208 lines
20 KiB
XML
208 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="35DFED3608F430E40A44406137C409CB" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4272.3.4SLASH11169" ID-CLB-Dataset="32939" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4272.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a715a96-332a-4aed-8952-a2b1899be448" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="892498" ID-ZooBank="E71F8FA9-369E-4BC0-AF53-4E14D3BCD310" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1496131036596" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Singh, Shakti Kumar, Ramani, S., Behere, G. T. & Salini, S." docDate="2017" docId="6F58879CFFBD7351D4CAFCBBFD2EF964" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4272.3.4SLASH11169.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4272 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bactrocera (Bactrocera) aethriobasis Hardy" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="391" masterDocId="9361FFE4FFB87354D45DFFFDFFC7FF99" masterDocTitle="New species, new records and updated subgeneric key of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from India" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="386" pageNumber="391" updateTime="1698440051765" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="33B1B0BFCC1A79C78890EB47F43ACB52">
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<mods:title id="346BB274821F7A151DFEA4CD7071E55E">New species, new records and updated subgeneric key of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23E1740B8BA04B8A1753A3D0061CF25F">David, K. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7EBC842055847875BE6915023C6ECAAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="89A4F69C9A8662478B6F9C6BD6A42936">Hancock, D. L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="16D0EEDEAA61A3519C958F0B58E38DCA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B68E55A6180D99A62C05206B77620137">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DE642B042AB7B4D344CA0C9086171661">Singh, Shakti Kumar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF2A35028A75884D7970E248DA564AE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="83DD249933F2820806CBD0A279DBF93A">Ramani, S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0B4383B0829A67AA89546CA4BB916A35">Behere, G. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7036B0F42362B57E72BFD64330892EB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9CBCED2A9973CE07A555325AF4F8A61A">Salini, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="34CDA97DBA5F55E441A3DF3217120196">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FFCE0EFE9C652889325FC47C04CAFE40">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="65E92E8807723A8080D5854E10093EAE">
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<mods:date id="4793755FAF4C85B7D8C9C0031A6A3EFB">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="44B7F490C2527EAD10952458E65AF1B1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C4CFB1C0C43B8B56153576DCACA2EDC2">4272</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D78698869E99AC19F0AF42E58E7F1C4F" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="81C5E5B743D7B2A65FBC4D17FB82528E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4272.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6F58879CFFBD7351D4CAFCBBFD2EF964" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6028521" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131810792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6028521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F58879CFFBD7351D4CAFCBBFD2EF964" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F58879CFFBD7351D4CAFCBBFD2EF964" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">
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<subSubSection id="AFEB6501FFBD7351D4CAFCBBFEFFFC1B" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E74E368AFFBD7351D4CAFCBBFD05FCF8" blockId="5.[151,706,838,898]" box="[151,706,838,865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">
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<heading id="BC0681E6FFBD7351D4CAFCBBFD05FCF8" bold="true" box="[151,706,838,865]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="20F14D09FFBD7351D4CAFCBBFD05FCF8" ID-CoL="87R5S" authority="Hardy" authorityName="Hardy" box="[151,706,838,865]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethriobasis" subGenus="Bactrocera">
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||
<emphasis id="D585EA98FFBD7351D4CAFCBBFD05FCF8" bold="true" box="[151,706,838,865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">
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<emphasis id="D585EA98FFBD7351D4CAFCBBFEDBFCF9" bold="true" box="[151,284,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Bactrocera</emphasis>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="D585EA98FFBD7351D570FCBBFE75FCF9" bold="true" box="[301,434,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Bactrocera</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="D585EA98FFBD7351D599FCBBFD91FCF9" bold="true" box="[452,598,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">aethriobasis</emphasis>
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(Hardy)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E74E368AFFBD7351D4CAFC94FEFFFC1B" blockId="5.[151,706,838,898]" box="[151,312,873,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="7FCA2A0FFFBD7351D4C3FC94FEF6FC1B" box="[158,305,873,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1665,1688]" captionTargetBox="[249,1346,189,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[230,1356,177,1644]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2 a – h. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) aethriobasis (Hardy). a, head (profile view); b, scutum (dorsal view); c, thorax (lateral view) and legs; d, abdomen; e, wing; f, epandrium, proctiger and surstyli (lateral view); g, epandrium and susrtyli (posterior view); h, glans of phallus (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892502/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Figures 2a–h</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="AFEB6501FFBD7351D4CAFC4FFBEDFC7F" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E74E368AFFBD7351D4CAFC4FFDCBFC5E" blockId="5.[151,1066,945,998]" box="[151,524,945,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C7E111A4FFBD7351D4CAFC4FFDCBFC5E" box="[151,524,945,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">
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<taxonomicName id="20F14D09FFBD7351D4CAFC4FFDC0FC5E" authority="Hardy, 1973: 30" authorityName="Hardy" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,519,945,967]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethriobasis">
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<emphasis id="D585EA98FFBD7351D4CAFC4FFE9CFC5E" box="[151,347,945,967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Dacus aethriobasis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="6650109BFFBD7351D53CFC4CFDC0FC5E" author="Hardy" box="[353,519,945,967]" page="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" year="1973">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="83604B7BFFBD7351D53CFC4CFE26FC5E" author="Hardy" box="[353,481,945,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1973) The fruit flies (Tephritidae: Diptera) of Thailand and bordering countries. Pacific Insects Monograph, 31, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1973">Hardy, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 30
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E74E368AFFBD7351D4CAFC2CFBEDFC7F" blockId="5.[151,1066,945,998]" box="[151,1066,976,998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">
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||
<taxonomicName id="20F14D09FFBD7351D4CAFC2CFDD4FC7F" ID-CoL="87R5S" box="[151,531,976,998]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethriobasis" subGenus="Bactrocera">
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<emphasis id="D585EA98FFBD7351D4CAFC2CFECFFC7F" box="[151,264,977,998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Bactrocera</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="D585EA98FFBD7351D54BFC2CFE40FC7F" box="[278,391,977,998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Bactrocera</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="D585EA98FFBD7351D5CBFC2DFDD4FC7F" box="[406,531,976,998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">aethriobasis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—Norrbom
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<emphasis id="D585EA98FFBD7351D6CDFC2CFD7BFC7F" box="[656,700,976,998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 1999: 87;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="83604B7BFFBD7351D768FC2CFBE1FC7F" author="Drew" box="[821,1062,976,998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" refString="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, 653 pp." type="book" year="2013">Drew and Romig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="AFEB6501FFBD7351D4CAFBEEFC20F998" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E74E368AFFBD7351D4CAFBEEFB9FFAD7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1043,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">
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<emphasis id="D585EA98FFBD7351D4CAFBEEFED6FBB5" bold="true" box="[151,273,1043,1068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Large sized (7.8̄
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||
<quantity id="20099B6FFFBD7351D5B7FBEEFD8BFBB2" box="[490,588,1043,1067]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
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), reddish brown species. Face fulvous with circular, black spot in each antennal furrow, scutum reddish brown, with broad, yellow lateral postsutural vitta of uniform width ending beyond intra-alar seta, medial vitta lacking, anepisternal stripe broad reaching anterior notopleural seta, continued as a transverse spot on katepisternum, scutellum yellow with narrow, black basal band, mediotergite and subscutellum red-brown medially and black laterally. All femora fulvous without fuscous markings, tibia, tarsal segments fulvous. Wing (6.9̄
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<quantity id="20099B6FFFBD7351D5B5FB3BFD84FB46" box="[488,579,1222,1247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
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) predominantly hyaline, cell bc and c hyaline, narrow costal band from cell sc to wing apex confluent with vein R2+3, faint beyond the vein, extension of cell bcu longer than bcu, anal streak present. Abdomen oval, all tergites black, except fulvous tergites I+II, tergites IIĪV with submedial orange-red patches, tergite III with pecten, sternite V of male with a deep posterior emargination.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E74E368AFFBD7351D49AFAA4FC20F998" blockId="5.[151,1436,1043,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">
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Male genitalia: Epandrium and surstyli elongate-oval in outline (posterior view), epandrium as long as lateral surstylus in profile; posterior lobe of surstylus blunt, as long as anterior lobe. Proctiger membraneous, quadrate, smaller than epandrium. Medial surstylus longer than lateral surstylus, tapering towards apex with a pair of thick prensisetae. Aedeagus 4.2¯
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<quantity id="20099B6FFFBD7351D595FA38FDE6FA44" box="[456,545,1477,1502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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long excluding glans (
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||
<quantity id="20099B6FFFBD7351D77CFA3BFC4CFA47" box="[801,907,1478,1502]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
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); 0.75 of glans sclerotised with well developed acrophallus, unpatterned praeputium; subapical lobe and basal lobe present.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AFEB6501FFBD7351D49AF9F0FB11F9BF" box="[199,1238,1549,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E74E368AFFBD7351D49AF9F0FB11F9BF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1043,1790]" box="[199,1238,1549,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="57993CD7FFBD7351D49AF9F0FB11F9BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563123527" box="[199,1238,1549,1574]" collectionCode="ICAR, NBAIR" collectorName="G. T. Behere" country="India" location="Umiam" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Meghalaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="D585EA98FFBD7351D49AF9F0FE77F9BF" bold="true" box="[199,432,1549,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="F1F7FD03FFBD7351D5EAF9F0FE35F9BF" box="[439,498,1549,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" type="male">6♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9FE6761AFFBD7351D5A0F9F3FD88F9BF" box="[509,591,1550,1574]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2535F868FFBD7351D607F9F0FD1EF9BF" box="[602,729,1549,1574]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="E22E6051FFBD7351D6B8F9F0FCFBF9BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F58879CFFBD7351D4CAFCBBFD2EF964:E22E6051FFBD7351D6B8F9F0FCFBF9BF" box="[741,828,1549,1574]" country="India" name="Umiam" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Umiam</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="81E0AE4FFFBD7351D71AF9F0FC48F9BF" box="[839,911,1549,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">ICAR</collectionCode>
|
||
̄NEH,
|
||
<collectorName id="4A04535CFFBD7351D7BCF9F3FBA2F9BF" box="[993,1125,1549,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">G.T. Behere</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="81E0AE4FFFBD7351D029F9F3FB09F9BF" box="[1140,1230,1550,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">NBAIR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AFEB6501FFBD7351D49AF9CCFD48F9D3" box="[199,655,1585,1610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E74E368AFFBD7351D49AF9CCFD48F9D3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1043,1790]" box="[199,655,1585,1610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">
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||
<emphasis id="D585EA98FFBD7351D49AF9CCFE16F9D3" bold="true" box="[199,465,1585,1610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Male parapheromone.</emphasis>
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Methyl eugenol.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AFEB6501FFBD7351D49AF9A8FAA9F90B" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E74E368AFFBD7351D49AF9A8FC1BF9F7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1043,1790]" box="[199,988,1621,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">
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||
<emphasis id="D585EA98FFBD7351D49AF9A8FE8CF9F7" bold="true" box="[199,331,1621,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Host plant.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="20F14D09FFBD7351D50FF9A8FD72F9F7" box="[338,693,1621,1646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Azadirachta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
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||
<emphasis id="D585EA98FFBD7351D50FF9A8FDEFF9F7" box="[338,552,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Azadirachta indica</emphasis>
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||
(Meliaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="83604B7BFFBD7351D69EF9ABFC16F9F7" author="Drew" box="[707,977,1621,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" refString="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, 653 pp." type="book" year="2013">Drew and Romig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E74E368AFFBD7351D49AF984FAA9F90B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1043,1790]" box="[199,1390,1657,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="57993CD7FFBD7351D49AF984FAA9F90B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563123533" box="[199,1390,1657,1682]" country="Thailand" location="Southern" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southern">
|
||
<emphasis id="D585EA98FFBD7351D49AF984FE7DF90B" bold="true" box="[199,442,1657,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Known distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9FE6761AFFBD7351D59DF984FDE1F90B" box="[448,550,1657,1682]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9FE6761AFFBD7351D66FF984FD41F90B" box="[562,646,1657,1682]" name="Bhutan" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2535F868FFBD7351D6CCF984FD31F90B" box="[657,758,1657,1682]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Southern" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Southern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Vietnam, Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9FE6761AFFBD7351D7BAF984FB8AF90B" box="[999,1101,1657,1682]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="83604B7BFFBD7351D001F987FAA0F90B" author="Drew" box="[1116,1383,1657,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" refString="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, 653 pp." type="book" year="2013">Drew and Romig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AFEB6501FFBD7351D49AF960FD2EF964" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E74E368AFFBD7351D49AF960FD2EF964" blockId="5.[151,1436,1043,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="D585EA98FFBD7351D49AF960FEFCF92F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1693,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20F14D09FFBD7351D518F963FD9FF92F" box="[325,600,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethriobasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D585EA98FFBD7351D518F963FD9FF92F" box="[325,600,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Bactrocera aethriobasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20F14D09FFBD7351D6A5F963FC4BF92F" box="[760,908,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="D585EA98FFBD7351D6A5F963FC4BF92F" box="[760,908,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">B. versicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20F14D09FFBD7351D797F963FBF4F92F" box="[970,1075,1694,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D585EA98FFBD7351D797F963FBF4F92F" box="[970,1075,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">B. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in possessing a reddish brown scutum and narrow costal band but can be differentiated by its black abdominal tergites IIĪV and a broad anepisternal stripe reaching anterior notopleural seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |