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<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FF33FEE7776A1174" bold="true" box="[151,376,297,324]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Hygrosoma petersii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FE22FEE4743B1173" author="Agassiz" box="[390,553,297,324]" firstAuthor="Agassiz" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="69 - 84" refId="ref170957" refString="Agassiz, A. (1880) Preliminary report on the Echini. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea in 1878 - 79, and along the Atlantic Coast of the United States during summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake &quot;. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 8, 69 - 84." type="journal article" year="1880">Agassiz, 1880</bibRefCitation>
)
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Reports for the
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:
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non
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870427FFA4FF60FE41746B1193" authority="(Agassiz, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[196,633,396,421]" class="Echinoidea" family="Phormosomatidae" genus="Phormosomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="luculentum">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FF60FE4177C61193" box="[196,468,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Phormosomum luculentum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FE45FE4174631193" author="Agassiz" box="[481,625,396,421]" firstAuthor="Agassiz" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="190 - 212" refId="ref170896" refString="Agassiz, A. (1879) Preliminary Report on the Echini of the Exploring Expedition of H. M. S. Challenger, Sir C. Wyville Thomson Chief of Civilian Staff. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 14, 190 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25138537" type="journal article" year="1879">Agassiz, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="484045150427FFA4FD3FFE4175751193" author="Koehler, R." box="[667,871,396,421]" page="224" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FD3FFE4175751193" author="Koehler" box="[667,871,396,421]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="223 - 227" refId="ref185329" refString="Koehler, R. (1895 a) Note preliminaire sur les echinides recueillis pendant les campagnes de l'Hirondelle. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 20, 223 - 227." type="journal article" year="1895" yearSuffix="a">Koehler 1895a: 224</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="484045150427FFA4FCD5FE4175F51193" author="Koehler, R." box="[881,999,396,421]" page="228" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FCD5FE4175F51193" author="Koehler" box="[881,999,396,421]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="227 - 233" refId="ref185363" refString="Koehler, R. (1895 b) Note preliminaire sur les echinides des premieres campagnes de la Princesse Alice. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 20, 227 - 233." type="journal article" year="1895" yearSuffix="b">1895b: 228</bibRefCitation>
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. [misidentified]; non
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870427FFA4FF66FE66742411F4" authority="Thomson, 1877" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[194,566,426,451]" class="Echinoidea" family="Phormosomatidae" genus="Phormosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="uranus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FF66FE66778711F4" box="[194,405,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Phormosoma uranus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FE3EFE67742411F4" author="Thomson" box="[410,566,426,451]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref202467" refString="Thomson, W. (1877) The voyage of the &quot; Challenger &quot;: the Atlantic. Vol. 1. Macmillan, London, 424 pp." type="book" year="1877">Thomson, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="484045150427FFA4FDFCFE6774EE11F5" author="Koehler, R." box="[600,764,426,451]" page="7" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FDFCFE6774EE11F5" author="Koehler" box="[600,764,426,451]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">Koehler 1898: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 1015, pl. 1, fig. 1, pl. 3, figs. 5, 6, pl. 9, figs. 49, 50 [misidentified
</treatmentCitationGroup>
see comments under
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FE38FE0777E911D6" box="[412,507,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">P. uranus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FF33FE24774C1237" box="[151,350,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Hygrosoma petersii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FECEFE2577EB1237" author="Agassiz" box="[362,505,488,513]" firstAuthor="Agassiz" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="69 - 84" refId="ref170957" refString="Agassiz, A. (1880) Preliminary report on the Echini. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea in 1878 - 79, and along the Atlantic Coast of the United States during summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake &quot;. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 8, 69 - 84." type="journal article" year="1880">Agassiz, 1880</bibRefCitation>
)
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FD86FE2474E91236" author="Mortensen" box="[546,763,488,513]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref192244" refString="Mortensen, T. (1903) Echinoidea (Part 1). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 1895 - 1896. 4 (1). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, 4 (1), pp. 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1903">Mortensen 1903: 176</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 11, pl. 11, figs. 4, 27, pl. 12, fig. 42, pl. 13, figs. 8, 13;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FAEFFE25738F1236" author="Koehler, R." box="[1355,1437,488,513]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler</bibRefCitation>
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1909: 217218;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FED4FDCA74991228" author="Mortensen" box="[368,651,518,543]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a: 284285</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 156.2, 158. 1, 161;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FC38FDCA72681228" author="Mortensen" box="[924,1146,518,543]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref192604" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 b) Sur les echinides recueillis par l'expedition du &quot; Travailleur &quot; et du &quot; Talisman. &quot; Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 2 (6), 21 - 34." type="journal article" year="1927" yearSuffix="b">Mortensen 1927b: 27</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FB22FDCB73361228" author="Grieg" box="[1158,1316,518,543]" firstAuthor="Grieg" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref183024" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1932) Echinodermata. Report of the scientific results of the Michael Sars North Atlantic deep sea expedition 1910, 3 (2), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1932">Grieg 1932: 41</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FA94FDCA77731209" author="Mortensen, T." firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref192820" refString="Mortensen, T. (1935) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. II. Bothriocidaroida, Melonechinoida, Lepidocentroida, and Stirodonta. C. A. Reitzel &amp; Oxford University Press, Copenhagen &amp; London, 647 pp." type="book" year="1935">Mortensen 1935: 202208</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 118119, pl. 13, pl. 14, figs. 13, pl. 15, figs. 12, pls. 16 17, pl. 18, fig. 2, pl. 19, fig. 2, pl. 78, figs. 1, 35, 24, 25;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FEE3FD897445126B" author="Gage" box="[327,599,580,605]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="173 - 214" refId="ref181474" refString="Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Jensen, M. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (1985) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. 2. Echinoidea and Holothurioidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 48 (4), 173 - 214." type="journal article" year="1985">
Gage
<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FE26FD8877BD126B" box="[386,431,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
. 1985: 180181
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FDC5FD89755C126B" author="Serafy &amp; Fell" box="[609,846,580,605]" firstAuthor="Serafy" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref200035" refString="Serafy, D. K. &amp; Fell, F. J. (1985) Marine Flora and Fauna of the Northeastern United States. Echinodermata: Echinoidea. NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 33, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1985">Serafy &amp; Fell 1985: 20</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 17;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FC03FD8972AC126A" author="Garcia-Diez" box="[935,1214,580,605]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garcia-Diez" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="35 - 59" refId="ref181624" refString="Garcia-Diez, C., Porteiro, F. M., Meirinho, A., Cardigos, F. &amp; Tempera, F. (2005) Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 22 A, 35 - 59." type="journal article" year="2005">
García-Diez
<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FB8DFD887244126B" box="[1065,1110,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
. 2005: 50
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FB6DFD897383126B" author="Mironov" box="[1225,1425,580,605]" firstAuthor="Mironov" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="96 - 133" refId="ref191675" refString="Mironov, A. N. (2006) Echinoids from seamounts of the north-eastern Atlantic, onshore / offshore gradients in species distribution. In: Mironov, A. N., Gebruk, A. V. &amp; Southward, A. J. (Eds.), Biogeography of the North Atlantic Seamounts. KMK Scientific Press, Russian Academy of Sciences, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, pp. 96 - 133." type="book chapter" year="2006">Mironov 2006: 103</bibRefCitation>
.
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="81FB308F0427FFA4FF33FD4674CE14D2" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C95E63040427FFA4FF33FD4677A91292" blockId="119.[151,1437,650,1253]" box="[151,443,650,677]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FF33FD46772B1292" bold="true" box="[151,313,650,677]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<typeStatus id="165ADDA60427FFA4FF33FD4676C01292" box="[151,210,651,677]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
Caribbean.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040427FFA4FF63FD63746312FE" blockId="119.[151,1437,650,1253]" box="[199,625,686,713]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FF63FD6376EB12FE" bold="true" box="[199,249,686,713]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">See:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FEA4FD62778612FE" author="Grieg" box="[256,404,687,713]" firstAuthor="Grieg" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref183024" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1932) Echinodermata. Report of the scientific results of the Michael Sars North Atlantic deep sea expedition 1910, 3 (2), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1932">Grieg (1932)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FE04FD62747F12FE" author="Mortensen" box="[416,621,686,713]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref192820" refString="Mortensen, T. (1935) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. II. Bothriocidaroida, Melonechinoida, Lepidocentroida, and Stirodonta. C. A. Reitzel &amp; Oxford University Press, Copenhagen &amp; London, 647 pp." type="book" year="1935">Mortensen (1935)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040427FFA4FF63FD1F733C1301" blockId="119.[151,1437,650,1253]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FF63FD1F774E12DA" bold="true" box="[199,348,722,749]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Occurrence:</emphasis>
Atlantic, from the east coast of the
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940427FFA4FCA4FD1E752412DA" box="[768,822,723,749]" name="United States of America" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">USA</collectingCountry>
to the Caribbean (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FBAAFD1E72BF12DA" author="Pawson" box="[1038,1197,723,749]" firstAuthor="Pawson" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="129 - 145" refId="ref195191" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1982) Deep-sea echinoderms in the Tongue of the Ocean, Bahama Islands: a survey, using the research submersible Alvin. Australian Museum Memoir, 16, 129 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1967.16.1982.362" type="journal article" year="1982">Pawson 1982</bibRefCitation>
), eastwards from the British Isles to
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940427FFA4FE9BFD3A77DF1326" box="[319,461,759,785]" name="South Africa" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FE7EFD3A74871326" author="Mortensen" box="[474,661,758,785]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref192820" refString="Mortensen, T. (1935) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. II. Bothriocidaroida, Melonechinoida, Lepidocentroida, and Stirodonta. C. A. Reitzel &amp; Oxford University Press, Copenhagen &amp; London, 647 pp." type="book" year="1935">Mortensen 1935</bibRefCitation>
), including the Azores (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FC38FD3A72281326" author="Koehler" box="[924,1082,759,785]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
), Canaries (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FB18FD3A732F1326" author="Grieg" box="[1212,1341,759,785]" firstAuthor="Grieg" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref183024" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1932) Echinodermata. Report of the scientific results of the Michael Sars North Atlantic deep sea expedition 1910, 3 (2), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1932">Grieg 1932</bibRefCitation>
) and the
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870427FFA4FF33FCD677751302" authority="Seamount" authorityName="Seamount (A. H. Clark" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,359,795,821]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Atlantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlantis Seamount</taxonomicName>
(Meteor;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FE73FCD6746F1301" author="Mironov" box="[471,637,795,822]" firstAuthor="Mironov" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="96 - 133" refId="ref191675" refString="Mironov, A. N. (2006) Echinoids from seamounts of the north-eastern Atlantic, onshore / offshore gradients in species distribution. In: Mironov, A. N., Gebruk, A. V. &amp; Southward, A. J. (Eds.), Biogeography of the North Atlantic Seamounts. KMK Scientific Press, Russian Academy of Sciences, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, pp. 96 - 133." type="book chapter" year="2006">Mironov 2006</bibRefCitation>
); possibly in Bermudas deep waters as well (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FBDEFCD673301301" author="Mironov" box="[1146,1314,795,822]" firstAuthor="Mironov" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="96 - 133" refId="ref191675" refString="Mironov, A. N. (2006) Echinoids from seamounts of the north-eastern Atlantic, onshore / offshore gradients in species distribution. In: Mironov, A. N., Gebruk, A. V. &amp; Southward, A. J. (Eds.), Biogeography of the North Atlantic Seamounts. KMK Scientific Press, Russian Academy of Sciences, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, pp. 96 - 133." type="book chapter" year="2006">Mironov 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040427FFA4FF63FCF272C8136D" blockId="119.[151,1437,650,1253]" box="[199,1242,830,858]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FF63FCF27708136E" bold="true" box="[199,282,831,857]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Depth:</emphasis>
200
<materialsCitation id="798969590427FFA4FEFDFCF272C4136D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284836923" box="[345,1238,830,858]" collectionCode="AZO" elevation="4" latitude="1.165" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.87" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1">
<elevation id="42CC84370427FFA4FEFDFCF277A7136E" box="[345,437,831,857]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="3.8">
<quantity id="0E19CEE10427FFA4FEFDFCF277A7136E" box="[345,437,831,857]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="3.8">3,800 m</quantity>
</elevation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FE67FCF27479136E" author="Mironov, A. N." box="[451,619,831,857]" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Zoology" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="120 - 129" part="11" refId="ref191803" refString="Mironov, A. N. (2014) Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Echinoidea. Invertebrate Zoology, 11 (1), 120 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.12" title="Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Echinoidea" type="journal article" year="2014">Mironov 2014</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10427FFA4FDD8FCF274A8136E" box="[636,698,831,857]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">AZO</collectionCode>
:
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30427FFA4FD61FCF37511136E" box="[709,771,830,857]" degrees="1,165" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="55" value="1.165">1,165</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30427FFA4FCA7FCF37546136E" box="[771,852,830,857]" degrees="2,870" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="55" value="-2.87">2,870</geoCoordinate>
(?3,237) m (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FC7EFCF2726A136E" author="Koehler" box="[986,1144,831,857]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
, herein)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040427FFA4FF63FCAF75BC134A" blockId="119.[151,1437,650,1253]" box="[199,942,866,893]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FF63FCAF773E134A" bold="true" box="[199,300,866,893]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Habitat:</emphasis>
opportunistic scavenger, on soft ooze (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FD46FCAE75B3134A" author="Gage" box="[738,929,866,893]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="173 - 214" refId="ref181474" refString="Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Jensen, M. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (1985) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. 2. Echinoidea and Holothurioidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 48 (4), 173 - 214." type="journal article" year="1985">
Gage
<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FC82FCA97545134A" box="[806,855,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
. 1985
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040427FFA4FF63FC4A74B81396" blockId="119.[151,1437,650,1253]" box="[199,682,902,929]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FF63FC4A77771396" bold="true" box="[199,357,903,929]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Larval stage:</emphasis>
lecithotrophic (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FDB2FC4A748C1396" author="Emlet" box="[534,670,902,929]" firstAuthor="Emlet" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="476 - 489" refId="ref179967" refString="Emlet, R. B. (1995) Developmental mode and species geographic range in regular sea urchins (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Evolution, 49 (3), 476 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.1995. tb 02280. x" type="journal article" year="1995">Emlet 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040427FFA4FF63FC6674CE14D2" blockId="119.[151,1437,650,1253]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FF63FC66772F13F2" bold="true" box="[199,317,939,965]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Remarks:</emphasis>
in a preliminary report,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FDEBFC66751213F2" author="Koehler" box="[591,768,938,965]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="223 - 227" refId="ref185329" refString="Koehler, R. (1895 a) Note preliminaire sur les echinides recueillis pendant les campagnes de l'Hirondelle. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 20, 223 - 227." type="journal article" year="1895" yearSuffix="a">Koehler (1895a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FCA8FC67754613F2" author="Koehler" box="[780,852,938,965]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="227 - 233" refId="ref185363" refString="Koehler, R. (1895 b) Note preliminaire sur les echinides des premieres campagnes de la Princesse Alice. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 20, 227 - 233." type="journal article" year="1895" yearSuffix="b">1895b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FCC4FC6675B413F2" author="Koehler" box="[864,934,939,965]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="33 - 127" refId="ref185510" refString="Koehler, R. (1896 c) Echinodermes. Resultats scientifiques de la Campagne du &quot; Caudan &quot; dans le Golfe de Gascogne. Annales de l'Universite de Lyon, 26, 33 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65730" type="journal article" year="1896" yearSuffix="c">1896c</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FC16FC6675F913F2" author="Koehler" box="[946,1003,939,965]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">1898</bibRefCitation>
) identified specimens from the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60427FFA4FAE9FC66738E13F2" box="[1357,1436,939,965]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Azores</collectingRegion>
and Bay of Biscay (
<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FED2FC0277FC13DE" box="[374,494,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Hirondelle</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FE59FC1D74B813DE" box="[509,682,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Princesse Alice</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FD44FC02752B13DE" box="[736,825,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Caudan</emphasis>
cruises) as
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870427FFA4FC19FC1D72D013DE" baseAuthorityName="Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[957,1218,975,1001]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Hygrosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="luculentum">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FC19FC1D72D013DE" box="[957,1218,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Hygrosoma luculentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870427FFA4FB57FC027701143A" baseAuthorityName="Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Echinoidea" family="Phormosomatidae" genus="Phormosomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="luculentum">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FB57FC027701143A" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Phormosomum luculentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870427FFA4FEFAFC3E7458143A" authorityName="? (Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[350,586,1011,1037]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Tromikosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="uranus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FEFAFC3E7458143A" box="[350,586,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Tromikosoma uranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870427FFA4FDD6FC3E754F143A" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[626,861,1011,1037]" class="Echinoidea" family="Phormosomatidae" genus="Phormosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="uranus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FDD6FC3E754F143A" box="[626,861,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Phormosoma uranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FCD0FC3E722C143A" author="Mortensen" box="[884,1086,1011,1037]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref192244" refString="Mortensen, T. (1903) Echinoidea (Part 1). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 1895 - 1896. 4 (1). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, 4 (1), pp. 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1903">Mortensen (1903)</bibRefCitation>
questioned Koehlers previous identifications based on the examination of a specimen belonging to
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870427FFA4FC37FBD5721B1406" baseAuthorityName="Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[915,1033,1048,1073]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Hygrosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="petersii">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FC37FBD5721B1406" box="[915,1033,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">H. petersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected in the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60427FFA4FB1AFBDA731F1406" box="[1214,1293,1047,1073]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Azores</collectingRegion>
by
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870427FFA4FA93FBDA738F1406" authorityName=", Koehler &amp; Vaney" authorityYear="1910" box="[1335,1437,1047,1073]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Talisman" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FA93FBDA738F1406" box="[1335,1437,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Talisman</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sta 126:
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30427FFA4FEA4FBF677991462" box="[256,395,1083,1109]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="15" seconds="00" value="38.616665">38°3700”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30427FFA4FE33FBF674351462" box="[407,551,1083,1109]" degrees="28" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-28.346111">28°2046”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E19CEE10427FFA4FD96FBF774801462" box="[562,658,1082,1109]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.258" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="1.258">1,258 m</quantity>
). Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50427FFA4FCECFBF675E61462" author="Koehler" box="[840,1012,1083,1109]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler (1909)</bibRefCitation>
agreed with Mortensen and re-identified the material as
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870427FFA4FEDAFBAD77E4144E" baseAuthorityName="Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[382,502,1119,1145]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Hygrosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="petersii">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FEDAFBAD7780144E" box="[382,402,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FB95BF160427FFA4FE06FBAD77E4144E" box="[418,502,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">petersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. During the expedition EMEPC-LUSO (2009, 2008), animals likely to belong to this species were captured on video on the seabed of the Azorean deep waters, between S„o Jorge and Pico islands (
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30427FFA4FF04FB6A773414F6" box="[160,294,1191,1217]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="15" seconds="12" value="38.57">38°34'12&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30427FFA4FE96FB6A77AE14F6" box="[306,444,1191,1217]" degrees="28" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-28.054722">28°03'17&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E19CEE10427FFA4FE6CFB6B743414F6" box="[456,550,1190,1217]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="1.25">1,250 m</quantity>
,
<figureCitation id="51DA7F810427FFA4FD95FB6A74A714F6" box="[561,693,1191,1217]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="121.[151,250,1113,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1093]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[151,1436,181,1093]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 28. Echinothuriids in the Azorean deep-waters, most probably belonging to Araeosoma fenestratum (Thomson 1872) (EMEPCLUSO, 38°42'18&quot;N, 28°01'18&quot;W, 2009.10.02, 900 m: A, B; 36°36'25&quot;N, 28°06'43&quot;W, 2009.10.21, 1,102 m: C) and Hygrosoma petersii (Agassiz, 1880) (EMEPCLUSO, 38°34'12&quot;N, 28°03'17&quot;W, 2008.11.10, 1,250 m: D, E; 37°56'12&quot;N, 26°10'31&quot;W, 2009.10.08, 3,237 m: F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3342217/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 28D, E</figureCitation>
) and near the Hirondelle Seamount (between S„o Miguel and Terceira,
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30427FFA4FF78FB07777014D2" box="[220,354,1226,1253]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="15" seconds="12" value="37.93667">37°56'12&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30427FFA4FEC9FB0677E514D2" box="[365,503,1227,1253]" degrees="26" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-26.175278">26°10'31&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E19CEE10427FFA4FDA7FB06747314D2" box="[515,609,1227,1253]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.237" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="3.237">3,237 m</quantity>
,
<figureCitation id="51DA7F810427FFA4FDC9FB0674C214D2" box="[621,720,1227,1253]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="121.[151,250,1113,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1093]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[151,1436,181,1093]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 28. Echinothuriids in the Azorean deep-waters, most probably belonging to Araeosoma fenestratum (Thomson 1872) (EMEPCLUSO, 38°42'18&quot;N, 28°01'18&quot;W, 2009.10.02, 900 m: A, B; 36°36'25&quot;N, 28°06'43&quot;W, 2009.10.21, 1,102 m: C) and Hygrosoma petersii (Agassiz, 1880) (EMEPCLUSO, 38°34'12&quot;N, 28°03'17&quot;W, 2008.11.10, 1,250 m: D, E; 37°56'12&quot;N, 26°10'31&quot;W, 2009.10.08, 3,237 m: F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3342217/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 28F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>