treatments-xml/data/73/52/D5/7352D565FB1AFF9AFE41FDAA65B9FA51.xml
2024-06-21 12:40:20 +02:00

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<document id="27B0C2BF2F887C53672DB39AB9E9B5E3" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930500087077" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5215680" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629277037623" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2005" docId="7352D565FB1AFF9AFE41FDAA65B9FA51" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.26.2409-2479.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500087077" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Didemnum microthoracicum Kott 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2448" masterDocId="8F6BAD1DFB32FFB2FFC4FFC06736FFB0" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)" masterLastPageNumber="2479" masterPageNumber="2409" pageNumber="2448" updateTime="1699065976280" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DA8ECBF3CBD3693F152B7FAC2BB4FD1A">New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2803AE5F0920E224DCB6DF5D4583D32">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="57A32D047C63F57052F57F051D964A0F">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DC6EF023B5EFF8A7D17563C8EAF203B2">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4104516CF56A0B048FB2CE1EBDE13A47">2005-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="422D8657FE5CBA8A936B3443C1A3547C">39</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="744BF668ACDDF91917E4BC70898F8BB9">26</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F06D10D31BF191F1464CDF6900385B2F" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB1AFF9AFE41FDAA64BBFD32" box="[389,909,618,642]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FB446473FB1AFF9AFE41FDAA64BBFD32" blockId="40.[125,909,618,707]" box="[389,909,618,642]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448">
<heading id="A00CD31FFB1AFF9AFE41FDAA64BBFD32" box="[389,909,618,642]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB1AFF9AFE41FDAA64BBFD32" ID-CoL="35WRL" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[389,909,618,642]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microthoracicum">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB1AFF9AFE41FDAA6435FD32" bold="true" box="[389,771,618,642]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448">Didemnum microthoracicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB1AFF9AFCC8FDAA64BBFD32" author="Kott P" box="[780,909,618,642]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB1AFF9AFDE4FD4B65C7FD13" box="[544,753,651,675]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448" type="description">
<paragraph id="FB446473FB1AFF9AFDE4FD4B65C7FD13" blockId="40.[125,909,618,707]" box="[544,753,651,675]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448">
(
<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB1AFF9AFDE3FD4B659CFD13" box="[551,682,651,675]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="37.[138,198,1092,1111]" captionTargetBox="[246,1077,134,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-167@37.[244,1079,133,1057]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 8. (A) Didemnum incanum (SAM E3252): colony surface; (B) Didemnum jucundum (SAM E3236): thorax; (C) Didemnum microthoracicum (SAM E3256): surface view of a circle of thoraces surrounding a test connective. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215700/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448">Figures 8C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB1AFF9AFD7DFD4B65DFFD13" box="[697,745,651,675]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="67.[138,198,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[183,1140,249,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-1@67.[183,1140,247,1549]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figure 20. In situ images of: (A) Didemnum fragum (SAM E3266); (B) Didemnum fuscum (QM G308730); (C) Didemnum incanum (SAM E3252); (D) Didemnum jucundum (SAM E3236); (E) Didemnum leopardus (QM G308719, holotype); (F) Didemnum microthoracicum (SAM E3256); (G) Didemnum moseleyi (QM G308713); (H) Didemnum pellucidum (SAM E3271)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215728/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448">20F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB1AFF9AFFB9FD6B65A5FD73" box="[125,659,683,707]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FB446473FB1AFF9AFFB9FD6B65A5FD73" blockId="40.[125,909,618,707]" box="[125,659,683,707]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBEB435DFB1AFF9AFFB9FD6B65A5FD73" box="[125,659,683,707]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448">
<treatmentCitation id="7A5A4262FB1AFF9AFFB9FD6B65B9FD73" author="Kott P" box="[125,655,683,707]" page="207" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB1AFF9AFFB9FD6B65B9FD73" ID-CoL="35WRL" authority="Kott, 2001, p 207" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="2001" box="[125,655,683,707]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microthoracicum">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB1AFF9AFFB9FD6B6687FD73" box="[125,433,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448">Didemnum microthoracicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB1AFF9AFE7EFD6B6508FD73" author="Kott P" box="[442,574,683,707]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
, p 207
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB1AFF9AFFB9FD3965B9FA51" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FB446473FB1AFF9AFFB9FD3967CBFCA1" blockId="40.[125,253,761,785]" box="[125,253,761,785]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB1AFF9AFFB9FD3967CBFCA1" box="[125,253,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB1AFF9AFFB9FCE96467FCD1" blockId="40.[125,1172,809,865]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448">
<materialsCitation id="4B936E2EFB1AFF9AFFB9FCE9647AFCD1" collectionCode="SAM" collectorName="Great Australian Bight &amp; Reevesby I. &amp; Kangaroo I." location="South Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448" specimenCode="E3256" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
Previously recorded (see
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB1AFF9AFE61FCE96515FCF1" author="Kott P" box="[421,547,809,833]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
):
<collectingRegion id="393FAA91FB1AFF9AFDFDFCE965C6FCF1" box="[569,752,809,833]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448">South Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="560E01A5FB1AFF9AFCC5FCE96327FCF1" box="[769,1041,809,833]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448">Great Australian Bight</collectorName>
,?
<collectorName id="560E01A5FB1AFF9AFBECFCE967A6FCD1" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448">Reevesby I.</collectorName>
). New record:
<collectingRegion id="393FAA91FB1AFF9AFE80FC8966CDFCD1" box="[324,507,841,865]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448">South Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="560E01A5FB1AFF9AFDCFFC8965ADFCD1" box="[523,667,841,865]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448">Kangaroo I.</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="9DEAFCB6FB1AFF9AFD6FFC8965DFFCD1" box="[683,745,841,865]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448">SAM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="AB5DCC08FB1AFF9AFD35FC896472FCD1" box="[753,836,841,865]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448">E3256</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB1AFF9AFFB9FC5967C3FC01" blockId="40.[125,245,921,945]" box="[125,245,921,945]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB1AFF9AFFB9FC5967C3FC01" box="[125,245,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB1AFF9AFFB9FC0A633DFB71" blockId="40.[125,1172,970,1217]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448">
The newly recorded colony is a thin encrusting sheet with a quilted surface caused by the surface depression over common cloacal canals that surround zooid-free pillars of solid test. Zooids line the canals. In life, blue pigment is in the surface test over the common cloacal canals. Large sessile common cloacal apertures with spicule-free transparent rims are at the junctions of some of the canals. Spicules are crowded throughout the colony beneath a thin superficial layer of bladder cells. They are relatively large (to
<quantity id="3C03C996FB1AFF9AFC96FBA9648FFB31" box="[850,953,1129,1153]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
diameter), stellate with seven to nine robust conical pointed rays in optical transverse section. The thoraces are small with no more than six stigmata per row. Gonads were not detected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB1AFF9AFFB9FB3967EAFAA1" blockId="40.[125,220,1273,1297]" box="[125,220,1273,1297]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB1AFF9AFFB9FB3967EAFAA1" box="[125,220,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB1AFF9AFFB9FAE965B9FA51" blockId="40.[125,1172,1321,1505]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448">
The relatively large spicules of this species and its circular common cloacal canals around surface elevations of zooid-free test distinguish it from other
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB1AFF9AFC9FFA896339FAD1" box="[859,1039,1353,1377]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB1AFF9AFC9FFA8964E2FAD1" box="[859,980,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448">Didemnum</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
with small zooids and crowded stellate spicules with relatively few rays.
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB1AFF9AFC99FAA9631CFA31" authority="Kott, 2005" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2005" box="[861,1066,1385,1409]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB1AFF9AFC99FAA9631CFA31" box="[861,1066,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448">Didemnum corium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2BC051AFB1AFF9AFBF1FAA963A2FA31" box="[1077,1172,1385,1409]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2448" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs in its spicule distribution, the spicules being confined to a layer in the surface, a layer lining the common cloacal cavities and another on the base of the colony; and in the apparent absence of a quilted colony surface.
</paragraph>
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