410 lines
47 KiB
XML
410 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="D3C799709E6FB937CF63A555339CAFB5" ID-CLB-Dataset="2920" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5082.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b2b96d0-bfba-4010-bfd0-377ffaa32cea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5788299" ID-ZooBank="70C0BF83-1C26-4F4C-8D38-09593372470A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1639730956909" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lucañas, Cristian C., Bláha, Martin, Rahmadi, Cahyo & Patoka, Jiří" docDate="2021" docId="3D3C2D61FF8BFFF37794312BFDC918BB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5082.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5082 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nocticola baumi Lucañas & Bláha & Rahmadi & Patoka 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="B3390F8B-597B-42D9-938E-7C1E65545F1B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="296" masterDocId="C1055519FF8AFFF17703336DFFA31F48" masterDocTitle="The first Nocticola Bolivar 1892 (Blattodea: Nocticolidae) from New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="294" pageNumber="295" updateTime="1699472743227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="2C4316A6F299AD78B8763A1E45A8DFB0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="91D1538BFAB814D16522699A9DF9CFBC">
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<mods:title id="3E93C3CCCA28BF21A13DCEF1D04F3180">The first Nocticola Bolivar 1892 (Blattodea: Nocticolidae) from New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2AE6A0A0A107428BB4F96037912E73A5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C0108FA7494D3F5E8A67AC4DED4EC11E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2633D9575BBE95F141D1C5B53E252DB1">Lucañas, Cristian C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DFC9026CCEBB9C0D5745327C6E253B8">Entomology Section, Museum of Natural History, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3999E07F0BD1F7C9ED527AA233D03759" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DB51BDEB4D3C36FDE20243500195C1BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EBD05E41ECA1D29FFFC2B0ABDDB9F080">Bláha, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C03195F851DA09D82161E9DEE968A83F">South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Vodňany, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BFC18FCDFEBF8084F6AB8AC134FB8D38" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3190FA9398501BE22CAC7A28D44FE2FA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="75D0632860149B479C2C7CA6D9B4E9EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="24F0BC28309E13F7B4F780CA874AD8A6">Rahmadi, Cahyo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B33201CB6C57F54F6E4A107376F28ED" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5928-9513</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CDC713DE816D85C9C3AB64C5213E5F53">Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jakarta, Indonesia cahyo. rahmadi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5928 - 9513</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A498B06429E3D41256F9BF510A438BCC" type="email">cahyo.rahmadi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD3E0CF6C5DF470DD9362088C1BB5781">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="556F1D290DB18484C40FBD397BB88764">Patoka, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A2BA0F5C66D1E040025F68FAA70799A8">Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5417816B1AB60DD056FD0958B2A02B08">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9FAAE0D81481A3843AA173E5D5B1DF6E">
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<mods:date id="AFEDC9E85DA6F42EA20012A30118B52B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A6C5E87B6065B189F782590D5865C606">2021-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0753CF13547507C8CDFFE88D2F913CDD">5082</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C0FAD619C203AEEC87461A19A35F2BF6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5082.3.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3D3C2D61FF8BFFF37794312BFDC918BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788297" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191652592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5788297" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B3390F8B-597B-42D9-938E-7C1E65545F1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D3C2D61FF8BFFF37794312BFDC918BB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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<subSubSection id="FD8FCFFCFF8BFFF07794312BFE0A1D29" box="[151,425,582,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B52A9C77FF8BFFF07794312BFE0A1D29" blockId="1.[151,425,582,609]" box="[151,425,582,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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<heading id="EE622B1BFF8BFFF07794312BFE0A1D29" bold="true" box="[151,425,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="87E14065FF8BFFF07794312BFE0A1D29" bold="true" box="[151,425,582,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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<taxonomicName id="7295E7F4FF8BFFF07794312BFEFC1D29" authority="Lucañas & Bláha & Rahmadi & Patoka, 2021" authorityName="Lucañas & Bláha & Rahmadi & Patoka" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,351,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baumi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="87E14065FF8BFFF07794312BFEFC1D29" bold="true" box="[151,351,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Nocticola baumi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CD2FD1EFF8BFFF07665312AFE0A1D29" box="[358,425,583,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD8FCFFCFF8BFFF0779431E3FB5D1C5D" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B52A9C77FF8BFFF0779431E3FECF1DB9" blockId="1.[151,1436,654,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF8BFFF0779431E3FE261DE0" bold="true" box="[151,389,654,680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="05FD962AFF8BFFF0768D31E2FECF1DB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3419273301" collectingDate="2017-07-11" collectingDateMax="2017-07-12" collectingDateMin="2017-07-11" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="Jiri Patoka & Martin Blaha" country="Indonesia" county="Hagepma cave" latitude="-4.0322165" location="Jayawijaya Regency" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.00368" municipality="New Guinea Highlands" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="87E14065FF8BFFF0768D31E2FE561DE1" box="[398,501,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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<typeStatus id="6A2E22D5FF8BFFF0768D31E2FE561DE1" box="[398,501,655,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="CD82DCE7FF8BFFF0750631E2FD3F1DE1" box="[517,668,655,681]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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•
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||
<specimenCount id="A39357FEFF8BFFF075BB31E2FD731DE1" box="[696,720,655,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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;
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||
<collectingCounty id="5C4BE4FBFF8BFFF075DE31E2FC2B1DE1" box="[733,904,655,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Hagepma cave</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="554E060DFF8BFFF0749631E2FB001DE1" box="[917,1187,655,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">New Guinea Highlands</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="B04ACAACFF8BFFF073B331E2FA3B1DE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D3C2D61FF8BFFF37794312BFDC918BB:B04ACAACFF8BFFF073B331E2FA3B1DE1" box="[1200,1432,655,681]" country="Indonesia" county="Hagepma cave" latitude="-4.0322165" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.00368" municipality="New Guinea Highlands" name="Jayawijaya Regency" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Jayawijaya Regency</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="77515295FF8BFFF0779431DEFEE81D85" box="[151,331,691,717]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Papua Province</collectingRegion>
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||
;
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||
<geoCoordinate id="D0A1FAB0FF8BFFF0765B31DEFE4E1D85" box="[344,493,691,717]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="01.933" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" precision="1" value="-4.0322165">04°01.933’ S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="D0A1FAB0FF8BFFF076F931DEFD031D85" box="[506,672,691,717]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="00.221" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" precision="1" value="139.00368">139°00.221’ E</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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||
<date id="C12BBAB7FF8BFFF075AD31DEFCCB1D85" box="[686,872,691,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" value="2017-07-11" valueMax="2017-07-12" valueMin="2017-07-11">
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||
<collectingDate id="D16F435FFF8BFFF075AD31DEFCCB1D85" box="[686,872,691,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" value="2017-07-11" valueMax="2017-07-12" valueMin="2017-07-11">11-12 July 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
;
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<collectorName id="1860F9A1FF8BFFF0747631DEFC4D1D85" box="[885,1006,691,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Jiří Patoka</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="1860F9A1FF8BFFF0731731DEFB091D85" box="[1044,1194,691,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Martin Bláha</collectorName>
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leg., slide mounted (
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<collectionCode id="D38404B2FF8BFFF0779431BAFF761DB9" box="[151,213,727,753]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
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.Orth.21847).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B52A9C77FF8BFFF077C43196FB5D1C5D" blockId="1.[151,1436,654,789]" box="[199,1278,762,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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<materialsCitation id="05FD962AFF8BFFF077C43196FD4B1C5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3419273302" box="[199,744,762,789]" country="Indonesia" location="INDONESIA" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-adult="7" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF8BFFF077C43196FEE11C5C" box="[199,322,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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<typeStatus id="6A2E22D5FF8BFFF077C43196FE9F1C5C" box="[199,316,763,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="CD82DCE7FF8BFFF0764A3196FE431C5D" box="[329,480,763,789]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="A39357FEFF8BFFF076FB3196FDF31C5D" box="[504,592,763,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="adult">7 adults</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="A39357FEFF8BFFF075543196FDCF1C5D" box="[599,620,763,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, 5 nymphs
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</materialsCitation>
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||
<specimenCount id="A39357FEFF8BFFF075ED3196FCA01C5D" box="[750,771,763,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, 2 nymphs
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<materialsCitation id="05FD962AFF8BFFF074853196FB591C5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3419273303" box="[902,1274,763,789]" collectingDate="2017-07-11" collectingDateMax="2017-07-12" collectingDateMin="2017-07-11" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="Jiri Patoka & Martin Blaha" country="Indonesia" county="Hagepma cave" latitude="-4.0322165" location="Jayawijaya Regency" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.00368" municipality="New Guinea Highlands" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="A39357FEFF8BFFF074853196FC3D1C5D" box="[902,926,763,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D38404B2FF8BFFF073AC3196FB521C5D" box="[1199,1265,763,789]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E1EACCFFFF8BFFF0779435F7FADA199E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5788301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788301/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" startId="1.[151,250,1690,1714]" targetBox="[155,1433,811,1663]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="B52A9C77FF8BFFF0779435F7FADA199E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1690,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF8BFFF0779435F7FEB719FA" bold="true" box="[151,276,1690,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Habitat of
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<taxonomicName id="7295E7F4FF8BFFF0768B35F7FD9219FA" authority="Lucañas & Bláha & Rahmadi & Patoka, 2021" authorityName="Lucañas & Bláha & Rahmadi & Patoka" authorityYear="2021" box="[392,561,1690,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baumi" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="87E14065FF8BFFF0768B35F7FD9219FA" box="[392,561,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Nocticola baumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF8BFFF0753B35F7FDD919FA" bold="true" box="[568,634,1690,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CD2FD1EFF8BFFF0753B35F7FDD719FA" box="[568,628,1690,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Hagepma cave entrance; (B) Underground Yumugima river and silty river bank of the cave; (C) Penultimate male nymph and (D) adult female of
|
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<taxonomicName id="7295E7F4FF8BFFF0746835D2FC6B199E" authorityName="Lucañas & Bláha & Rahmadi & Patoka" authorityYear="2021" box="[875,968,1726,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF8BFFF0746835D2FCDF199E" box="[875,892,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
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<emphasis id="87E14065FF8BFFF0748A35D3FC6B199E" box="[905,968,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">baumi</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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on the silty river bank of Yumugima river.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FD8FCFFCFF8BFFF377C43469FDB51D5F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B52A9C77FF8BFFF077C43469FC3518BF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1796,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF8BFFF077C43469FEE71856" bold="true" box="[199,324,1796,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
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Vertex weakly exposed. Eyes and ocelli absent. First antennal flagellomere distinctly longer than succeeding individual flagellomeres. Pronotum ovoid, longer than wide. Profemur
|
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<typeStatus id="6A2E22D5FF8BFFF0734B3444FB23180B" box="[1096,1152,1833,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
C. Legs extremely elongate; meso- and metafemora nearly as long as the body. Genal spines minute. Tarsal claws simple, symmetrical. Pulvilli and arolium absent. Tegmina well-developed extending beyond the supra-anal plate, venations dissimilar, weak and indistinct. Hind wings absent. Abdominal tergites unspecialized. Supra-anal plate subtruncate with weak mesal indentation; cerci nearly as long as the abdomen. Subgenital plate weakly asymmetrical. The absence of specialized tergal gland places the new species to
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF8BFFF075A234B0FD4F18BE" box="[673,748,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">simoni</emphasis>
|
||
-species group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B52A9C77FF88FFF377C433FAFAA91E2C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7295E7F4FF88FFF377C433FAFE271FF9" authority="Lucañas & Bláha & Rahmadi & Patoka, 2021" authorityName="Lucañas & Bláha & Rahmadi & Patoka" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,388,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baumi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF377C433FAFE271FF9" box="[199,388,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Nocticola baumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF3768E33FAFE6C1FF9" bold="true" box="[397,463,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CD2FD1EFF88FFF3768E33FAFE6C1FF9" box="[397,463,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
resembles the macropterous form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7295E7F4FF88FFF3748133FAFA971FF9" authority="Trotter et al., 2017" authorityName="Trotter" authorityYear="2017" box="[898,1332,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="currani">
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF3748133FAFBEF1FF8" box="[898,1100,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Nocticola currani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D104E186FF88FFF3735533FAFA971FF9" author="Trotter, A. J. & McRae, J. M. & Main, D. C. & Finston, T. L." box="[1110,1332,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" pagination="143 - 170" refId="ref4461" refString="Trotter, A. J., McRae, J. M., Main, D. C. & Finston, T. L. (2017) Speciation in fractured rock landforms: towards understanding the diversity of subterranean cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Nocticolidae) in Western Australia. Zootaxa, 4250 (2), 143 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4250.2.2" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Trotter
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF373AF33FAFB431FF9" box="[1196,1248,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specific similarities are in the fully-developed tegmina, absence of sub-apical lobe in L3 (L2d in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D104E186FF88FFF3736D33D6FA981F9D" author="Trotter, A. J. & McRae, J. M. & Main, D. C. & Finston, T. L." box="[1134,1339,186,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" pagination="143 - 170" refId="ref4461" refString="Trotter, A. J., McRae, J. M., Main, D. C. & Finston, T. L. (2017) Speciation in fractured rock landforms: towards understanding the diversity of subterranean cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Nocticolidae) in Western Australia. Zootaxa, 4250 (2), 143 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4250.2.2" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Trotter
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF373C133D6FB511F9C" box="[1218,1266,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and recurved, sickle-like L2d (L3d in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D104E186FF88FFF376FA33B2FD641FB0" author="Trotter, A. J. & McRae, J. M. & Main, D. C. & Finston, T. L." box="[505,711,222,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" pagination="143 - 170" refId="ref4461" refString="Trotter, A. J., McRae, J. M., Main, D. C. & Finston, T. L. (2017) Speciation in fractured rock landforms: towards understanding the diversity of subterranean cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Nocticolidae) in Western Australia. Zootaxa, 4250 (2), 143 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4250.2.2" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Trotter
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF3754F33B2FDDE1FB0" box="[588,637,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7295E7F4FF88FFF3747E33B2FC521FB0" box="[893,1009,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="currani">
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF3747E33B2FC331FB0" box="[893,912,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF3749E33B2FC521FB0" box="[925,1009,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">currani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the absence of hind wings and eyes (present on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7295E7F4FF88FFF37618326EFE331E54" box="[283,400,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="currani">
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF37618326EFE8D1E54" box="[283,302,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF3763F326EFE331E54" box="[316,400,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">currani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), shape of the pronotum (longer than wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7295E7F4FF88FFF37491326EFC5B1E54" authorityName="Lucañas & Bláha & Rahmadi & Patoka" authorityYear="2021" box="[914,1016,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF37491326EFC061E54" box="[914,933,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF374B1326FFC5B1E54" box="[946,1016,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">baumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while wider than long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7295E7F4FF88FFF37214326EFA2F1E54" box="[1303,1420,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="currani">
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF37214326EFA891E54" box="[1303,1322,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF3723B326EFA2F1E54" box="[1336,1420,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">currani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), extremely elongate legs (almost three times than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7295E7F4FF88FFF37408324BFCDC1E77" box="[779,895,294,319]" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="currani">
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF37408324BFCDC1E77" box="[779,895,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">N. currani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the shape of R1 (long, paddle-shaped, and weakly sclerotized in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7295E7F4FF88FFF3768F3227FE501E2B" authorityName="Lucañas & Bláha & Rahmadi & Patoka" authorityYear="2021" box="[396,499,329,356]" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF3768F3227FE3C1E2B" box="[396,415,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF376AE3224FE501E2B" box="[429,499,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">baumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while short, large with heavily sclerotized caudal edge on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7295E7F4FF88FFF373863227FB5A1E2B" box="[1157,1273,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="currani">
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF373863227FB3B1E2B" box="[1157,1176,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF373A63227FB5A1E2B" box="[1189,1273,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">currani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B52A9C77FF88FFF377C43200FDB51D5F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
|
||
Among other members of cavernicolous
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF3758F3203FD741ECF" box="[652,727,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">simoni</emphasis>
|
||
-species group, it is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7295E7F4FF88FFF373213203FABA1ECF" authority="Roth, 1991" authorityName="Roth" authorityYear="1991" box="[1058,1305,365,392]" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flabella">
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF373213203FB961ECF" box="[1058,1077,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF373413200FB3B1ECF" box="[1090,1176,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">flabella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D104E186FF88FFF3739D3200FABA1ECF" author="Roth, L. M." box="[1182,1305,365,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" pagination="17 - 21" refId="ref4007" refString="Roth, L. M. (1991) A new cave-dwelling cockroach from Western Australia (Blattaria: Nocticolidae). Review of Western Australian Museum, 15, 17 - 21." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Roth,
|
||
<quantity id="726D3192FF88FFF373E23200FABA1ECF" box="[1249,1305,365,391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05714" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" unit="in" value="1991.0">1991</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the complete absence of ommatidia, asymmetrical subgenital plate, the sickle-shaped L2d, but differs in terms of tegminal development (extending beyond the abdomen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7295E7F4FF88FFF375C332D8FC8B1E86" authorityName="Lucañas & Bláha & Rahmadi & Patoka" authorityYear="2021" box="[704,808,436,463]" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF375C332D8FD701E86" box="[704,723,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF375E132D9FC8B1E86" box="[738,808,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">baumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while reduced and fan-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7295E7F4FF88FFF373AD32D8FA861E86" authorityName="Roth" authorityYear="1991" box="[1198,1317,436,463]" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flabella">
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF373AD32D8FB621E86" box="[1198,1217,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF373CC32D9FA861E86" box="[1231,1317,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">flabella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), shape of L3 (angulate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7295E7F4FF88FFF3764832B4FE111EBA" authorityName="Lucañas & Bláha & Rahmadi & Patoka" authorityYear="2021" box="[331,434,472,499]" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF3764832B4FEFD1EBA" box="[331,350,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF3766F32B5FE111EBA" box="[364,434,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">baumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while strongly recurved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7295E7F4FF88FFF375F232B4FCCB1EBA" authorityName="Roth" authorityYear="1991" box="[753,872,472,499]" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flabella">
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF375F232B4FCA71EBA" box="[753,772,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF3741132B5FCCB1EBA" box="[786,872,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">flabella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), shape of R3 (anterolateral margin rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7295E7F4FF88FFF3728032B4FF7E1D5E" authorityName="Lucañas & Bláha & Rahmadi & Patoka" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF3728032B4FA351EBA" box="[1411,1430,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF377943291FF7E1D5E" box="[151,221,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">baumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while acute in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7295E7F4FF88FFF3768C3290FDA51D5E" authorityName="Roth" authorityYear="1991" box="[399,518,508,535]" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flabella">
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF3768C3290FE011D5E" box="[399,418,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF376B33291FDA51D5E" box="[432,518,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">flabella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FD8FCFFCFF88FFF377C43172FB261ADC" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B52A9C77FF88FFF377C43172FEF81D71" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2036]" box="[199,347,543,569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF377C43172FEF81D71" bold="true" box="[199,347,543,569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B52A9C77FF88FFF377C4312EFF731D81" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF377C4312EFEA21D15" box="[199,257,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DAE80F2FF88FFF37611312EFECF1D16" box="[274,364,579,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,192,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-31@3.[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nocticola baumi n. sp.: (A) adult male; (B) adult female: head and thorax; (C) lateral view and (D) frontal view of male head and prothorax; (E) male proleg; (F) male genitalia; (G) female supra-anal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788305/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF376853129FE101D16" box="[390,435,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Size</emphasis>
|
||
(mm): Total length (length from the tip of vertex up to the tip of tegmina): 5.17; Body length (the length from the tip of vertex up to the tip of abdomen): 3.99; Pronotum length x width (at widest axis): 1.12 x 0.84; Head length: 1.31; Tegmina: 3.49; Profemur length: 2.9; Mesofemur length: 3.14; Metafemur length: 3.94.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B52A9C77FF88FFF377C431BEFCFC1B43" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
|
||
Vertex weakly exposed. Compound eyes and ocelli absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DAE80F2FF88FFF3745F31BFFC3B1DA5" box="[860,920,722,749]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,192,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-31@3.[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nocticola baumi n. sp.: (A) adult male; (B) adult female: head and thorax; (C) lateral view and (D) frontal view of male head and prothorax; (E) male proleg; (F) male genitalia; (G) female supra-anal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788305/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C-D). Pronotum ovoid, longer than wide. Tegmina well-developed; hind wings absent. Legs very long, profemur
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A2E22D5FF88FFF37495319AFC6D1C59" box="[918,974,759,785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
C1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DAE80F2FF88FFF37305319BFBFB1C58" box="[1030,1112,758,784]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,192,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-31@3.[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nocticola baumi n. sp.: (A) adult male; (B) adult female: head and thorax; (C) lateral view and (D) frontal view of male head and prothorax; (E) male proleg; (F) male genitalia; (G) female supra-anal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788305/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Fig 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
); meso- and metafemur with apical spines; meso- and metatibia with several minute spines on outer aspect; hind metatarsi longer than the rest; pulvilli and arolia absent, tarsal claws simple, symmetrical. Abdominal tergal gland absent (
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF373AD3053FB5A1C1F" box="[1198,1273,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">simoni</emphasis>
|
||
species-group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D104E186FF88FFF3779C300CFEB91C33" author="Roth, L. M." box="[159,282,865,891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" pagination="297 - 321" refId="ref3951" refString="Roth, L. M. (1988) Some new cavernicolous and epigean cockroaches with six new species, and a discussion of the Nocticolidae (Dictyoptera: Blattaria). Revue Suisse Zoologie, 95, 297 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79654" type="journal article" year="1988">Roth 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)). Supra-anal plate with mesal invagination, apices round. Subgenital plate weakly asymmetric. Cerci very long, apical segment strongly pointed. Style absent. Genitalia as illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DAE80F2FF88FFF3732C30E8FB231CD7" box="[1071,1152,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,192,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-31@3.[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nocticola baumi n. sp.: (A) adult male; (B) adult female: head and thorax; (C) lateral view and (D) frontal view of male head and prothorax; (E) male proleg; (F) male genitalia; (G) female supra-anal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788305/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Fig 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
): genital hook (L3) elongate, without sub-apical lobe. Accessory hook-like phallomere (L4C) sickle-shaped, heavily sclerotized; R1 weakly sclerotized, elongate, paddle-like, with several setae; R2 short and broad, weakly curved with distal half covered with scale-like tubercles; R3 membranous, with few long setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B52A9C77FF88FFF377C43779FD991B3E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF377C43779FEB81B66" box="[199,283,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DAE80F2FF88FFF3762F3779FEDE1B66" box="[300,381,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,192,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-31@3.[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nocticola baumi n. sp.: (A) adult male; (B) adult female: head and thorax; (C) lateral view and (D) frontal view of male head and prothorax; (E) male proleg; (F) male genitalia; (G) female supra-anal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788305/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Fig 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Body length: 4.2; Head length x width: 1.59 x 0.9; Pronotum length x width: 0.71 x 0.54; Profemur length: 2.83; Mesofemur length: 3.05; Metafemur: 3.44; Metatibia: 4.48; Metatarsomeres: I: 2.4; II: 0.6; III: 0.29; IV: 0.26; V: 0.42; Cerci 3.8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B52A9C77FF88FFF377C43712FE291BF5" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
|
||
Similar to male except: apterous; supra-anal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DAE80F2FF88FFF375FC3712FCF31BD1" box="[767,848,1151,1177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,192,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-31@3.[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nocticola baumi n. sp.: (A) adult male; (B) adult female: head and thorax; (C) lateral view and (D) frontal view of male head and prothorax; (E) male proleg; (F) male genitalia; (G) female supra-anal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788305/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Fig 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
) with weak medial invagination, apex rounded; subgenital plate valvular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B52A9C77FF88FFF377C437AAFB261ADC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF377C437AAFE1D1BA8" bold="true" box="[199,446,1222,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Known distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
A single limestone Hagepma cave in New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CD82DCE7FF88FFF374AF37AAFC5E1BA9" box="[940,1021,1223,1249]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
Highlands (Central Range), Jayawijaya Regency,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="77515295FF88FFF376383786FE4F1A4C" box="[315,492,1258,1285]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Papua Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CD82DCE7FF88FFF376FB3787FDCA1A4C" box="[504,617,1258,1284]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Close to the entrance into the cave is situated Palimoro village inhabited by one family of local Dani people. The cave was formed by the subterranean Yumugima river. The river flows out from the mountains in Baliem Valley as a tributary of Baliem river. There are both fast flowing shallow riffles of depth about
|
||
<quantity id="726D3192FF88FFF376233638FEFC1A38" box="[288,351,1365,1392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
and pools deeper than
|
||
<quantity id="726D3192FF88FFF3755D363BFD291A38" box="[606,650,1366,1392]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
, and water and air temperatures were circa 15.0 °C. Based on information from local people, the water level increases up to two meters during the rainy season.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FD8FCFFCFF88FFF377C436F0FBAC1922" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B52A9C77FF88FFF377C436F0FBAC1922" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF377C436F0FEF11AFF" bold="true" box="[199,338,1437,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
Named in honour of Dr. Jiří Baum (1900-1944), a Czech zoologist, museum curator, explorer and writer. The specific epithet corresponds to the Latin form, singular genitive of his family name. Dr. Baum served as the director of the zoological department of the National Museum in Prague and repeatedly visited Africa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CD82DCE7FF88FFF3722C3689FA3A1AB6" box="[1327,1433,1508,1534]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, South America, Southeast Asia, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CD82DCE7FF88FFF375303564FDD0196B" box="[563,627,1545,1571]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
within collecting trips. He wrote a book titled “Zlato na Nové Guineji” (Gold in New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CD82DCE7FF88FFF376383541FE2D190F" box="[315,398,1580,1607]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and had planned an exploration trip to New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CD82DCE7FF88FFF374973541FC4A190E" box="[916,1001,1580,1606]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. When the WWII began, he joined the domestic resistance in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CD82DCE7FF88FFF37696353DFDE51922" box="[405,582,1616,1642]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Czechoslovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
but was arrested and executed by Nazis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FD8FCFFCFF88FFF377C43519FDC918BB" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B52A9C77FF88FFF377C43519FCD419B1" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF377C43519FE8C19C6" bold="true" box="[199,303,1652,1678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species is known from a single cave with a river flowing where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7295E7F4FF88FFF37337351EFF6C19F9" authority="Patoka et al., 2017" authorityName="Patoka" authorityYear="2017" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Cherax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acherontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF37337351EFAA019C5" box="[1076,1283,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Cherax acherontis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D104E186FF88FFF37209351EFF6C19F9" author="Patoka, J. & Blaha, M. & Kouba, A." pageId="2" pageNumber="296" pagination="137 - 144" refId="ref3811" refString="Patoka, J., Blaha, M. & Kouba, A. (2017) Cherax acherontis (Decapoda: Parastacidae), the first cave crayfish from the Southern Hemisphere (Papua Province, Indonesia). Zootaxa, 4363, 137 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4363.1.7" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Patoka
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF3725E3519FA2D19C5" box="[1373,1422,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from. Interestingly, no bats were observed in the cave and the system relies mainly on allochthonous sources of energy brought into the cave by the river. The individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7295E7F4FF88FFF3732735D1FB2F199D" authority="Lucañas & Bláha & Rahmadi & Patoka, 2021" authorityName="Lucañas & Bláha & Rahmadi & Patoka" authorityYear="2021" box="[1060,1164,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baumi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF3732735D1FB94199D" box="[1060,1079,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF3734535D6FB2F199D" box="[1094,1164,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">baumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF3739735D6FB70199D" bold="true" box="[1172,1235,1723,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CD2FD1EFF88FFF3739735D6FB70199D" box="[1172,1235,1723,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
were observed in low densities and quickly running on banks and walls in the cave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B52A9C77FF88FFF377C4346FFDC918BB" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
|
||
The cockroaches were found running on the silt-clay river banks of the cave and some on the walls. Due to the absence of bat guano, it is possible that the cockroach feeds on the microbial biofilms on the silt. Microbivory of cave cockroaches have been suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D104E186FF88FFF375683427FC8A182C" author="Bell, W. J. & Roth, L. M. & Nalepa, C. A." box="[619,809,1866,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" refId="ref2930" refString="Bell, W. J., Roth, L. M. & Nalepa, C. A. (2007) Cockroaches: Ecology, Behavior and Natural History. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 225 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Bell
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF3759C3426FD6C182C" box="[671,719,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, citing that even oligotrophic caves support a rich microbial community (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D104E186FF88FFF376563403FD8718C0" author="Barton, H. & Taylor, M. R. & Pace, N. R." box="[341,548,1902,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" pagination="11 - 20" refId="ref2839" refString="Barton, H. A, Taylor, M. R. & Pace, N. R. (2004) Molecular phylogenetic analysis of a bacterial community in an oligotrophic cave environment. Geomicrobiology Journal, 21, 11 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01490450490253428" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Barton
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF376AA3403FE7918C0" box="[425,474,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On the other hand,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D104E186FF88FFF374093403FC6318C0" author="Bell, W. J. & Roth, L. M. & Nalepa, C. A." box="[778,960,1902,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" refId="ref2930" refString="Bell, W. J., Roth, L. M. & Nalepa, C. A. (2007) Cockroaches: Ecology, Behavior and Natural History. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 225 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Bell
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF3743C3403FCCC18C0" box="[831,879,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">et al</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also suggested the possibility of geophagy by troglobitic cockroaches, citing that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D104E186FF88FFF3754034FCFD6918E3" author="Roth, L. M." box="[579,714,1937,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" pagination="97 - 104" refId="ref3903" refString="Roth, L. M. (1980) Cave dwelling cockroaches from Sarawak, with one new species. Systematic Entomology, 5, 97 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1980. tb 00402. x" type="journal article" year="1980">Roth (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found clay on guts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7295E7F4FF88FFF374C134FCFB6718E3" box="[962,1220,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Nocticolidae" genus="Nocticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="87E14065FF88FFF374C134FCFB6718E3" box="[962,1220,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Nocticola australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nymph. Additional behavioral observations of the cockroach, data on microbial community of the cave floor and perhaps cockroach gut content are needed to test this hypothesis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |