146 lines
17 KiB
XML
146 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="09C7109D8C22F56274B94EBAF20BEB78" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930500087077" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5215680" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629277037623" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2005" docId="7352D565FB19FF9EFE1DFDBB667AFEB0" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.26.2409-2479.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500087077" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Didemnum plebeium Kott 2005, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2451" masterDocId="8F6BAD1DFB32FFB2FFC4FFC06736FFB0" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)" masterLastPageNumber="2479" masterPageNumber="2409" pageNumber="2451" updateTime="1699065976280" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E2716813A6B62871A87BB57FDAC28F15">New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="85E1CB8932B6A8B0DB13D4B2CE84CB3B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="91A3E38BCABB3CCBFA36FCD03751B90E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AAE4BD808384BD8C4F7FEACEF44C263B">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E2E3D55BA13C084D0EB655B46FFF9E58">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1488072FA1192E50330F8E635CCB8D23">
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<mods:date id="4C4234B7112AA8DC15A29F5F58094B47">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DD3A7B05A2EDF4A0A30A47B4717C7E2D">2005-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="398753DD3450365A695D166777FE3B65" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F83821F6469FCE0161DB86D2AC7637C4">39</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C85A1569050017AEDA1692917B25B957">26</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A0EE3185DAE571F02D756A31FA00BC91">2409</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="ABDBC29BF020CDE45DD1A1481ED6AF1C">2479</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="7E611E293CB179E7F1A787D577940FB7">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500087077</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="67196589321F2A89EA175FC6EECB5AC1" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930500087077</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5188B1C2FBBCA5E826C893D9E103D425" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7352D565FB19FF9EFE1DFDBB667AFEB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7352D565FB19FF9EFE1DFDBB667AFEB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7352D565FB19FF9EFE1DFDBB667AFEB0" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="2451" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451">
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB19FF99FE1DFDBB6465FD23" box="[473,851,635,659]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB19FF99FE1DFDBB6465FD23" blockId="43.[473,851,635,692]" box="[473,851,635,659]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451">
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<heading id="A00CD31FFB19FF99FE1DFDBB6465FD23" box="[473,851,635,659]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB19FF99FE1DFDBB65DBFD23" ID-CoL="35WT7" authority="Kott, 2005" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2005" box="[473,749,635,659]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plebeium" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB19FF99FE1DFDBB65DBFD23" bold="true" box="[473,749,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451">Didemnum plebeium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2BC051AFB19FF99FD32FDBB6465FD23" box="[758,851,635,659]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB19FF9EFDD9FD5C667AFEB0" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="2452" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB19FF99FDD9FD5C6438FD04" blockId="43.[473,851,635,692]" box="[541,782,668,692]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451">
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(
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<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB19FF99FDE1FD5C65F4FD04" box="[549,706,668,692]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="41.[138,198,1111,1130]" captionTargetBox="[186,1135,135,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-141@41.[182,1140,133,1075]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 9. (A) Didemnum moseleyi (QM G308713): larva. (B, C) Didemnum plebeium sp. nov. (WAM 155.93, holotype): (B) thorax; (C) larva. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215704/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451">Figures 9B,C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB19FF99FD14FD5C6433FD04" box="[720,773,668,692]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="63.[138,198,1558,1577]" captionTargetBox="[342,982,223,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-0@63.[342,982,223,1522]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figure 16. Scanning electron micrographs of the calcareous spicules of: (A) Didemnum incanum (SAM E3238); (B) Didemnum leopardus sp. nov. (QM G308719, holotype); (C) Didemnum moseleyi (WAM 175.93); (D) Didemnum plebeium sp. nov. (WAM 155.93, syntypes); (E) Didemnum stragulum (WAM 162.93); (F) Didemnum ternerratum (SAM E3240); (G) Trididemnum amiculum (SAM E3263); (H) Trididemnum areolatum (QM G308746)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215720/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451">16D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB19FF99FF4EFD2D663DFCB5" blockId="43.[138,267,749,773]" box="[138,267,749,773]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB19FF99FF4EFD2D663DFCB5" box="[138,267,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB19FF99FF4EFCDD65B8FCC5" blockId="43.[138,1185,797,885]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451">
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<materialsCitation id="4B936E2EFB19FF99FF4EFCDD65BCFCC5" collectingDate="1979-12-04" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="S. SlackSmith & L. Marsh & Otter Trawl" elevation="62" location="Marsh on Soela" municipality="Dampier Archipelago" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451" specimenCode="WAM 155.93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
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Type locality:
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<collectingRegion id="393FAA91FB19FF99FEFBFCDD6520FC85" box="[319,534,797,821]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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(
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<locationDeviation id="EAF67D51FB19FF99FDE9FCDD65DBFC85" box="[557,749,797,821]" location="Rosemary" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451">N of Rosemary</locationDeviation>
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I.,
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<collectingMunicipality id="1B20FE09FB19FF99FCE0FCDD631EFC85" box="[804,1064,797,821]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451">Dampier Archipelago</collectingMunicipality>
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, 19
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB19FF99FB9DFCDD6355FC85" bold="true" box="[1113,1123,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451">°</emphasis>
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459S, 116
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB19FF99FF72FCFD67F6FCE5" bold="true" box="[182,192,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451">°</emphasis>
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459E
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<quantity id="3C03C996FB19FF99FF3BFCFD6650FCE5" box="[255,358,829,853]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451" unit="m" value="62.0" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="60.0">
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<elevation id="70D68340FB19FF99FF3BFCFD6650FCE5" box="[255,358,829,853]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451" unit="m" value="62.0" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="60.0">60–64 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="560E01A5FB19FF99FE6DFCFD657DFCE5" box="[425,587,829,853]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451">S. SlackSmith</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="560E01A5FB19FF99FD47FCFD65D8FCE5" box="[643,750,829,853]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451">
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L.
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<location id="FE2432A8FB19FF99FD67FCFD65D8FCE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7352D565FB19FF9EFE1DFDBB667AFEB0:FE2432A8FB19FF99FD67FCFD65D8FCE5" box="[675,750,829,853]" municipality="Dampier Archipelago" name="Marsh on Soela" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451" stateProvince="Western Australia">Marsh</location>
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</collectorName>
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on
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB19FF99FCDDFCFD6462FCE5" box="[793,852,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451">Soela</emphasis>
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,
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<collectorName id="560E01A5FB19FF99FCA6FCFD64DAFCE5" box="[866,1004,829,853]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451">Otter Trawl</collectorName>
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stn 0001/0029,
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<date id="8F4542B3FB19FF99FF4EFC9D6657FCC5" box="[138,353,861,885]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451" value="1979-12-04">
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<collectingDate id="9F01BB5BFB19FF99FF4EFC9D6657FCC5" box="[138,353,861,885]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451" value="1979-12-04">4 December 1979</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<typeStatus id="2440DAD1FB19FF99FEAAFC9D66E6FCC5" box="[366,464,861,885]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="AB5DCC08FB19FF99FE1DFC9D65B4FCC5" box="[473,642,861,885]" collectionCode="WAM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451" type="Museum">WAM 155.93</specimenCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB19FF99FF4EFC6D6635FC75" blockId="43.[138,259,941,965]" box="[138,259,941,965]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB19FF99FF4EFC6D6635FC75" box="[138,259,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB19FF99FF4EFC1E667CFAC4" blockId="43.[138,1185,990,1396]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451">
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Colonies are small (never more than
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<quantity id="3C03C996FB19FF99FD93FC1E6595FC46" box="[599,675,990,1014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
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in maximum dimension). Each branchial opening has a single small pointed papilla associated with it. Spicules are crowded throughout the colony. They are stellate, to
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<quantity id="3C03C996FB19FF99FD52FBDE65CBFB86" box="[662,765,1054,1078]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
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diameter with 9–11 regular conical rays in optical transverse section. Zooids are small, with four rows of only about six stigmata per row and a conspicuous lateral organ with a ventrally facing concavity on each side of the thorax. A robust tapering retractor muscle projects from about halfway down the stout oesophageal neck. Branchial apertures are on short siphons and six sharply pointed lobes are on the rim of the openings. Sessile atrial apertures cross the dorsum of the thorax. Thoraces are covered with conspicuous pointed projecting columnar ectodermal cells (see
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB19FF99FF4EFB3D6631FAA5" author="Kott P" box="[138,263,1277,1301]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
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). Gonads were not detected in the
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<typeStatus id="2440DAD1FB19FF99FD53FB3D65D8FAA5" box="[663,750,1277,1301]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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colonies, although tailed larvae are in the basal test. The larval trunk is
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<quantity id="3C03C996FB19FF99FDC1FADD656BFA85" box="[517,605,1309,1333]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
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long and the tail winds about three-quarters of the way around it. Four pairs of rounded larval ampullae surround the three antero-median adhesive organs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB19FF99FF4EFA6D67DFFA75" blockId="43.[138,233,1453,1477]" box="[138,233,1453,1477]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB19FF99FF4EFA6D67DFFA75" box="[138,233,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="FB446473FB19FF9EFF4EFA1E667AFEB0" blockId="43.[138,1185,1502,1685]" lastBlockId="44.[125,1173,136,256]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="2452" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451">
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The regularly stellate spicules of these colonies and the larvae lack any unique characteristic that contributes to their identification.
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB19FF99FD8AFA3D64D9F9A5" authority="Herdman, 1899" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1899" box="[590,1007,1533,1557]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="incanum">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB19FF99FD8AFA3D641BF9A5" box="[590,813,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451">Didemnum incanum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB19FF99FCF1FA3D64D9F9A5" author="Herdman WA" box="[821,1007,1533,1557]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref28083" refString="Herdman WA. 1899. Descriptive catalogue of the Tunicata in the Australian Museum. Australian Museum, Sydney, Catalogue 17: 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1899">Herdman, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has similar but smaller spicules.
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB19FF99FE8AF9DD65C8F985" authority="Tokioka, 1954" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1954" box="[334,766,1565,1589]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulatum">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB19FF99FE8AF9DD657AF985" box="[334,588,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451">Didemnum granulatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB19FF99FD90F9DD65C8F985" author="Tokioka T" box="[596,766,1565,1589]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2451" pagination="239 - 264" refId="ref29469" refString="Tokioka T. 1954. Contributions to Japanese ascidian fauna VII. Invertebrate fauna of the intertidal zone of the Tokara Islands. VII Ascidians. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 3 (3): 239 - 264." type="journal article" year="1954">Tokioka, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has larvae that resemble the present species in size and form, and its spicules are not dissimilar, but they have only seven to nine and occasionally only five rays in optical transverse section. The number of spicule rays appears to constitute the principal character separating these species. Further, although spicules up to
|
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<quantity id="3C03C996FB1EFF9EFEE9FF4866A2FF10" box="[301,404,136,160]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="2452" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
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||
diameter often are recorded for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB1EFF9EFCDBFF4964F2FF10" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1954" box="[799,964,136,160]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="44" pageNumber="2452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulatum">
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||
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB1EFF9EFCDBFF4964F2FF10" box="[799,964,136,160]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2452">D. granulatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(see Kott 2002), some up to
|
||
<quantity id="3C03C996FB1EFF9EFEC9FF686645FF70" box="[269,371,168,192]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="2452" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
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||
have been recorded (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB1EFF9EFD62FF686415FF70" author="Kott P" box="[678,803,168,192]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2452" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
, Figure 171F) and some of the specimens assigned to this species, especially those with larger spicules, may have been wrongly assigned.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |