134 lines
12 KiB
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134 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.231.3687" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f36ba97-970f-40b6-ab7b-339c1f4cc0ef" ID-PMC="PMC3494023" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-231-1" ID-PubMed="23204912" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-231-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 231" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the new world species of Polytrichophora Cresson and Facitrichophora, new genus (Diptera, Ephydridae)" checkinTime="1451248656124" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz" docDate="2012" docId="3D71E6D61D3B241FD42958884BE792C6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 231: 1-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 231" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.231.3687" docTitle="Facitrichophora carvalhorum Mathis & Zatwarnicki, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFE9FFC5E821FFA5FFA88C0071260670" masterDocTitle="A revision of the new world species of Polytrichophora Cresson and Facitrichophora, new genus (Diptera, Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1668154588673" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the new world species of Polytrichophora Cresson and Facitrichophora, new genus (Diptera, Ephydridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>231</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>116</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.231.3687</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.231.3687</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-231-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037414" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B47B4F3E-DF71-4922-8A90-FAE44F314160" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D71E6D61D3B241FD42958884BE792C6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B47B4F3E-DF71-4922-8A90-FAE44F314160" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Facitrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Facitrichophora carvalhorum" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvalhorum">Facitrichophora carvalhorum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 610
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small to moderately small shore flies, body length 1.80-2.80 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head: Frons dull, moderately to heavily microtomentose, 3-toned, mesofrons mostly tan with some faint golden reflections, more grayish anteriorly and on ocellar tubercle; parafrons black with gray microtomentum, more grayish anteriorly; fronto-orbits silvery gray microtomentum. Antenna short, mostly yellow to yellowish orange, basal flagellomere very short, length subequal to height of pedicle, slightly darker, more brownish yellow; arista with 5 dorsal rays. Face at narrowest point greater than antennal length; face densely microtomentose, seriaceus, silvery white; parafacial and gena similar to face; parafacial with moderate ventral dilation; parafacial 2-3 times wider ventrally than dorsally; gena relatively short, less than 1/4 eye height; eye-to-cheek ratio 0.20-0.22.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thorax: Mesonotum mostly dull to subshiny, moderately densely microtomentose, gray to grayish brown anterolaterally, otherwise brown; no evident prescutellar acrostichal setae; 2 posterior dorsocentral setae, anterior seta slightly smaller; pleural area brownish gray, duller than mesonotum; scutellum triangular in dorsal view, posterior apex pointed; bearing 2 larger lateral setae and lacking larger setae between primary setae. Wing generally infumate, light to dark brown; anterior margin of wing lacking spine-like setae; costal vein ratio 0.53-0.64; M vein 0.50-0.69. Forefemur lacking row of 9-10 short, stout setae along apical half of anteroventral surface; forefemur with a row of 7-9, longer, evenly spaced posteroventral setae, each seta subequal to width of femur; foretibia yellow, mid- and hindtibiae darkened medially, apices yellow; tarsi yellow, apical 1-2 brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Abdomen: Tergites dull to partially subshiny, mostly dark brown to grayish brown laterally; tergites 2-3 about equal, shorter than tergites 4-5; tergite 5 of male in dorsal view pointed to narrowly truncate, not bearing row of 6-10, distinctly larger setae along posterior margin with posterodorsal orientation; sternite 4 of male rectangular, sternite 5 V-shaped, neither 4 nor 5 with dense row of setulae along posterior margin. Male terminalia (Figs 6-9): Epandrium connected dorsally above cerci (Figs 6-7), in posterior view rectangularly oval, bulged laterally at midheight, more setulose toward dorsal and ventral ends, dorsal margin bluntly rounded, ventral margin incised, each side broadly and shallowly bifurcate, lateral lobe broadly rounded, in lateral view with ventral apex bifurcate and bearing dense patch of setulae; cerci moderately large, conspicuous; gonite in lateral view rod-like, shallowly sinuous (Fig. 9), in ventral view (Fig. 8) semihemispherical; aedeagus in lateral view simple, tubular, irregularly tapered to narrow, digitiform apex, in ventral view (Fig. 8) elongate, narrow, gradually tapered to acute, ventral apex; phallapodeme with portion toward aedeagal base rod-like, narrow, elongate, parallel sided, opposite end bearing irregularly shaped, pointed keel, in ventral view (Fig. 8) an elongate rod, expanded at each end, end toward aedeagal base incised; hypandrium in lateral view (Fig. 9) elongate, narrow, shallowly curved, in ventral view (Fig. 8) more or less V-shaped, base broad with rounded anterior margin, each posterior arm oriented posterolaterally, elongate, parallel-sided, pointed apically.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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The holotype male is labeled "BRAZIL.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo: Praia Puruba (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.35">23°21'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-44.926666">44°55.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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; beach), 29Mar2010[,] D. & W. N. Mathis/USNM ENT 00285970 [plastic bar code label]/HOLOTYPE ♂
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Facitrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Facitrichophora carvalhorum" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvalhorum">Facitrichophora carvalhorum</taxonomicName>
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Mathis & Zatwarnicki, DZUP [red]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten pin in
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">a</pageBreakToken>
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block of plastic), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in DZUP. Thirty-three paratypes (15♂, 18♀) bear the same locality label data as the holotype with dates from 29-30 Mar 2010.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Brazil.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo: Praia Puruba (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.35">23°21'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-44.926666">44°55.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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; beach).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="other specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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ARGENTINA. Buenas Aires: Rio Santiago, Palo Blanco Berisso (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-34.86">34°51.6'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-57.881668">57°52.9'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 23 Nov 1979, C. M. and O. S. Flint, Jr. (6♂, 1♀; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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COSTA RICA. Puntarenas: R. V. S. Golfito, Golfito, Llano Bonito (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="8.64">8°38.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-83.183334">83°11'W</geoCoordinate>
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; mangal), 28 Apr 2004, W. Porras (2♀; INBIO).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(Fig. 10). Neotropical: Argentina (Buenas Aires), Brazil (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo), Costa Rica (Puntarenas).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">The species epithet, carvalhorum, is a plural genitive Latin patronym to honor and recognize the contribution of the A. Bernardo Carvalho family (Bernardo, Monica, Elisa) to this study of the shore flies of Brazil.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">This species is distinguished externally from congeners most notably by having two posterior dorsocentral setae (in other species there is a single seta), and the anterior dorsocentral seta is slightly smaller than the posterior seta.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Figures 6-9. Illustration of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Facitrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Facitrichophora carvalhorum" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvalhorum">Facitrichophora carvalhorum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (male) (Brazil.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo: Praia Puruba) 6 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 7 same, lateral view 8 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 9 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Figure 10. Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Facitrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Facitrichophora carvalhorum" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvalhorum">Facitrichophora carvalhorum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |