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<mods:title id="1A67663FAE66C4B3CE0FABBA159971DC">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A22BB1229B48B376754E04D4748F662">De, António M.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160430FFB3FF33FAE6779B1571" bold="true" box="[151,393,1323,1350]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Eucidaris tribuloides</emphasis>
? (
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)
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160430FFB3FF33FABD778115BF" bold="true" box="[151,403,1391,1416]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Reports for the
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:
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160430FFB3FF33FA42774A1590" box="[151,344,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Cidaris tribuloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FEFAFA4377E41590" author="Lamarck" box="[350,502,1422,1447]" firstAuthor="Lamarck" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref186715" refString="Lamarck, J. - B. (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Tome Second. Verdiere, Paris, 568 pp." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="484045150430FFB3FDBDFA4374F61590" author="Koehler, R." box="[537,740,1422,1447]" page="224" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FDBDFA4374F61590" author="Koehler" box="[537,740,1422,1447]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="223 - 227" refId="ref185329" refString="Koehler, R. (1895 a) Note preliminaire sur les echinides recueillis pendant les campagnes de l'Hirondelle. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 20, 223 - 227." type="journal article" year="1895" yearSuffix="a">Koehler 1895a: 224</bibRefCitation>
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,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FD4BFA4275771590" author="Koehler" box="[751,869,1423,1447]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">1898: 8–10</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="484045150430FFB3FCD4FA43723A1590" author="Pereira, M." box="[880,1064,1422,1447]" page="333" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FCD4FA43723A1590" author="Pereira" box="[880,1064,1422,1447]" firstAuthor="Pereira" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="331 - 337" refId="ref195814" refString="Pereira, M. (1997) Checklist of the littoral echinoderms of the Azores. Acoreana, 8 (3), 331 - 337." type="journal article" year="1997">Pereira 1997: 333</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="484045150430FFB3FB97FA4373591590" author="Garcia-Diez, C. &amp; Porteiro, F. M. &amp; Meirinho, A. &amp; Cardigos, F. &amp; Tempera, F." box="[1075,1355,1422,1447]" page="50" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FB97FA4373591590" author="Garcia-Diez" box="[1075,1355,1422,1447]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garcia-Diez" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="35 - 59" refId="ref181624" refString="Garcia-Diez, C., Porteiro, F. M., Meirinho, A., Cardigos, F. &amp; Tempera, F. (2005) Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 22 A, 35 - 59." type="journal article" year="2005">
García-Diez
<emphasis id="FB95BF160430FFB3FB11FA4272F01590" box="[1205,1250,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
. 2005: 50
</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="484045150430FFB3FAF2FA43779815F2" author="Micael, J. &amp; Costa A. C." page="322" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FAF2FA43779815F2" author="Micael &amp; Costa" firstAuthor="Micael" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="321 - 323" refId="ref190649" refString="Micael, J. &amp; Costa A. C. (2010) Echinodermata. In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Oeiras, pp. 321 - 323." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Micael &amp;
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2010: 322
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;
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870430FFB3FF33FA01740B15D3" ID-CoL="3BTK3" authority="(Lamarck, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[151,537,1483,1508]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Eucidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tribuloides">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160430FFB3FF33FA01777F15D3" box="[151,365,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Eucidaris tribuloides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FEDEFA06740015D3" author="Lamarck" box="[378,530,1483,1508]" firstAuthor="Lamarck" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref186715" refString="Lamarck, J. - B. (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Tome Second. Verdiere, Paris, 568 pp." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FD97FA06755015D3" author="Mortensen" box="[563,834,1483,1508]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref192643" refString="Mortensen, T. (1928) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. I. Cidaroidea. C. A. Reitzel &amp; Oxford University Press, Copenhagen &amp; London, 551 pp." type="book" year="1928">Mortensen 1928: 400–408</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 41, figs. 9–16, pl. 48, fig. 1, pl. 73, fig. 1, pl. 86, fig. 16;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FF63FA2677661634" author="Harvey" box="[199,372,1514,1539]" firstAuthor="Harvey" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref183538" refString="Harvey, E. B. (1956) The American Arbacia and other sea urchins. Princeton University Press. Princeton, viii + 298. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7234" type="book" year="1956">Harvey 1956: 63</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FEDBFA2774DB1634" author="Perez-Ruzafa" box="[383,713,1514,1539]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perez-Ruzafa" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="43 - 62" refId="ref196107" refString="Perez-Ruzafa, A., Entrambasaguas, L. &amp; Bacallado, J. J. (1999) Fauna de equinodermos (Echinodermata) de los fondos rocosos infralitorales del archipielago de Cabo Verde. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias, 11 (3 - 4), 43 - 62." type="journal article" year="1999">
Pérez-Ruzafa
<emphasis id="FB95BF160430FFB3FDAAFA2674281634" box="[526,570,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
. 1999: 50–51
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FD77FA2775BA1634" author="Micael" box="[723,936,1514,1539]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Micael" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="49" refId="ref190819" refString="Micael, J., Alves, M. J., Jones, M. B. &amp; Costa, A. C. (2012) Diversity of shallow-water asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Azorean Archipelago. Marine Biodiversity Records, 5, e 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267211000534" type="journal article" year="2012">
Micael
<emphasis id="FB95BF160430FFB3FC84FA26755F1634" box="[800,845,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
. 2012: 3
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E63040430FFB3FF33F9FD74E31658" blockId="96.[151,1437,1584,2044]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160430FFB3FF33F9FD76DB167C" bold="true" box="[151,201,1584,1611]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">See:</emphasis>
H.L.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FEACF9FC77FC167C" author="Clark" box="[264,494,1584,1611]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref177414" refString="Clark, H. L. (1925) A catalogue of the Recent sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum and Oxford University Press, London, 250 pp." type="book" year="1925">Clark (1925: 21–22)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FE5CF9FF74D1167C" author="Mortensen" box="[504,707,1585,1612]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref192643" refString="Mortensen, T. (1928) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. I. Cidaroidea. C. A. Reitzel &amp; Oxford University Press, Copenhagen &amp; London, 551 pp." type="book" year="1928">Mortensen (1928)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FD6AF9FF721A167C" author="Lares &amp; McClintock" box="[718,1032,1585,1612]" firstAuthor="Lares" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="75 - 76" refId="ref186916" refString="Lares, M. T. &amp; McClintock, J. B. (1991) The effects of temperature on the survival, organismal activity, nutrition, growth, and reproduction of the carnivorous, tropical sea urchin Eucidaris tribuloides. Marine Behaviour and Physiology, 19 (2), 75 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 10236249109378798" type="journal article" year="1991">
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&amp; McClintock (1991)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FBB6F9FC7316167C" author="Schultz" box="[1042,1284,1585,1611]" firstAuthor="Schultz" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref199860" refString="Schultz, H. (2006) Sea Urchins - a guide to worldwide shallow-water species. 3 rd Edition. Heinke &amp; Peter Schultz Partner Scientific Publications, 484 pp." type="book" year="2006">Schultz (2006: 38–39</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 65–67);
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FF33F998776D1658" author="Lessios" box="[151,383,1621,1648]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lessios" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="806 - 817" refId="ref187191" refString="Lessios, H. A., Kessing, B. D., Robertson, D. R. &amp; Paulay, G. (1999) Phylogeography of the pantropical sea urchin Eucidaris in relation to land barriers and ocean currents. Evolution, 53, 806 - 817. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.1999. tb 05374. x" type="journal article" year="1999">
Lessios
<emphasis id="FB95BF160430FFB3FF56F99B77311658" box="[242,291,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
. (1999)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FE2FF99874FF1658" author="Madeira" box="[395,749,1620,1648]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Madeira" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="243 - 264" refId="ref188800" refString="Madeira, P., Kroh, A., Cordeiro, R., Meireles, R. &amp; Avila, S. P. (2011) The fossil echinoids of Santa Maria Island, Azores (Northern Atlantic Ocean). Acta Geologica Polonica, 61 (3), 243 - 264." type="journal article" year="2011">
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60430FFB3FE2FF99877FA1658" box="[395,488,1621,1647]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Madeira</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="FB95BF160430FFB3FE4BF99B74321658" box="[495,544,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
. (2011: 245–248)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040430FFB3FF63F9B572BB16EC" blockId="96.[151,1437,1584,2044]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160430FFB3FF63F9B5774E16A4" bold="true" box="[199,348,1656,1683]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Occurrence:</emphasis>
restricted to the tropical areas of the Atlantic; in the west from South Carolina and
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940430FFB3FAB3F9B4736C16A4" box="[1303,1406,1657,1683]" name="Bermuda" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940430FFB3FF33F95076C91680" box="[151,219,1693,1719]" name="Brazil" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FF4FF95077BA1680" author="Mortensen" box="[235,424,1693,1719]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref192643" refString="Mortensen, T. (1928) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. I. Cidaroidea. C. A. Reitzel &amp; Oxford University Press, Copenhagen &amp; London, 551 pp." type="book" year="1928">Mortensen 1928</bibRefCitation>
); in the west, present in the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940430FFB3FC9AF950759D1680" box="[830,911,1693,1719]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FC3AF950725E168F" author="Koehler" box="[926,1100,1693,1720]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="127 - 303" refId="ref185931" refString="Koehler, R. (1914 b) Echinoderma I: Asteroidea, ophiuroidea et Echnoidea. In: Michaelsen, W. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas. 1 (2). L. Friederichsen &amp; Co., Hamburg, pp. 127 - 303." type="book chapter" year="1914" yearSuffix="b">Koehler 1914b</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940430FFB3FBFBF95072F31680" box="[1119,1249,1693,1719]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FB54F95073821680" author="Koehler" box="[1264,1424,1693,1719]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
), the?Azores (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FE8FF90C77DB16EC" author="Koehler" box="[299,457,1729,1755]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">Koehler 1898</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940430FFB3FE7FF90C744216EC" box="[475,592,1729,1755]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Ascension</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FDFAF90C750A16EB" author="Mortensen" box="[606,792,1729,1756]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="199 - 348" refId="ref192861" refString="Mortensen, T. (1936) Echinoidea and Ophiuroidea. Discovery Reports, 12, 199 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8051" type="journal article" year="1936">Mortensen 1936</bibRefCitation>
) and St Helena (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FC77F90C728F16EC" author="Mortensen" box="[979,1181,1729,1755]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="401 - 473" refId="ref192746" refString="Mortensen, T. (1933 c) The echinoderms of St. Helena (Other than crinoids). Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening, 93, 401 - 473." type="journal article" year="1933" yearSuffix="c">Mortensen 1933c</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040430FFB3FF63F92875AA16C8" blockId="96.[151,1437,1584,2044]" box="[199,952,1764,1792]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160430FFB3FF63F928770816C8" bold="true" box="[199,282,1765,1791]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Depth:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="798969590430FFB3FE85F92974BE16C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284838366" box="[289,684,1764,1792]" collectionCode="AZO" elevation="225" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1">
<elevation id="42CC84370430FFB3FE85F92977961737" box="[289,388,1764,1792]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="0.0">
<quantity id="0E19CEE10430FFB3FE85F92977961737" box="[289,388,1764,1792]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="0.0">0–450 m</quantity>
</elevation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FE36F928745C16C8" author="Mortensen" box="[402,590,1765,1791]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref192643" refString="Mortensen, T. (1928) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. I. Cidaroidea. C. A. Reitzel &amp; Oxford University Press, Copenhagen &amp; London, 551 pp." type="book" year="1928">Mortensen 1928</bibRefCitation>
);?
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10430FFB3FDC9F92874BE16C8" box="[621,684,1765,1791]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">AZO</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
:
<quantity id="0E19CEE10430FFB3FD13F92874EC1737" box="[695,766,1765,1792]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FCA9F92875BE16C8" author="Koehler" box="[781,940,1765,1791]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">Koehler 1898</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040430FFB3FF63F8C5771C1770" blockId="96.[151,1437,1584,2044]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160430FFB3FF63F8C5773E1714" bold="true" box="[199,300,1800,1827]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Habitat:</emphasis>
mainly a littoral form, occurring under stones and crevices and among corals (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FB38F8C4734A1714" author="Mortensen" box="[1180,1368,1801,1827]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref192643" refString="Mortensen, T. (1928) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. I. Cidaroidea. C. A. Reitzel &amp; Oxford University Press, Copenhagen &amp; London, 551 pp." type="book" year="1928">Mortensen 1928</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FAC7F8C777131770" author="Pawson" firstAuthor="Pawson" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref195146" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1978) The Echinoderm Fauna of Ascension Island, South Atlantic Ocean. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, 2, 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 01960768.2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Pawson 1978</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040430FFB3FF63F89C74A0175C" blockId="96.[151,1437,1584,2044]" box="[199,690,1872,1899]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160430FFB3FF63F89C7777175C" bold="true" box="[199,357,1873,1899]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Larval stage:</emphasis>
planktotrophic (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FDBAF89C74B4175C" author="Emlet" box="[542,678,1872,1899]" firstAuthor="Emlet" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="476 - 489" refId="ref179967" refString="Emlet, R. B. (1995) Developmental mode and species geographic range in regular sea urchins (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Evolution, 49 (3), 476 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.1995. tb 02280. x" type="journal article" year="1995">Emlet 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040430FFB3FF63F8B975191784" blockId="96.[151,1437,1584,2044]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160430FFB3FF63F8B9777B17B8" bold="true" box="[199,361,1908,1935]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fossil record:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870430FFB3FECBF8B8744917B8" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[367,603,1909,1935]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Eucidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tribuloides">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160430FFB3FECBF8B8744917B8" box="[367,603,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Eucidaris tribuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common presence in the Pliocene fossiliferous outcrops in Santa Maria Island, Azores (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FEE2F85474371784" author="Madeira" box="[326,549,1945,1972]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Madeira" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="243 - 264" refId="ref188800" refString="Madeira, P., Kroh, A., Cordeiro, R., Meireles, R. &amp; Avila, S. P. (2011) The fossil echinoids of Santa Maria Island, Azores (Northern Atlantic Ocean). Acta Geologica Polonica, 61 (3), 243 - 264." type="journal article" year="2011">
Madeira
<emphasis id="FB95BF160430FFB3FE08F85777CF1784" box="[428,477,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FD94F85574ED1784" author="Avila" box="[560,767,1944,1972]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Avila" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="57 - 73" refId="ref172920" refString="Avila, S. P., Ramalho, R., Habermann, J., Quartau, R., Kroh, A., Berning, B., Johnson, M., Kirby, M., Zanon, V., Titschack, J., Goss, A., Rebelo, A. C., Melo, C., Madeira, P., Cordeiro, R., Meireles, R., Bagaco, L., Hipolito, A., Uchman, A., Silva, C. M. da, Cach &quot; o, M. &amp; Madeira, J. (2015 b) Palaeoecology, taphonomy, and preservation of a lower Pliocene shell bed (coquina) from a volcanic oceanic island (Santa Maria Island, Azores, NE Atlantic Ocean). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 430, 57 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. palaeo. 2015.04.015" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="b">
Ávila
<emphasis id="FB95BF160430FFB3FDD1F85774B41784" box="[629,678,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
. 2015b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040430FFB2FF63F87077E210CC" blockId="96.[151,1437,1584,2044]" lastBlockId="97.[151,1437,153,251]" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160430FFB3FF63F870772F17E0" bold="true" box="[199,317,1981,2007]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Remarks:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FEE1F87077EA17E0" author="Koehler" box="[325,504,1980,2007]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="223 - 227" refId="ref185329" refString="Koehler, R. (1895 a) Note preliminaire sur les echinides recueillis pendant les campagnes de l'Hirondelle. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 20, 223 - 227." type="journal article" year="1895" yearSuffix="a">Koehler (1895a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50430FFB3FDA0F870742F17E0" author="Koehler" box="[516,573,1981,2007]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">1898</bibRefCitation>
) identified a small individual of
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870430FFB3FC17F873725E17E0" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[947,1100,1981,2007]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Eucidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tribuloides">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160430FFB3FC17F873725E17E0" box="[947,1100,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">E. tribuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among the material collected by
<emphasis id="FB95BF160430FFB3FF18F82C772617CC" box="[188,308,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Hirondelle</emphasis>
in the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60430FFB3FE22F82C77C717CC" box="[390,469,2017,2043]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Azores</collectingRegion>
(sta 226:
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30430FFB3FDEFF82C74C417CC" box="[587,726,2017,2043]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="19" value="38.521946">38°31’19”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30430FFB3FD40F82C756117CC" box="[740,883,2017,2043]" degrees="28" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-28.57528">28°34’31”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E19CEE10430FFB3FC25F82C75DC17CB" box="[897,974,2017,2044]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
). The specimen may represent a vagrant that managed to arrive in the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60431FFB2FE42FF54742A1084" box="[486,568,153,179]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Azores</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FDE1FF5774731084" box="[581,609,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">i.e</emphasis>
. it does not represent a real self-sustained population (for discussion see
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50431FFB2FF33FF70776610E0" author="Madeira" box="[151,372,189,215]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Madeira" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="243 - 264" refId="ref188800" refString="Madeira, P., Kroh, A., Cordeiro, R., Meireles, R. &amp; Avila, S. P. (2011) The fossil echinoids of Santa Maria Island, Azores (Northern Atlantic Ocean). Acta Geologica Polonica, 61 (3), 243 - 264." type="journal article" year="2011">
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60431FFB2FF33FF7076E610E0" box="[151,244,189,215]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Madeira</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="FB95BF160431FFB2FF5EFF73772010E0" box="[250,306,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, until new material is collected in this area, the presence of this species in the archipelago should be treated with caution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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