC08FB2FFFAFFEACFAFD6526FAE5" box="[360,528,1341,1365]" collectionCode="WAM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" type="Museum">WAM 601.89</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB2FFFAFFF4EFA4D6635FA15" blockId="29.[138,259,1421,1445]" box="[138,259,1421,1445]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB2FFFAFFF4EFA4D6635FA15" box="[138,259,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB2FFFACFF4EFA7E64C2FEB0" blockId="29.[138,1185,1470,1685]" lastBlockId="30.[125,1172,136,256]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="2438" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">
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The newly recorded colony is a thin irregular encrusting sheet. The under surface is hard, spicule-filled with some fine, sharply defined parallel ridges crossing it. Spicules are crowded throughout the remainder of the colony, including the smooth upper surface where they obscure the branchial apertures. Spicules mostly are stellate, to
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<quantity id="3C03C996FB2FFFAFFBFFF9DD6397F985" box="[1083,1185,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
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diameter, with 13–15 short crowded rays in optical transverse section, although some have shorter, round-tipped rays and are almost globular. Sometimes the branchial siphon is about half the length of the remainder of the small thoraces in the newly recorded colony, which appear to be juveniles. Only six stigmata per side reducing to four in the posterior row were detected in the newly recorded colony, although
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB2CFFACFCF0FF6864F5FF70" author="Kott P" box="[820,963,168,192]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded eight in the anterior rows of the small zooids she examined. The abdomina are mature, each with a well-developed, undivided testis surrounded by 10 coils of the vas deferens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB2CFFACFFB9FEF867EAFEE0" blockId="30.[125,220,312,336]" box="[125,220,312,336]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB2CFFACFFB9FEF867EAFEE0" box="[125,220,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB2CFFACFFB9FEA9635CFDD0" blockId="30.[125,1172,361,608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">
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The hard, ridged, basal test of this species occurs also in
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB2CFFACFCCAFEA96354FE31" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[782,1122,361,385]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="durus">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB2CFFACFCCAFEA964EDFE31" box="[782,987,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">Leptoclinides durus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB2CFFACFC26FEA96354FE31" author="Kott P" box="[994,1122,361,385]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB2CFFACFFB9FE496515FE11" authority="Vasseur, 1969" authorityName="Vasseur" authorityYear="1969" box="[125,547,393,417]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="millepore">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB2CFFACFFB9FE49664FFE11" box="[125,377,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">Polysyncraton millepore</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB2CFFACFEBBFE496515FE11" author="Vasseur P" box="[383,547,393,417]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438" pagination="912 - 933" refId="ref29511" refString="Vasseur P. 1969. Deuxieme contribution a l'etude des ascidies de Madagascar region de Tulear. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 40 (5): 912 - 933." type="journal article" year="1969">Vasseur, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see above),
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB2CFFACFD7CFE49641BFE11" box="[696,813,393,417]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uniorbis">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB2CFFACFD7CFE49641BFE11" box="[696,813,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">L. uniorbis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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F. and C.
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB2CFFACFC63FE496360FE11" author="Monniot F & Monniot C" box="[935,1110,393,417]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438" pagination="133 - 279" refId="ref29218" refString="Monniot F, Monniot C. 1996. New collections of ascidians from the western Pacific and southeastern Asia. Micronesica 29 (2): 133 - 279." type="journal article" year="1996">Monniot, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="83EC24E3FB2CFFACFFB9FE696634FE71" box="[125,258,425,449]" name="Micronesia" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB2CFFACFE86FE696589FE71" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[322,703,425,449]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parancium">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB2CFFACFE86FE696501FE71" box="[322,567,425,449]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">Didemnum parancium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB2CFFACFDFBFE696589FE71" author="Kott P" box="[575,703,425,449]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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from Townsville. The present species is distinguished from these and others by its spicules and the large number of vas deferens coils, both of which are clearly recognizable in all the specimens so far examined. There are 12 separate records of this species from the Capricorn Group at the southern end of the Great Barrier Reef. Since it is recorded also from NW
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<collectingCountry id="83EC24E3FB2CFFACFD2CFDE86466FDF0" box="[744,848,552,576]" name="Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and the Indian Ocean it can be expected to occur in coral reef locations in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |