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<mods:title id="810C88AE0405393D0474FBFB223765CA">The Nevrorthidae, mistaken at all times: phylogeny and review of present knowledge (Holometabola, Neuropterida, Neuroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A1CB7FC59603D259A9BE74DD46A5EB8F">Aspoeck, Ulrike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CBB0085866C911D1D9AD4358B64C55A0">Aspoeck, Horst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2FAAE22ED31D3D53586938F93050E149">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6F425559F11045AD0C09783BABBAD695" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650045" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F425559F11045AD0C09783BABBAD695" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F425559F11045AD0C09783BABBAD695" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<subSubSection id="2E7A51A4FA9781170AA3E9689119304C" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="650A5EB22BE6D0DD5AF5BCE84B05E615" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="781328C7F3DF71C7A1830D0D1FCC3884" ID-CoL="DBS" ID-ENA="279498" authority="Nakahara, 1915" authorityName="Nakahara" authorityYear="1915" family="Nevrorthidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" rank="family">Nevrorthidae Nakahara, 1915</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1358A0E2D28D73E65E930AE6D046E24D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A07263C5366FE3166C1E1C7116F75BA2" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="254BD07D960A916E11D6E65EACCCAB8D" family="Nevrorthidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" rank="tribe" tribe="Neurorthini">Neurorthini</taxonomicName>
Nakahara, 1915: 14 (nom).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD35BB091FD7081A18E1ED5049E6F433" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="3CCE27390C2F55ABF50E6C81AE3F15D6" family="Nevrorthidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Neurorthinae">Neurorthinae</taxonomicName>
Nakahara:
<bibRefCitation id="0BD4B5F94D378F175942F8A1FD70B68A" author="Nakahara, W" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="19 - 32" title="The Neurorthinae, a new subfamily of the Sisyridae (Neuroptera)." volume="32" year="1958">Nakahara 1958</bibRefCitation>
(mon, nom).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="215B4A48AD978F0A1FAE089EB052E706" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="E20404341DC18441B373AE5D0AC9FE40" family="Neurorthidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" rank="family">Neurorthidae</taxonomicName>
Nakahara:
<bibRefCitation id="DC5DE523926B1E2CA12CF35BBD7F638F" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Zwick 1967</bibRefCitation>
(la, compmorphol, syst); Gaumont 1968 (compmorphol la);
<bibRefCitation id="5D07C5AEB2092EB55D53147CE6E8303C" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Riek 1970</bibRefCitation>
<pageBreakToken id="B35B55BAB383690FB87481374CF9C93E" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
charact);
<bibRefCitation id="81FEC994EB4B665C6F1D4B99BC94742A" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Gaumont 1976</bibRefCitation>
(compmorphol la);
<bibRefCitation id="945779DB4A80F2A86B7416EB7C9694D7" author="Monserrat, VJ" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="91 - 96" title="A systematic and alphabetic list of Neurorthidae and Sisyridae (Neuroptera)." volume="7" year="1977">Monserrat 1977</bibRefCitation>
(nom, list); H.
<bibRefCitation id="D839E474700FBBCA44F5CA0AF43281C3" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<normalizedToken id="F123539E03D83F2806B6839889125161" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 1978
</bibRefCitation>
(charact);
<bibRefCitation id="53ED1A88988AB98B6513CB46E06E7638" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">New 1978</bibRefCitation>
(ecol la); H.
<bibRefCitation id="F9A8E4835D95280ED1B32EC429CC9B37" author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld. 495 pp." pageId="19" pageNumber="96" title="Die Neuropteren Europas. 2 vols." year="1980">
<normalizedToken id="1B4EEE5E180D012485836BEB8DACAE79" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 1980
</bibRefCitation>
(mon);
<bibRefCitation id="795C251675FC2D79DE9E8061AB0F6025" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Henry 1982</bibRefCitation>
(charact);
<bibRefCitation id="71F14441E77083EA46C2121C7A289C43" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Gepp 1984</bibRefCitation>
(tax la);
<bibRefCitation id="A2E6AB5C5AE2C0AB6E68F807844731DC" author="Malicky, H" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie (und Planktonkunde) Stuttgart" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="231 - 246" title="Ein Beitrag zur Autoekologie und Bionomie der aquatischen Netzflueglergattung Neurorthus (Insecta, Neuroptera, Neurorthidae)." volume="101" year="1984">Malicky 1984</bibRefCitation>
(biol, ecol);
<bibRefCitation id="FF4F9B29848711A8CF441AB68E0A2C48" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">New 1986</bibRefCitation>
(charact, biol), 1989 (tax), 1991 (charact, tax, tax la); U.
<bibRefCitation id="C338E4E6D07F8A2CCF6B0933E8DE91A4" author="Aspoeck, U" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fuer allgemeine und angewandte Entomologie" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="633 - 636" title="Neue Hypothesen zum System der Neuropterida." volume="10" year="1995">
<normalizedToken id="14FAE2085EB41D057626D25C22CD81A1" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
(phyl);
<bibRefCitation id="EC744F66C51A57E68432737A6E736159" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<normalizedToken id="8DCF7E97DE6B6FEA044F62759FBE708A" originalValue="Güsten">Guesten</normalizedToken>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
(compmorphol);
<bibRefCitation id="B7C5B12BCBCC792621EA767893607861" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">New 1996</bibRefCitation>
(cat: Australia);
<bibRefCitation id="036E088551BCCD6C19832288A1E65450" author="Wachmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Naturbuch Verlag, Augsburg" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" title="Netzfluegler, Schlamm- und Kamelhalsfliegen: Beobachtung - Lebensweise." year="1997">Wachmann and Saure 1997</bibRefCitation>
(tax, tax la).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82B1AB970FC99322515E57B6DD8EE26" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="998763249361D5FDC448C12212A825DD" family="Nevrorthidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="family">Nevrorthidae</taxonomicName>
Nakahara:
<bibRefCitation id="342665A58453902AD9D214A93E03F49B" author="Oswald, JD" journalOrPublisher="California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" title="Genus-group names of the Neuroptera, Megaloptera and Raphidioptera of the world. Occasional papers of the California Academy of Sciences 147." year="1991">Oswald and Penny 1991</bibRefCitation>
(list, nom); U.
<bibRefCitation id="0927E198AA003A187D8F8236B1EEB567" author="Aspoeck, U" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fuer allgemeine und angewandte Entomologie" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="633 - 636" title="Neue Hypothesen zum System der Neuropterida." volume="10" year="1995">
<normalizedToken id="92944776C0CD915A055E0298675290A2" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
(phyl); H.
<bibRefCitation id="46B235E42A3FF422A7D108852C89441F" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<normalizedToken id="5547006BA9115D18A489204611AF8460" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="6D98037F2548D232AFF1E1E9E144D25F" originalValue="Hölzel">Hoelzel</normalizedToken>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
(overv); U.
<normalizedToken id="72CE28F22B3B20608790A72C93D66F34" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
and H.
<normalizedToken id="100ACA28D1F9FC9CEF1380CDE0BDB313" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
1999 (overv); H.
<bibRefCitation id="5445D6490FEAB545108AEB7FDAFFB213" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<normalizedToken id="F3F0A8AAB8F69605439388F4353F342B" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
(annotcat); U.
<bibRefCitation id="89778FE33931C3840579891DB355550D" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<normalizedToken id="3CB2C217CDE3C402D6364516800F3ED0" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
(phyl); U.
<normalizedToken id="41875A2B621B46AA6CB27A541CF1E465" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
and H.
<normalizedToken id="DA79C3C1C0BB327428B31D5E3183DA0D" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
2007 (biogeogr, distrmap, figs: gs males);
<bibRefCitation id="6E10A46929EB55CE11CAA3885571644A" author="Monserrat, VJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="349 - 360" title="A new European species of Nevrorthus in the Iberian Peninsula (Insecta, Neuropterida)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3796.2.7" volume="3796" year="2014">Monserrat and Gavira 2014</bibRefCitation>
(distrmap).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69817D7E5F96CA341DA4BFC77E4AEE27" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="82BE00F5D7F20958C696C1EADE36DF97" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1184CF22BB41F02AF1EE2FBB635C1661" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
The
<taxonomicName id="81FBF4305B34D8E3D9EDC2F74950B71C" family="Nevrorthidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="family">Nevrorthidae</taxonomicName>
are a species-poor relic family with an extremely vicariant distribution pattern (Fig. 17) of its four extant and five extinct genera:
<taxonomicName id="7D4C63D6F8AFA4226529662E328F112A" class="Insecta" family="Nevrorthidae" genus="Nevrorthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nevrorthus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nevrorthus</taxonomicName>
Costa, 1863, comprising five disjunctively scattered Mediterranean species:
<taxonomicName id="DF719E4A04A9EDC7F19CADAD3757EBD0" lsidName="N. iridipennis" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="iridipennis">N. iridipennis</taxonomicName>
Costa, 1863 (Italy: Calabria, Sicily),
<taxonomicName id="EA90267BDA4A30F37D66DF789DD76857" lsidName="N. apatelios" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="apatelios">N. apatelios</taxonomicName>
H.
<normalizedToken id="87A3B1D8B65BE025572546E30C2CA017" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
, U.
<normalizedToken id="18CD19A2BB6AFA02E86755765623AB3A" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken id="B66BEE90B2367F509259A60929AE8891" originalValue="Hölzel">Hoelzel</normalizedToken>
, 1977 (Balkan Peninsula, Romania, northern Italy: Friuli, and Slovenia),
<taxonomicName id="1BDEC7855D4607F9E99EEA9AE1350C09" lsidName="N. fallax" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="fallax">N. fallax</taxonomicName>
(Rambur, 1842) (France: Corsica, Italy: Sardinia),
<taxonomicName id="6236AB0B5FAC11396E09A51DF10070C2" lsidName="N. hannibal" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="hannibal">N. hannibal</taxonomicName>
U.
<normalizedToken id="6D05416A698CD708DD568BDA5D723553" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
&amp; H.
<normalizedToken id="9BFD8B6155064ADE9D1270F295F5235B" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
, 1983 (Algeria, Tunisia),
<taxonomicName id="035B1CEB2466A70977B91705E2A548E1" lsidName="N. reconditus" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="reconditus">N. reconditus</taxonomicName>
Monserrat &amp; Gavira, 2014 (Spain: Malaga);
<taxonomicName id="B69550B81F0465164E37F3458F2F8A93" class="Insecta" family="Nevrorthidae" genus="Austroneurorthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austroneurorthus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austroneurorthus</taxonomicName>
Nakahara, 1958, comprising two species, restricted to southeastern parts of Australia:
<taxonomicName id="5715665F5EF669A877C4A0919651F6DD" lsidName="A. brunneipennis" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="brunneipennis">A. brunneipennis</taxonomicName>
(Esben-Petersen, 1929) (southeastern Queensland, New South Wales),
<taxonomicName id="634744632BB8C56763737BA81921377E" lsidName="A. horstaspoecki" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="horstaspoecki">A. horstaspoecki</taxonomicName>
(U.
<normalizedToken id="E8BF2E312BF6838296514821EE36A36E" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
, 2004) (Victoria, New South Wales);
<taxonomicName id="BDD19BF0E5488219F7EEB0F2F5F5C6EC" class="Insecta" family="Nevrorthidae" genus="Nipponeurorthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponeurorthus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nipponeurorthus</taxonomicName>
Nakahara, 1958, comprising eleven species, distributed in China and Japan:
<taxonomicName id="9CA2FD6F2556FF7B92B7A5285B3FE339" lsidName="Ni. damingshanicus" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="damingshanicus">Ni. damingshanicus</taxonomicName>
Liu, H.
<normalizedToken id="9750723A5FFBDF2A5291B97F487DAE42" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
&amp; U.
<normalizedToken id="69468BA99C36BB5F628FB27298364551" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
, 2014 (China: Guangxi),
<taxonomicName id="B4D7346CF96440AB61FEDAB296FF5124" lsidName="Ni. fasciatus" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Ni. fasciatus</taxonomicName>
Nakahara, 1958 (China: Taiwan),
<taxonomicName id="C417818E599DE6EC399469ADEA87ED04" lsidName="Ni. flinti" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="flinti">Ni. flinti</taxonomicName>
U.
<normalizedToken id="641A6F9BBE230B0A90B34238B607E468" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
&amp; H.
<normalizedToken id="1FF0824FF917D1D0C45BEBF38EFCBD01" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
, 2008 (Japan: Okinawa, Amamioshima),
<taxonomicName id="A498A1AC61A07A9744DFE7749D97807C" lsidName="Ni. furcatus" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="furcatus">Ni. furcatus</taxonomicName>
Liu, H.
<normalizedToken id="7FAD674C15645DA29713D73DBFD9B45B" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
&amp; U.
<normalizedToken id="F3847C9FFC1E579FDCAA883DED985D59" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
, 2014 (China: Yunnan),
<taxonomicName id="9089C6DDBE64470D8A03668BFEC9FE16" lsidName="Ni. fuscinervis" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="fuscinervis">Ni. fuscinervis</taxonomicName>
(Nakahara, 1915) (Japan: Hokkaido, Honshu),
<taxonomicName id="C0B2FEDAA6C623C7089A420E079E39BB" lsidName="Ni. multilineatus" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="multilineatus">Ni. multilineatus</taxonomicName>
Nakahara, 1966, (China: Taiwan),
<taxonomicName id="0AE028CA8C2ADF088CAF80F73508534D" lsidName="Ni. pallidinervis" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="pallidinervis">Ni. pallidinervis</taxonomicName>
Nakahara, 1958 (Japan: Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Tsushima Island),
<taxonomicName id="AB0B1D6A5E101D3BC103D45FCF830664" lsidName="Ni. punctatus" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="punctatus">Ni. punctatus</taxonomicName>
(Nakahara, 1915) (Japan: Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Yakushima),
<taxonomicName id="A246ECA87BBEBFEA4B8A73891DA85231" lsidName="Ni. qinicus" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="qinicus">Ni. qinicus</taxonomicName>
Yang in Chen, 1998 (China: Shaanxi),
<taxonomicName id="56705390AEDE2763FF3B58E63C4B2C87" lsidName="Ni. tianmushanus" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="tianmushanus">Ni. tianmushanus</taxonomicName>
Yang &amp; Gao, 2001 (China: Zhejiang),
<taxonomicName id="5DAACDAACA2AE1FA6E15A2F297163306" lsidName="Ni. tinctipennis" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="tinctipennis">Ni. tinctipennis</taxonomicName>
Nakahara, 1958 (Japan: Yakushima);
<taxonomicName id="A093E4B9C7199BF466731BF73CB38D64" class="Insecta" family="Nevrorthidae" genus="Sinoneurorthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoneurorthus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sinoneurorthus</taxonomicName>
Liu, H.
<normalizedToken id="A6DCCA0A008505329F2D083C6BFF6724" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
&amp; U.
<normalizedToken id="3A9B6D449812527B4FC6A7CC03643994" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
, 2012, so far comprising only one described species,
<taxonomicName id="D9579253EB40A7DBA3F37B897088771E" lsidName="S. yunnanicus" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="yunnanicus">S. yunnanicus</taxonomicName>
Liu, H.
<normalizedToken id="ECDBCC39722D7EF02D80C35FE68EB859" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
&amp; U.
<normalizedToken id="4EFE164B207C854F22ED337329C165E8" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
, 2012 (China: Yunnan).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="134D019453E294D8B8A202FBE760F8EF" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
Extinct taxa from the Eocene Baltic amber are assigned to the monotypic genus
<taxonomicName id="DD184304509C90BD51B4B5F2E35C0CF7" class="Insecta" family="Nevrorthidae" genus="Rophalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rophalis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rophalis</taxonomicName>
Hagen, 1856, with
<taxonomicName id="867C06B3690280721EA3B426EE6CCEA5" lsidName="R. relicta" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="relicta">R. relicta</taxonomicName>
(Hagen in Berendt, 1845-1856),
<taxonomicName id="F74FE490A2020A244852304BC561C905" class="Insecta" family="Nevrorthidae" genus="Electroneurorthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Electroneurorthus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Electroneurorthus</taxonomicName>
Wichard, Buder &amp; Caruso, 2010, comprising
<taxonomicName id="24476612B43233FF94E985F19C2FC096" lsidName="E. malickyi" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="malickyi">E. malickyi</taxonomicName>
Wichard, Buder &amp; Caruso, 2010,
<taxonomicName id="869457E117215091869CA504369FE036" class="Insecta" family="Nevrorthidae" genus="Palaeoneurorthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaeoneurorthus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Palaeoneurorthus</taxonomicName>
Wichard, 2009, comprising
<taxonomicName id="A29790A191FCAEC51144789EF1393275" lsidName="P. bifurcatus" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">P. bifurcatus</taxonomicName>
Wichard, 2009,
<taxonomicName id="E7140445BEC5176140CB1C66D8BBE820" lsidName="P. hoffeinsorum" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="hoffeinsorum">P. hoffeinsorum</taxonomicName>
Wichard, 2009,
<taxonomicName id="31B478BE37D8A7B2F4CD782E5C69D05F" lsidName="P. groehni" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="groehni">P. groehni</taxonomicName>
Wichard, Buder &amp; Caruso, 2010,
<taxonomicName id="27091F989D58AC0149CBDBDF6109BEDB" lsidName="P. eocaenus" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="eocaenus">P. eocaenus</taxonomicName>
Wichard, 2016,
<taxonomicName id="6C82917F1CC4E4E03D5B3FD1551C0B28" class="Insecta" family="Nevrorthidae" genus="Balticoneurorthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balticoneurorthus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Balticoneurorthus</taxonomicName>
Wichard, 2016, with
<taxonomicName id="C1D9D18AC8EF213BE949338446CA29EA" lsidName="B. elegans" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="elegans">B. elegans</taxonomicName>
Wichard, 2016, and
<taxonomicName id="4E8A429543134BB88A6F5FADE3E6E827" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Proberotha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proberotha" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Proberotha</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="EB24DD9BC0E497CF9BB0513D4BE65F2F" originalValue="Krüger">Krueger</normalizedToken>
, 1923, comprising
<taxonomicName id="B2C62A2C2F604BAF781A046DCE5C9F09" lsidName="Pr. prisca" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="prisca">Pr. prisca</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="7A0DD1555A25499212F0B8CFA2DEE90F" originalValue="Krüger">Krueger</normalizedToken>
, 1923, and
<taxonomicName id="A2235A496790A09995C7212A84A73C26" lsidName="Pr. dichotoma" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="dichotoma">Pr. dichotoma</taxonomicName>
Wichard, 2016.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57EAE249A16242EEB8A814240E605A9F" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="63B914AC96A099F2169B38E96C6DFEC4" family="Nevrorthidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="family">Nevrorthidae</taxonomicName>
are alternately addressed as enigmatic or mysterious - but why? The adults look rather inconspicuous and may even be frequent if one searches for them at the right place and at the right time. Even the cryptic larvae, which inhabit sandy and stony grounds of rivulets may be frequent if one searches for them at the right place and at the right time. The aquatic pupae are certainly unique among
<taxonomicName id="5F22EEDD7E95A1F96B0B1BD459BE4AF4" lsidName="Neuropterida" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="superorder" superorder="Neuropterida">Neuropterida</taxonomicName>
, but neither enigmatic nor mysterious. The secret around the mystery concerning
<taxonomicName id="F6D862C2584B993965A2978854CB62E7" family="Nevrorthidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="family">Nevrorthidae</taxonomicName>
may be their isolated existence in hidden mountainous rivulets and the hypothesis that there are hitherto undiscovered remote relic places harbouring populations of known or still unknown species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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