treatments-xml/data/73/52/D5/7352D565FB13FF93FE09FDE16504FAD6.xml
2024-06-21 12:40:20 +02:00

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<document id="305517E31926F5EFFC2E1701AF59AFC8" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930500087077" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5215680" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629277037623" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2005" docId="7352D565FB13FF93FE09FDE16504FAD6" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.26.2409-2479.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500087077" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Didemnum fragile Sluiter 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2441" masterDocId="8F6BAD1DFB32FFB2FFC4FFC06736FFB0" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)" masterLastPageNumber="2479" masterPageNumber="2409" pageNumber="2441" updateTime="1699065976280" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="70B57B91E0BFA80F96222BD7EA003139">New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF2EC644C4F9404FF6F5CB73816973A8">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="241FC784B1B0BA15145723506E5871E8">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="280BAC38AC67570C86FEF9576285FE79">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5041D17AF4626B5FA90B3CDC51889334">2005-06-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7352D565FB13FF93FE09FDE16504FAD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7352D565FB13FF93FE09FDE16504FAD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7352D565FB13FF93FE09FDE16504FAD6" lastPageNumber="2441" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB13FF93FE09FDE16468FD89" blockId="33.[138,1184,545,633]" box="[461,862,545,569]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441">
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB13FF93FE09FDE16468FD89" ID-CoL="35WP7" authority="Sluiter, 1909" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1909" box="[461,862,545,569]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragile">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB13FF93FE09FDE1658AFD89" bold="true" box="[461,700,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441">Didemnum fragile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB13FF93FD02FDE16468FD89" author="Sluiter CP" box="[710,862,545,569]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref29369" refString="Sluiter CP. 1909. Die Tunicaten der Siboga Expedition Pt. 2. Die merosomen Ascidien. Siboga Expeditie 56 B: 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1909">Sluiter, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBEB435DFB13FF93FF4EFD8166E7FDC9" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441">
<treatmentCitation id="7A5A4262FB13FF93FF4EFD816502FDE9" author="Sluiter CP" box="[138,564,577,601]" page="56" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB13FF93FF4EFD816502FDE9" ID-CoL="35WP7" authority="Sluiter 1909, p 56" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1909" box="[138,564,577,601]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragile">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB13FF93FF4EFD816667FDE9" box="[138,337,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441">Didemnum fragile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB13FF93FE99FD8166C2FDE9" author="Sluiter CP" box="[349,500,577,601]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref29369" refString="Sluiter CP. 1909. Die Tunicaten der Siboga Expedition Pt. 2. Die merosomen Ascidien. Siboga Expeditie 56 B: 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1909">Sluiter 1909</bibRefCitation>
, p 56
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(part ZMA TU446.1 part B) and synonymy;
<treatmentCitation id="7A5A4262FB13FF93FBAFFD816605FDC9" author="Kott P" page="177" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB13FF93FBAFFD8167D5FDC9" author="Kott P" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
, p 177
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; 2004c, p 40.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB13FF93FF4EFD6B6504FAD6" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB13FF93FF4EFD6B663DFD73" box="[138,267,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB13FF93FF4EFD1B646EFC83" blockId="33.[138,1185,731,819]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441">
Previously recorded (see
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB13FF93FE01FD1B657DFD43" author="Kott P" box="[453,587,731,755]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
): Western Australia (The Kimberley); Northern Territory (Timor Sea); Queensland (Great Barrier Reef);
<collectingCountry id="83EC24E3FB13FF93FCF8FD3B6487FCA3" box="[828,945,763,787]" name="Indonesia" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="83EC24E3FB13FF93FC7BFD3B6336FCA3" box="[959,1024,763,787]" name="Palau" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441">Palau</collectingCountry>
Is;
<collectingCountry id="83EC24E3FB13FF93FBF5FD3B636AFCA3" box="[1073,1116,763,787]" name="Fiji" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441">Fiji</collectingCountry>
. New record: Northern Territory (Bynoe Harbour, QM G308741).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB13FF93FF4EFCA56635FCCD" box="[138,259,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441">Description</emphasis>
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The newly recorded colony is a thin, encrusting sheet with burr-like spicules to
<quantity id="3C03C996FB13FF93FBFFFC556397FC1D" box="[1083,1185,917,941]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
diameter crowded throughout. In life, the specimen is a greenish grey with a mosaic of small yellow flecks in the surface. In preservative, the colony is grey with a white margin around the colony. Although they occupy the whole depth of the colony, the zooids are small with no more than six stigmata per row, a rounded atrial lip and dark cells in the haemocoel. The grey colour of the colony results from the dark zooids seen through the white spicules in the surface layer of test.
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB13FF93FF4EFB5F67DFFB07" blockId="33.[138,1185,1183,1382]" box="[138,233,1183,1207]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB13FF93FF4EFB5F67DFFB07" box="[138,233,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB13FF93FF4EFB0E6504FAD6" blockId="33.[138,1185,1183,1382]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441">
The species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB13FF93FE60FB0F6430FB56" authority="Sluiter, 1909" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1909" box="[420,774,1230,1254]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albopunctatum">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB13FF93FE60FB0F655EFB56" box="[420,616,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441">D. albopunctatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB13FF93FDABFB0E6430FB56" author="Sluiter CP" box="[623,774,1230,1254]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref29369" refString="Sluiter CP. 1909. Die Tunicaten der Siboga Expedition Pt. 2. Die merosomen Ascidien. Siboga Expeditie 56 B: 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1909">Sluiter, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB13FF93FCFBFB0F6356FB56" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[831,1120,1230,1254]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parancium">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB13FF93FCFBFB0F64E1FB56" box="[831,983,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441">D. parancium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB13FF93FC1AFB0E6356FB56" author="Kott P" box="[990,1120,1230,1254]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, both of which have crowded burr-shaped spicules in thin colonies. However, in the present species the spicules are larger. Further, the zooids of
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB13FF93FCD3FACF6482FA96" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[791,948,1294,1318]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parancium">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB13FF93FCD3FACF6482FA96" box="[791,948,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441">D. parancium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are larger than the present species and they have characteristic large transparent vesicles in the haemocoel that have not been detected in
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB13FF93FE06FA8F651CFAD6" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1909" box="[450,554,1358,1382]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragile">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB13FF93FE06FA8F651CFAD6" box="[450,554,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2441">D. fragile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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