399 lines
49 KiB
XML
399 lines
49 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5B5FBAA0C795DED3CAD77F47CF407F24">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4148D2120408FF8AFF33FB16776C122C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583277" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158725848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5583277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D2120408FF8AFF33FB16776C122C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4148D2120408FF8AFF33FB16776C122C" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870408FF8BFF33FB1674E614C2" ID-CoL="7GMDS" authority="grenadensis (Perrier, 1881)" authorityName="grenadensis (Perrier" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,756,1242,1269]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="grenadensis" subSpecies="grenadensis">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF33FB1674E614C2" bold="true" box="[151,756,1242,1269]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF33FB16742D14C2" bold="true" box="[151,575,1242,1269]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Ceramaster grenadensis grenadensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFDEAFB1774FE14C2" author="Perrier" box="[590,748,1242,1269]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref196852" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1881) Description sommaire des especes nouvelles d'Asteries. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 9, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1881">Perrier, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E63040408FF8BFF33FAD277811500" blockId="88.[151,1436,1310,1519]" box="[151,403,1310,1335]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<heading id="9216D4680408FF8BFF33FAD277811500" bold="true" box="[151,403,1310,1335]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF33FAD277811500" bold="true" box="[151,403,1310,1335]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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Reports for the
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<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60408FF8BFEE4FAD3779C1500" box="[320,398,1310,1335]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Azores</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E63040408FF8BFF33FAF3773A15D8" blockId="88.[151,1436,1310,1519]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870408FF8BFF33FAF374E41561" ID-CoL="76LTC" authority="$ Perrier, 1885 c: 35" authorityName="$ Perrier" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,758,1339,1366]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pentagonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gosselini">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF33FAF377991561" box="[151,395,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Pentagonaster gosselini</emphasis>
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C0408FF8BFE36FAF6778B157E" attach="right" box="[402,409,1339,1353]" fontSize="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">$</superScript>
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<treatmentCitation id="484045150408FF8BFE3DFAF074421561" author="Perrier, M. E." box="[409,592,1341,1366]" page="35" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1885">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFE3DFAF074421561" author="Perrier" box="[409,592,1341,1366]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref197107" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1885 c) Premiere note preliminaire des les Echinodermes, recueillis durant les campagnes de dragages sous-marines du Travailleur et du Talisman. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 22 (8), 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1885" yearSuffix="c">Perrier, 1885c: 35</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFDFFFAF374E41561" author="Perrier" box="[603,758,1342,1366]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref197270" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1894) Stellerides. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. Masson, Paris, 431 pp." type="book" year="1894">1894: 399–401</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 26, fig. 4, 1896a: 45;
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<treatmentCitation id="484045150408FF8BFBA6FAF072A71561" author="Koehler, R." box="[1026,1205,1341,1366]" page="84" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFBA6FAF072A71561" author="Koehler" box="[1026,1205,1341,1366]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909: 84</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 1, fig. 9;
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||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870408FF8BFF33FA9074071543" ID-CoL="76LT6" authority="Sladen, 1891" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,533,1372,1397]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pentagonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="balteatus">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF33FA90779C1543" box="[151,398,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Pentagonaster balteatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFE30FA9174071543" author="Sladen" box="[404,533,1372,1397]" firstAuthor="Sladen" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="687 - 704" refId="ref200682" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1891) Report on a collection of echinodermata from the south-west coast of Ireland, dredged in 1888 by a committee appointed by the Royal Irish Academy. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, Series 3, 1, 687 - 704." type="journal article" year="1891">Sladen, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFD94FA9174E21543" author="Farran" box="[560,752,1372,1396]" firstAuthor="Farran" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref180217" refString="Farran, G. P. (1913) The deep-water Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea and Echinoidea of the West Coast of Ireland. Department of Agriculture and technical instruction for Ireland, fisheries branch, scientific investigations, 6, 1 - 66. [1912]" type="journal article" year="1913">Farran 1913: 9–10</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="0EE118870408FF8BFF33FAB6741B15A4" ID-CoL="SGJR" authority="(Sladen, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Sladen" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[151,521,1402,1427]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="balteatus">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF33FAB6776015A4" box="[151,370,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Ceramaster balteatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFEDBFAB7741315A4" author="Sladen" box="[383,513,1402,1427]" firstAuthor="Sladen" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="687 - 704" refId="ref200682" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1891) Report on a collection of echinodermata from the south-west coast of Ireland, dredged in 1888 by a committee appointed by the Royal Irish Academy. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, Series 3, 1, 687 - 704." type="journal article" year="1891">Sladen, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="484045150408FF8BFD87FAB6751315A4" author="Mortensen, T." box="[547,769,1403,1427]" page="82" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFD87FAB6751315A4" author="Mortensen" box="[547,769,1403,1427]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a: 82</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 45;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFCC6FAB6727A15A4" author="Tortonese" box="[866,1128,1402,1427]" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="675 - 684" refId="ref202654" refString="Tortonese, E. (1955) Notes on Asteroidea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 8 (93), 675 - 684. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935508655683" type="journal article" year="1955">Tortonese 1955: 676–677</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870408FF8BFF33FA5774351585" ID-CoL="SGK3" authority="(Perrier, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,551,1433,1458]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="grenadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF33FA57779D1585" box="[151,399,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Ceramaster grenadensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFE39FA5474321585" author="Perrier" box="[413,544,1433,1458]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref196852" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1881) Description sommaire des especes nouvelles d'Asteries. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 9, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1881">Perrier, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFDE6FA5775361585" author="Downey" box="[578,804,1433,1458]" firstAuthor="Downey" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref179488" refString="Downey, M. E. (1973) Starfishes from the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 126, 1 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.126" type="journal article" year="1973">Downey 1973: 49–50</bibRefCitation>
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||
, pl. 17, figs. C–D;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="484045150408FF8BFC4DFA54728A1585" author="Dilman A. B." box="[1001,1176,1433,1458]" page="32" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFC4DFA54728A1585" author="Dilman" box="[1001,1176,1433,1458]" firstAuthor="Dilman" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="25 - 42" refId="ref178863" refString="Dilman A. B. (2014) Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Asteroidea. Invertebrate Zoology, 11 (1), 25 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.05" type="journal article" year="2014">Dilman 2014: 32</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870408FF8BFB00FA57738E1585" ID-CoL="7GMDS" authority="grenadensis (Perrier, 1881)" authorityName="grenadensis (Perrier" authorityYear="1881" box="[1188,1436,1434,1458]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="grenadensis" subSpecies="grenadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFB00FA57738E1585" box="[1188,1436,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Ceramaster grenadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF63FA75775215E7" box="[199,320,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">grenadensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFEF4FA7577CA15E7" author="Perrier" box="[336,472,1464,1489]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref196852" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1881) Description sommaire des especes nouvelles d'Asteries. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 9, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1881">Perrier, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)—A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFD9CFA75758015E6" author="Clark & Downey" box="[568,914,1464,1489]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman & Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992: 234–235</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 39c–d, pl. 55, figs. C–D;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFB46FA75738E15E7" author="Garcia-Diez, C. & Porteiro, F. M. & Meirinho, A. & Cardigos, F. & Tempera, F." box="[1250,1436,1464,1489]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garcia-Diez" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="35 - 59" refId="ref181624" refString="Garcia-Diez, C., Porteiro, F. M., Meirinho, A., Cardigos, F. & Tempera, F. (2005) Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 22 A, 35 - 59." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
García-Diez
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFAC3FA74738415E7" box="[1383,1430,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81FB308F0408FF8BFF63FA1B773A15D8" box="[199,296,1494,1519]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="description">2005: 47.</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81FB308F0408FF8AFF33F9D3776C122C" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040408FF8BFF33F9D3750E160F" blockId="88.[151,1437,1565,2024]" box="[151,796,1565,1592]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="798969590408FF8BFF33F9D3750A160F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284837676" box="[151,792,1565,1592]" country="Grenada" latitude="12.066667" location="Caribbean" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF33F9D37729160F" bold="true" box="[151,315,1565,1592]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<typeStatus id="165ADDA60408FF8BFF33F9D376C6160F" box="[151,212,1566,1592]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940408FF8BFEE6F9D077B61600" box="[322,420,1565,1591]" name="Grenada" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC3E35DF0408FF8BFE0BF9D074301600" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D2120408FF8AFF33FB16776C122C:CC3E35DF0408FF8BFE0BF9D074301600" box="[431,546,1565,1591]" country="Grenada" latitude="12.066667" name="Caribbean" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Caribbean</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30408FF8BFD96F9D074841600" box="[562,662,1565,1591]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="925" value="12.066667">12°04’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 61°50”W)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040408FF8BFF63F98C744E166C" blockId="88.[151,1437,1565,2024]" box="[199,604,1601,1628]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF63F98C76EB166B" bold="true" box="[199,249,1601,1628]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">See:</emphasis>
|
||
A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFEE6F98C744A166C" author="Clark & Downey" box="[322,600,1601,1628]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman & Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040408FF8BFF63F9A876F21760" blockId="88.[151,1437,1565,2024]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF63F9A8774E16B7" bold="true" box="[199,348,1637,1664]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic, in the west from Florida to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940408FF8BFBA5F9A872571648" box="[1025,1093,1637,1663]" name="Brazil" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFBF7F9A872FC1648" author="Halpern" box="[1107,1262,1637,1663]" firstAuthor="Halpern" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="193 - 286" refId="ref183301" refString="Halpern, J. A. (1970) Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) of the Straits of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 20 (1), 193 - 286." type="journal article" year="1970">Halpern 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in the east from
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10408FF8BFF72F94477121694" box="[214,256,1673,1699]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">SW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940408FF8BFEADF944774A1694" box="[265,344,1673,1699]" name="Ireland" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940408FF8BFDA1F94474441694" box="[517,598,1673,1699]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFDC2F94475181694" author="Downey" box="[614,778,1673,1699]" firstAuthor="Downey" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref179488" refString="Downey, M. E. (1973) Starfishes from the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 126, 1 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.126" type="journal article" year="1973">Downey 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including the Azores, Canaries and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940408FF8BFB1CF944732C1694" box="[1208,1342,1673,1699]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFAEAF94476C016F0" author="Perrier" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref197270" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1894) Stellerides. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. Masson, Paris, 431 pp." type="book" year="1894">Perrier 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFF7BF960776C16F0" author="Koehler" box="[223,382,1709,1735]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870408FF8BFDEDF96372B416F0" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[585,1190,1709,1736]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="grenadensis" subSpecies="euryplax">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFDEDF96375DA16F0" box="[585,968,1709,1736]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Ceramaster grenadensis euryplax</emphasis>
|
||
(H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFBB3F960728C16F0" author="Clark, A. H." box="[1047,1182,1709,1735]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="8 - 12" part="13" refId="ref176311" refString="Clark, A. H. (1923) A revision of the recent representatives of the crinoid family Pentacrinidae, with the diagnoses of two new genera. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 13, 8 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5290" title="A revision of the recent representatives of the crinoid family Pentacrinidae, with the diagnoses of two new genera" type="journal article" year="1923">Clark, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940408FF8BFAFFF96076CD16DC" name="South Africa" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870408FF8BFEB2F91F74EE16DC" authority="(Sladen, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Sladen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[278,764,1745,1772]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="grenadensis" subSpecies="patagonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFEB2F91F745D16DC" box="[278,591,1745,1772]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">C. grenadensis patagonicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFDFBF91C74E616DC" author="Sladen" box="[607,756,1745,1771]" firstAuthor="Sladen" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 893" refId="ref200640" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1889) Report on the Asteroidea collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Challenger series of reports, Zoology, 30, 1 - 893." type="journal article" year="1889">Sladen, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940408FF8BFC7EF91C728716DC" box="[986,1173,1745,1771]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Burdwood Bank, Gulf of California and southern Alaska to the Bering Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFD5AF93875AF1727" author="Mortensen" box="[766,957,1781,1808]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="199 - 348" refId="ref192861" refString="Mortensen, T. (1936) Echinoidea and Ophiuroidea. Discovery Reports, 12, 199 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8051" type="journal article" year="1936">Mortensen 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870408FF8BFBB7F93B76DD1704" authority="Bernasconi, 1963" authorityName="Bernasconi" authorityYear="1963" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="grenadensis" subSpecies="fisheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFBB7F93B731C1738" box="[1043,1294,1781,1808]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">C. grenadensis fisheri</emphasis>
|
||
Bernasconi, 1963
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870408FF8BFEA7F8D774CA1703" authority="Djakonov, 1950" authorityName="Djakonov" authorityYear="1950" box="[259,728,1817,1844]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="grenadensis" subSpecies="productus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFEA7F8D7740D1704" box="[259,543,1817,1844]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">C. grenadensis productus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFD81F8D474CA1703" author="Djakonov" box="[549,728,1817,1844]" firstAuthor="Djakonov" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref178921" refString="Djakonov, A. M. (1950) Starfish of the Soviet Union. Tableaux analytiques de la faune de l'URSS, 34, 1 - 203. [not seen]" type="journal article" year="1950">Djakonov, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known only from the Pacific Ocean (A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFB7AF8D476C11760" author="Clark & Downey" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman & Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040408FF8BFF63F8AF72FE174C" blockId="88.[151,1437,1565,2024]" box="[199,1260,1889,1916]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF63F8AF7708174B" bold="true" box="[199,282,1890,1916]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Depth:</emphasis>
|
||
200–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="798969590408FF8BFEFDF8AC756E174B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284837362" box="[345,892,1889,1916]" collectionCode="AZO" elevation="3" latitude="1.095" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.557" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<elevation id="42CC84370408FF8BFEFDF8AC77A7174B" box="[345,437,1889,1916]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.845" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="2.845">
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10408FF8BFEFDF8AC77A7174B" box="[345,437,1889,1916]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.845" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="2.845">2,845 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFE67F8AC7487174C" author="Mecho" box="[451,661,1889,1916]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mecho" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="281 - 302" refId="ref190169" refString="Mecho, A., Billett, D. S. M., Ramirez-Llodra, E., Aguzzi, J., Tyler, P. A. & Company, J. B. (2014) First records, rediscovery and compilation of deep-sea echinoderms in the middle and lower continental slope of the Mediterranean Sea. Scientia Marina, 78 (2), 281 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 03983.30 C" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Mecho
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFDBDF8AF7459174C" box="[537,587,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10408FF8BFD03F8AC74F7174C" box="[679,741,1889,1915]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE10408FF8BFD4BF8AC756E174B" box="[751,892,1889,1916]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.326" metricValueMax="1.557" metricValueMin="1.095" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1.326" valueMax="1.557" valueMin="1.095">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30408FF8BFD4BF8AC753F174B" box="[751,813,1889,1916]" degrees="1,095" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="55" value="1.095">1,095</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30408FF8BFC8AF8AC756E174B" box="[814,892,1889,1916]" degrees="1,557" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="55" value="-1.557">–1,557</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
m (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFC02F8AC7225174C" author="Perrier, M. E." box="[934,1079,1889,1915]" journalOrPublisher="Resultats Des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies Par Le Prince Albert I, Monaco" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 571" part="11" refId="ref197296" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1896 a) Contribution a l'etude des stellerides de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre-Neuve). Resultats Des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies Par Le Prince Albert I, Monaco, 11, 1 - 571." title="Contribution a l'etude des stellerides de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre-Neuve)" type="journal article" year="1896">Perrier 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFBE6F8AC72CD174C" author="Koehler" box="[1090,1247,1889,1915]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040408FF8BFF63F84875E517A8" blockId="88.[151,1437,1565,2024]" box="[199,1015,1925,1952]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF63F848773E1797" bold="true" box="[199,300,1925,1952]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
soft substrates, sand, mud to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870408FF8BFDDCF848751317A8" box="[632,769,1925,1951]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFDDCF848751317A8" box="[632,769,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Globigerina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ooze (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFCEFF84875F817A8" author="Koehler" box="[843,1002,1925,1951]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040408FF8BFF63F86774E617F3" blockId="88.[151,1437,1565,2024]" box="[199,756,1961,1988]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF63F867777717F3" bold="true" box="[199,357,1962,1988]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Larval stage:</emphasis>
|
||
lecithotrophic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50408FF8BFDB2F86474FB17F3" author="Mecho" box="[534,745,1961,1988]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mecho" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="805 - 815" refId="ref190255" refString="Mecho, A., Fernandez-Arcaya, U., Ramirez-Llodra, E., Aguzzi, J. & Company, J. B. (2015) Reproductive biology of the seastar Ceramaster grenadensis from the deep north-western Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95, 805 - 815. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315415000065" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Mecho
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFDC9F867748C17F4" box="[621,670,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E63040408FF8AFF63F803776C122C" blockId="88.[151,1437,1565,2024]" lastBlockId="89.[151,1437,152,539]" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFF63F803772F17DF" bold="true" box="[199,317,1998,2024]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870408FF8BFEE0F803744717D0" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[324,597,1997,2024]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="grenadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160408FF8BFEE0F803744717D0" box="[324,597,1997,2024]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Ceramaster grenadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a highly variable species, a feature reflected by its long list of synonyms, subspecies and varieties.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFE1CFF54744F1084" author="Perrier" box="[440,605,152,179]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref197107" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1885 c) Premiere note preliminaire des les Echinodermes, recueillis durant les campagnes de dragages sous-marines du Travailleur et du Talisman. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 22 (8), 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1885" yearSuffix="c">Perrier (1885c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFDCEFF5474B11084" author="Perrier" box="[618,675,153,179]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref197270" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1894) Stellerides. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. Masson, Paris, 431 pp." type="book" year="1894">1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870409FF8AFC8CFF57722A1084" authorityName="$ Perrier" authorityYear="1885" box="[808,1080,153,179]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pentagonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gosselini">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFC8CFF57722A1084" box="[808,1080,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Pentagonaster gosselini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on material collected by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870409FF8AFF33FF7076ED10E0" authorityName=", Koehler & Vaney" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,255,189,215]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Talisman" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFF33FF7076ED10E0" box="[151,255,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Talisman</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which included specimens from the Azores. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFCE1FF7075FD10EF" author="Perrier" box="[837,1007,189,216]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 571" refId="ref197296" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1896 a) Contribution a l'etude des stellerides de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre-Neuve). Resultats Des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies Par Le Prince Albert I, Monaco, 11, 1 - 571." type="journal article" year="1896" yearSuffix="a">Perrier (1896a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFB80FF7072C210E0" author="Koehler" box="[1060,1232,189,215]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the same species among the material collected by
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFDC5FF2C74C810CC" box="[609,730,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Hirondelle</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFCB6FF2F75D210CC" box="[786,960,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Princesse Alice</emphasis>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFBC0FF2C72ED10CC" author="Farran" box="[1124,1279,225,251]" firstAuthor="Farran" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref180217" refString="Farran, G. P. (1913) The deep-water Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea and Echinoidea of the West Coast of Ireland. Department of Agriculture and technical instruction for Ireland, fisheries branch, scientific investigations, 6, 1 - 66. [1912]" type="journal article" year="1913">Farran (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized Perrier’s species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870409FF8AFE38FEC874811128" baseAuthorityName="Sladen" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[412,659,261,287]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFE38FEC874811128" box="[412,659,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Ceramaster balteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870409FF8AFD66FECB75CA1128" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1891" box="[706,984,261,287]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pentagonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFD66FECB75CA1128" box="[706,984,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Pentagonaster balteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFB2FFEC8733E1128" author="Sladen" box="[1163,1324,261,287]" firstAuthor="Sladen" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="687 - 704" refId="ref200682" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1891) Report on a collection of echinodermata from the south-west coast of Ireland, dredged in 1888 by a committee appointed by the Royal Irish Academy. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, Series 3, 1, 687 - 704." type="journal article" year="1891">Sladen (1891)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the southwest of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940409FF8AFE95FEE477961174" box="[305,388,297,323]" name="Ireland" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Previously,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFDBDFEE474AA1174" author="Verrill" box="[537,696,297,323]" firstAuthor="Verrill" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="145 - 234" refId="ref204007" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1899) Revision of certain genera and species of starfishes, with descriptions of new forms. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10 (1), 145 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7031" type="journal article" year="1899">Verrill (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had proposed to synonymise
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870409FF8AFBB6FEE4728E1174" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1891" box="[1042,1180,297,323]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pentagonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFBB6FEE472371174" box="[1042,1061,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFB91FEE4728E1174" box="[1077,1180,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">balteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870409FF8AFB44FEE4736B1174" baseAuthorityName="Retzius" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[1248,1401,297,323]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="granularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFB44FEE472E11174" box="[1248,1267,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFAA7FEE4736B1174" box="[1283,1401,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">granularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870409FF8AFF33FE8377411150" baseAuthorityName="Retzius" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[151,339,333,359]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Tosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="granularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFF33FE8377411150" box="[151,339,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Tosia granularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a decision that did not reunited consensus among contemporaneous authors. John & A.M. Clark (1954) accepted Verrill’s proposal and placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870409FF8AFD32FEBF750B11BC" authorityName="$ Perrier" authorityYear="1885" box="[662,793,369,395]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pentagonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gosselini">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFD32FEBF74B511BC" box="[662,679,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFD11FEBC750B11BC" box="[693,793,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">gosselini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870409FF8AFC58FEBC72EF11BC" baseAuthorityName="Retzius" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[1020,1277,369,395]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="granularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFC58FEBC72EF11BC" box="[1020,1277,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Ceramaster granularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forma
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870409FF8AFAE9FEBC76AA1198" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1891" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pentagonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFAE9FEBC76AA1198" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">balteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50409FF8AFE98FE5877EF1198" author="Tortonese" box="[316,509,404,431]" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="675 - 684" refId="ref202654" refString="Tortonese, E. (1955) Notes on Asteroidea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 8 (93), 675 - 684. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935508655683" type="journal article" year="1955">Tortonese (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870409FF8AFD29FE5875041198" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1891" box="[653,790,405,431]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pentagonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFD29FE5874B21198" box="[653,672,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFD0BFE5875041198" box="[687,790,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">balteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was morphological distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870409FF8AFB3CFE5873231198" baseAuthorityName="Retzius" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[1176,1329,405,431]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="granularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFB3CFE5872B91198" box="[1176,1195,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFB1FFE5873231198" box="[1211,1329,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">granularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and only partially sympatric with the latter species, though he could not agree whether the observed differences could be supported at specific or subspecific level. Currently both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870409FF8AFC87FE1075BE11C0" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1891" box="[803,940,477,503]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pentagonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFC87FE10752411C0" box="[803,822,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFCE1FE1075BE11C0" box="[837,940,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">balteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870409FF8AFC40FE13727B11C0" authorityName="$ Perrier" authorityYear="1885" box="[996,1129,477,503]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pentagonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gosselini">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFC40FE1375E711C0" box="[996,1013,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFBA1FE10727B11C0" box="[1029,1129,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">gosselini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are considered conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870409FF8AFF74FDCC7765122C" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[208,375,513,539]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="grenadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFF74FDCC76F1122C" box="[208,227,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF160409FF8AFF55FDCC7765122C" box="[241,375,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">grenadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |