634 lines
49 KiB
XML
634 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1073.75539" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2eb5177-fc18-4b85-a201-bbdcbda78e4e" ID-PMC="PMC8648708" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1073-21" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9127D90EBD9250A7A847918290720077" ID-PubMed="34949950" ID-ZooBank="A991F9BF945B449191236222298863EA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1073-21" checkinTime="1638245637045" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tarasova, Tatiana, Tishechkin, Dmitry & Vedenina, Varvara" docDate="2021" docId="6FE54AA057825692B666E86DEB66A3BA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1073: 21-53" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1073" docPubDate="2021-11-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1073.75539" docTitle="Chorthippus brunneus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9127D90EBD9250A7A847918290720077" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="9127D90EBD9250A7A847918290720077" masterDocTitle="Songs and morphology in three species of the Chorthippus biguttulus group (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae) in Russia and adjacent countries" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1668151177282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Songs and morphology in three species of the Chorthippus biguttulus group (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae) in Russia and adjacent countries</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tarasova, Tatiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7956-9333</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy Karetny per. 19, Moscow 127051 Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tishechkin, Dmitry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119234 Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vedenina, Varvara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2694-4152</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy Karetny per. 19, Moscow 127051 Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">vvedenina@googlemail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2021-11-29</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1073</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>21</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>53</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1073.75539</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1073.75539</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1073-21</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A991F9BF945B449191236222298863EA</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9127D90EBD9250A7A847918290720077</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190874621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FE54AA057825692B666E86DEB66A3BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FE54AA057825692B666E86DEB66A3BA" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6FE54AA0-5782-5692-B666-E86DEB66A3BA" authority="(Thunberg)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Chorthippus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorthippus brunneus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">Chorthippus brunneus (Thunberg)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Gryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryllus brunneus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">Gryllus brunneus</taxonomicName>
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Thunberg, 1815: 256.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-06-29" collectorName="V. Vedenina" country="Bulgaria" location="lake Iskyr" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sofia region">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<collectingCountry name="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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: 4
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion country="Bulgaria" name="Sofiya-Grad">Sofia region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FE54AA057825692B666E86DEB66A3BA:EB33FB3BD40DA904EC77BD12865173E7" country="Bulgaria" name="lake Iskyr" stateProvince="Sofia region">lake Iskyr</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2002-06-29">29.VI.2002</collectingDate>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>V. Vedenina</collectorName>
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, song recordings in
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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(CV)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-07-17" collectorName="V. Vedenina" country="Moldova" location="Volchinetz" municipality="Vinnitza region" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<collectingCountry name="Moldova">Moldova</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">10</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality>Vinnitza region</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FE54AA057825692B666E86DEB66A3BA:F031F5A6CEE0CE72706F3144BDF82288" country="Moldova" municipality="Vinnitza region" name="Volchinetz">Volchinetz</location>
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, ab.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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W
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mogilev-Podol’sky">Mogilev-Podol'sky</normalizedToken>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1997-07-17">17.VII.1997</collectingDate>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>V. Vedenina</collectorName>
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(CV)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-09-09" collectorName="A. Loginov" country="Romania" location="Ephoria-Nord" municipality="Dobrudzha region" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<collectingCountry name="Romania">Romania</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">11</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality>Dobrudzha region</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="Constantza">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
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S Constantza
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FE54AA057825692B666E86DEB66A3BA:39A1916E73271FFF87A3957F66AD2A43" country="Romania" municipality="Dobrudzha region" name="Ephoria-Nord">Ephoria-Nord</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1997-09-09">09.IX.1997</collectingDate>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>A. Loginov</collectorName>
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(ZMMU)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1996-08-09" collectingDateMax="2010-06-25" collectingDateMin="1996-08-09" collectorName="V. Vedenina" country="Ukraine" county="Mikulichin" location="Beloe" municipality="Khmelnitsky region" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Ivano-Frankovsk region">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<collectingCountry name="Ukraine">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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: 8
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion country="Ukraine" name="Ivano-Frankivs'k">Ivano-Frankovsk region</collectingRegion>
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, environs of
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<collectingCounty>Mikulichin</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1996-08-09" valueMax="1996-08-14" valueMin="1996-08-09">09-14.VIII.1996</collectingDate>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>V. Vedenina</collectorName>
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(CV);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">9</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality>Khmelnitsky region</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="Kamenetz-Podolsky">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
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NNW of Kamenetz-Podolsky
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</locationDeviation>
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, near
|
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FE54AA057825692B666E86DEB66A3BA:EECC5CA8ABFC2EB289C523DFA605B15E" country="Ukraine" county="Mikulichin" municipality="Khmelnitsky region" name="Beloe" stateProvince="Ivano-Frankovsk region">Beloe</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2010-06-25">25.VI.2010</collectingDate>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>V. Vedenina</collectorName>
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, song recordings in
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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(CV);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">12</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-06-30" collectorName="V. Vedenina" country="Ukraine" location="Vilkovo" municipality="Kiliya district" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Odessa region">
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<collectingRegion country="Ukraine" name="Odesa">Odessa region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Kiliya district</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, environs of
|
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FE54AA057825692B666E86DEB66A3BA:9AF8DE19CF6462ACEB60080802397BCE" country="Ukraine" municipality="Kiliya district" name="Vilkovo" stateProvince="Odessa region">Vilkovo</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1997-06-30">30.VI.1997</collectingDate>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>V. Vedenina</collectorName>
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(CV);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">13</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1996-06-12" collectingDateMax="1997-06-29" collectingDateMin="1996-06-12" collectorName="V. Vedenina" country="Ukraine" county="Krasnaya Kosa village" location="Pervomaisk district" municipality="Nikolaev region" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Odessa region">
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<collectingRegion country="Ukraine" name="Odesa">Odessa region</collectingRegion>
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, ab.
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<locationDeviation location="Belgorod-Dnestrovsky">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
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NW of Belgorod-Dnestrovsky
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</locationDeviation>
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, near
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<collectingCounty>Krasnaya Kosa village</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1997-06-29">29.VI.1997</collectingDate>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>V. Vedenina</collectorName>
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(CV);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">16</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality>Nikolaev region</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FE54AA057825692B666E86DEB66A3BA:849A24A2A96F4E79732D803E152B869A" country="Ukraine" county="Krasnaya Kosa village" municipality="Nikolaev region" name="Pervomaisk district" stateProvince="Odessa region">Pervomaisk district</location>
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, surr. of
|
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FE54AA057825692B666E86DEB66A3BA:ACD0EA4B4CF26475F1A08B2AFAF97F5C" country="Ukraine" county="Krasnaya Kosa village" municipality="Nikolaev region" name="Kuripchino village" stateProvince="Odessa region">Kuripchino village</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1997-06-27">27.06.1997</collectingDate>
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||
,
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>V. Vedenina</collectorName>
|
||
(CV);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">18</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FE54AA057825692B666E86DEB66A3BA:5C5CA32673436B9FAC69F671F9CCC8E4" country="Ukraine" county="Krasnaya Kosa village" municipality="Nikolaev region" name="Cherkassy region" stateProvince="Odessa region">Cherkassy region</location>
|
||
,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FE54AA057825692B666E86DEB66A3BA:916269C8848894D9588D4ED924EB5019" country="Ukraine" county="Krasnaya Kosa village" municipality="Nikolaev region" name="Kanev district" stateProvince="Odessa region">Kanev district</location>
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||
,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FE54AA057825692B666E86DEB66A3BA:9964DFECF90B2407956D9E9EDF93428B" country="Ukraine" county="Krasnaya Kosa village" municipality="Nikolaev region" name="Kanev reserve" stateProvince="Odessa region">Kanev reserve</location>
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||
,
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<collectingDate value="1996-06-12" valueMax="1996-06-18" valueMin="1996-06-12">12-18.VI.1996</collectingDate>
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||
,
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<specimenCount type="male">12 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
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||
<collectorName>V. Vedenina</collectorName>
|
||
(ZMMU);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">19</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-06-27" collectingDateMax="1997-07-04" collectingDateMin="1997-06-27" collectorName="V. Vedenina" country="Ukraine" county="Aleksandriya" location="Pervomaisk district" municipality="Nikolaev region" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Kirovograd region">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ukraine" name="Kirovohrad">Kirovograd region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, environs of
|
||
<collectingCounty>Aleksandriya</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1997-07-04">04.VII.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>V. Vedenina</collectorName>
|
||
(CV);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">20</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Nikolaev region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FE54AA057825692B666E86DEB66A3BA:035238350E402DC0891C9602A2C4AE49" country="Ukraine" county="Aleksandriya" municipality="Nikolaev region" name="Pervomaisk district" stateProvince="Kirovograd region">Pervomaisk district</location>
|
||
, environs of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FE54AA057825692B666E86DEB66A3BA:7B828AC7484CFFDCA854559845502730" country="Ukraine" county="Aleksandriya" municipality="Nikolaev region" name="Kuripchino village" stateProvince="Kirovograd region">Kuripchino village</location>
|
||
, beach of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FE54AA057825692B666E86DEB66A3BA:7EF4B0E38779ECCE88F5F368FA6F024A" country="Ukraine" county="Aleksandriya" municipality="Nikolaev region" name="Yuzhny Bug river" stateProvince="Kirovograd region">Yuzhny Bug river</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1997-06-27">27.VI.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>V. Vedenina</collectorName>
|
||
, song recordings in
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CV);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">22</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-06-27" collectingDateMax="1996-07-15" collectingDateMin="1985-06-27" collectorName="V. Vedenina" country="Ukraine" county="Mirgorod district" location="Dnipro region" municipality="Sorochintzy" specimenCount="36" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="22" stateProvince="Poltava region">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ukraine" name="Poltava">Poltava region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Mirgorod district</collectingCounty>
|
||
., V.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Sorochintzy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1985-06-27" valueMax="1985-06-28" valueMin="1985-06-27">27-28.VI.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-07-25" valueMax="1993-07-28" valueMin="1993-07-25">25-28.VII.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1994-07-24" valueMax="1994-08-26" valueMin="1994-07-24">24.VII-26.VIII.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>V. Vedenina</collectorName>
|
||
, song recordings in
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(ZMMU, CV);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">25</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FE54AA057825692B666E86DEB66A3BA:55C5567E5403953D50A00C6A2085608C" country="Ukraine" county="Mirgorod district" municipality="Sorochintzy" name="Dnipro region" stateProvince="Poltava region">Dnipro region</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FE54AA057825692B666E86DEB66A3BA:1587FC225CD2D3AD215737770B736FF7" country="Ukraine" county="Mirgorod district" municipality="Sorochintzy" name="Pavlograd district" stateProvince="Poltava region">Pavlograd district</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FE54AA057825692B666E86DEB66A3BA:AF61A914D6687AC5699F600A000A8468" country="Ukraine" county="Mirgorod district" municipality="Sorochintzy" name="Samara reserve" stateProvince="Poltava region">Samara reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1996-07-12" valueMax="1996-07-15" valueMin="1996-07-12">12-15.VII.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>V. Vedenina</collectorName>
|
||
(CV)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-08-27" collectingDateMax="2005-08-16" collectingDateMin="1997-08-27" collectorName="St-Peterburg, V. Vedenina" country="Russia" location="Svetlogorsk" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Kaliningrad region">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, environs of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FE54AA057825692B666E86DEB66A3BA:505BA22F597FDD5E3201523416FF16C1" country="Russia" name="Svetlogorsk" stateProvince="Kaliningrad region">Svetlogorsk</location>
|
||
, forest road,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2005-08-16">16.VIII.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg. N.
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Kulygina" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">Kulygina</taxonomicName>
|
||
, song recordings in
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CV);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">14</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName>St-Peterburg</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1997-08-27">27.08.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>V. Vedenina</collectorName>
|
||
(CV);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">32</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-06-29" country="Russia" location="Maklok village" municipality="Novaja Usman' district" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Voronezh region">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Voronezh">Voronezh region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Novaja
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Usman’">Usman'</normalizedToken>
|
||
district
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FE54AA057825692B666E86DEB66A3BA:44474C6DC0097AA05AA96C73B34B2261" country="Russia" municipality="Novaja Usman' district" name="Maklok village" stateProvince="Voronezh region">Maklok village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-06-29">29.VI.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg. N.
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Kulygina" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">Kulygina</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CV);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">35</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-08-07" collectingDateMax="2009-08-08" collectingDateMin="2009-08-07" collectorName="V. Vedenina" country="Russia" location="Anosovo" municipality="Manturovo district" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Kostroma region">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Kostroma">Kostroma region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Manturovo district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, environs of.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FE54AA057825692B666E86DEB66A3BA:2693B3FEB4526C1D3ADFBD4DAE93593A" country="Russia" municipality="Manturovo district" name="Anosovo" stateProvince="Kostroma region">Anosovo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-08-07" valueMax="2009-08-08" valueMin="2009-08-07">07-08.VIII.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>V. Vedenina</collectorName>
|
||
, song recordings in
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CV);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">40</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-07-17" collectorName="D. Tishechkin" country="Russia" location="Krasny Kut district" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Saratov region">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Saratov">Saratov region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FE54AA057825692B666E86DEB66A3BA:7CF075B0B1948521054688BEC621A42D" country="Russia" name="Krasny Kut district" stateProvince="Saratov region">Krasny Kut district</location>
|
||
, near
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D‘yakovka">D'yakovka</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2004-07-17">17.VII.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>D. Tishechkin</collectorName>
|
||
, song recordings in
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(ZMMU)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of localities where the specimens of Chorthippus brunneus (green triangles), C. maritimus (red squares) and C. miramae (blue circles) were collected. The localities with song recordings are numbered and marked by filled icons." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1073.75539.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/615523" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The range of this species extends from Europe to the south-western part of European Russia. In Europe this species occurs over a wide range, excluding the central and southern part of the Iberian Peninsula and Greece (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938800770611" author="Ragge, DR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="897 - 929" refId="B35" refString="Ragge, DR, Reynolds, WJ, 1988. The songs and taxonomy of the grasshoppers of the Chorthippus biguttulus group in the Iberian Peninsula (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Journal of Natural History 22: 897 - 929, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938800770611" title="The songs and taxonomy of the grasshoppers of the Chorthippus biguttulus group in the Iberian Peninsula (Orthoptera: Acrididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938800770611" volume="22" year="1988">Ragge and Reynolds 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2410.1.1" author="Sirin, D" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 28" refId="B39" refString="Sirin, D, von Helversen, O, Ciplak, B, 2010. Chorthippus brunneus subgroup (Orthoptera, Gomphocerinae) in Anatolia with description of two new species: data suggest an Anatolian origin for the lineage. Zootaxa 2410: 1 - 28, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2410.1.1" title="Chorthippus brunneus subgroup (Orthoptera, Gomphocerinae) in Anatolia with description of two new species: data suggest an Anatolian origin for the lineage." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2410.1.1" volume="2410" year="2010">Sirin et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Further to the east, it occurs in the Baltic republics, Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine. The eastern border of the range lies on the longitude of the Saratov and Kostroma regions of Russia. The species tends to be mesophilic. The range of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. brunneus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">C. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
overlaps with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. maritimus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">C. maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in south-eastern Europe, Moldova, Ukraine, and the south-eastern part of European Russia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="recognition">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological measurements in three species of the Chorthippus biguttulus group. For each character, mean, standard deviation, min and max are shown. Abbreviations in brackets see in Fig. 2." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/37882DC67673214430803FBD3A1452CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="37882DC67673214430803FBD3A1452CE">1</tableCitation>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphological differences between Chorthippus brunneus (green dots), C. maritimus (red dots), and C. miramae (blue dots). A, B length of stridulatory file vs. distance from the last stridulatory peg to the tip of knee in males (A) and females (B) C, D results of Principal Component Analysis based on 6 characters are shown for PC 1 and PC 2 in males (C) and females (D) E loadings of different characters to PC 1 and PC 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1073.75539.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/615525" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The males of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. brunneus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">C. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. miramae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miramae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">C. miramae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. maritimus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">C. maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a short stridulatory file (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphological differences between Chorthippus brunneus (green dots), C. maritimus (red dots), and C. miramae (blue dots). A, B length of stridulatory file vs. distance from the last stridulatory peg to the tip of knee in males (A) and females (B) C, D results of Principal Component Analysis based on 6 characters are shown for PC 1 and PC 2 in males (C) and females (D) E loadings of different characters to PC 1 and PC 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1073.75539.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/615525" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). This, however, is not applicable to the females (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphological differences between Chorthippus brunneus (green dots), C. maritimus (red dots), and C. miramae (blue dots). A, B length of stridulatory file vs. distance from the last stridulatory peg to the tip of knee in males (A) and females (B) C, D results of Principal Component Analysis based on 6 characters are shown for PC 1 and PC 2 in males (C) and females (D) E loadings of different characters to PC 1 and PC 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1073.75539.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/615525" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. brunneus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">C. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterized by the lowest number of stridulatory pegs (58-93 in ♂, 51-95 in ♀.). In comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. miramae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miramae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">C. miramae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. maritimus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">C. maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. brunneus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">C. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tend to have the shortest pronotum, the narrowest C & Sc areas of fore wing, and the stigma closest to the wing tip (Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological measurements in three species of the Chorthippus biguttulus group. For each character, mean, standard deviation, min and max are shown. Abbreviations in brackets see in Fig. 2." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/37882DC67673214430803FBD3A1452CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="37882DC67673214430803FBD3A1452CE">1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The PCA applied to 6 characters shows a substantial overlap between
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. brunneus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">C. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. maritimus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">C. maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphological differences between Chorthippus brunneus (green dots), C. maritimus (red dots), and C. miramae (blue dots). A, B length of stridulatory file vs. distance from the last stridulatory peg to the tip of knee in males (A) and females (B) C, D results of Principal Component Analysis based on 6 characters are shown for PC 1 and PC 2 in males (C) and females (D) E loadings of different characters to PC 1 and PC 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1073.75539.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/615525" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). In PCA, however, we do not use the number of stridulatory pegs, since this value was measured for a small number of males. Meanwhile, it was previously shown that
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. brunneus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">C. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from all other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. biguttulus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttulus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">C. biguttulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by the lowest number of stridulatory pegs, especially in nominate subspecies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Oliger, IM" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoye Obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="81 - 90" refId="B31" refString="Oliger, IM, 1974. Taxonomic significance of structural traits of the stridulation apparatus in species of the biguttulus group of the genus Chorthippus Fieb. (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Entomologicheskoye Obozrenie 53 (1): 81 - 90" title="Taxonomic significance of structural traits of the stridulation apparatus in species of the biguttulus group of the genus Chorthippus Fieb. (Orthoptera, Acrididae)." volume="53" year="1974">Oliger 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938800770611" author="Ragge, DR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="897 - 929" refId="B35" refString="Ragge, DR, Reynolds, WJ, 1988. The songs and taxonomy of the grasshoppers of the Chorthippus biguttulus group in the Iberian Peninsula (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Journal of Natural History 22: 897 - 929, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938800770611" title="The songs and taxonomy of the grasshoppers of the Chorthippus biguttulus group in the Iberian Peninsula (Orthoptera: Acrididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938800770611" volume="22" year="1988">Ragge and Reynolds 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bukhvalova, MA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Evolutionary Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B9" refString="Bukhvalova, MA, 1993. Acoustic signals and morphological features of some grasshoppers of the Chorthippus biguttulus group (Orthoptera, Acrididae) of Russia and adjacent territories. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 72 (5): 55-65. [in Russian with English summary, English translation: Entomological Review 74 (1): 56-67 (1995)]." title="Acoustic signals and morphological features of some grasshoppers of the Chorthippus biguttulus group (Orthoptera, Acrididae) of Russia and adjacent territories. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 72 (5): 55 - 65. [in Russian with English summary, English translation: Entomological Review 74 (1): 56 - 67 (1995)]." year="1993">Bukhvalova 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Willemse, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="319 - 507" refId="B53" refString="Willemse, F, von Helversen, O, Ode, B, 2009. A review of Chorthippus species with angled pronotal lateral keels from Greece with special reference to transitional populations between some Peloponnesean taxa (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Zoologische Mededelingen 83 (2): 319 - 507" title="A review of Chorthippus species with angled pronotal lateral keels from Greece with special reference to transitional populations between some Peloponnesean taxa (Orthoptera, Acrididae)." volume="83" year="2009">Willemse et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="calling song">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Calling song</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Calling songs parameters of Chorthippus brunneus. For each parameter, medians, the lower and upper quartiles are shown." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A06942E7A64F5098A89255664300B460" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="A06942E7A64F5098A89255664300B460">2</tableCitation>
|
||
, Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Oscillograms of calling songs A-E and rivalry songs F, G in Chorthippus brunneus from Kostroma region (A) Poltava region (B) and Saratov region (F). Song recordings are presented at four different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in C, D, E, G). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different song parameters are indicated by brackets and arrows. The ambient temperature near a singing male was 29 - 32 ° C." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1073.75539.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/615526" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Differences in calling songs between Chorthippus brunneus, C. maritimus, and C. miramae A-D boxplots for the Chorthippus brunneus - like echeme duration (A) for the Chorthippus brunneus - like pulse rate (B) for the Chorthippus maritimus - like echeme duration (C) and the Chorthippus maritimus - like syllable duration (D) medians (dots), first and third quartiles (boxes), the 10 th and 90 th percentiles (whiskers), and outliers (dots beyond whiskers) are shown E results of Principal Component Analysis based on 5 song characters are shown for PC 1 and PC 2 in C. brunneus (green dots), C. maritimus (red dots), and C. miramae (blue dots) F loadings of different characters to PC 1 and PC 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1073.75539.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/615527" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The calling song of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. brunneus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">C. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of several short echemes repeated at the rate of about 0.3-2.1 /s. Each echeme lasts on average 0.1-0.4 s and has a relatively stable temporal structure. It consists of short pulses, which are grouped into 4-7 syllables (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Oscillograms of calling songs A-E and rivalry songs F, G in Chorthippus brunneus from Kostroma region (A) Poltava region (B) and Saratov region (F). Song recordings are presented at four different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in C, D, E, G). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different song parameters are indicated by brackets and arrows. The ambient temperature near a singing male was 29 - 32 ° C." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1073.75539.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/615526" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The gaps between the subsequent syllables
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="can’t">can't</normalizedToken>
|
||
be traced by the sound analysis, but they can be distinguished by the analysis of the leg movements. The two legs are moved with a large phase shift, and sometimes almost alternately (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Oscillograms of calling songs A-E and rivalry songs F, G in Chorthippus brunneus from Kostroma region (A) Poltava region (B) and Saratov region (F). Song recordings are presented at four different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in C, D, E, G). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different song parameters are indicated by brackets and arrows. The ambient temperature near a singing male was 29 - 32 ° C." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1073.75539.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/615526" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each leg generates one short pulse during a straight upstroke, whereas two short pulses are produced during a two-step downstroke. The pulse duration and the pulse rate vary in the ranges of 7-8 ms and 91-111/s, respectively (at the temperature 29-30°C). The population from loc. 40, shows an extremely long echeme duration and low echeme and pulse rate (Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Calling songs parameters of Chorthippus brunneus. For each parameter, medians, the lower and upper quartiles are shown." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A06942E7A64F5098A89255664300B460" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="A06942E7A64F5098A89255664300B460">2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Notably, the values are relatively stable within the same population.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="A06942E7A64F5098A89255664300B460" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A06942E7A64F5098A89255664300B460" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Calling songs parameters of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Chorthippus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorthippus brunneus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Chorthippus brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For each parameter, medians, the lower and upper quartiles are shown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Locality</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Number of recorded males (measurements)</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Temperature, ˚ C</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">echeme duration, s</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">echeme rate, /s</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">pulse rate, /s</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="2">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="2">1 (10)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="2">32</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">0.2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">0.7</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">125</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">0.1; 0.2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">0.6; 0.9</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">115; 161</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="2">4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="2">1 (9)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="2">31-35</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">0.2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">1.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">100</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">0.2; 0.2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">0.7; 1.9</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">100; 122</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="2">9</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="2">1 (10)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="2">24-25</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">0.2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">0.7</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">143</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">0.2; 0.2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">0.6; 0.8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">143; 167</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="2">20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="2">2 (16)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="2">30</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">0.2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">2.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">100</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">0.2; 0.2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">1.0; 2.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">83; 111</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="2">22</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="2">6 (51)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="2">29</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">0.2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">1.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">91</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">0.2; 0.2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">0.4; 1.3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">83; 111</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="2">35</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="2">2 (20)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="2">29-30</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">0.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">1.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">111</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">0.1; 0.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">0.7; 2.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">91; 129</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="2">40</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="2">2 (24)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="2">28; 32-33</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">0.4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">0.3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">57</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">0.3; 0.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">0.2; 0.4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">51; 66</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="courtship and rivalry songs">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Courtship and rivalry songs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
The courtship and rivalry (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Oscillograms of calling songs A-E and rivalry songs F, G in Chorthippus brunneus from Kostroma region (A) Poltava region (B) and Saratov region (F). Song recordings are presented at four different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in C, D, E, G). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different song parameters are indicated by brackets and arrows. The ambient temperature near a singing male was 29 - 32 ° C." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1073.75539.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/615526" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">4F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) songs of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. brunneus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">C. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to the calling song.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |