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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FF33FE8C7762116B" bold="true" box="[151,368,321,348]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Mesothuria milleri</emphasis>
Gebruk &amp; Solís-Marín,
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FD10FE8C7584116B" author="Gebruk" box="[692,918,321,349]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="265 - 348" refId="ref181962" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Solis-Marin, F. A., Billett, D. S. M., Rogacheva, A. V. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (2012) Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria milleri sp. nov. Journal of Natural History, 46 (5 - 6), 265 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.638423" type="journal article" year="2012">
Gebruk
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., 2012
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Reports for the
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:
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non
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CAFF49FF60FE6877EC1189" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[196,510,421,446]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="verrilli">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FF60FE687792118A" box="[196,384,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Holothuria verrilli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FE23FE6877EC1189" author="Theel, H." box="[391,510,421,446]" journalOrPublisher="Challenger Reports, Zoology" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 290" part="14" refId="ref202036" refString="Theel, H. (1886 a) Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. Challenger Reports, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290." title="Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II" type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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b—
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FD89FE687504118A" author="Marenzeller" box="[557,790,421,446]" firstAuthor="Marenzeller" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref189554" refString="Marenzeller, E. von (1893) Contribution a l'etude des Holothuries de l'Atlantique N'ord (Golfe de Gascogne, Iles Acores). Resultats Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco, 6, 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11304" type="journal article" year="1893">Marenzeller 1893: 79</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 2, pl. 2, fig. 2 [misidentification]; non
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CAFF49FF60FE09744011EB" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[196,594,451,476]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Allantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="intestinalis" subSpecies="verrilli">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FF60FE0977C611EB" box="[196,468,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Allantis intestinalis verrilli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FE7EFE0E744011EB" author="Theel, H." box="[474,594,451,476]" journalOrPublisher="Challenger Reports, Zoology" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 290" part="14" refId="ref202036" refString="Theel, H. (1886 a) Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. Challenger Reports, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290." title="Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II" type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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b—
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FD25FE0E757B11EB" author="Herouard" box="[641,873,451,476]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref184203" refString="Herouard, E. (1902) Holothuries Provenant Des Campagnes De La Princesse-Alice (1892 - 1897). Reisultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht, Fasc. 21, 1 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1902">Hérouard 1902: 1821</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, figs. 36 [misidentification]; non
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CAFF49FF62FE2E741F11CC" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[198,525,482,507]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="verrilli">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FE37FE2F741F11CC" author="Theel, H." box="[403,525,482,507]" journalOrPublisher="Challenger Reports, Zoology" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 290" part="14" refId="ref202036" refString="Theel, H. (1886 a) Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. Challenger Reports, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290." title="Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II" type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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b—
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FD98FE2F753A11CC" author="Perrier" box="[572,808,482,507]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref197510" refString="Perrier, R. (1902) Holothuries. In: Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les Annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Ouvrage publie sous les auspices du ministere de l'instruction publique sous la direction de A. Milne-Edwards de 1888 a 1890 et continue par E. Perrier. Vol. 7. Masson et Cie, Editeurs, Paris, pp. 273 - 554." type="journal volume" year="1902">Perrier 1902: 307312</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 34, pl. 16, figs. 2231 [misidentification];
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FA99FE2F7755122E" author="Herouard, E." firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref184267" refString="Herouard, E. (1923) Holothuries provenant des campagnes des yachts Princesse-Alice et Hirondelle ii. (1898 - 1915). Resultats Campagnes Scientifiques Prince de Monaco, 66, 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1923">Hérouard 1923: 1013</bibRefCitation>
[misidentification];
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FDB3FDCF7523122E" author="Mortensen" box="[535,817,513,537]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a: 381382</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 224.45;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FC69FDCC72D8122E" author="Deichmann" box="[973,1226,513,538]" firstAuthor="Deichmann" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="43 - 236" refId="ref178149" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The Holothurians of the Western Part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 71, 43 - 236." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann 1930: 9394</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 6, figs. 18; No-
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F04CAFF49FF63FDD272F01242" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="description">
bre 1938: 152;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FEC4FDED7440120F" author="Harvey" box="[352,594,544,568]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Harvey" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="153 - 198" refId="ref183579" refString="Harvey, R., Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Clark, A. M. &amp; Paterson, G. L. J. (1988) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. 3. Additional records. Bulletin British Museum Natural History, Zoology, 54, 153 - 198." type="journal article" year="1988">
Harvey
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FE15FDEC77CF120F" box="[433,477,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
. 1988: 184
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FDF8FDD2758B120F" author="Perez-Ruzafa" box="[604,921,543,568]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perez-Ruzafa" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="139 - 162" refId="ref196049" refString="Perez-Ruzafa, A., Marcos, C. &amp; Bacallado, J. J. (1992 b) Holoturias (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) de las Islas Canarias: I. Consideraciones Generales y Orden Aspidochirotida. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias, 4 (3 - 4), 139 - 162." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="b">
Pérez-Ruzafa
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FD4FFDEC7505120F" box="[747,791,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
. 1992b: 144
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FC07FDD272A4120F" author="Garcia-Diez" box="[931,1206,543,568]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garcia-Diez" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="35 - 59" refId="ref181624" refString="Garcia-Diez, C., Porteiro, F. M., Meirinho, A., Cardigos, F. &amp; Tempera, F. (2005) Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 22 A, 35 - 59." type="journal article" year="2005">
García-Diez
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FB81FDEC7243120F" box="[1061,1105,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
. 2005: 51
</bibRefCitation>
[all these are based on previous misidentifications];
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FF33FD9077441242" box="[151,342,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Mesothuria milleri</emphasis>
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Gebruk &amp; Solis-Marin,
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FDF2FD9374781242" box="[598,618,606,629]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FDD4FD90758E1242" author="Gebruk" box="[624,924,605,630]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="265 - 348" refId="ref181962" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Solis-Marin, F. A., Billett, D. S. M., Rogacheva, A. V. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (2012) Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria milleri sp. nov. Journal of Natural History, 46 (5 - 6), 265 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.638423" type="journal article" year="2012">
Gebruk
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FD66FD9374FD1242" box="[706,751,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
., 2012: 274283
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 4;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FC4EFD9072CC1242" author="Gebruk" box="[1002,1246,605,630]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref182163" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Smirnov, A. V. &amp; Rogacheva, A. V. (2014) Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Holothuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology, 11 (1), 156 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.15" type="journal article" year="2014">
Gebruk
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FB98FD93727A1242" box="[1084,1128,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
. 2014: 170
</bibRefCitation>
.
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="81FB308F04CAFF49FF33FD6974C414C9" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C95E630404CAFF49FF33FD6975E71289" blockId="154.[151,1437,675,1278]" box="[151,1013,675,702]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FF33FD69772B1289" bold="true" box="[151,313,675,702]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<typeStatus id="165ADDA604CAFF49FF33FD6976C01289" box="[151,210,676,702]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
Porcupine Seabight, NE Atlantic (
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304CAFF49FD19FD6E75581289" box="[701,842,675,702]" degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" precision="15" seconds="06" value="51.518333">51°3106”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304CAFF49FCF1FD6E75FB1289" box="[853,1001,675,702]" degrees="12" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-12.983334">12°5900”W</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404CAFF49FF63FD0A77BF12D5" blockId="154.[151,1437,675,1278]" box="[199,429,711,738]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FF63FD0A76EB12D5" bold="true" box="[199,249,711,738]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">See:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FEA4FD0577BB12D5" author="Gebruk" box="[256,425,712,738]" firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="265 - 348" refId="ref181962" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Solis-Marin, F. A., Billett, D. S. M., Rogacheva, A. V. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (2012) Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria milleri sp. nov. Journal of Natural History, 46 (5 - 6), 265 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.638423" type="journal article" year="2012">Gebruk (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404CAFF49FF63FD267525131D" blockId="154.[151,1437,675,1278]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FF63FD26774E1331" bold="true" box="[199,348,747,774]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Occurrence:</emphasis>
Northeast Atlantic, from
<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404CAFF49FDDBFD2174C31331" box="[639,721,748,774]" name="Iceland" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Iceland</collectingCountry>
and the Rockall Trough south to West Africa, including the archipelagos of the Azores and Canaries (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FDF6FCDD7539131D" author="Gebruk" box="[594,811,784,810]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="265 - 348" refId="ref181962" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Solis-Marin, F. A., Billett, D. S. M., Rogacheva, A. V. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (2012) Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria milleri sp. nov. Journal of Natural History, 46 (5 - 6), 265 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.638423" type="journal article" year="2012">
Gebruk
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FD0BFCDD74F2131D" box="[687,736,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404CAFF49FF63FCF974CB1345" blockId="154.[151,1437,675,1278]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FF63FCF977081379" bold="true" box="[199,282,820,846]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Depth:</emphasis>
455
<quantity id="0E19CEE104CAFF49FEFEFCFE77AA1379" box="[346,440,819,846]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="4.4">4,400 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FE6CFCF974B41379" author="Gebruk" box="[456,678,820,846]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="265 - 348" refId="ref181962" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Solis-Marin, F. A., Billett, D. S. M., Rogacheva, A. V. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (2012) Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria milleri sp. nov. Journal of Natural History, 46 (5 - 6), 265 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.638423" type="journal article" year="2012">
Gebruk
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FD83FCF974481379" box="[551,602,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
), most common between 1,430 and
<quantity id="0E19CEE104CAFF49FBE0FCFE72B01379" box="[1092,1186,819,846]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="1.53">1,530 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FB16FCF973821379" author="Gebruk" box="[1202,1424,820,846]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref182163" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Smirnov, A. V. &amp; Rogacheva, A. V. (2014) Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Holothuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology, 11 (1), 156 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.15" type="journal article" year="2014">
Gebruk
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FAB4FCF973561379" box="[1296,1348,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC104CAFF49FF33FC9576C71345" box="[151,213,856,882]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">AZO</collectionCode>
:
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304CAFF49FF44FC9A770D1345" box="[224,287,855,882]" degrees="1,258" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" precision="55" value="1.258">1,258</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304CAFF49FEBAFC9A777D1345" box="[286,367,855,882]" degrees="2,155" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" precision="55" value="-2.155">2,155</geoCoordinate>
(?3,018) m (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FE51FC9574DC1345" author="Gebruk" box="[501,718,856,882]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="265 - 348" refId="ref181962" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Solis-Marin, F. A., Billett, D. S. M., Rogacheva, A. V. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (2012) Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria milleri sp. nov. Journal of Natural History, 46 (5 - 6), 265 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.638423" type="journal article" year="2012">
Gebruk
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FDF6FC9574911345" box="[594,643,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404CAFF49FF63FCB674D213A1" blockId="154.[151,1437,675,1278]" box="[199,704,891,918]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FF63FCB6773E13A1" bold="true" box="[199,300,891,918]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Habitat:</emphasis>
soft substrates (mud;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FD80FCB174A113A1" author="Perrier" box="[548,691,892,918]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref197510" refString="Perrier, R. (1902) Holothuries. In: Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les Annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Ouvrage publie sous les auspices du ministere de l'instruction publique sous la direction de A. Milne-Edwards de 1888 a 1890 et continue par E. Perrier. Vol. 7. Masson et Cie, Editeurs, Paris, pp. 273 - 554." type="journal volume" year="1902">Perrier 1902</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404CAFF49FF63FC6D74E9138D" blockId="154.[151,1437,675,1278]" box="[199,763,928,954]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FF63FC6D7777138D" bold="true" box="[199,357,928,954]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Larval stage:</emphasis>
lecithotrophic (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FDB2FC6D74FD138D" author="Gebruk" box="[534,751,928,954]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="265 - 348" refId="ref181962" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Solis-Marin, F. A., Billett, D. S. M., Rogacheva, A. V. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (2012) Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria milleri sp. nov. Journal of Natural History, 46 (5 - 6), 265 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.638423" type="journal article" year="2012">
Gebruk
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FDD7FC6D74B6138D" box="[627,676,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404CAFF49FF63FC0974C414C9" blockId="154.[151,1437,675,1278]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FF63FC09772F13E9" bold="true" box="[199,317,964,990]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Remarks:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FEE2FC09747813E9" author="Gebruk" box="[326,618,964,990]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="265 - 348" refId="ref181962" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Solis-Marin, F. A., Billett, D. S. M., Rogacheva, A. V. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (2012) Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria milleri sp. nov. Journal of Natural History, 46 (5 - 6), 265 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.638423" type="journal article" year="2012">
Gebruk
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FE07FC0977C413E9" box="[419,470,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
. (2012: 281)
</bibRefCitation>
reviewed the historical material identified as
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CAFF49FBD3FC09738E13E9" authority="(Theel, 1886 b)" authorityName="Sb" authorityYear="1886" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1143,1436,963,990]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="verrilli">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FBD3FC09729C13EA" box="[1143,1166,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FB3AFC0972FE13E9" box="[1182,1260,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">verrilli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FB58FC09738613E9" author="Theel" box="[1276,1428,963,990]" firstAuthor="Theel" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref202081" refString="Theel, H. (1886 b) Report on the Holothurioidea. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78) and in the Caribbean Sea (1879 - 80), by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake &quot;, Lieut. - Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 13 (1), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1886" yearSuffix="b">Théel, 1886b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the East Atlantic, and concluded that, due to the incomplete initial description by Théel, this Caribbean species was historically confused with other similar species, particularly with
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CAFF49FC14FBC1730E1411" authority="(Ascanius, 1805)" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[944,1308,1035,1062]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Allantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FC14FBC172431411" box="[944,1105,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">M. intestinalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FBC5FBC173061411" author="Ascanius" box="[1121,1300,1035,1062]" firstAuthor="Ascanius" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref172346" refString="Ascanius, P. (1805) Icones Rerum Naturalium, ou figures enluminees d'histoire naturelle du Nord. Vol. 5. M ˆ ller et fils, Copenhagen, 8 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 156942" type="book" year="1805">Ascanius, 1805</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, Gebruk and co-authors found a third new species among the historical material, which they described as
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CAFF49FA82FBFD7384147D" box="[1318,1430,1072,1098]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="milleri">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FA82FBFD7384147D" box="[1318,1430,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">M. milleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The re-identified specimens by Gebruk and co-workers included specimens from
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CAFF49FB9FFB9972B31459" box="[1083,1185,1108,1134]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Talisman" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FB9FFB9972B31459" box="[1083,1185,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Talisman</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taken within Azorean waters and previously identified by
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FD96FBB574C314A5" author="Perrier" box="[562,721,1144,1170]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref197510" refString="Perrier, R. (1902) Holothuries. In: Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les Annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Ouvrage publie sous les auspices du ministere de l'instruction publique sous la direction de A. Milne-Edwards de 1888 a 1890 et continue par E. Perrier. Vol. 7. Masson et Cie, Editeurs, Paris, pp. 273 - 554." type="journal volume" year="1902">Perrier (1902)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CAFF49FD5EFBB5757D14A5" authorityName="Sb" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[762,879,1144,1170]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="verrilli">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FD5EFBB5750314A6" box="[762,785,1144,1169]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FC85FBB5757D14A5" box="[801,879,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">verrilli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additionally, by examining animals of different sizes,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FF7AFB5177DA1481" author="Gebruk" box="[222,456,1180,1206]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="265 - 348" refId="ref181962" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Solis-Marin, F. A., Billett, D. S. M., Rogacheva, A. V. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (2012) Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria milleri sp. nov. Journal of Natural History, 46 (5 - 6), 265 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.638423" type="journal article" year="2012">
Gebruk
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FE9FFB51777C1481" box="[315,366,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
characterized different ontological trends in each species ossicles, and recognized
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CAFF49FADAFB5176F014ED" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="milleri">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FADAFB5176F014ED" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">M. milleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the descriptions by
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FE7EFB0D74A014ED" author="Marenzeller" box="[474,690,1216,1242]" firstAuthor="Marenzeller" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref189554" refString="Marenzeller, E. von (1893) Contribution a l'etude des Holothuries de l'Atlantique N'ord (Golfe de Gascogne, Iles Acores). Resultats Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco, 6, 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11304" type="journal article" year="1893">Marenzeller (1893)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FD42FB0D758814ED" author="Herouard" box="[742,922,1216,1242]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref184203" refString="Herouard, E. (1902) Holothuries Provenant Des Campagnes De La Princesse-Alice (1892 - 1897). Reisultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht, Fasc. 21, 1 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1902">Hérouard (1902</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CAFF49FC00FB0D75F214ED" author="Herouard" box="[932,992,1216,1242]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref184267" refString="Herouard, E. (1923) Holothuries provenant des campagnes des yachts Princesse-Alice et Hirondelle ii. (1898 - 1915). Resultats Campagnes Scientifiques Prince de Monaco, 66, 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1923">1923</bibRefCitation>
). Both authors recorded
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CAFF49FB4AFB0D737214ED" authorityName="Sb" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1262,1376,1216,1242]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="verrilli">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FB4AFB0D737214ED" box="[1262,1376,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">M. verrilli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE604CAFF49FF1BFB29771C14C9" box="[191,270,1252,1278]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Azores</collectingRegion>
(see also remarks under
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CAFF49FD81FB2974D414C9" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[549,710,1252,1278]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Allantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FD81FB29742E14CA" box="[549,572,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CAFF49FDEFFB2974D414C9" box="[587,710,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">intestinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>