treatments-xml/data/3D/60/59/3D6059855F755A24B6622DE1D140E5C5.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.61031" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7915c63-4275-4195-90a7-681a3ea9c2d5" ID-PMC="PMC8149379" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-178-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D09A662361CC5C9DAE33E3CB01BDF4EE" ID-PubMed="34054321" ModsDocID="1314-2003-178-17" checkinTime="1621365485073" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Groom, Quentin, Meeus, Sofie, Janssens, Steven B., Leus, Leen &amp; Hoste, Ivan" docDate="2021" docId="3D6059855F755A24B6622DE1D140E5C5" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 178: 17-30" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 178" docPubDate="2021-05-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.61031" docTitle="Oxalis vanaelstii Hoste, Meeus &amp; Groom 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="D09A662361CC5C9DAE33E3CB01BDF4EE" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="D09A662361CC5C9DAE33E3CB01BDF4EE" masterDocTitle="Hybridization of Oxalis corniculata and O. dillenii in their non-native range" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1668140346405" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hybridization of Oxalis corniculata and O. dillenii in their non-native range</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Groom, Quentin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0596-5376</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860, Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">quentin.groom@plantentuinmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Meeus, Sofie</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0715-8647</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860, Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Janssens, Steven B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860, Meise, Belgium &amp; Biology Department, KU Leuven, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Leus, Leen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>ILVO, Plant Sciences Unit, Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Caritasstraat 39, 9090, Melle, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hoste, Ivan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860, Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-05-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>178</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>17</mods:start>
<mods:end>30</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.61031</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.61031</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-178-17</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D09A662361CC5C9DAE33E3CB01BDF4EE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D6059855F755A24B6622DE1D140E5C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D6059855F755A24B6622DE1D140E5C5" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName LSID="3D605985-5F75-5A24-B662-2DE1D140E5C5" authority="Hoste, Meeus &amp; Groom" authorityName="Hoste, Meeus &amp; Groom" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxalis vanaelstii" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanaelstii" status="sp. nov.">
Oxalis
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
vanaelstii Hoste, Meeus &amp; Groom
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Holotype</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Belgium. • Bellem, Aalter;
<geoCoordinate degrees="51.09" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="51.09">51.09°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.49" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="3.49">3.49°E</geoCoordinate>
; 31 Oct. 2016; Ivan Hoste 16054 (holotype: BR (BR0000025668254V); isotype: K, isotype: MO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Paratypes</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Belgium. • Cultivated at Meise Botanic Garden; Quentin Groom 19001 (BR (BR0000025668247V)). • Cultivated at Meise Botanic Garden; Ivan Hoste &amp; Quentin Groom S.N. (BR (BR0000025668209V)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Intermediate in characters between its parents
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. corniculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="corniculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">O. corniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. dillenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="dillenii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">O. dillenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Prostrate to ascending, mid-sized stipules, stem hairs antrorse, not tightly appressed to the stem. Flowers with at most weak orange marks in the throat, marks sometimes absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
A short-lived perennial, prostrate to ascending, herb with a thin taproot. Leaves trifoliolate with three similarly sized, heart-shaped leaflets. A narrow stipule is fused to the base of the petiole and is intermediate in width between
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. corniculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="corniculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">O. corniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. dillenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="dillenii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">O. dillenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The stem hair density is moderate with simple, arcuate, antrorse, pointed hairs. Not strongly appressed to the stem as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. dillenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="dillenii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">O. dillenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The leaves are green or purple-brown, though if purple, not as darkly colored as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Oxalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxalis corniculata subsp. var. var. atropurpurea" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="corniculata" subSpecies="var." variety="atropurpurea">Oxalis corniculata var. atropurpurea</taxonomicName>
. The flowers are yellow, sometimes with weak orange streaks in the throat. Fruits are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hoste, Meeus &amp; Groom" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Oxalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxalis vanaelstii" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanaelstii">
Oxalis
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
vanaelstii
</taxonomicName>
is named to commemorate the Belgian naturalist, conservationist and mycologist Etienne Vanaelst (1948-2017) who, as a volunteer collaborating with mycologists at Ghent University, contributed to a better understanding of the diversity of mushrooms, especially those growing in and around his hometown, Knesselare (prov. of East Flanders).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Gardens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Distribution area.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Europe and Japan where parental distribution overlaps. The hybrid is also highly likely to occur in North America where the parents also co-occur (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2422912" author="Eiten, G" journalOrPublisher="American Midland Naturalist" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="257 - 309" refId="B5" refString="Eiten, G, 1963. Taxonomy and regional variation of Oxalis section Corniculatae. I. Introduction, keys and synopsis of the species. American Midland Naturalist 69 (2): 257 - 309, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2422912" title="Taxonomy and regional variation of Oxalis section Corniculatae. I. Introduction, keys and synopsis of the species." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2422912" volume="69" year="1963">Eiten 1963</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>