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<document id="0FACB6EA9DFD981ED86E5CF7222A250D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.195.4.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13640410" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725344192887" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Király, Gergely, Trávníček, Bohumil &amp; Žíla, Vojtěch" docDate="2015" docId="732587CAFFAFFFCCFF05FB9EFC476589" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.195.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 195 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.195.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Rubus gayeri Kiraly, Travnicek &amp; Zila 2015, sp. nova" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="282" masterDocId="8F1CFFB2FFAEFFCFFF8DFFA6FFA06259" masterDocTitle="Rubus gayeri and Rubus slavonicus, two new species of Rubus ser. Micantes (Rosaceae) from Central and South-Eastern Europe" masterLastPageNumber="290" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="280" updateTime="1725350597530" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0DDD900A3087DC698BA921EB9205C0E0">Rubus gayeri and Rubus slavonicus, two new species of Rubus ser. Micantes (Rosaceae) from Central and South-Eastern Europe</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3284FB197F7379B26A4D55FBF2489866">Király, Gergely</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DA2FEBD0F513442CA560009EAB002E31">University of West Hungary, Institute of Silviculture and Forest Protection, H- 9400 Sopron, Ady E. u. 5., Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BBAF10B91FCF30AB5BAA54E9183C5936">Trávníček, Bohumil</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F504DF3BE719D81E9B9928A140DA8AC6">Department of Botany, Palacký University in Olomouc, Faculty of Science, Svobody 26, CZ- 771 46, Olomouc, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="056B278FE3E21DBE9EC06552DF04412A">Žíla, Vojtěch</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="79030C6627A496E55D0817825CAD4813">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFAFFFCEFF05FB9EFDE0660A" ID-CoL="7WTG6" authority="Kiraly, Travnicek &amp; Zila" authorityName="Kiraly, Travnicek &amp; Zila" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,576,1080,1107]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gayeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFAFFFCEFF05FB9EFE82660B" bold="true" box="[136,290,1080,1107]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Rubus gayeri</emphasis>
Király, Trávníček &amp; Žíla
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2CB57B5FFAFFFCEFDC6FB9CFD08660A" box="[587,680,1082,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp. nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<materialsCitation id="4BE43C81FFAFFFCEFF05FB22FE3066E4" country="Hungary" location="Vas County" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vas">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="839B764CFFAFFFCEFF59FB22FEED66C0" box="[212,333,1156,1177]" name="Hungary" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">HUNGARY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="3948F83EFFAFFFCEFEDBFB22FE6766C0" box="[342,455,1156,1177]" country="Hungary" name="Vas" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Vas County</collectingRegion>
, Szentpéterfa (Petrovo Selo),
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E of the village along the road to Ják, ”Szentpéterfai-erdő” forest, Scots pine plantations
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;
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;
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;
<materialsCitation id="4BE43C81FFAFFFCEFD22FB0EFC7566B8" collectingDate="2013-09-16" collectionCode="GJO, GZU, LJU, OL, W" country="Hungary" elevation="240" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Vas" typeStatus="holotype">
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,
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, fruiting,
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFAFFFCEFC3EFB0EFBAC66E4" box="[947,1036,1192,1213]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">G. Király</emphasis>
(
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: BP732260 and BP732261 (parts of the same specimen);
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: BP733730, BP733731,
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,
<collectionCode id="9D9DAE19FFAFFFCEFC9AFB6AFCEB66B8" box="[791,843,1228,1249]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" name="Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">GZU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="9D9DAE19FFAFFFCEFCD8FB6AFC2166B8" box="[853,897,1228,1249]" country="Slovenia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14550" name="University of Ljubljana" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">LJU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="9D9DAE19FFAFFFCEFC07FB6AFC0C66B8" box="[906,940,1228,1249]" country="Czech Republic" name="Palacký University" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">OL</collectionCode>
,
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)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFAFFFCEFF05FAB4FEBC6772" bold="true" box="[136,284,1298,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Description:</emphasis>
Shrub, usually up to
<quantity id="3C749B39FFAFFFCEFD9DFAB4FDF66772" box="[528,598,1298,1323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="cm" value="80.0">80 cm</quantity>
tall. First-year stems low-arching, rooting at apex, bluntly angled,
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in diameter. Sides ± flat or infrequently slightly convex, green or only slightly reddish when exposed to sun, with few
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long hairs (later often glabrescent) and with 07(12) stalked glands (
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long) per
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length of stem side. Prickles 814(18) per
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length of stem, usually on angles, compressed and abruptly broadened at the base, straight or indistinctly curved, declining, (1)
<quantity id="3C749B39FFAFFFCEFD65FA04FCFE67E2" box="[744,862,1442,1467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.5">2.56 mm</quantity>
long, yellowish with sometimes purplish tip. Leaves pedate, 5-foliolate, usually dark green, smooth to the touch, almost glabrous above (with few adpressed hairs on the veins), and with scattered
<quantity id="3C749B39FFAFFFCEFE26FA4CFD92645A" box="[427,562,1514,1539]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.20.5 mm</quantity>
long hairs on the leaf margin; grayish-green and dense tomentose beneath, with felted hairs. Leaflets slightly imbricate, terminal ones with petiolules 1731% as long as its lamina, ovate, slightly cordate or rounded at the base, gradually tapering to an acuminate apex
<quantity id="3C749B39FFAFFFCEFC35F994FB916412" box="[952,1073,1586,1611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">1520 mm</quantity>
long. Basal leaflets ovate, (0.75)0.91.1× as long as the petiole; petiolules
<quantity id="3C749B39FFAFFFCEFDF3F9F0FD7E6436" box="[638,734,1622,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 mm</quantity>
long. Indentation markedly uneven, teeth cuspidate, distinctly broader (
<quantity id="3C749B39FFAFFFCEFF60F9DCFEED64CA" box="[237,333,1658,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
) than long (
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). Petioles sparsely hairy, with many ± sessile and few stalked glands and with 1420 curved prickles. Stipules filiform, ca.
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broad, with sparse pilose hairs and stalked glands. Inflorescence paniculate, truncate near apex, conspicuously few-flowered, with patent branches, distal
<quantity id="3C749B39FFAFFFCEFBFDF964FB636482" box="[1136,1219,1730,1755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">28 cm</quantity>
leafless, below with 3-foliolate leaves; indumentum of inflorescence leaves is similar to those of the sterile stems. Inflorescence axis densely pubescent, with (5)1550 stalked glands per
<quantity id="3C749B39FFAFFFCEFD74F8ACFC92657A" box="[761,818,1802,1827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
length. Prickles 418 per
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length of axis, slender, subulate, slightly curved or straight, declining,
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long. Pedicels
<quantity id="3C749B39FFAFFFCEFC4AF888FBE8651E" box="[967,1096,1838,1863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.51.5 cm</quantity>
long, densely pubescent, with 330 stalked glands; prickles 520, ± straight,
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long. Sepals
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long, greyish-felted with scattered stalked glands and slender pricklets, entirely reflexed after anthesis. Petals early falling, not touching each other, light pink, ± spathulate, (5)67(8) mm broad and (9)1013(15) mm long, emarginate or sometimes rounded at the apex. Stamens somewhat longer than the light green styles; anthers glabrous, yellow; filaments whitish. Carpels and receptacle glabrous. Flowering VIVII.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB3336DCFFAFFFCEFF30F7A0FC1D6A46" blockId="1.[136,1452,1298,2079]" box="[189,957,2054,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">
Iconography and photos of the species are shown in
<figureCitation id="63B72A59FFAFFFCEFC85F7A0FCD16A46" box="[776,881,2054,2079]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1199,1220]" captionTargetBox="[454,1133,180,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-16@2.[449,1138,175,1181]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Drawings of Rubus gayeri: (a) inflorescence; (b) leaf; (c) detail of first-year branch with prickles; (d) margin of terminal leaflet; (e) axis of inflorescence; (f) peduncle; (g) detail of flowers; (h) petal. Del. J. Táborská." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13640412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13640412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Figures 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="63B72A59FFAFFFCEFC25F7A0FC196A46" box="[936,953,2054,2079]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,220,2019,2038]" captionTargetBox="[300,1287,1313,2003]" captionTargetId="figure-57@2.[300,1287,1312,2003]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photos of Rubus gayeri: (a) first-year branch with typical leaves; (b) typical few-flowered inflorescence with patent branches (loc.: W Hungary, Szentpéterfa, locus classicus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13640414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13640414/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="AFF36654FFACFFCDFF05FB09FBB266B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13640412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13640412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13640412/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" startId="2.[136,229,1199,1220]" targetBox="[454,1133,180,1177]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FB3336DCFFACFFCDFF05FB09FBB266B0" blockId="2.[136,1452,1199,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFACFFCDFF05FB09FEA0669D" bold="true" box="[136,256,1199,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Drawings of
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFACFFCDFE05FB09FDA9669D" authorityName="Kiraly, Travnicek &amp; Zila" authorityYear="2015" box="[392,521,1199,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gayeri">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFACFFCDFE05FB09FDA9669D" box="[392,521,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Rubus gayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) inflorescence; (b) leaf; (c) detail of first-year branch with prickles; (d) margin of terminal leaflet; (e) axis of inflorescence; (f) peduncle; (g) detail of flowers; (h) petal. Del. J. Táborská.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="AFF36654FFACFFCDFF05F845FE7B6A4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13640414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13640414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13640414/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" startId="2.[136,220,2019,2038]" targetBox="[300,1287,1313,2003]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FB3336DCFFACFFCDFF05F845FE7B6A4F" blockId="2.[136,1452,2019,2070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFACFFCDFF05F845FF5465AF" bold="true" box="[136,244,2019,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Photos of
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFACFFCDFED5F845FE6D65AF" authorityName="Kiraly, Travnicek &amp; Zila" authorityYear="2015" box="[344,461,2019,2038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gayeri">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFACFFCDFED5F845FE6D65AF" box="[344,461,2019,2038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Rubus gayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) first-year branch with typical leaves; (b) typical few-flowered inflorescence with patent branches (loc.: W Hungary, Szentpéterfa, locus classicus)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FB3336DCFFADFFCCFF35FF06FB116385" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFF35FF06FE6962E0" bold="true" box="[184,457,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Taxonomical remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFE5EFF06FDCB62E0" authorityName="Kiraly, Travnicek &amp; Zila" authorityYear="2015" box="[467,619,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gayeri">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFE5EFF06FDCB62E0" box="[467,619,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Rubus gayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguishable from the majority of the representatives of ser.
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFF05FF66FF4F6280" box="[136,239,192,217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" rank="series" series="Micantes">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFF05FF66FF4F6280" box="[136,239,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Micantes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the region (
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFE2CFF66FDE76280" authorityName="Borbas" authorityYear="1900" box="[417,583,192,217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balatonicus">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFE2CFF66FDE76280" box="[417,583,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">R. balatonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFDD5FF66FD176280" authorityName="Borbas" authorityYear="1885" box="[600,695,192,217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clusii">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFDD5FF66FD176280" box="[600,695,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">R. clusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the newly described
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFC6BFF66FBDE6280" authorityName="Kiraly, Travnicek &amp; Zila" authorityYear="2015" box="[998,1150,192,217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="slavonicus">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFC6BFF66FBDE6280" box="[998,1150,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">R. slavonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by the strongly different shape of leaves and by pink petals. It also differs from
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFC8AFF47FC0C62A3" authorityName="Borbas" authorityYear="1900" box="[775,940,225,250]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balatonicus">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFC8AFF47FC0C62A3" box="[775,940,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">R. balatonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFC6BFF47FBDE62A3" authorityName="Kiraly, Travnicek &amp; Zila" authorityYear="2015" box="[998,1150,225,250]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="slavonicus">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFC6BFF47FBDE62A3" box="[998,1150,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">R. slavonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having reflexed sepals after anthesis, from
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFEE1FEA7FE6A6343" authorityName="Borbas" authorityYear="1885" box="[364,458,257,282]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clusii">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFEE1FEA7FE6A6343" box="[364,458,257,282]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">R. clusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the considerably lower number of stalked glands on the sterile stems. Nevertheless,
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFF05FE87FDA36363" authority="W. Maurer 1979: 142" authorityName="W. Maurer" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1979" box="[136,515,289,314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liubensis">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFF05FE87FEAC6363" box="[136,268,289,314]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">R. liubensis</emphasis>
W.
<bibRefCitation id="9F1D4B2DFFADFFCCFEB5FE87FDA36363" author="Maurer, W." box="[312,515,289,314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" pagination="137 - 150" refId="ref5366" refString="Maurer, W. (1979) Die Verbreitung einiger Brombeerarten (Gattung Rubus) in der nordwestlichen Steiermark und in angrenzenden Gebieten. Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines fur Steiermark 109: 137 - 150." type="journal article" year="1979">Maurer 1979: 142</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is separable from
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFD59FE87FC9C6363" authorityName="Kiraly, Travnicek &amp; Zila" authorityYear="2015" box="[724,828,289,314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gayeri">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFD59FE87FC9C6363" box="[724,828,289,314]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">R. gayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only on the basis of substantial morphological analysis (see
<tableCitation id="B60E0367FFADFFCCFF36FEE4FEAC6302" box="[187,268,322,347]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,521,544]" captionText="TABLE 1. Main distinctive features of Rubus gayeri and Rubus liubensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The main diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFD2EFEE4FCAA6302" authorityName="Kiraly, Travnicek &amp; Zila" authorityYear="2015" box="[675,778,322,347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gayeri">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFD2EFEE4FCAA6302" box="[675,778,322,347]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">R. gayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
against
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFCEBFEE4FC486302" authorityName="W. Maurer" authorityYear="1979" box="[870,1000,322,347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liubensis">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFCEBFEE4FC486302" box="[870,1000,322,347]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">R. liubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the higher number of prickles on the petiole, the density of stalked glands on the pedicel and on the surface of the sepal, and the glabrous ovary.
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFAA4FEC4FA0B6322" authorityName="W. Maurer" authorityYear="1979" box="[1321,1451,354,379]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liubensis">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFAA4FEC4FA0B6322" box="[1321,1451,354,379]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">R. liubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described as a member of ser.
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFD84FE25FD2D63C5" box="[521,653,387,412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Rhamnifolii</emphasis>
(Bab.)
<bibRefCitation id="9F1D4B2DFFADFFCCFD6DFE25FC0E63C5" author="Focke, W. O." box="[736,942,387,412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" refId="ref4955" refString="Focke, W. O. (1877) Synopsis Ruborum Germaniae. Die deutschen Brombeerarten ausfuhrlich beschrieben und erlautert. C. Ed. Mullers's Verlagsbuchhandlung, Bremen, 434 pp." type="book" year="1877">Focke (1877: 125)</bibRefCitation>
by
<bibRefCitation id="9F1D4B2DFFADFFCCFC5AFE25FBDD63C5" author="Maurer, W." box="[983,1149,387,412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" pagination="137 - 150" refId="ref5366" refString="Maurer, W. (1979) Die Verbreitung einiger Brombeerarten (Gattung Rubus) in der nordwestlichen Steiermark und in angrenzenden Gebieten. Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines fur Steiermark 109: 137 - 150." type="journal article" year="1979">Maurer (1979)</bibRefCitation>
, but later it was transferred to ser.
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFF59FE05FEEC63E5" box="[212,332,419,444]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Discolores</emphasis>
(P. J. Müll.)
<bibRefCitation id="9F1D4B2DFFADFFCCFE6FFE05FD1363E5" author="Focke, W. O." box="[482,691,419,444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" pagination="225 - 360" refId="ref4988" refString="Focke, W. O. (1914) Species Ruborum. Monographiae generis Rubi Prodromus. Pars III. Bibliotheca Botanica 17 (83): 225 - 360. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15533" type="journal article" year="1914">Focke (1914: 152)</bibRefCitation>
by
<bibRefCitation id="9F1D4B2DFFADFFCCFD6DFE05FC5763E5" author="Weber, H. E. &amp; Maurer, W." box="[736,1015,419,444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" pagination="67 - 79" refId="ref5829" refString="Weber, H. E. &amp; Maurer, W. (1991) Kommentierte Checkliste der in Osterreich nachgewiesenen Arten der Gattung Rubus L. (Rosaceae). Phyton (Austria) 31: 67 - 79." type="journal article" year="1991">Weber &amp; Maurer (1991)</bibRefCitation>
. However, due to its stalked glands on sterile stem, inflorescence axis and stipules, its proper position is undoubtedly in ser.
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFBCEFE65FB0A6385" box="[1091,1194,451,476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" rank="series" series="Micantes">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFBCEFE65FB0A6385" box="[1091,1194,451,476]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Micantes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="AFF36654FFADFFCCFF05FDAFFC386079" box="[136,920,521,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" startId="3.[136,224,521,544]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="FB3336DCFFADFFCCFF05FDAFFC386079" blockId="3.[136,920,521,544]" box="[136,920,521,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFF05FDAFFF5B6079" bold="true" box="[136,251,521,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Main distinctive features of
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFDA3FDAFFD1C6079" authorityName="Kiraly, Travnicek &amp; Zila" authorityYear="2015" box="[558,700,521,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gayeri">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFDA3FDAFFD1C6079" box="[558,700,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Rubus gayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFD7DFDAFFC386079" authorityName="W. Maurer" authorityYear="1979" box="[752,920,521,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liubensis">Rubus liubensis</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FB3336DCFFADFFCCFCBFFD94FB466640" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
<table id="898CC47CFFAD0030FF1EFD94FA3D6640" box="[147,1437,562,1049]" gridcols="3" gridrows="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
<tr id="45BC349EFFAD0030FF1EFD94FA3D601E" box="[147,1437,562,583]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="066D5DE2FFAD0030FCBFFD94FBE7601E" box="[818,1095,562,583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFCBFFD94FC11601E" authorityName="Kiraly, Travnicek &amp; Zila" authorityYear="2015" box="[818,945,562,583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gayeri">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFCBFFD94FC11601E" box="[818,945,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Rubus gayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="066D5DE2FFAD0030FBEDFD94FA3D601E" box="[1120,1437,562,583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFBECFD94FB58601E" authorityName="W. Maurer" authorityYear="1979" box="[1121,1272,562,583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liubensis">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFBECFD94FB58601E" box="[1121,1272,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Rubus liubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="45BC349EFFAD0030FF1EFDFFFA3D60CC" box="[147,1437,601,661]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
<th id="066D5DE2FFAD0030FF1EFDFFFCBB60CC" box="[147,795,601,661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">First-year stem Number of stalked glands of first-year stem (per 1 cm of stem side)</th>
<td id="066D5DE2FFAD0030FCBFFDFFFBE760CC" box="[818,1095,601,661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">markedly bluntly angled 07(12)</td>
<td id="066D5DE2FFAD0030FBEDFDFFFA3D60CC" box="[1120,1437,601,661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">rounded or slightly angled 01(3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="45BC349EFFAD0030FF1EFD14FA3D609E" box="[147,1437,690,711]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
<th id="066D5DE2FFAD0030FF1EFD14FCBB609E" box="[147,795,690,711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Ratio (%) of length of petiolule and lamina of terminal leaflets</th>
<td id="066D5DE2FFAD0030FCBFFD14FBE7609E" box="[818,1095,690,711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">1731</td>
<td id="066D5DE2FFAD0030FBEDFD14FA3D609E" box="[1120,1437,690,711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">(26)3038</td>
</tr>
<tr id="45BC349EFFAD0030FF1EFD42FA3D60A0" box="[147,1437,740,761]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
<th id="066D5DE2FFAD0030FF1EFD42FCBB60A0" box="[147,795,740,761]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Number of prickles of petiole</th>
<td id="066D5DE2FFAD0030FCBFFD42FBE760A0" box="[818,1095,740,761]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">1420</td>
<td id="066D5DE2FFAD0030FBEDFD42FA3D60A0" box="[1120,1437,740,761]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">916</td>
</tr>
<tr id="45BC349EFFAD0030FF1EFCB7FA3D617F" box="[147,1437,785,806]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
<th id="066D5DE2FFAD0030FF1EFCB7FCBB617F" box="[147,795,785,806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Number of prickles per 5 cm length on the inflorescence axis</th>
<td id="066D5DE2FFAD0030FCBFFCB7FBE7617F" box="[818,1095,785,806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">418</td>
<td id="066D5DE2FFAD0030FBEDFCB7FA3D617F" box="[1120,1437,785,806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="45BC349EFFAD0030FF1EFCE1FA3D6105" box="[147,1437,839,860]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
<th id="066D5DE2FFAD0030FF1EFCE1FCBB6105" box="[147,795,839,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Number of stalked glands per 1 cm length on the inflorescence axis</th>
<td id="066D5DE2FFAD0030FCBFFCE1FBE76105" box="[818,1095,839,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">(5)1550</td>
<td id="066D5DE2FFAD0030FBEDFCE1FA3D6105" box="[1120,1437,839,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">315</td>
</tr>
<tr id="45BC349EFFAD0030FF1EFC22FA3D61C0" box="[147,1437,900,921]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
<th id="066D5DE2FFAD0030FF1EFC22FCBB61C0" box="[147,795,900,921]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Number of stalked glands on the pedicel</th>
<td id="066D5DE2FFAD0030FCBFFC22FBE761C0" box="[818,1095,900,921]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">330</td>
<td id="066D5DE2FFAD0030FBEDFC22FA3D61C0" box="[1120,1437,900,921]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">0(5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="45BC349EFFAD0030FF1EFC1EFA3D61A8" box="[147,1437,952,1009]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
<th id="066D5DE2FFAD0030FF1EFC1EFCBB61A8" box="[147,795,952,1009]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Surface of sepals</th>
<td id="066D5DE2FFAD0030FCBFFC1EFBE761A8" box="[818,1095,952,1009]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">with scattered stalked glands</td>
<td id="066D5DE2FFAD0030FBEDFC1EFA3D61A8" box="[1120,1437,952,1009]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">without stalked glands (rarely up to 2 glands near the tip)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="45BC349EFFAD0030FF1EFBA2FA3D6640" box="[147,1437,1028,1049]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
<th id="066D5DE2FFAD0030FF1EFBA2FCBB6640" box="[147,795,1028,1049]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Ovary</th>
<td id="066D5DE2FFAD0030FCBFFBA2FBE76640" box="[818,1095,1028,1049]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">glabrous</td>
<td id="066D5DE2FFAD0030FBEDFBA2FA3D6640" box="[1120,1437,1028,1049]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">sparsely hairy</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="B3966557FFADFFCCFF35FBF1FEF866E1" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FB3336DCFFADFFCCFF35FBF1FEF866E1" blockId="3.[136,1452,1111,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFF35FBF1FEE76629" bold="true" box="[184,327,1111,1136]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFE57FBF1FD916629" authorityName="Kiraly, Travnicek &amp; Zila" authorityYear="2015" box="[474,561,1111,1136]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gayeri">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFE6AFBF1FD916629" box="[487,561,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">gayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to Gyula Gáyer (18831932), outstanding botanist coming from western
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; expert in
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFE53FBDDFD8666CD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[478,550,1147,1172]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFE53FBDDFD8666CD" box="[478,550,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Rubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, author of the first complete Hungarian identification key of blackberries (
<bibRefCitation id="9F1D4B2DFFADFFCCFF1DFB39FEBB66E1" author="Gayer, Gy." box="[144,283,1183,1208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" pagination="485 - 518" refId="ref5035" refString="Gayer, Gy. (1924) Rubus L. In: Javorka, S. (Ed.) Magyar Flora (Flora Hungarica). Budapest, Studium, pp. 485 - 518." type="book chapter" year="1924">Gáyer 1924</bibRefCitation>
25).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3966557FFADFFCCFF35FB65FD10641D" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FB3336DCFFADFFCCFF35FB65FD10641D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1111,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFF35FB65FEEA6685" bold="true" box="[184,330,1219,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Distribution</emphasis>
: We could not find any former collection of the species in herbaria examined, thus, we describe its range solely based on own collections and observations.
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFC9FFB41FC096759" authorityName="Kiraly, Travnicek &amp; Zila" authorityYear="2015" box="[786,937,1255,1280]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gayeri">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFC9FFB41FC096759" box="[786,937,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Rubus gayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a regional bramble species with main part of the distribution area in western
<collectingCountry id="839B764CFFADFFCCFD97FAADFDDC677D" box="[538,636,1291,1316]" name="Hungary" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(“Nyugat-magyarországi peremvidék” macroregion), also occurring in south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="839B764CFFADFFCCFEA8FA89FED76711" box="[293,375,1327,1352]" name="Austria" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Austria</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="839B764CFFADFFCCFD91FA89FD226711" box="[540,642,1327,1352]" name="Slovenia" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
. The range of the species is approx.
<quantity id="3C749B39FFADFFCCFBA6FA89FB236711" box="[1067,1155,1327,1352]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" unit="km" value="120.0">120 km</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="3C749B39FFADFFCCFB74FA89FAE36711" box="[1273,1347,1327,1352]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
broad in SE-NW direction on the eastern foothills of the Alps, its southernmost record is located near the town Lenti along the Hungarian-Slovenian borderline, whereas, the northernmost one is located near Fertőszentmiklós at the periphery of Lesser Plain (“Kisalföld”) (
<figureCitation id="63B72A59FFADFFCCFE34FA3DFD8667ED" box="[441,550,1435,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,2053,2074]" captionTargetBox="[181,1396,1162,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-253@6.[151,1436,1149,2031]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution maps: (a) Rubus gayeri; (b) Rubus slavonicus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13640422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13640422/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Figure 5a</figureCitation>
, Appendix 1). It is widespread in western
<collectingCountry id="839B764CFFADFFCCFC74FA3DFBFC67ED" box="[1017,1116,1435,1460]" name="Hungary" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, where it is abundant in Őrség and Göcsej Hills, scattered in the Kemeneshát and
<collectingRegion id="3948F83EFFADFFCCFD55FA19FC896781" box="[728,809,1471,1496]" country="Hungary" name="Sopron" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Sopron</collectingRegion>
Vasi-sík regions. In
<collectingCountry id="839B764CFFADFFCCFB93FA19FBD36781" box="[1054,1139,1471,1496]" name="Austria" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFB0CFA19FB4B6781" authorityName="Kiraly, Travnicek &amp; Zila" authorityYear="2015" box="[1153,1259,1471,1496]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gayeri">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFB0CFA19FB4B6781" box="[1153,1259,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">R. gayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded in southern
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, and at a single locality south of Graz in
<collectingRegion id="3948F83EFFADFFCCFCCDFA45FC2767A5" box="[832,903,1507,1532]" country="Austria" name="Steiermark" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Styria</collectingRegion>
. In
<collectingCountry id="839B764CFFADFFCCFC3DFA45FBB267A5" box="[944,1042,1507,1532]" name="Slovenia" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
it is scattered in the Goričko region. In terms of altitude,
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFEE7F9A1FE706479" authorityName="Kiraly, Travnicek &amp; Zila" authorityYear="2015" box="[362,464,1543,1568]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gayeri">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFEE7F9A1FE706479" box="[362,464,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">R. gayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows only in hilly environment and is missing in the submontane belt of the region; the recorded localities range from
<quantity id="3C749B39FFADFFCCFE6DF98DFDD5641D" box="[480,629,1579,1604]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6149999999999998" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="1.43" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="261.5" valueMax="380.0" valueMin="143.0">143 to 380 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3966557FFADFFCCFF30F9E9FC476589" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FB3336DCFFADFFCCFF30F9E9FC476589" blockId="3.[136,1452,1111,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFF30F9E9FDA56431" bold="true" box="[189,517,1615,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Ecology and biogeography:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFD81F9E9FDD46431" authorityName="Kiraly, Travnicek &amp; Zila" authorityYear="2015" box="[524,628,1615,1640]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gayeri">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFD81F9E9FDD46431" box="[524,628,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">R. gayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is moderately thermophilous and often strikingly suffers from heat stress and low relative air humidity in summer. It prefers nutrient-poor, acidic, semi-dry to moist or occasionally waterlogged soils, it is most abundant in areas covered by tertiary clayey and gravelly sediments; whereas it is absent both from nutrient-rich soils of higher altitudes and base-rich soils of loess-covered areas. Originally, it was connected with acidophilous oak-hornbeam and beech forests and forest fringes, expanding later to secondary coniferous woods of base-poor soils (
<figureCitation id="63B72A59FFADFFCCFEE5F8A5FE7B6545" box="[360,475,1795,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[136,229,973,994]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,190,948]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[230,1356,190,948]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. (a) Typical habitat of Rubus gayeri: Scots pine plantation with monodominant carpet-like occurrence of the species (loc.: W Hungary, Szentpéterfa, locus classicus); (b) Typical habitat of Rubus slavonicus: Lowland pedunculate oak wood (loc.: S Hungary, Kaszó, locus classicus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13640424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13640424/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Figure 6a</figureCitation>
). Typical companion species of bramble are
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFC6AF8A5FAB36545" authority="Vest 1821: 163" authorityName="Vest" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1821" box="[999,1299,1795,1820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifrons">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFC6AF8A5FBF86545" box="[999,1112,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">R. bifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F1D4B2DFFADFFCCFBEFF8A5FAB36545" author="Vest, L. Ch. von" box="[1122,1299,1795,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" pagination="156 - 164" refId="ref5797" refString="Vest, L. Ch. von (1821) Botanische Notizen aus Steyermark. Steyermarkische Zeitschrift (Heft 1), Joanneum, Graz, pp. 156 - 164." type="book chapter" year="1821">Vest 1821: 163</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFAAEF8A5FA226545" authorityName="Borbas" authorityYear="1885" box="[1315,1410,1795,1820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clusii">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFAAEF8A5FA226545" box="[1315,1410,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">R. clusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFA1EF8A5FE6E6519" authority="Vest 1821: 163" authorityName="Vest" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1821" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holosericeus">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFA1EF8A5FEB66519" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">R. holosericeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F1D4B2DFFADFFCCFE92F881FE6E6519" author="Vest, L. Ch. von" box="[287,462,1831,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" pagination="156 - 164" refId="ref5797" refString="Vest, L. Ch. von (1821) Botanische Notizen aus Steyermark. Steyermarkische Zeitschrift (Heft 1), Joanneum, Graz, pp. 156 - 164." type="book chapter" year="1821">Vest 1821: 163</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFE50F881FD3A6519" authority="Weihe" authorityName="Weihe" box="[477,666,1831,1856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radula">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFE50F881FDEA6519" box="[477,586,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">R. radula</emphasis>
Weihe
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="9F1D4B2DFFADFFCCFD41F881FBA76519" author="Boenninghausen, C. M. F. von" box="[716,1031,1831,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" refId="ref4777" refString="Boenninghausen, C. M. F. von (1824) Prodromus Florae Monasteriensis Westphalorum. Monasterii, Regensberg, XIV + 332 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6344" type="book" year="1824">Boenninghausen 1824: 152</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFBDDF881FB776519" authorityName="Halacsy" authorityYear="1890" box="[1104,1239,1831,1856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="styriacus">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFBDDF881FB776519" box="[1104,1239,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">R. styriacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The considerably rapid increase of coverage of Scots pine plantations in western
<collectingCountry id="839B764CFFADFFCCFCE1F8EDFC6E653D" box="[876,974,1867,1892]" name="Hungary" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Hungary</collectingCountry>
from the 1950
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has presumably played a prominent role in the migration of the species; the most abundant stands were found in this habitat
<typeStatus id="2437887EFFADFFCCFB51F8C9FAB065D1" box="[1244,1296,1903,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">type</typeStatus>
. According to our data,
<taxonomicName id="3C8C4D5FFFADFFCCFF7DF835FEF765F5" authorityName="Kiraly, Travnicek &amp; Zila" authorityYear="2015" box="[240,343,1939,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gayeri">
<emphasis id="C9F8EACEFFADFFCCFF7DF835FEF765F5" box="[240,343,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">R. gayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the few native brambles in the Pannonian Basin which migration and recent distribution was highly influenced by modern-day anthropogenic land-use modifications.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>