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<document id="63FAD4C1CD4E630403535470671F58BA" ID-CLB-Dataset="21896" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.218" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cba502b0-cc06-4252-94f1-3eda754e8183" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840195" ID-ZooBank="A4D7AA38-D18F-4604-A5E0-D965637BD9F8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590167245613" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2016" docId="3D2E87D5F826FFAEFDC0FBACFC73F97F" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-218.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 218" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Symplectoscyphus effusus Vervoort 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="C117FFADF80EFF86FFE1FFFEFFBDFF8A" masterDocTitle="Notes on some sertulariid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698841043202" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="EAE37D780B0C630DABFF8A78C6EB6274">Notes on some sertulariid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="3D2E87D5F826FFAEFDC0FBACFC73F97F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853837" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164252449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D2E87D5F826FFAEFDC0FBACFC73F97F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D2E87D5F826FFAEFDC0FBACFC73F97F" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F826FFAEFDC0FBACFBAEFBE7" box="[545,1043,1106,1133]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B53836C3F826FFAEFDC0FBACFBAEFBE7" blockId="40.[545,1043,1106,1168]" box="[545,1043,1106,1133]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="EE7081AFF826FFAEFDC0FBACFBAEFBE7" box="[545,1043,1106,1133]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F826FFAEFDC0FBACFBAEFBE7" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[545,1043,1106,1133]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="effusus">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F826FFAEFDC0FBACFCE6FBE6" bold="true" box="[545,859,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Symplectoscyphus effusus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F826FFAEFC82FBADFBAEFBE7" author="Vervoort W." box="[867,1043,1107,1133]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F826FFAEFD42FB88FC2CFB1A" box="[675,913,1142,1168]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="B53836C3F826FFAEFD42FB88FC2CFB1A" blockId="40.[545,1043,1106,1168]" box="[675,913,1142,1168]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<figureCitation id="2DBC2A46F826FFAEFD42FB88FD48FB1A" box="[675,757,1142,1168]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1575,1601]" captionText="Fig. 10. (previous page) ― A. Sertularella leiocarpoides Vervoort, 1993 (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW829), gonotheca. ― BC. Sertularella pseudocatena sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809), two gonothecae. ― D. Sertularella tronconica sp. nov. (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1704), gonotheca. ― E. Sertularia tongensis (Stechow, 1919) (MUSORSTOM 9, Stn. CP1265), internodewith hydrotheca.― FH. Symplectoscyphus effusus Vervoort, 1993 (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1712). F. Portion of colony. G. Hydrotheca. H. Gonotheca. ― IL. Symplectoscyphus fasciculatus nom. nov. (MUSORSTOM 4, Stn. CC174). I. Portion of colony. JK. Two hydrothecae. L. Male gonotheca. ― MV. Symplectoscyphus ralphae Vervoort, 1993 (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1712). MN. Samples #1 and #2, repectively. OP. Portions from samples #1 and #2, respectively. QT. Hydrothecae from samples #1 (QR) and #2 (ST). UV. Gonothecae from samples #1 and #2, respectively. ― WZ. Symplectoscyphus paucicatillus sp. nov. (BATHUS 4, Stn. DW923). W. Paratype, colony silhouette. X. Portion of colony. Y. Two hydrothecae. Z. Two gonothecae. Scale bars: AD, F, I, OP, X = 1 mm; E = 300 µm; G, JK, QT, Y = 200 µm; H, L, UV, Z = 500 µm; MN, W = 1 cm." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
FH;
<tableCitation id="F8050378F826FFAEFCD8FB88FC2CFB1A" box="[825,913,1142,1168]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="42.[189,258,268,294]" captionText="Table 7. Measurements (in µm) of Symplectoscyphus effusus Vervoort, 1993 and S. paucicatillus sp. nov." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Table 7</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F826FFAEFF5CFB49FC25FB5B" box="[189,920,1207,1234]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B53836C3F826FFAEFF5CFB49FC25FB5B" blockId="40.[189,920,1207,1234]" box="[189,920,1207,1234]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="959711EDF826FFAEFF5CFB49FC25FB5B" box="[189,920,1207,1234]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitation id="342610D2F826FFAEFF5CFB49FD5DFB58" author="Vervoort W." box="[189,736,1207,1234]" page="253" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1993">
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F826FFAEFF5CFB49FD5DFB58" authority="Vervoort, 1993: 253" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="1993" box="[189,736,1207,1234]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="effusus">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F826FFAEFF5CFB49FE56FB5B" box="[189,491,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Symplectoscyphus effusus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F826FFAEFE13FB46FD5DFB58" author="Vervoort W." box="[498,736,1207,1234]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993: 253</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, figs 59, 60ae.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F826FFAEFF5CFB06FB9EFAEF" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B53836C3F826FFAEFF5CFB06FE17FA98" blockId="40.[189,426,1272,1298]" box="[189,426,1272,1298]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="EE7081AFF826FFAEFF5CFB06FE17FA98" bold="true" box="[189,426,1272,1298]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F826FFAEFF5CFB06FE17FA98" bold="true" box="[189,426,1272,1298]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B53836C3F826FFAEFF5CFAD9FB9EFAEF" blockId="40.[189,1398,1319,1381]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingRegion id="7743F821F826FFAEFF5CFAD9FEF5FACB" box="[189,328,1319,1345]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NORFOLK</collectingRegion>
1: Stn. DW1712, small colony composed of several stems up to
<quantity id="727F9B26F826FFAEFBDFFAD9FB2DFAC8" box="[1086,1168,1319,1346]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
high, mostly fertile (female), on worm tube covered by sand grains (MNHN-IK-2012-16593).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F826FFAEFF5CFA72FC73F97F" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B53836C3F826FFAEFF5CFA72FE92FA2C" blockId="40.[189,303,1420,1446]" box="[189,303,1420,1446]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="EE7081AFF826FFAEFF5CFA72FE92FA2C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1420,1446]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F826FFAEFF5CFA72FE92FA2C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1420,1446]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B53836C3F826FFAEFF5CFA44FE5CF90E" blockId="40.[189,1399,1466,1669]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
The long, tubular, upwardly-curved hydrothecae, and the transversely ribbed gonothecae with frilled margin, characteristically curving downwards, are diagnostic (
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F826FFAEFC36FA20FB2DFA72" author="Vervoort W." box="[983,1168,1502,1528]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort 1993</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, the comparative measurements of this material and of the
<typeStatus id="6A3C8861F826FFAEFCBBF9FFFC7CF991" box="[858,961,1537,1563]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(see
<tableCitation id="F8050378F826FFAEFBE7F9FFFBDCF991" box="[1030,1121,1537,1563]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="42.[189,258,268,294]" captionText="Table 7. Measurements (in µm) of Symplectoscyphus effusus Vervoort, 1993 and S. paucicatillus sp. nov." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Table 7</tableCitation>
) leave no doubt about their conspecificity. The gonothecae in the specimen examined have 45 prominent ribs, and these are definitely transversely and not spirally arranged, as stated by Vervoort. Two large oocytes or planulae occur in each gonotheca.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B53836C3F826FFAEFF5CF952FDBFF94C" blockId="40.[189,514,1708,1734]" box="[189,514,1708,1734]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="EE7081AFF826FFAEFF5CF952FDBFF94C" bold="true" box="[189,514,1708,1734]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F826FFAEFF5CF952FDBFF94C" bold="true" box="[189,514,1708,1734]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B53836C3F826FFAEFF5CF925FC73F97F" blockId="40.[189,974,1754,1781]" box="[189,974,1754,1781]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingCountry id="CD907653F826FFAEFF5CF925FECEF97E" box="[189,371,1754,1781]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F826FFAEFE63F924FD8DF97E" author="Vervoort W." box="[386,560,1754,1780]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort 1993</bibRefCitation>
), Norfolk Ridge (present material).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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