149 lines
18 KiB
XML
149 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="35B703222C5DE076A4E10B75C505BA9B" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930500087077" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5215680" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629277037623" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2005" docId="7352D565FB25FFA5FE73FEDD6452FA8D" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.26.2409-2479.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500087077" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polysyncraton glaucum Kott 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2431" masterDocId="8F6BAD1DFB32FFB2FFC4FFC06736FFB0" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)" masterLastPageNumber="2479" masterPageNumber="2409" pageNumber="2431" updateTime="1699065976280" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9832B1AB0B813C62A3ABD02E6489ABC9">New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="838C30533DE559A91AEB3187F07371F8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B06C9A6C9D55E2C700973B6E21179A4C">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7734C7DF9CFC892D3B5141FCC5273DDB">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="846DF72EBC1DCBBA2DB49DC1C28ED20F">
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<mods:date id="6AF81CF7B1579891EC9B9AEBEF9B6DDF">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D1DBECC91BA2023131A6B573D19E15F">2005-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B83C5BA0DD74237EDD5EAD5D6BAC7C66" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F2C52C5E4545A6E414EA1582240A6446">39</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AA491E3B2D2B31B1961C6692649269BE">26</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A0F4BAB3C543B542DDC91FF914FD5938">2409</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="39E016CACE8F8FEBD89C3B0EB7E624D1">2479</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="56B09A48DC676BE21BE2ACB75F9499B4" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930500087077</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EEEB5D6E30F0BC7226F5093BE965A9C2" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7352D565FB25FFA5FE73FEDD6452FA8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7352D565FB25FFA5FE73FEDD6452FA8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7352D565FB25FFA5FE73FEDD6452FA8D" lastPageNumber="2431" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB25FFA5FE73FEDD6442FE85" box="[439,884,285,309]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB25FFA5FE73FEDD6442FE85" blockId="23.[138,884,285,375]" box="[439,884,285,309]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">
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<heading id="A00CD31FFB25FFA5FE73FEDD6442FE85" box="[439,884,285,309]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB25FFA5FE73FEDD6442FE85" ID-CoL="4LP93" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[439,884,285,309]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glaucum">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB25FFA5FE73FEDD65DCFE85" bold="true" box="[439,746,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">Polysyncraton glaucum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB25FFA5FD37FEDD6442FE85" author="Kott P" box="[755,884,285,309]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB25FFA5FDE7FEFE6431FEE6" box="[547,775,318,342]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB25FFA5FDE7FEFE6431FEE6" blockId="23.[138,884,285,375]" box="[547,775,318,342]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">
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(
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<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB25FFA5FDEFFEFE6589FEE6" box="[555,703,318,342]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="61.[138,198,1558,1577]" captionTargetBox="[342,982,223,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-0@61.[342,982,223,1522]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 14. Scanning electron micrographs of the calcareous spicules of: (A) Leptoclinides decoratus (SAM E3257); (B) Leptoclinides dubius (WAM 1093.89); (C) Leptoclinides frustus sp. nov. (SAM E3255, holotype); (D) Leptoclinides kingi (WAM Z20557); (E) Leptoclinides minimus sp. nov. (WAM 30.84, holotype); (F) Leptoclinides pulvinus sp. nov. (QM G308742, holotype); (G) Polysyncraton galaxum (SAM E3250); (H) Polysyncraton glaucum (QM G308736)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215716/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">Figures 14H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB25FFA5FD09FEFE6436FEE6" box="[717,768,318,342]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="66.[125,185,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[170,1127,247,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-1@66.[170,1127,247,1549]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figure 19. In situ images of: (A) Polysyncraton glaucum (QM G308736); (B) Polysyncraton papyrus (SAM E3253); (C) Polysyncraton pedunculatum (SAM E3272); (D) Polysyncraton purou (QM G308707); (E) Polysyncraton rica (SAM E3245); (F) Didemnum cilicium (SAM E3251, holotype); (G) Didemnum corium (SAM E3249, holotype); (H) Didemnum cygnuus (QM G308716)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215726/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">19A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB25FFA5FF4EFE9F6568FEC7" box="[138,606,351,375]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB25FFA5FF4EFE9F6568FEC7" blockId="23.[138,884,285,375]" box="[138,606,351,375]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBEB435DFB25FFA5FF4EFE9F6568FEC7" box="[138,606,351,375]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">
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<treatmentCitation id="7A5A4262FB25FFA5FF4EFE9F656DFEC7" author="Kott P" box="[138,603,351,375]" page="104" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" year="2001">
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB25FFA5FF4EFE9F656DFEC7" ID-CoL="4LP93" authority="Kott 2001, p 104" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="2001" box="[138,603,351,375]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glaucum">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB25FFA5FF4EFE9F66B2FEC7" box="[138,388,351,375]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">Polysyncraton glaucum</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB25FFA5FE49FE9F653CFEC7" author="Kott P" box="[397,522,351,375]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
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, p 104
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB25FFA5FF4EFE6F6452FA8D" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="FB446473FB25FFA5FF4EFE6F663DFE77" blockId="23.[138,267,431,455]" box="[138,267,431,455]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB25FFA5FF4EFE6F663DFE77" box="[138,267,431,455]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB25FFA5FF4EFE2065CBFDA8" blockId="23.[138,1185,480,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">
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<materialsCitation id="4B936E2EFB25FFA5FF4EFE2065CFFDA8" collectionCode="QM" location="New" municipality="Previously" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" specimenCode="G308736" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
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<collectingMunicipality id="1B20FE09FB25FFA5FF4EFE206637FE48" box="[138,257,480,504]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">Previously</collectingMunicipality>
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recorded (see
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB25FFA5FE06FE206570FE48" author="Kott P" box="[450,582,480,504]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<collectingRegion id="393FAA91FB25FFA5FDA5FE2065DDFE48" box="[609,747,480,504]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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(Great Barrier Reef).
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<location id="FE2432A8FB25FFA5FBCDFE206309FE48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7352D565FB25FFA5FE73FEDD6452FA8D:FE2432A8FB25FFA5FBCDFE206309FE48" box="[1033,1087,480,504]" municipality="Previously" name="New" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" stateProvince="Queensland">New</location>
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record:
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<collectingRegion id="393FAA91FB25FFA5FF4EFDC0665FFDA8" box="[138,361,512,536]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
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(Bynoe Harbour,
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<collectionCode id="9DEAFCB6FB25FFA5FD87FDC06545FDA8" box="[579,627,512,536]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="AB5DCC08FB25FFA5FDB9FDC065C4FDA8" box="[637,754,512,536]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" type="Museum">G308736</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB25FFA5FF4EFD916635FDD9" blockId="23.[138,259,593,617]" box="[138,259,593,617]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB25FFA5FF4EFD916635FDD9" box="[138,259,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB25FFA5FF4EFD42633AFCCB" blockId="23.[138,1185,642,891]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">
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The newly recorded colony is a thin encrusting sheet with spicules crowded in the surface, and present, although not crowded, through the remainder of the colony. Spicule-filled papillae are on the ventral side of each branchial aperture. The extensive common cloacal cavity is at thorax level. Although the preserved specimen is mutilated and squashed, the form of the systems is evident in the
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB25FFA5FE3DFCC2650BFCAA" box="[505,573,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">in situ</emphasis>
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photograph showing white-rimmed common cloacal apertures evenly distributed over the surface of the colony in the centre of green areas dotted with white, spicule-filled branchial apertures. White spicule-filled ridges surround these green circular to polygonal areas that each represent a single common cloacal system.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB25FFA5FF4EFC7367DFFC7B" blockId="23.[138,233,947,971]" box="[138,233,947,971]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB25FFA5FF4EFC7367DFFC7B" box="[138,233,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB25FFA5FF4EFC246452FA8D" blockId="23.[138,1185,996,1341]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">
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Photographs of the newly recorded specimen show it to be identical with the
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<typeStatus id="2440DAD1FB25FFA5FBCEFC24630DFC4C" box="[1034,1083,996,1020]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">type</typeStatus>
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material (
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB25FFA5FF56FBC46639FBAC" author="Kott P" box="[146,271,1028,1052]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
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, Plate 5E). The species appears to be related to the group of
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB25FFA5FC17FBC46397FBAC" box="[979,1185,1028,1052]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB25FFA5FC17FBC4635FFBAC" box="[979,1129,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">Polysyncraton</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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which has independent common cloacal systems (see
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB25FFA5FCCCFBE564BFFB8C" authorityName="Kott 2004 b, p" authorityYear="2478" box="[776,905,1060,1084]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galaxum">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB25FFA5FCCCFBE564BFFB8C" box="[776,905,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">P. galaxum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Remarks, above). The green colour of the present species and its flat systems level with the upper surface help to distinguish it from the red-pink
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB25FFA5FDCFFBA565BDFBCD" authorityName="Kott 2004 b, p" authorityYear="2478" box="[523,651,1125,1149]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galaxum">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB25FFA5FDCFFBA565BDFBCD" box="[523,651,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">P. galaxum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in which each system is contained in a lobe projecting from the upper surface of the colony.
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB25FFA5FD05FB456397FB2D" authority="Monniot, 1993" authorityName="Monniot" authorityYear="1993" box="[705,1185,1157,1181]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavimentum">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB25FFA5FD05FB4564D1FB2D" box="[705,999,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">Polysyncraton pavimentum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB25FFA5FC34FB456397FB2D" author="Monniot F" box="[1008,1185,1157,1181]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" pagination="3 - 17" refId="ref29178" refString="Monniot F. 1993. Ascidies de Nouvelle-Caledonie XIII. Le genre Polysyncraton (Didemnidae). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Serie 4 15 A (1 - 4): 3 - 17." type="journal article" year="1993">Monniot, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB25FFA5FF00FB6566D1FB0D" authority="Kott, 2005" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2005" box="[196,487,1189,1213]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polysystema" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB25FFA5FF00FB6566D1FB0D" box="[196,487,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">Polysyncraton polysystema</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2BC051AFB25FFA5FE31FB656561FB0D" box="[501,599,1189,1213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(.
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB25FFA5FD42FB6564D4FB0D" authority=": Kott, 2002 a" authorityName=": Kott" authorityYear="2002" box="[646,994,1189,1213]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavimentum">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB25FFA5FD42FB656402FB0D" box="[646,820,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431">P. pavimentum</emphasis>
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||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB25FFA5FC8EFB6564D4FB0D" author="Kott P" box="[842,994,1189,1213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" pagination="19 - 55" refId="ref28458" refString="Kott P. 2002 a. Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory 18: 19 - 55." type="journal article" year="2002">Kott, 2002a</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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), also have flat common cloacal systems but they are pale pink. The latter species also has the same spicule diameter (
|
||
<quantity id="3C03C996FB25FFA5FEC4FB25665CFB4D" box="[256,362,1253,1277]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="2431" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
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) and number of rays in optical transverse section (9–11) as the present species. However, its spicule rays are conical with pointed or truncated tips rather than being long and blunt-tipped as they are in the present species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |