351 lines
42 KiB
XML
351 lines
42 KiB
XML
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<treatment id="4148D2120462FFE0FF33F9F1751712C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583167" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158725585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5583167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D2120462FFE0FF33F9F1751712C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4148D2120462FFE0FF33F9F1751712C4" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870462FFE1FF33F9F174301661" ID-CoL="74P22" ID-ENA="869232" authority="Lyman, 1878" authorityName="$ Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,546,1596,1623]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiocten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hastatum">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160462FFE1FF33F9F177931660" bold="true" box="[151,385,1596,1623]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ophiocten hastatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50462FFE1FE2CF9F074301661" author="Lyman" box="[392,546,1596,1623]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref188425" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 5 (7), 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="C95E63040462FFE1FF33F94C778116AE" blockId="50.[151,1437,1664,1873]" box="[151,403,1664,1689]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="9216D4680462FFE1FF33F94C778116AE" bold="true" box="[151,403,1664,1689]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160462FFE1FF33F94C778116AE" bold="true" box="[151,403,1664,1689]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Reports for the
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<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60462FFE1FEE4F94D779C16AE" box="[320,398,1664,1689]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Azores</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870462FFE1FF33F952743D1680" ID-CoL="74P22" authority="$ Lyman, 1878: 103" authorityName="$ Lyman" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,559,1693,1720]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiocten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hastatum">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160462FFE1FF33F95277771680" box="[151,357,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ophiocten hastatum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="484045150462FFE1FED7F96D743D1680" author="Lyman, T." box="[371,559,1695,1720]" page="103" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1878">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50462FFE1FED7F96D743D1680" author="Lyman" box="[371,559,1695,1720]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref188425" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 5 (7), 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878: 103</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 5, figs. 133–134, 1882: 82–83, pl. 9, figs. 10–11;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50462FFE1FBF8F95273251680" author="Koehler" box="[1116,1335,1695,1720]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">Koehler 1898: 42–44</bibRefCitation>
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, 73, pl. 7, figs. 32, 33, 1909: 165;
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<treatmentCitation id="484045150462FFE1FE1DF97274B216E1" author="Mortensen, T." box="[441,672,1725,1750]" page="246" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50462FFE1FE1DF97274B216E1" author="Mortensen" box="[441,672,1725,1750]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a: 246</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50462FFE1FD16F97275F016E1" author="Paterson" box="[690,994,1726,1750]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Paterson" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="109 - 128" refId="ref195047" refString="Paterson, G. L. J., Tyler, P. A. & Gage, J. D. (1982) The taxonomy and zoogeography of the genus Ophiocten (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) in the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 43 (3), 109 - 128." type="journal article" year="1982">
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Paterson
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160462FFE1FCABF972752E16E1" box="[783,828,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
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. 1982: 117–119
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 5;
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<treatmentCitation id="484045150462FFE1FB8BF97272E616E1" author="Paterson, G. L. J." box="[1071,1268,1725,1750]" page="129" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50462FFE1FB8BF97272E616E1" author="Paterson" box="[1071,1268,1725,1750]" firstAuthor="Paterson" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref195005" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 49 (1), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson 1985: 129</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 49;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50462FFE1FAEAF973779016C2" author="Gage" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="849 - 864" refId="ref181540" refString="Gage, J. D., Anderson, R. M., Tyler, P. A., Chapman, R. & Dolan, E. (2004) Growth, reproduction and possible recruitment variability in the abyssal brittle star Ophiocten hastatum (Ophiuroidea: Echinodermata) in the NE Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research I, 51 (6), 849 - 864. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2004.01.007" type="journal article" year="2004">
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Gage
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160462FFE1FA2EF97276C916C2" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
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. 2004: 849–864
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, figs. 1–84;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="484045150462FFE1FE5BF911750716C2" author="Garcia-Diez, C. & Porteiro, F. M. & Meirinho, A. & Cardigos, F. & Tempera, F." box="[511,789,1756,1781]" page="49" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50462FFE1FE5BF911750716C2" author="Garcia-Diez" box="[511,789,1756,1781]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garcia-Diez" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="35 - 59" refId="ref181624" refString="Garcia-Diez, C., Porteiro, F. M., Meirinho, A., Cardigos, F. & Tempera, F. (2005) Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 22 A, 35 - 59." type="journal article" year="2005">
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||
García-Diez
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||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160462FFE1FD25F91374BF16C2" box="[641,685,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
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. 2005: 49
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="484045150462FFE1FC83F910727C16C2" author="Martynov, A. V. & Litvinova, N. M." box="[807,1134,1756,1781]" page="83" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50462FFE1FC83F910727C16C2" author="Martynov & Litvinova" box="[807,1134,1756,1781]" firstAuthor="Martynov" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref189845" refString="Martynov, A. V. & Litvinova, N. M. (2008) Deep-water Ophiuroidea of the northern Atlantic with descriptions of three new species and taxonomic remarks on certain genera and species. Marine Biology Research, 4, 76 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701840066" type="book" year="2008">Martynov & Litvinova 2008: 83</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 3C;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50462FFE1FB68F91177311724" author="Smirnov" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Smirnov" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="192 - 209" refId="ref200807" refString="Smirnov, I. S., Piepenburg, D., Ahearn, C. & Juterzenka, K. V. (2014) Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Ophiuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology, 11 (1), 192 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.18" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Smirnov
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160462FFE1FA8EF913734416C2" box="[1322,1366,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014: 202–203
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E63040462FFE1FF33F8D774881705" blockId="50.[151,1437,1664,1873]" box="[151,666,1816,1842]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870462FFE1FF33F8D774851705" ID-CoL="6SP2X" authority="$ Koehler, 1896 a: 204 - 205" authorityName="$ Koehler" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,663,1816,1842]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiocten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longispinum">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160462FFE1FF33F8D777961705" box="[151,388,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ophiocten longispinum</emphasis>
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C0462FFE1FE2FF8D577801711" attach="right" box="[395,402,1816,1830]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">$</superScript>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50462FFE1FE36F8D474851705" author="Koehler" box="[402,663,1817,1842]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="203 - 213" refId="ref185439" refString="Koehler, R. (1896 a) Note preliminaire sur les Ophiures recueillies pendant les campagnes de " L'Hirondelle ". Memoires. Societe Zoologique de France, 9, 203 - 213." type="journal article" year="1896" yearSuffix="a">Koehler, 1896a: 204–205</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040462FFE1FF33F8F4752C1766" blockId="50.[151,1437,1664,1873]" box="[151,830,1848,1873]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9F1442A0462FFE1FF33F8F4752C1766" box="[151,830,1848,1873]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870462FFE1FF33F8F477CA1766" ID-CoL="74PGQ" authority="(Lyman, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[151,472,1848,1873]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hastata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160462FFE1FF33F8F4772C1766" box="[151,318,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ophiura hastata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50462FFE1FEEFF8F477C31766" author="Lyman" box="[331,465,1848,1873]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref188425" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 5 (7), 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="484045150462FFE1FE57F8F574841766" author="Guille, A." box="[499,662,1848,1873]" page="80" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50462FFE1FE57F8F574841766" author="Guille" box="[499,662,1848,1873]" firstAuthor="Guille" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="67 - 87" refId="ref183108" refString="Guille, A. (1982) A new genus and species of ophiacanthid brittlestar (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the Kerguelen Islands, with new taxonomic, biogeographic and quantitative data on the echinoderm fauna. Australian Museum Memoir, 16, 67 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1967.16.1982.359" type="journal article" year="1982">Guille 1982: 80</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 5, 6, 7a–b.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81FB308F0462FFE0FF33F8B2751712C4" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040462FFE1FF33F8B275A417AE" blockId="50.[151,1436,1918,2017]" box="[151,950,1918,1945]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="798969590462FFE1FF33F8B275A017AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284837990" box="[151,946,1918,1945]" latitude="-46.766666" location="Marion Island" longLatPrecision="1121" longitude="45.516666" municipality="Southern Ocean" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160462FFE1FF33F8B2772B17AE" bold="true" box="[151,313,1918,1945]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<typeStatus id="165ADDA60462FFE1FF33F8B276C017AE" box="[151,210,1919,1945]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
off
|
||
<location id="CC3E35DF0462FFE1FEC3F8B2741A17AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D2120462FFE0FF33F9F1751712C4:CC3E35DF0462FFE1FEC3F8B2741A17AE" box="[359,520,1919,1945]" latitude="-46.766666" longLatPrecision="1121" longitude="45.516666" municipality="Southern Ocean" name="Marion Island" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Marion Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="293AF97E0462FFE1FDB7F8B274D517AE" box="[531,711,1919,1945]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Southern Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30462FFE1FD73F8B2752717AE" box="[727,821,1919,1945]" degrees="46" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-46.766666">46°46’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30462FFE1FCE5F8B375BB17AE" box="[833,937,1918,1945]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="45.516666">45° 31’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040462FFE1FF63F86F72BF178A" blockId="50.[151,1436,1918,2017]" box="[199,1197,1954,1982]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160462FFE1FF63F86F76EB178A" bold="true" box="[199,249,1954,1981]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">See:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50462FFE1FEA4F86977B0178A" author="Lyman" box="[256,418,1955,1982]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref188425" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 5 (7), 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman (1878)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50462FFE1FE0AF86974B0178A" author="Paterson" box="[430,674,1955,1982]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Paterson" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="109 - 128" refId="ref195047" refString="Paterson, G. L. J., Tyler, P. A. & Gage, J. D. (1982) The taxonomy and zoogeography of the genus Ophiocten (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) in the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 43 (3), 109 - 128." type="journal article" year="1982">
|
||
Paterson
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160462FFE1FDB2F8697455178A" box="[534,583,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1982)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50462FFE1FD0AF86E755A178A" author="Guille" box="[686,840,1955,1981]" firstAuthor="Guille" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="67 - 87" refId="ref183108" refString="Guille, A. (1982) A new genus and species of ophiacanthid brittlestar (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the Kerguelen Islands, with new taxonomic, biogeographic and quantitative data on the echinoderm fauna. Australian Museum Memoir, 16, 67 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1967.16.1982.359" type="journal article" year="1982">Guille (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50462FFE1FCF0F86972BA178A" author="Martynov & Litvinova" box="[852,1192,1955,1982]" firstAuthor="Martynov" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref189845" refString="Martynov, A. V. & Litvinova, N. M. (2008) Deep-water Ophiuroidea of the northern Atlantic with descriptions of three new species and taxonomic remarks on certain genera and species. Marine Biology Research, 4, 76 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701840066" type="book" year="2008">Martynov & Litvinova (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040462FFE0FF63F80B76F21128" blockId="50.[151,1436,1918,2017]" lastBlockId="51.[151,1437,152,755]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160462FFE1FF63F80B774E17D6" bold="true" box="[199,348,1990,2017]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
cosmopolitan, found in the Atlantic, Southern, and Pacific Oceans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50462FFE1FBF8F80A72F517D6" author="Guille" box="[1116,1255,1991,2017]" firstAuthor="Guille" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="67 - 87" refId="ref183108" refString="Guille, A. (1982) A new genus and species of ophiacanthid brittlestar (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the Kerguelen Islands, with new taxonomic, biogeographic and quantitative data on the echinoderm fauna. Australian Museum Memoir, 16, 67 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1967.16.1982.359" type="journal article" year="1982">Guille 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); in the Atlantic from Labrador basin east in the Rockall Trough south to the Bay of Biscay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50463FFE0FC48FF5472821084" author="Paterson" box="[1004,1168,152,179]" firstAuthor="Paterson" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref195005" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 49 (1), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including the Mid-Atlantic Ridge from Reykjanes Ridge south to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60463FFE0FD0FFF7074E810E0" box="[683,762,189,215]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50463FFE0FCACFF70725910E0" author="Martynov & Litvinova" box="[776,1099,188,215]" firstAuthor="Martynov" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref189845" refString="Martynov, A. V. & Litvinova, N. M. (2008) Deep-water Ophiuroidea of the northern Atlantic with descriptions of three new species and taxonomic remarks on certain genera and species. Marine Biology Research, 4, 76 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701840066" type="book" year="2008">Martynov & Litvinova 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); with exception of the reports for the Labrador Basin, all other records from the West Atlantic are misidentifications of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870463FFE0FBD2FF2C76CE1128" authority="(Paterson et al. 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Paterson et al." baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Bathycrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bourgueticrinida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160463FFE0FBD2FF2C729810CC" box="[1142,1162,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160463FFE0FB3CFF2D72FC10CD" box="[1176,1262,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50463FFE0FB58FF2C76C11128" author="Paterson" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Paterson" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="109 - 128" refId="ref195047" refString="Paterson, G. L. J., Tyler, P. A. & Gage, J. D. (1982) The taxonomy and zoogeography of the genus Ophiocten (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) in the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 43 (3), 109 - 128." type="journal article" year="1982">
|
||
Paterson
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160463FFE0FAC1FF2C738710CD" box="[1381,1429,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040463FFE0FF63FEE476F21150" blockId="51.[151,1437,152,755]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160463FFE0FF63FEE477081174" bold="true" box="[199,282,297,323]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Depth:</emphasis>
|
||
843–
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10463FFE0FEFDFEE477A51174" box="[345,439,297,323]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="4.7">4,700 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50463FFE0FE63FEE5745E1174" author="Grieg" box="[455,588,296,323]" firstAuthor="Grieg" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref183024" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1932) Echinodermata. Report of the scientific results of the Michael Sars North Atlantic deep sea expedition 1910, 3 (2), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1932">Grieg 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50463FFE0FDFDFEE574F11174" author="Guille" box="[601,739,296,323]" firstAuthor="Guille" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="67 - 87" refId="ref183108" refString="Guille, A. (1982) A new genus and species of ophiacanthid brittlestar (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the Kerguelen Islands, with new taxonomic, biogeographic and quantitative data on the echinoderm fauna. Australian Museum Memoir, 16, 67 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1967.16.1982.359" type="journal article" year="1982">Guille 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10463FFE0FD53FEE475271174" box="[759,821,297,323]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10463FFE0FCE5FEE475F91174" box="[833,1003,297,323]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9685" metricValueMax="2.107" metricValueMin="1.83" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1.9685" valueMax="2.107" valueMin="1.83">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30463FFE0FCE5FEE4756D1174" box="[833,895,297,323]" degrees="1,830" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="55" value="1.83">1,830</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30463FFE0FCDBFEE475DE1174" box="[895,972,297,323]" degrees="2,107" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="55" value="-2.107">–2,107</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50463FFE0FC5FFEE4729C1174" author="Lyman" box="[1019,1166,297,323]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref188425" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 5 (7), 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50463FFE0FB3EFEE476C61150" author="Martynov & Litvinova" firstAuthor="Martynov" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref189845" refString="Martynov, A. V. & Litvinova, N. M. (2008) Deep-water Ophiuroidea of the northern Atlantic with descriptions of three new species and taxonomic remarks on certain genera and species. Marine Biology Research, 4, 76 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701840066" type="book" year="2008">Martynov & Litvinova 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040463FFE0FF63FEBD72CF11BC" blockId="51.[151,1437,152,755]" box="[199,1245,368,395]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160463FFE0FF63FEBD773E11BC" bold="true" box="[199,300,368,395]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
soft bottoms, muddy sand to ooze (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50463FFE0FD18FEBD754911BC" author="Koehler" box="[700,859,368,395]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); opportunistic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50463FFE0FBB5FEBC72C311BC" author="Gage" box="[1041,1233,368,395]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="849 - 864" refId="ref181540" refString="Gage, J. D., Anderson, R. M., Tyler, P. A., Chapman, R. & Dolan, E. (2004) Growth, reproduction and possible recruitment variability in the abyssal brittle star Ophiocten hastatum (Ophiuroidea: Echinodermata) in the NE Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research I, 51 (6), 849 - 864. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2004.01.007" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Gage
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160463FFE0FBF1FEBC729411BD" box="[1109,1158,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040463FFE0FF63FE5874F81198" blockId="51.[151,1437,152,755]" box="[199,746,404,431]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160463FFE0FF63FE5877771198" bold="true" box="[199,357,405,431]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Larval stage:</emphasis>
|
||
planktotrophic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50463FFE0FDBAFE5874CC1198" author="Gage" box="[542,734,404,431]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="849 - 864" refId="ref181540" refString="Gage, J. D., Anderson, R. M., Tyler, P. A., Chapman, R. & Dolan, E. (2004) Growth, reproduction and possible recruitment variability in the abyssal brittle star Ophiocten hastatum (Ophiuroidea: Echinodermata) in the NE Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research I, 51 (6), 849 - 864. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2004.01.007" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Gage
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160463FFE0FDC6FE5874811199" box="[610,659,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040463FFE0FF63FE74751712C4" blockId="51.[151,1437,152,755]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160463FFE0FF63FE74772F11E4" bold="true" box="[199,317,441,467]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50463FFE0FEE1FE7477CF11E4" author="Lyman" box="[325,477,441,467]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref188425" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 5 (7), 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman (1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50463FFE0FE4DFE74743011E4" author="Lyman" box="[489,546,441,467]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref188509" refString="Lyman, T. (1882) Report on the Ophiuroidea. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 5 (14), 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1882">1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870463FFE0FD01FE75759511E5" authorityName="$ Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[677,903,440,466]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiocten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hastatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160463FFE0FD01FE75759511E5" box="[677,903,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ophiocten hastatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of material taken by H.M.S.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160463FFE0FAF8FE7576CD11C1" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||
in Southern Ocean deep waters.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50463FFE0FDFEFE1074E611C0" author="Lyman" box="[602,756,477,503]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref188425" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 5 (7), 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman (1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50463FFE0FCA5FE10752811C0" author="Lyman" box="[769,826,477,503]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref188509" refString="Lyman, T. (1882) Report on the Ophiuroidea. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 5 (14), 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1882">1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) also found two specimens of this species among the material collected by the same cruise in Azorean waters (sta 78:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30463FFE0FC27FDCC75F4122C" box="[899,998,513,539]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="37.4">37°24’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30463FFE0FC51FDCD7249122C" box="[1013,1115,512,539]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="-25.216667">25°13’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10463FFE0FBCDFDCC72DE122C" box="[1129,1228,513,539]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1.83">1,830 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50463FFE0FB46FDCD738E122C" author="Koehler" box="[1250,1436,512,539]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="203 - 213" refId="ref185439" refString="Koehler, R. (1896 a) Note preliminaire sur les Ophiures recueillies pendant les campagnes de " L'Hirondelle ". Memoires. Societe Zoologique de France, 9, 203 - 213." type="journal article" year="1896" yearSuffix="a">Koehler (1896a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870463FFE0FE0BFDE974A71209" authorityName="$ Koehler" authorityYear="1896" box="[431,693,548,574]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiocten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longispinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160463FFE0FE0BFDE974A71209" box="[431,693,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ophiocten longispinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the material collected by
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160463FFE0FBB8FDE972861209" box="[1052,1172,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Hirondelle</emphasis>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60463FFE0FB47FDE873201208" box="[1251,1330,549,575]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
(sta 184:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30463FFE0FF33FD8576E81254" box="[151,250,584,611]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="40.083332">40°05’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30463FFE0FEA2FD8577841255" box="[262,406,584,610]" degrees="27" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-27.462778">27°27’46”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10463FFE0FE05FD8574131254" box="[417,513,584,611]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1.85">1,850 m</quantity>
|
||
). Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50463FFE0FDF8FD85751A1254" author="Koehler" box="[604,776,584,611]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">Koehler (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recanted his previous identification, changing it to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870463FFE0FAEEFD8476C512B1" authorityName="$ Lyman" authorityYear="1878" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiocten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hastatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160463FFE0FAEEFD8476C512B1" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">O. hastatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and completed Lyman’s original description of this species using
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160463FFE0FC62FDA1722C12B1" box="[966,1086,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Hirondelle</emphasis>
|
||
material from the archipelago.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50463FFE0FF33FD5D7756129C" author="Koehler" box="[151,324,656,683]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also identified this species at several
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160463FFE0FD4AFD5C758E129D" box="[750,924,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Princesse Alice</emphasis>
|
||
stations located inside Azorean waters. More recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50463FFE0FF5BFD78744112F8" author="Martynov & Litvinova" box="[255,595,692,719]" firstAuthor="Martynov" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref189845" refString="Martynov, A. V. & Litvinova, N. M. (2008) Deep-water Ophiuroidea of the northern Atlantic with descriptions of three new species and taxonomic remarks on certain genera and species. Marine Biology Research, 4, 76 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701840066" type="book" year="2008">Martynov & Litvinova (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified this species in Azorean northern waters (
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160463FFE0FB39FD78738F12F8" box="[1181,1437,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
G.O. Sars,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10463FFE0FAB9FD78738F12F8" box="[1309,1437,693,719]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">MAR–ECO</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
cruise, sta 42/368:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30463FFE0FECFFD1477DC12C4" box="[363,462,729,755]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="42.8">42°48’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30463FFE0FE7DFD14745212C4" box="[473,576,729,755]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="-29.633333">29°38’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10463FFE0FDE8FD1574EB12C4" box="[588,761,728,755]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.085" metricValueMax="2.107" metricValueMin="2.063" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="2.085" valueMax="2.107" valueMin="2.063">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30463FFE0FDE8FD15749812C5" box="[588,650,728,754]" degrees="2,063" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="55" value="2.063">2,063</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30463FFE0FD2EFD1574CA12C5" box="[650,728,728,754]" degrees="2,107" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="55" value="-2.107">–2,107</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |