114 lines
14 KiB
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114 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="FE54363F065986F8B7E3FAF1386CD297" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930500087077" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5215680" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629277037623" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2005" docId="7352D565FB25FFAAFE64FAB96469FBF0" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.26.2409-2479.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500087077" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polysyncraton millepore Vasseur 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2432" masterDocId="8F6BAD1DFB32FFB2FFC4FFC06736FFB0" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)" masterLastPageNumber="2479" masterPageNumber="2409" pageNumber="2431" updateTime="1699065976280" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B79B45DFD699D8FD87596CF8DBECB211">New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CCD6F14E7D41FAC9342D785A2AE22F5E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7790F9194C536745AD1CE1DC8D2433BC">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B2957A54A5E76BC99051BD226CD5C7B3">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D92AD845E669F596CB691522B09F4500">
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<mods:date id="AA7DE8D3AA374D85CAD286D903077FCA">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C043DB2C2BBCB785ED1AA82D48657A21">2005-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="420FFCCE41B3E0A095EA6E62A87D0299" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="76CED7196591203B43AF7365074BE087">39</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F19AF13C6ACE48BA9077DEE64B0ED199" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="EF7D65BCF1E3B7311D8623E37258415E">26</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7F648E2C5AC735EDD6AF797F74430032">2409</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A0F980B73F938990BA78D9E304876271">2479</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="5051172CC20FBDD55764EB87A177F408">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500087077</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="45FC4C58322F50EEA699683E72B60E37">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AC6817CAACAB2346F31AF3FB3734D28F" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930500087077</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="124B15FB95D2DFEA869F0635C6EA5D29" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7352D565FB25FFAAFE64FAB96469FBF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7352D565FB25FFAAFE64FAB96469FBF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7352D565FB25FFAAFE64FAB96469FBF0" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="2432" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB25FFA5FE64FAB964BDFA21" box="[416,907,1401,1425]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB25FFA5FE64FAB964BDFA21" blockId="23.[138,1185,1401,1523]" box="[416,907,1401,1425]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">
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<heading id="A00CD31FFB25FFA5FE64FAB964BDFA21" box="[416,907,1401,1425]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB25FFA5FE64FAB964BDFA21" authority="Vasseur, 1969" authorityName="Vasseur" authorityYear="1969" box="[416,907,1401,1425]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="millepore">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB25FFA5FE64FAB965EAFA21" bold="true" box="[416,732,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">Polysyncraton millepore</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB25FFA5FD21FAB964BDFA21" author="Vasseur P" box="[741,907,1401,1425]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" pagination="912 - 933" refId="ref29511" refString="Vasseur P. 1969. Deuxieme contribution a l'etude des ascidies de Madagascar region de Tulear. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 40 (5): 912 - 933." type="journal article" year="1969">Vasseur, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB25FFAAFD8FFA5A6469FBF0" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="2432" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB25FFA5FD8FFA5A6660FA43" blockId="23.[138,1185,1401,1523]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">
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(
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<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB25FFA5FD97FA5A65EEFA02" box="[595,728,1434,1458]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="62.[125,185,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[329,969,250,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-0@62.[329,969,250,1549]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 15. Scanning electron micrographs of the calcareous spicules of: (A) Polysyncraton millepore (WAM 122.93); (B) Polysyncraton orbiculum (WAM 128.90); (C) Polysyncraton papyrus (SAM E3253); (D) Didemnum astrum (WAM 601.89); (E) Didemnum cilicium sp. nov. (SAM E3251, holotype); (F) Didemnum corium sp. nov. (SAM E3249, holotype); (G) Didemnum cygnuus (QM G308716); (H) Didemnum fragum (SAM E3266)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215718/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">Figure 15A</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB25FFA5FF4EFA7B654AFA63" authority="Vasseur 1969, p 917" authorityName="Vasseur" authorityPageNumber="917" authorityYear="1969" box="[138,636,1467,1491]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="millepore">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB25FFA5FF4EFA7B66B1FA63" box="[138,391,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">Polysyncraton millepore</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB25FFA5FE4AFA7B6518FA63" author="Vasseur P" box="[398,558,1467,1491]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" pagination="912 - 933" refId="ref29511" refString="Vasseur P. 1969. Deuxieme contribution a l'etude des ascidies de Madagascar region de Tulear. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 40 (5): 912 - 933." type="journal article" year="1969">Vasseur 1969</bibRefCitation>
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, p 917
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB25FFA5FD4CFA7B6434FA63" author="Kott P" box="[648,770,1467,1491]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
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, p 113 and synonymy; 2004a, p 741 and synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB25FFA5FF4EF9EC663DF9F4" blockId="23.[138,267,1580,1604]" box="[138,267,1580,1604]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB25FFA5FF4EF9EC663DF9F4" box="[138,267,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB25FFA5FF4EF99D6396F925" blockId="23.[138,1185,1629,1685]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">
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Previously recorded (see
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB25FFA5FE7CF99D6501F9C5" author="Kott P" box="[440,567,1629,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB25FFA5FD83F99D65A2F9C5" author="Kott P" box="[583,660,1629,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" pagination="731 - 774" refId="ref28593" refString="Kott P. 2004 a. New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 1). Journal of Natural History 38 (6): 731 - 774." type="journal article" year="2004">2004a</bibRefCitation>
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): Western Australia (Dongara); Queensland (Whitsunday I.);
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<collectingCountry id="83EC24E3FB25FFA5FEAEF9BD6518F925" box="[362,558,1661,1685]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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; West Indian Ocean (
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<collectingCountry id="83EC24E3FB25FFA5FC93F9BD64DEF925" box="[855,1000,1661,1685]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="83EC24E3FB25FFA5FC3BF9BD63AAF925" box="[1023,1180,1661,1685]" name="Mozambique" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB2AFFAAFFB9FF4867D7FF70" blockId="24.[125,1172,136,225]" pageId="24" pageNumber="2432">
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<collectingCountry id="83EC24E3FB2AFFAAFFB9FF4867DAFF10" box="[125,236,136,160]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="2432">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, and northern Natal). New record: Western Australia (N of Port Hedland, WAM 122.93).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB2AFFAAFF5CFF096448FF51" blockId="24.[125,1172,136,225]" box="[152,894,201,225]" pageId="24" pageNumber="2432">
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The newly recorded specimen was taken in a trawl at 38–
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<specimenCount id="EDFDAFFAFB2AFFAAFCFAFF096448FF51" box="[830,894,201,225]" pageId="24" pageNumber="2432" type="generic">
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<quantity id="3C03C996FB2AFFAAFCFAFF09644CFF51" box="[830,890,201,225]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="2432" unit="m" value="34.0">34 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB2AFFAAFFB9FED967C3FE81" blockId="24.[125,245,281,305]" box="[125,245,281,305]" pageId="24" pageNumber="2432">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB2AFFAAFFB9FED967C3FE81" box="[125,245,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="2432">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB2AFFAAFFB9FE8967EBFC90" blockId="24.[125,1173,329,800]" pageId="24" pageNumber="2432">
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The newly recorded colony is a hard, brittle, biscuit-like plate with a rounded margin and spicules crowded throughout. The upper layer of test, forming the roof of the horizontal, thoracic common cloacal cavity, is brownish and contains thin, branched pigment cells. The margins of the stellate branchial apertures are outlined in white spicules. Sessile common cloacal apertures are randomly placed on the surface and are surrounded by dark pigment. The thoracic sheaths of the zooids as they cross the common cloacal cavity are white with spicules, as is the basal layer of test in which the abdomina are embedded. The majority of the spicules are stellate (to
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<quantity id="3C03C996FB2AFFAAFBEAFDE963A2FDF1" box="[1070,1172,553,577]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="2432" unit="mm" value="0.66">0.66 mm</quantity>
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diameter) with 11–13 pointed conical rays in optical transverse section. However, there are some with truncated, flat-tipped rays and also there are some globular spicules. Zooids are long and narrow, with a long tulip-shaped branchial siphon and a conspicuous spiculefilled siphonal lining. The atrial aperture has a characteristic slightly spoon-shaped, narrow atrial lip from the upper rim of the opening. Eight stigmata are in the anterior row of the narrow branchial sac. Six coils of the vas deferens surround a number of testis follicles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB2AFFAAFFB9FC9867EAFCC0" blockId="24.[125,220,856,880]" box="[125,220,856,880]" pageId="24" pageNumber="2432">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB2AFFAAFFB9FC9867EAFCC0" box="[125,220,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="2432">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB2AFFAAFFB9FC496469FBF0" blockId="24.[125,1173,905,1088]" pageId="24" pageNumber="2432">
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Despite its wide geographic range, this species is remarkably stable, with little apparent morphological variability. The colonies always are hard and biscuit-shaped, with darkly pigmented surface test and white basal test, the spicules include globular as well as stellate ones, and the characteristic spoon-shaped atrial lip is unique to this species. Although
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB2AFFAAFB9BFC2867FBFB90" author="Kott P" pageId="24" pageNumber="2432" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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reported only five coils of the vas deferens, six are shown in her figure (
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB2AFFAAFBD6FBC863A6FB90" author="Kott P" box="[1042,1168,1032,1056]" pageId="24" pageNumber="2432" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
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, Figure 54C) and were detected in the newly recorded material.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |