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<treatment id="411A87B3FF949F1AFF7AC450FE19FAF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5922044" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154365677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5922044" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:411A87B3FF949F1AFF7AC450FE19FAF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/411A87B3FF949F1AFF7AC450FE19FAF1" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="0EB34D26FF949F1AFF7AC450FD55FC11" ID-CoL="6PBLD" authority="(Carpenter in Pilsbry, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter in Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[151,764,870,896]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Lepidozona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bisculpta">
<emphasis id="FBC7EAB7FF949F1AFF7AC450FD55FC11" bold="true" box="[151,764,870,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="FBC7EAB7FF949F1AFF7AC450FE3EFC11" bold="true" box="[151,407,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lepidozona bisculpta</emphasis>
(Carpenter in
<bibRefCitation id="AD224B54FF949F1AFDBCC450FD5DFC11" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[593,756,870,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref22601" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1892) Polyplacophora. In: Tryon, G. W. (Ed.), Manual of Conchology. Vol. 14. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, pp. 1 - 128. pls. 1 - 30." type="book chapter" year="1892">Pilsbry, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81A9652EFF949F1AFF7AC49BFBD3FB8E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C90C36A5FF949F1AFF7AC49BFB55FC52" blockId="6.[151,1436,941,1055]" box="[151,1276,941,963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9A3118BFF949F1AFF7AC49BFB55FC52" box="[151,1276,941,963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="0EB34D26FF949F1AFF7AC49BFD6EFC52" ID-CoL="3Q4LQ" authority="Carpenter in Pilsbry 1892: 119" authorityName="Carpenter in Pilsbry" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,711,941,963]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bisculptus">
<emphasis id="FBC7EAB7FF949F1AFF7AC49BFE2EFC52" box="[151,391,941,963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ischnochiton bisculptus</emphasis>
Carpenter in
<treatmentCitation id="481210B4FF949F1AFDFCC49BFD6EFC52" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[529,711,941,963]" page="119" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="AD224B54FF949F1AFDFCC49BFD3CFC52" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[529,661,941,963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref22601" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1892) Polyplacophora. In: Tryon, G. W. (Ed.), Manual of Conchology. Vol. 14. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, pp. 1 - 128. pls. 1 - 30." type="book chapter" year="1892">Pilsbry 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 119
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</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="481210B4FF949F1AFD3CC49BFCD3FC52" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[721,890,941,963]" page="83" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="AD224B54FF949F1AFD3CC49BFCFFFC52" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[721,854,941,963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="65 - 133" refId="ref22703" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1894) Polyplacophora. In: Tryon, G. W. (Ed.), Manual of Conchology. Vol. 15. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, pp. 65 - 133, pls. 11 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1894">Pilsbry 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 83
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 17: figs 6061;
<treatmentCitation id="481210B4FF949F1AFBA8C49BFB51FC52" author="Ferreira, A." box="[1093,1272,941,963]" page="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="AD224B54FF949F1AFBA8C49BFB7BFC52" author="Ferreira, A." box="[1093,1234,941,963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="19 - 44" refId="ref20590" refString="Ferreira, A. (1978) The genus Lepidozona (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) in the temperate eastern Pacific, Baja California to Alaska, with the description of a new species. The Veliger, 21, 19 - 44." type="journal article" year="1978">Ferreira 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 39
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C90C36A5FF949F1AFF7AC4FAFC29FC73" blockId="6.[151,1436,941,1055]" box="[151,896,972,994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9A3118BFF949F1AFF7AC4FAFC29FC73" box="[151,896,972,994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="0EB34D26FF949F1AFF7AC4FAFDBDFC73" ID-CoL="3Q4LQ" authorityName="Carpenter in Pilsbry" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,532,972,994]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bisculptus" subGenus="Lepidozona">
<emphasis id="FBC7EAB7FF949F1AFF7AC4FAFDBDFC73" box="[151,532,972,994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ischnochiton (Lepidozona) bisculptus</emphasis>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="481210B4FF949F1AFDCCC4FAFD14FC73" author="Leloup, E." box="[545,701,972,994]" page="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1941">
<bibRefCitation id="AD224B54FF949F1AFDCCC4FAFD0CFC73" author="Leloup, E." box="[545,677,972,994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref21923" refString="Leloup, E. (1941) Quatre Ischnochitons de Tsingtao (China). Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 7, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1941">Leloup 1941</bibRefCitation>
: 4
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, fig. 3, pl. 2: fig. 1.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C90C36A5FF949F1AFF7AC4DCFBD3FB8E" blockId="6.[151,1436,941,1055]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9A3118BFF949F1AFF7AC4DCFBD3FB8E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="0EB34D26FF949F1AFF7AC4DCFED8FB91" ID-CoL="6PBLD" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter in Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[151,369,1002,1024]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Lepidozona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bisculpta">
<emphasis id="FBC7EAB7FF949F1AFF7AC4DCFED8FB91" box="[151,369,1002,1024]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lepidozona bisculpta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="481210B4FF949F1AFE6DC4DCFDEBFB91" author="Ferreira, A." box="[384,578,1002,1024]" page="164" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="AD224B54FF949F1AFE6DC4DCFDA4FB91" author="Ferreira, A." box="[384,525,1002,1024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="162 - 180" refId="ref20553" refString="Ferreira, A. (1974) The genus Lepidozona in the Panamic Province, with the descriptions of two new species (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). The Veliger, 17, 162 - 180." type="journal article" year="1974">Ferreira 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 164
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="481210B4FF949F1AFDA0C4DDFCC2FB91" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A." box="[589,875,1002,1024]" page="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="AD224B54FF949F1AFDA0C4DDFCEDFB91" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A." box="[589,836,1002,1024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref21418" refString="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A. (1980) Catalogue of Living Chitons. W. Backhuys. Rotterdam, 144 pp." type="book" year="1980">Kaas &amp; Van Belle 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 17
</treatmentCitation>
; 1998: 32;
<treatmentCitation id="481210B4FF949F1AFC0DC4DCFB55FB91" author="Bullock, R. C. &amp; Harper, K. D." box="[992,1276,1002,1024]" page="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="AD224B54FF949F1AFC0DC4DCFB7FFB91" author="Bullock, R. C. &amp; Harper, K. D." box="[992,1238,1002,1024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="3 - 54" refId="ref19796" refString="Bullock, R. C. &amp; Harper, K. D. (1994) The Polyplacophora of Cape d'Aguilar, Hong Kong. In: Morton, B. (Ed.), The Malacofauna of Hong Kong and Southern China III. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 3 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1994">Bullock &amp; Harper 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</treatmentCitation>
, pls. 1C, 2E, F, 3C, 4DF;
<treatmentCitation id="481210B4FF949F1AFED5C33CFE6FFB8E" author="Xu, F." box="[312,454,1033,1055]" page="457" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="AD224B54FF949F1AFED5C33CFE3DFB8E" author="Xu, F." box="[312,404,1033,1055]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="456 - 459" refId="ref25152" refString="Xu, F. (2008) Class Polyplacophora Blainville, 1867. In: Liu, R. (Ed.), Checklist of marine biota of China seas, pp. 456 - 459." type="book chapter" year="2008">Xu 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 457
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="481210B4FF949F1AFE3CC33FFD24FB8E" author="Sirenko, B. I." box="[465,653,1033,1055]" page="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="AD224B54FF949F1AFE3CC33FFDCEFB8E" author="Sirenko, B. I." box="[465,615,1033,1055]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="28 - 46" refId="ref23945" refString="Sirenko, B. I. (2016 a) New and rare species of the genus Lepidozona (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the South China, East China and Philippine seas. The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society, 20, 28 - 46." type="journal article" year="2016">Sirenko 2016a</bibRefCitation>
: 32
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 47, 15AC;
<treatmentCitation id="481210B4FF949F1AFCA1C33FFB8EFB8E" author="Zhang, S. &amp; Zhang, J. &amp; Chen, C. &amp; Xu, F." box="[844,1063,1033,1055]" page="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="AD224B54FF949F1AFCA1C33FFBABFB8E" author="Zhang, S. &amp; Zhang, J. &amp; Chen, C. &amp; Xu, F." box="[844,1026,1033,1055]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref25312" refString="Zhang, S., Zhang, J., Chen, C. &amp; Xu, F. (2016) Mollusks of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea. Science Press, Beijing, 421 pp." type="book" year="2016">
Zhang
<emphasis id="FBC7EAB7FF949F1AFC7EC33CFC6FFB8E" box="[915,966,1033,1055]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 11.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="FBC7EAB7FF949F1AFF7AC37AFEEEFBF4" bold="true" box="[151,327,1100,1125]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="79DB3CF8FF949F1AFEBDC37BFE82FB19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2012740585" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="USNM 24117" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="16088807FF949F1AFEBDC37BFE69FBF4" box="[336,448,1101,1125]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="99159EDEFF949F1AFE3CC37AFDDFFBF5" box="[465,630,1100,1124]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">USNM 24117</specimenCode>
), designated by Ferreira 0 1.03.
<quantity id="0E4B9B40FF949F1AFC34C37AFB9BFBF4" box="[985,1074,1100,1125]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.03682" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="1983.0">1983 in</quantity>
MS, published by
<bibRefCitation id="AD224B54FF949F1AFAFDC37BFE81FB19" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref21503" refString="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A. (1987) Monograph of living chitons. Vol. 3. Suborder Ischnochitonina: Ischnochitonidae: Chaetopleurinae, and Ischnochitoninae. E. J. Brill / W, Backhuys, Publisher, Leiden, 302 pp." type="book" year="1987">Kaas &amp; Van Belle (1987)</bibRefCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C90C36A5FF949F1AFF2AC3A2FE5EFB3C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1100,1376]" box="[199,503,1172,1197]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="79DB3CF8FF949F1AFF2AC3A2FE5AFB3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2012740586" box="[199,499,1172,1197]" country="Hong Kong" location="Hong Kong" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FBC7EAB7FF949F1AFF2AC3A2FECCFB3C" bold="true" box="[199,357,1172,1197]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="16088807FF949F1AFF2AC3A2FEABFB3C" box="[199,258,1172,1197]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B1A47635FF949F1AFE81C3A3FE5AFB3C" box="[364,499,1173,1197]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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.
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<subSubSection id="81A9652EFF949F1AFF2AC381FC09FB41" box="[199,928,1207,1232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C90C36A5FF949F1AFF2AC381FC09FB41" blockId="6.[151,1436,1100,1376]" box="[199,928,1207,1232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="FBC7EAB7FF949F1AFF2AC381FEC9FB41" bold="true" box="[199,352,1207,1232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B1A47635FF949F1AFE8AC38EFE07FB5E" box="[359,430,1208,1231]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B1A47635FF949F1AFE54C381FE56FB41" box="[441,511,1207,1232]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
, Qingdao,
<collectingCountry id="B1A47635FF949F1AFD94C38EFD56FB41" box="[633,767,1208,1232]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="B1A47635FF949F1AFCD7C381FC34FB41" box="[826,925,1207,1232]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81A9652EFF949F1AFF2AC3EAFE19FAF1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C90C36A5FF949F1AFF2AC3EAFE19FAF1" blockId="6.[151,1436,1100,1376]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="FBC7EAB7FF949F1AFF2AC3EAFE92FB64" bold="true" box="[199,315,1244,1269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD224B54FF949F1AFEAAC3EAFDDBFB65" author="Bullock, R. C. &amp; Harper, K. D." box="[327,626,1244,1269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="3 - 54" refId="ref19796" refString="Bullock, R. C. &amp; Harper, K. D. (1994) The Polyplacophora of Cape d'Aguilar, Hong Kong. In: Morton, B. (Ed.), The Malacofauna of Hong Kong and Southern China III. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 3 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1994">Bullock &amp; Harper (1994)</bibRefCitation>
demonstrated the differences between
<taxonomicName id="0EB34D26FF949F1AFBADC3EBFB60FB64" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter in Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1088,1225,1244,1269]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Lepidozona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bisculpta">
<emphasis id="FBC7EAB7FF949F1AFBADC3EBFB60FB64" box="[1088,1225,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. bisculpta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0EB34D26FF949F1AFAE7C3EBFE90FA89" authority="(Reeve, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Lepidozona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coreanica">
<emphasis id="FBC7EAB7FF949F1AFAE7C3EBFA35FB65" box="[1290,1436,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. coreanica</emphasis>
(Reeve, 1847)
</taxonomicName>
, which are very similar to each other. We also found that
<taxonomicName id="0EB34D26FF949F1AFC21C237FBF8FA89" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter in Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[972,1105,1279,1304]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Lepidozona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bisculpta">
<emphasis id="FBC7EAB7FF949F1AFC21C237FBF8FA89" box="[972,1105,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. bisculpta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the latter by the absence of radial ribs on the head valve and by having 68 longitudinal grooves in the dorsal scales (vs. 1619 grooves in
<taxonomicName id="0EB34D26FF949F1AFEFEC27FFE09FAF1" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[275,416,1353,1376]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Lepidozona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coreanica">
<emphasis id="FBC7EAB7FF949F1AFEFEC27FFE09FAF1" box="[275,416,1353,1376]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. coreanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>