128 lines
15 KiB
XML
128 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="573B8737271E8E9222E067DC54B17CC2" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930500087077" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5215680" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629277037623" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2005" docId="7352D565FB0BFF88FE0FF9FD66D6FBEA" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.26.2409-2479.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500087077" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lissoclinum levitum Kott 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2466" masterDocId="8F6BAD1DFB32FFB2FFC4FFC06736FFB0" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)" masterLastPageNumber="2479" masterPageNumber="2409" pageNumber="2465" updateTime="1699065976280" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="98B0B70F3C85224E2EE6DA55FE703B3C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="12939EFCA40C49C9EFFE93E7A97FB9E6">
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<mods:title id="19EE38E5631E049FDF8A3CFA63D28963">New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="488EA0F648F103E0EB11154678FE19B6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9BC3FE89255A6BBE8D2686E6C0491F81">
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<mods:namePart id="68208021B2405583A2A57D532F3BBBC8">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BB434888768D36C6FBE26A62E70B2D45">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BC02196179530B5DB025AB2C2F6DBC4A">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="688BE32C13662CA2BA561924AFCA6E8D">
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<mods:date id="D2255BC6D1AB1094E3AF9D21D1E34B7B">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FA8E88E39676BCB05C1852EF21EA8691" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="5B9BA5A2BF374549626F8B11812EF186">2005-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F32A40E98DBC1A8886C20681854B2ACA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A9CF2DA4D5BF0686CBBEBB8754ECDD85">39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C7FC4DD99094A2448DB27AC6A78F23FF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1CB19FE59A192FADB8DDCDDF031089A0">26</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="1003DB54633BB6D8A3F173562EF3DE01" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="1AF95924D7ACFD31D6E4ED911A9B06BD">2409</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0597F96E0DA36D4F218DB51720FC41F6">2479</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="BB9D9D4D7A8DBBC9FB513E49A2B30CB8">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500087077</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="3AE037E25BFBA53DF207D2EF7F73AA2D" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930500087077</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DBFA0E915B0C58E92AE27434576E5259" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FCB1B3C751FA1B003E1CBEA7434BDEA7" type="Zenodo-Dep">5215680</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7352D565FB0BFF88FE0FF9FD66D6FBEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7352D565FB0BFF88FE0FF9FD66D6FBEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7352D565FB0BFF88FE0FF9FD66D6FBEA" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="2466" pageId="57" pageNumber="2465">
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB0BFF8BFE0FF9FD6456F9E5" box="[459,864,1597,1621]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2465" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB0BFF8BFE0FF9FD6456F9E5" blockId="57.[138,926,1597,1685]" box="[459,864,1597,1621]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2465">
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<heading id="A00CD31FFB0BFF8BFE0FF9FD6456F9E5" box="[459,864,1597,1621]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="2465" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB0BFF8BFE0FF9FD6456F9E5" ID-CoL="3VF58" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[459,864,1597,1621]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="57" pageNumber="2465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levitum">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB0BFF8BFE0FF9FD65E0F9E5" bold="true" box="[459,726,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2465">Lissoclinum levitum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB0BFF8BFD1BF9FD6456F9E5" author="Kott P" box="[735,864,1597,1621]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2465" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB0BFF8BFD8DF99D65D4F9C5" box="[585,738,1629,1653]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2465" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB0BFF8BFD8DF99D65D4F9C5" blockId="57.[138,926,1597,1685]" box="[585,738,1629,1653]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2465">
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(
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<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB0BFF8BFD95F99D65EFF9C5" box="[593,729,1629,1653]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="68.[125,185,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[170,1127,247,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-1@68.[170,1127,247,1549]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figure 21. In situ images of: (A) Trididemnum amiculum (SAM E3263); (B) Trididemnum nobile (SAM E3262); (C) Trididemnum pigmentatum (QM G308714); (D) Trididemnum savignii (QM G308721); (E) Lissoclinum calycis (QM G308749); (F) Lissoclinum clavatum (SAM E3260, holotype); (G) Lissoclinum concavum (SAM E3242); (H) Lissoclinum levitum (SAM E3254)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215730/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="2465">Figure 21H</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB0BFF8BFF4EF9BD64A8F925" box="[138,926,1661,1685]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2465" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB0BFF8BFF4EF9BD64A8F925" blockId="57.[138,926,1597,1685]" box="[138,926,1661,1685]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2465">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBEB435DFB0BFF8BFF4EF9BD64A8F925" box="[138,926,1661,1685]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2465">
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<treatmentCitation id="7A5A4262FB0BFF8BFF4EF9BD6501F925" author="Kott P" box="[138,567,1661,1685]" page="307" pageId="57" pageNumber="2465" year="2001">
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB0BFF8BFF4EF9BD6501F925" ID-CoL="3VF58" authority="Kott 2001, p 307" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="307" authorityYear="2001" box="[138,567,1661,1685]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="57" pageNumber="2465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levitum">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB0BFF8BFF4EF9BD6654F925" box="[138,354,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2465">Lissoclinum levitum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB0BFF8BFEAFF9BD66D1F925" author="Kott P" box="[363,487,1661,1685]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2465" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
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, p 307
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 2004a, p 767; 2004b, p 2512.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB08FF88FFB9FF4966D6FBEA" pageId="58" pageNumber="2466" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB08FF88FFB9FF4967CBFF11" blockId="58.[125,253,137,161]" box="[125,253,137,161]" pageId="58" pageNumber="2466">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB08FF88FFB9FF4967CBFF11" box="[125,253,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="2466">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB08FF88FFB9FF796508FEA2" blockId="58.[125,1173,185,274]" pageId="58" pageNumber="2466">
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Previously recorded (see
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB08FF88FE69FF79651AFF61" author="Kott P" box="[429,556,185,209]" pageId="58" pageNumber="2466" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB08FF88FDF9FF7965BEFF61" author="Kott P" box="[573,648,185,209]" pageId="58" pageNumber="2466" pagination="731 - 774" refId="ref28593" refString="Kott P. 2004 a. New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 1). Journal of Natural History 38 (6): 731 - 774." type="journal article" year="2004">2004a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB08FF88FD5CFF7965D1FF61" author="Kott P" box="[664,743,185,209]" pageId="58" pageNumber="2466" pagination="2455 - 2526" refId="ref28630" refString="Kott P. 2004 b. New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 2). Journal of Natural History 38 (19): 2455 - 2526." type="journal article" year="2004">2004b</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<collectingRegion id="393FAA91FB08FF88FCC4FF79648FFF61" box="[768,953,185,209]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="58" pageNumber="2466">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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(Great Australian Bight, Ward I., Kangaroo I.). New records:
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<collectingRegion id="393FAA91FB08FF88FD43FF1A640BFF42" box="[647,829,218,242]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="58" pageNumber="2466">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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(Kangaroo I., SAM E3254);
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<collectingRegion id="393FAA91FB08FF88FFB9FF3A67C6FEA2" box="[125,240,250,274]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="58" pageNumber="2466">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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(Port Davey, SAM E3265).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB08FF88FFB9FE8B67C3FED3" blockId="58.[125,245,331,355]" box="[125,245,331,355]" pageId="58" pageNumber="2466">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB08FF88FFB9FE8B67C3FED3" box="[125,245,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="2466">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB08FF88FFB9FEBC654AFD05" blockId="58.[125,1173,380,758]" pageId="58" pageNumber="2466">
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In preservative, the newly recorded colonies are thin, flexible, grey sheets with groups of zooids suspended in extensive common cloacal cavities by test ligaments connecting surface to basal test, including the extension of the basal test up into the central core of projecting lobes. At the surface the test ligament subdivides to separate the thoraces from one another. Evenly spaced branchial apertures are depressed into the soft surface. Only sparse spicules are in the internal test, which is cloudy with the small, spherical bodies that have been observed in other species of this genus. Spicules are to
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<quantity id="3C03C996FB08FF88FCDCFDFD6449FDE5" box="[792,895,573,597]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="2466" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
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diameter and have the numerous blunt, crowded rays previously reported for this species. In life, the surface of the pink to white translucent colonies are produced into elevations with large, terminal, smooth-rimmed common cloacal apertures.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB08FF88FF5CFD7E668CFD46" blockId="58.[125,1173,380,758]" pageId="58" pageNumber="2466">Zooids are as previously described for the species but have numerous oesophageal buds. Gonads were not detected.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB08FF88FFB9FCEF67EAFCF7" blockId="58.[125,220,815,839]" box="[125,220,815,839]" pageId="58" pageNumber="2466">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB08FF88FFB9FCEF67EAFCF7" box="[125,220,815,839]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="2466">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB08FF88FFB9FCA0644FFBA9" blockId="58.[125,1172,864,1114]" pageId="58" pageNumber="2466">
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Preserved specimens of this species can be confused with the sympatric
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB08FF88FC1BFCA1635EFCC8" authority="Kott, 2005" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2005" box="[991,1128,864,888]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="58" pageNumber="2466" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavatum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB08FF88FC1BFCA1635EFCC8" box="[991,1128,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="2466">L. clavatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2BC051AFB08FF88FBB7FCA06785FC28" pageId="58" pageNumber="2466" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, owing to their similar extensive common cloacal canals and similar (but slightly larger in the present species) spicules. However, its spicules are not so crowded, and the terminal common cloacal apertures, raised on elevated surface lobes of the translucent colonies of the present species (see also
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB08FF88FE14FC21656FFC49" author="Kott P" box="[464,601,993,1017]" pageId="58" pageNumber="2466" pagination="731 - 774" refId="ref28593" refString="Kott P. 2004 a. New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 1). Journal of Natural History 38 (6): 731 - 774." type="journal article" year="2004">Kott 2004a</bibRefCitation>
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) are entirely different from the numerous sessile common cloacal apertures of the opaque colonies of
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB08FF88FD2EFBC26447FBA9" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2005" box="[746,881,1025,1049]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="58" pageNumber="2466" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavatum">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB08FF88FD2EFBC26447FBA9" box="[746,881,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="2466">L. clavatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB08FF88FF5CFBE266D6FBEA" blockId="58.[125,1172,864,1114]" pageId="58" pageNumber="2466">
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Previously known only from
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<collectingRegion id="393FAA91FB08FF88FE27FBE265ACFB8A" box="[483,666,1058,1082]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="58" pageNumber="2466">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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, the new record from
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<collectingRegion id="393FAA91FB08FF88FC53FBE2633FFB8A" box="[919,1033,1058,1082]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="58" pageNumber="2466">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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extends the southern range of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |