132 lines
16 KiB
XML
132 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="C1D5A0E00B34C77E3A245A7D32A73018" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930500087077" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5215680" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629277037623" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2005" docId="7352D565FB2CFF92FE10FD5B66B1FEB0" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.26.2409-2479.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500087077" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Didemnum cilicium Kott 2005, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2438" masterDocId="8F6BAD1DFB32FFB2FFC4FFC06736FFB0" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)" masterLastPageNumber="2479" masterPageNumber="2409" pageNumber="2438" updateTime="1699065976280" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="CCA8C822E7C8D765E2531FF86B009021" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="08A2AF3A647404F8DC381F0DF5B2858C">
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<mods:title id="97B4038F2865F2CBDEA0318C4C263E2F">New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2D39A654E677E4E014C9409DA3F5FF80" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="48D9BEE42295526A5EB3B2212733EC78">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D5D478EEA658840A9839316A161ED7A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1C5A8E19766ED905E321ED33E35F9321">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="59933138F3B34E4D8B9CFEFD895AF446">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6D48A08A4862419F4E1C0B5D1A3074A5">
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<mods:title id="7A37932836579DCEFA35237A9E900818">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E07BAD3EE58E75FBA1D1A294EDEC8A8E">
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<mods:date id="2D5E64B461A149778447AAFD213E17B5">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DFA20FB41B1AA308F9074DA4D7ABE9CB" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="86233FC5831780A3DD62F3BB19A7A391">2005-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="70888F72765C9C81ED0603DB85EC56AD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="701488D48E065CB019E04AEDE6130A95">39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1DEC116E5529FE62233C9B8E85BE1C8C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BB45162B33F42A94FF5C08C54C96AD4B">26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="075708799A3D81E125EB1B33A883755C" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="561D1BC39489D58D6CF3621ACAFCC54E">2409</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CA1D18D17FEDB41FF543CBE3993E2B36">2479</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="D2D80AC80258A819967543FEF4C73335">
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<mods:url id="F89AFFD5C63607A355EF2E42AE7EFCEC">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500087077</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="8DBB95BDB96B7C35B7967A328C41EC11">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="14A110D9B918799B221A32C245DC8EA4" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930500087077</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="08FC4A44A4B1B3DD2403A184439FEF60" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="421CD828CC4B43DF21E756573607EF71" type="Zenodo-Dep">5215680</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="7352D565FB2CFF92FE10FD5B66B1FEB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7352D565FB2CFF92FE10FD5B66B1FEB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7352D565FB2CFF92FE10FD5B66B1FEB0" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="2438" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB2CFFACFE10FD5B6408FD03" box="[468,830,667,691]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB2CFFACFE10FD5B6408FD03" blockId="30.[468,830,667,723]" box="[468,830,667,691]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">
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<heading id="A00CD31FFB2CFFACFE10FD5B6408FD03" box="[468,830,667,691]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB2CFFACFE10FD5B65EFFD03" ID-CoL="35WMR" authority="Kott, 2005" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2005" box="[468,729,667,691]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cilicium" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB2CFFACFE10FD5B65EFFD03" bold="true" box="[468,729,667,691]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">Didemnum cilicium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2BC051AFB2CFFACFD26FD5B6408FD03" box="[738,830,667,691]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB2CFF92FE37FD7B66B1FEB0" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="2440" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB2CFFACFE37FD7B6428FD63" blockId="30.[468,830,667,723]" box="[499,798,699,723]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">
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(
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<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB2CFFACFE3FFD7B65AEFD63" box="[507,664,699,723]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="30.[125,185,1611,1630]" captionText="Figure 6. (A, B) Didemnum cilicium sp. nov. (SAM E3251, holotype): (A) view of colony surface; (B) zooid. (C, D) Didemnum corium sp. nov. (SAM E3249, holotype): (C) colony surface; (D) zooid. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, C); 0.1 mm (B, D)." pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">Figures 6A,B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB2CFFACFD61FD7B65E1FD63" box="[677,727,699,723]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="62.[125,185,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[329,969,250,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-0@62.[329,969,250,1549]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 15. Scanning electron micrographs of the calcareous spicules of: (A) Polysyncraton millepore (WAM 122.93); (B) Polysyncraton orbiculum (WAM 128.90); (C) Polysyncraton papyrus (SAM E3253); (D) Didemnum astrum (WAM 601.89); (E) Didemnum cilicium sp. nov. (SAM E3251, holotype); (F) Didemnum corium sp. nov. (SAM E3249, holotype); (G) Didemnum cygnuus (QM G308716); (H) Didemnum fragum (SAM E3266)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215718/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">15E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB2CFFACFD21FD7B6423FD63" box="[741,789,699,723]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="66.[125,185,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[170,1127,247,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-1@66.[170,1127,247,1549]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figure 19. In situ images of: (A) Polysyncraton glaucum (QM G308736); (B) Polysyncraton papyrus (SAM E3253); (C) Polysyncraton pedunculatum (SAM E3272); (D) Polysyncraton purou (QM G308707); (E) Polysyncraton rica (SAM E3245); (F) Didemnum cilicium (SAM E3251, holotype); (G) Didemnum corium (SAM E3249, holotype); (H) Didemnum cygnuus (QM G308716)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215726/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">19F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB2CFFACFFB9FCCC67CBFC94" blockId="30.[125,253,780,804]" box="[125,253,780,804]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB2CFFACFFB9FCCC67CBFC94" box="[125,253,780,804]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB2CFFACFFB9FCFC66A6FC24" blockId="30.[125,1172,828,916]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">
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<materialsCitation id="4B936E2EFB2CFFACFFB9FCFC66BAFC24" collectingDate="2002-11-22" collectionCode="SAM" collectorName="Kangaroo I. & Pissy Boy Rock W & K. Gowlett Holmes" elevation="7" location="Western River Cove" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438" specimenCode="E3251" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
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Type locality:
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<collectingRegion id="393FAA91FB2CFFACFEE0FCFC66ECFCE4" box="[292,474,828,852]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectorName id="560E01A5FB2CFFACFE2DFCFC654EFCE4" box="[489,632,828,852]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">Kangaroo I.</collectorName>
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between
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<location id="FE2432A8FB2CFFACFD23FCFC64E4FCE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7352D565FB2CFF92FE10FD5B66B1FEB0:FE2432A8FB2CFFACFD23FCFC64E4FCE4" box="[743,978,828,852]" name="Western River Cove" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438" stateProvince="South Australia">Western River Cove</location>
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and Snug Cove,
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<collectorName id="560E01A5FB2CFFACFFB9FC9C6664FCC4" box="[125,338,860,884]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">Pissy Boy Rock W</collectorName>
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side,
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<quantity id="3C03C996FB2CFFACFE51FC9C66EDFCC4" box="[405,475,860,884]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">
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<elevation id="70D68340FB2CFFACFE51FC9C66EDFCC4" box="[405,475,860,884]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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on rock wall, coll.
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<collectorName id="560E01A5FB2CFFACFD7CFC9C64A9FCC4" box="[696,927,860,884]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">K. Gowlett Holmes</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="8F4542B3FB2CFFACFC6FFC9C63A6FCC4" box="[939,1168,860,884]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438" value="2002-11-22">
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<collectingDate id="9F01BB5BFB2CFFACFC6FFC9C63A6FCC4" box="[939,1168,860,884]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438" value="2002-11-22">22 November 2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<typeStatus id="2440DAD1FB2CFFACFFB9FCBC67D7FC24" box="[125,225,892,916]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="9DEAFCB6FB2CFFACFF2EFCBC661EFC24" box="[234,296,892,916]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">SAM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="AB5DCC08FB2CFFACFEF5FCBC66B2FC24" box="[305,388,892,916]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">E3251</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB2CFFACFFB9FC0C67C3FC54" blockId="30.[125,245,972,996]" box="[125,245,972,996]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB2CFFACFFB9FC0C67C3FC54" box="[125,245,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB2CFFACFFB9FC3D64FAFB64" blockId="30.[125,1173,1021,1396]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">
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The surface of the colony is divided into opaque scale-like elevations separated from one another by narrow circular depressions. In preservative, the test over these depressed areas is relatively thin and is slightly translucent and beige colour, while the elevated areas they enclose, which surmount solid pillars of test, are white with crowded spicules. The spicules are stellate, to
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<quantity id="3C03C996FB2CFFACFEE7FBBC66BCFB24" box="[291,394,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
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diameter, with 9–11 conical, sometimes blunt-tipped rays in optical transverse section. The circular common cloacal canals vary in depth, sometimes extending the depth of the thoraces, but sometimes the whole depth of the zooids.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB2CFFACFF5CFB1D66A9FAC4" blockId="30.[125,1173,1021,1396]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">Thoraces are small, with a fine retractor muscle from halfway down the oesophageal neck. Large sessile atrial apertures lack an atrial tongue. The branchial lobes are triangular and pointed and the siphon is contracted but conspicuous and may be long in more relaxed zooids. Large yellow eggs are in the abdomen (which is embedded in the basal test) but testes were not detected.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB2CFFACFFB9FA6C67EAFA74" blockId="30.[125,220,1452,1476]" box="[125,220,1452,1476]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB2CFFACFFB9FA6C67EAFA74" box="[125,220,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB2CFF92FFB9FA1D66B1FEB0" blockId="30.[125,1172,1501,1557]" lastBlockId="32.[125,1172,136,256]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="2440" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">
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The zooid-free scale-like elevations on the upper surface, like those in
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB2CFFACFC6DFA1E678EF9A5" authority="Herdman, 1886" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1886" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grande">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB2CFFACFC6DFA1E6323FA45" box="[937,1045,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">D. grande</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB2CFFACFBD9FA1D678EF9A5" author="Herdman WA" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438" pagination="1 - 425" refId="ref27962" refString="Herdman WA. 1886. Report on the Tunicata collected during the voyage of H. M. S. '' Challenger' ' during the years 1873 - 76. Pt. II, Ascidiae compositae. Report on the Scientific Results of the Exploring Voyage of H. M. S. '' Challenger' ' During the Years 1875 - 1876, Zoology 14 (38): 1 - 425." type="journal article" year="1886">Herdman, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB2CFFACFF3CFA3D6556F9A5" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[248,608,1533,1557]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microthoracicum">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB2CFFACFF3CFA3D66E7F9A5" box="[248,465,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438">D. microthoracicum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB2CFFACFE1FFA3D6556F9A5" author="Kott P" box="[475,608,1533,1557]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2438" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, are larger and a different colour from those of
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB12FF92FFB9FF496677FF10" box="[125,321,136,160]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="2440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilomorpha">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB12FF92FFB9FF496677FF10" box="[125,321,136,160]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2440">D. poecilomorpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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F. and C.
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB12FF92FE1FFF4865A4FF10" author="Monniot F & Monniot C" box="[475,658,136,160]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2440" pagination="133 - 279" refId="ref29218" refString="Monniot F, Monniot C. 1996. New collections of ascidians from the western Pacific and southeastern Asia. Micronesica 29 (2): 133 - 279." type="journal article" year="1996">Monniot, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB12FF92FD1DFF49645FFF10" authority="Kott, 2005" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2005" box="[729,873,136,160]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="2440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopardus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB12FF92FD1DFF49645FFF10" box="[729,873,136,160]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2440">D. leopardus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2BC051AFB12FF92FCB3FF4864EEFF10" box="[887,984,136,160]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2440" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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The species is distinguished from others by its relatively large spicules with 9–11 robust conical rays crowded throughout the colony and by the form of the common cloacal systems and the quilted colony surface.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |