213 lines
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213 lines
17 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30fb2034-d443-43b9-8022-d8676866d4cf" ID-PMC="PMC8648718" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-186-11" ID-Pensoft-UUID="16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66" ID-PubMed="34949955" ModsDocID="1314-2003-186-11" checkinTime="1638245604032" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir & Fuentes, Alfredo" docDate="2021" docId="6FE614A8092B5F45A63101B2982FFD28" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 186: 11-41" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 186" docPubDate="2021-11-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499" docTitle="Cranichis atrata Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 58. 1920." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66" masterDocTitle="Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668140526100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kolanowska, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Baranow, Przemyslaw</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nowak, Slawomir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fuentes, Alfredo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-11-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>186</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<mods:end>41</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-186-11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190874636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FE614A8092B5F45A63101B2982FFD28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FE614A8092B5F45A63101B2982FFD28" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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1.
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<taxonomicName LSID="6FE614A8-092B-5F45-A631-01B2982FFD28" authority="Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 58. 1920." authorityName="Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 58. 1920." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cranichis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cranichis atrata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atrata">Cranichis atrata Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 58. 1920.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<collectingCountry name="Colombia">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Madero 3</emphasis>
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(B†;
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<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Garay, LA" editor="Harling, G" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 9. University of Goeteborg & Section for Botany, Riksmus, Goeteborg, Stockholm" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 305" refId="B17" refString="Garay, LA, 1978. 225(1) Orchidaceae, Cypripedioideae, Orchidoideae, Neottioideae. In: Harling, G, Sparre, B, Eds., Flora of Ecuador. Vol. 9. University of Goeteborg & Section for Botany, Riksmus, Goeteborg, Stockholm: 1 - 305" title="225 (1) Orchidaceae, Cypripedioideae, Orchidoideae, Neottioideae." volumeTitle="Flora of Ecuador." year="1978">Garay (1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 191): AMES-drawing).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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Plants 24 cm tall, erect. Leaf 1, basal, petiolate; petiole 12 cm long, narrow, canaliculate; blade 9 cm long, 7 cm wide, obliquely elliptical, acuminate, base cordate. Scape glabrous, enclosed in 4 non-foliaceous sheaths.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Inflorescence">Inflorescence</normalizedToken>
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2.5 cm long, subdensely
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<normalizedToken originalValue="many-flowered">many-flowered</normalizedToken>
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. Flowers small, glabrous. Floral bracts 4.8 mm long, lanceolate, obtuse. Pedicellate ovary 5.0 mm long, glabrous. Dorsal sepal 3.7 mm long, 1.0 mm wide, oblong-elliptical, obtuse, 1-veined. Petals 3.1 mm long, 1.1 mm wide, obliquely ligulate-oblanceolate, obtuse, long cilia on both margins, 1-veined. Lateral sepals 3.1 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, obliquely elliptic-ovate, subacuminate, 1-veined. Lip 2.8 mm long, 2.1 mm wide, concave in the centre, subsessile, elliptic-obovate, minutely apiculate; disc with 3 thickened, dendritic branching veins. Gynostemium 1.3 mm long. Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Cranichis atrata Schltr. A Ovary and floral bract. B Floral bract. C Dorsal sepal. D Petal. E Lateral sepal. F Lip. Drawn by P. Baranow from R. Vasquez et al. 1429 (LPB)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616503" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">1</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616503" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cranichis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cranichis atrata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atrata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Cranichis atrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Schltr.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
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Ovary and floral bract.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
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Floral bract.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
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Dorsal sepal.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
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Petal.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
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Lateral sepal.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">F</emphasis>
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Lip. Drawn by P. Baranow from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">R. Vasquez et al. 1429</emphasis>
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(LPB).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Terrestrial plants growing in subhumid Tucumano-Boliviano forest at an altitude of 2200 m. Flowers in February.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="representative specimen">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Representative specimen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz</emphasis>
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: Prov. Vallegrande.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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San Lorenzo, entre Piraimiri y
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Masicurí">Masicuri</normalizedToken>
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, 2220 m. 23 February 1991,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">R. Vasquez et al. 1429</emphasis>
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(LPB!). Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Cranichis species in Bolivia. A C. atrata, C. badia, C. beckii, C. ciliata, C. cylindrostachys. B C. garayana, C. lehmannii, C. longipetiolata, C. maldonadoana. C C. mandonii, C. muscosa, C. pulvinifera, C. silvicola, C. stictopylla. Base map provided by Natural Earth (www. naturalearthdata. com)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616504" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">2</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616504" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cranichis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cranichis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Cranichis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species in Bolivia.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. atrata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atrata">C. atrata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. badia" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="badia">C. badia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. beckii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beckii">C. beckii</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. ciliata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliata">C. ciliata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cylindrostachys" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindrostachys">C. cylindrostachys</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. garayana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garayana">C. garayana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. lehmannii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmannii">C. lehmannii</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longipetiolata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipetiolata">C. longipetiolata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. maldonadoana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maldonadoana">C. maldonadoana</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. mandonii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandonii">C. mandonii</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. muscosa" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muscosa">C. muscosa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pulvinifera" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulvinifera">C. pulvinifera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. silvicola" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvicola">C. silvicola</taxonomicName>
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, C. stictopylla.
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</emphasis>
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Base map provided by Natural Earth (www.naturalearthdata.com).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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This species is usually considered to be a synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. ciliata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C. ciliata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.
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<bibRefCitation author="Garay, LA" editor="Harling, G" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 9. University of Goeteborg & Section for Botany, Riksmus, Goeteborg, Stockholm" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 305" refId="B17" refString="Garay, LA, 1978. 225(1) Orchidaceae, Cypripedioideae, Orchidoideae, Neottioideae. In: Harling, G, Sparre, B, Eds., Flora of Ecuador. Vol. 9. University of Goeteborg & Section for Botany, Riksmus, Goeteborg, Stockholm: 1 - 305" title="225 (1) Orchidaceae, Cypripedioideae, Orchidoideae, Neottioideae." volumeTitle="Flora of Ecuador." year="1978">Garay 1978</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hamer, F" journalOrPublisher="Icones Plantarum Tropicarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="1201 - 1300" refId="B19" refString="Hamer, F, 1985. Orchids of Nicaragua. Part 6. Icones Plantarum Tropicarum 13: 1201 - 1300" title="Orchids of Nicaragua. Part 6." volume="13" year="1985">Hamer 1985</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Christenson, EA" journalOrPublisher="Lindleyana" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="42 - 48" refId="B8" refString="Christenson, EA, 1991. Mesoamerican orchid studies I: Orchids of Panama. Lindleyana 6 (1): 42 - 48" title="Mesoamerican orchid studies I: Orchids of Panama." volume="6" year="1991">Christenson 1991</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" author="Bogarin, D" journalOrPublisher="Lankesteriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="135 - 364" refId="B5" refString="Bogarin, D, Serracin Hernandez, Z, Samudio, Z, Rincon, R, Pupulin, F, 2014. An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama. Lankesteriana 14 (3): 135 - 364, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" title="An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama." url="https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v14i3.17958" volume="14" year="2014">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bogarín">Bogarin</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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), however, the venation of the lateral sepals is a constant character that can be used to distinguish these two taxa. Lateral sepals of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. atrata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atrata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C. atrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are always 1-veined (vs. 2- or 3-veined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |