treatments-xml/data/73/52/D5/7352D565FB11FF91FE03FCFB669EF925.xml
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<document id="B5403E31663F64E6E0C4C82215F0E716" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930500087077" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5215680" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629277037623" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2005" docId="7352D565FB11FF91FE03FCFB669EF925" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.26.2409-2479.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500087077" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Didemnum fuscum Sluiter 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2443" masterDocId="8F6BAD1DFB32FFB2FFC4FFC06736FFB0" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)" masterLastPageNumber="2479" masterPageNumber="2409" pageNumber="2443" updateTime="1699065976280" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7B329F6ABF73E5A67462E81013B41E05">New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65EF03674CFC40EAA7F936BCEB43F2EC">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="11D41C7F0D8E8CFC15958756AF9B7A05">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="562120496C6586DBA5AC6556EAE671DB">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5DEE1C789405A6E0DD631021DC6F680D">2005-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EFB274EF115D7C53FEF30DDA88BC2448">39</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F0B57E7FFB44FC188CCFB736B9997D9B">26</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB11FF91FE03FCFB6452FCE3" box="[455,868,827,851]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FB446473FB11FF91FE03FCFB6452FCE3" blockId="35.[138,1111,827,916]" box="[455,868,827,851]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443">
<heading id="A00CD31FFB11FF91FE03FCFB6452FCE3" box="[455,868,827,851]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB11FF91FE03FCFB6452FCE3" ID-CoL="35WPF" authority="Sluiter, 1909" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1909" box="[455,868,827,851]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscum">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB11FF91FE03FCFB65F4FCE3" bold="true" box="[455,706,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443">Didemnum fuscum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB11FF91FD08FCFB6452FCE3" author="Sluiter CP" box="[716,868,827,851]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref29369" refString="Sluiter CP. 1909. Die Tunicaten der Siboga Expedition Pt. 2. Die merosomen Ascidien. Siboga Expeditie 56 B: 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1909">Sluiter, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB11FF91FD8FFC9C65E9FCC4" box="[587,735,860,884]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443" type="description">
<paragraph id="FB446473FB11FF91FD8FFC9C65E9FCC4" blockId="35.[138,1111,827,916]" box="[587,735,860,884]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443">
(
<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB11FF91FD97FC9C65EEFCC4" box="[595,728,860,884]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="67.[138,198,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[183,1140,249,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-1@67.[183,1140,247,1549]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figure 20. In situ images of: (A) Didemnum fragum (SAM E3266); (B) Didemnum fuscum (QM G308730); (C) Didemnum incanum (SAM E3252); (D) Didemnum jucundum (SAM E3236); (E) Didemnum leopardus (QM G308719, holotype); (F) Didemnum microthoracicum (SAM E3256); (G) Didemnum moseleyi (QM G308713); (H) Didemnum pellucidum (SAM E3271)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215728/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443">Figure 20B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB11FF91FF4EFCBC6361FC24" box="[138,1111,892,916]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FB446473FB11FF91FF4EFCBC6361FC24" blockId="35.[138,1111,827,916]" box="[138,1111,892,916]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBEB435DFB11FF91FF4EFCBC6361FC24" box="[138,1111,892,916]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443">
<treatmentCitation id="7A5A4262FB11FF91FF4EFCBC6503FC24" author="Sluiter CP" box="[138,565,892,916]" page="52" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB11FF91FF4EFCBC6503FC24" ID-CoL="35WPF" authority="Sluiter 1909, p 52" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1909" box="[138,565,892,916]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscum">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB11FF91FF4EFCBC6661FC24" box="[138,343,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443">Didemnum fuscum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB11FF91FEA4FCBC66C2FC24" author="Sluiter CP" box="[352,500,892,916]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref29369" refString="Sluiter CP. 1909. Die Tunicaten der Siboga Expedition Pt. 2. Die merosomen Ascidien. Siboga Expeditie 56 B: 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1909">Sluiter 1909</bibRefCitation>
, p 52
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;
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB11FF91FD87FCBC6432FC24" author="Kott P" box="[579,772,892,916]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001 p 184</bibRefCitation>
and synonymy; 2004c, p 40.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB11FF91FF4EFC0C669EF925" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FB446473FB11FF91FF4EFC0C663DFC54" blockId="35.[138,267,972,996]" box="[138,267,972,996]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB11FF91FF4EFC0C663DFC54" box="[138,267,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB11FF91FF4EFC3D6599FBE4" blockId="35.[138,1185,1021,1108]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443">
Previously recorded (see
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB11FF91FE77FC3D6504FBA5" author="Kott P" box="[435,562,1021,1045]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
): Western Australia (Port Hedland); Queensland (S. Great Barrier Reef); Northern Territory (Timor Sea);
<collectingCountry id="83EC24E3FB11FF91FCD7FBDD64BEFB85" box="[787,904,1053,1077]" name="Indonesia" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
. New record: Northern Territory (Bynoe Harbour, QM G308729-30).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB11FF91FF4EFB4D6635FB15" blockId="35.[138,259,1165,1189]" box="[138,259,1165,1189]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB11FF91FF4EFB4D6635FB15" box="[138,259,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB11FF91FF4EFB7D66F8FA64" blockId="35.[138,1185,1213,1492]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443">One of the newly recorded colonies (QM G308730) is rather irregular, with the surface raised into rounded lobes with two or three large sessile common cloacal apertures with white crowded spicules in the rim of each opening. The living specimens are whitish beige. In preservative, black spherical bodies lie free in the spaces around the zooids (rather than being embedded in the test) and the brown-black colour of the zooids dominates the colonies. Thoraces are small with a long retractor muscle from halfway down the oesophageal neck. The spicules have the characteristic club-shaped spicule rays crowded through the colony as previously described for this species. Brown larvae are present in specimens collected in July.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB11FF91FF4EF9CD67DFF995" blockId="35.[138,233,1549,1573]" box="[138,233,1549,1573]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB11FF91FF4EF9CD67DFF995" box="[138,233,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB11FF91FF4EF9FD669EF925" blockId="35.[138,1185,1597,1685]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443">
Although all characters are as previously described, including the larvae, the newly recorded colony is whitish beige rather than the range of colours that
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB11FF91FC6FF99D630EF9C5" author="Kott P" box="[939,1080,1629,1653]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2443" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott (2001)</bibRefCitation>
reported for the living specimens.
</paragraph>
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