214 lines
29 KiB
XML
214 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="BDA01429E6D35644E24CFF2189EE85A8" ID-CLB-Dataset="21896" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.218" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cba502b0-cc06-4252-94f1-3eda754e8183" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840195" ID-ZooBank="A4D7AA38-D18F-4604-A5E0-D965637BD9F8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590167245613" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2016" docId="3D2E87D5F823FFA8FDCBFD0CFEC6FB9F" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-218.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 218" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Symplectoscyphus paucicatillus Galea 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B00A7B9A-265C-48D9-BDDB-71DB49EA7DE7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="C117FFADF80EFF86FFE1FFFEFFBDFF8A" masterDocTitle="Notes on some sertulariid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698841043202" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="49ADF25B63D5FDBA5D82F5BF2ED4A86F">Notes on some sertulariid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3A2A1DEC72C8A3A25550D0613748CB2D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4BC3AAF0320600482D060F2ABD6882D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="09517341FB0F0270E20F78615BCFCD37">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2B468B2D6B152A2D77BF236CEA793787">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4F75375DD19CB8F963376FFE2EBB1CC3">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="52B56F997F277359A57F5BF9FB38B524">
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<mods:date id="F7A33A09F22368E4CBC392974C42E168">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A694696ABE91CA09B359907EE4DB6AD6">2016-08-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="72D77678D4DB8B45174516C8017E104D">218</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="881C994ECF5490A1148FE1A0FBFEF3E3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5985F660E8569AB732FC10AF8589A4F8" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2016.218</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FE56DF5F55E147AC45111773AE7B8F4E" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9D43DA4F4B675F626EE31360785F4A4D" type="Zenodo-Dep">3840195</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="02402BA2CBF08524E42AA4443F92467D" type="ZooBank">A4D7AA38-D18F-4604-A5E0-D965637BD9F8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3D2E87D5F823FFA8FDCBFD0CFEC6FB9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853825" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164252450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853825" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B00A7B9A-265C-48D9-BDDB-71DB49EA7DE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D2E87D5F823FFA8FDCBFD0CFEC6FB9F" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F823FFABFDCBFD0CFB6AFCBB" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F823FFABFDCBFD0CFBB7FC87" blockId="45.[349,1239,754,852]" box="[554,1034,754,781]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="EE7081AFF823FFABFDCBFD0CFBB7FC87" box="[554,1034,754,781]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="72874D40F823FFABFDCBFD0CFC15FC87" authority="Galea, 2016" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2016" box="[554,936,754,781]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucicatillus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F823FFABFDCBFD0CFC15FC87" bold="true" box="[554,936,754,781]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Symplectoscyphus paucicatillus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CC057AAF823FFABFC4EFD0DFBB7FC87" box="[943,1034,755,781]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F823FFABFEBCFCE8FB6AFCBB" blockId="45.[349,1239,754,852]" box="[349,1239,790,817]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
<uri id="C1163AC1F823FFABFEBCFCE8FB6AFCBB" box="[349,1239,790,817]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="C1210C16F823FFABFD9DFCE8FB6AFCBB" box="[636,1239,790,817]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B00A7B9A-265C-48D9-BDDB-71DB49EA7DE7</uuid>
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</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F823FFABFD7EFCC7FC28FCDE" box="[671,917,825,852]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F823FFABFD7EFCC7FC28FCDE" blockId="45.[349,1239,754,852]" box="[671,917,825,852]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<figureCitation id="2DBC2A46F823FFABFD7EFCC7FD4CFCD9" box="[671,753,825,851]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1575,1601]" captionText="Fig. 10. (previous page) ― A. Sertularella leiocarpoides Vervoort, 1993 (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW829), gonotheca. ― B–C. Sertularella pseudocatena sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809), two gonothecae. ― D. Sertularella tronconica sp. nov. (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1704), gonotheca. ― E. Sertularia tongensis (Stechow, 1919) (MUSORSTOM 9, Stn. CP1265), internodewith hydrotheca.― F–H. Symplectoscyphus effusus Vervoort, 1993 (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1712). F. Portion of colony. G. Hydrotheca. H. Gonotheca. ― I–L. Symplectoscyphus fasciculatus nom. nov. (MUSORSTOM 4, Stn. CC174). I. Portion of colony. J–K. Two hydrothecae. L. Male gonotheca. ― M–V. Symplectoscyphus ralphae Vervoort, 1993 (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1712). M–N. Samples #1 and #2, repectively. O–P. Portions from samples #1 and #2, respectively. Q–T. Hydrothecae from samples #1 (Q–R) and #2 (S–T). U–V. Gonothecae from samples #1 and #2, respectively. ― W–Z. Symplectoscyphus paucicatillus sp. nov. (BATHUS 4, Stn. DW923). W. Paratype, colony silhouette. X. Portion of colony. Y. Two hydrothecae. Z. Two gonothecae. Scale bars: A–D, F, I, O–P, X = 1 mm; E = 300 µm; G, J–K, Q–T, Y = 200 µm; H, L, U–V, Z = 500 µm; M–N, W = 1 cm." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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W–Z;
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<tableCitation id="F8050378F823FFABFCDFFCC7FC28FCDE" box="[830,917,825,852]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="42.[189,258,268,294]" captionText="Table 7. Measurements (in µm) of Symplectoscyphus effusus Vervoort, 1993 and S. paucicatillus sp. nov." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Table 7</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F823FFABFF5CFC84FB4DFB83" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F823FFABFF5CFC84FE8BFC1E" blockId="45.[189,310,890,916]" box="[189,310,890,916]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="EE7081AFF823FFABFF5CFC84FE8BFC1E" bold="true" box="[189,310,890,916]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F823FFABFF5CFC84FE8BFC1E" bold="true" box="[189,310,890,916]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F823FFABFF5CFC57FB4DFB83" blockId="45.[189,1398,937,1033]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="72874D40F823FFABFF5CFC57FE2FFC49" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1890" box="[189,402,937,963]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F823FFABFF5CFC57FE2FFC49" box="[189,402,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Symplectoscyphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with monosiphonic stems; branching pseudodichotomous, occurring at irregular intervals; internodes moderately long, slender, geniculate; hydrothecae long, tubular, sigmoid in shape; gonothecae transversely ribbed distally, undulated basally, with trumpet-shaped apical tube.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F823FFABFF5CFBCFFBD0FB17" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F823FFABFF5CFBCFFEF9FBC1" blockId="45.[189,324,1073,1099]" box="[189,324,1073,1099]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
<heading id="EE7081AFF823FFABFF5CFBCFFEF9FBC1" bold="true" box="[189,324,1073,1099]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F823FFABFF5CFBCFFEF9FBC1" bold="true" box="[189,324,1073,1099]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F823FFABFF5CFB9EFBD0FB17" blockId="45.[189,1398,1119,1181]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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From the Latin words
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F823FFABFE2CFB9EFDB3FBF3" box="[461,526,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">pauci</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F823FFABFDC1FB9EFDDAFBF3" box="[544,615,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">-ōrum</emphasis>
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, meaning a few, and
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F823FFABFC8FFBA1FC79FBF3" box="[878,964,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">cātillus</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F823FFABFC34FB9EFC5AFBF3" box="[981,999,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">-i</emphasis>
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, meaning small dish(es), making reference to the shape of the gonotheca, which resembles several stacked dishes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F823FFABFF5CFB3AFB66FA32" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F823FFABFF5CFB3AFE17FB54" blockId="45.[189,426,1220,1246]" box="[189,426,1220,1246]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="EE7081AFF823FFABFF5CFB3AFE17FB54" bold="true" box="[189,426,1220,1246]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F823FFABFF5CFB3AFE17FB54" bold="true" box="[189,426,1220,1246]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="05EF3C9EF823FFABFF0BFB0DFE4FFADE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625229310" collectionCode="BATHUS" collectorName="Stn. DW" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="BATHUS 4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F823FFABFF0BFB0DFEE1FA87" blockId="45.[189,1399,1267,1364]" box="[234,348,1267,1293]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F823FFABFF0BFB0DFEE1FA87" bold="true" box="[234,348,1267,1293]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="6A3C8861F823FFABFF0BFB0DFEE1FA87" box="[234,348,1267,1293]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F823FFABFF5CFAE8FE4FFADE" blockId="45.[189,1399,1267,1364]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<specimenCode id="E5219EB8F823FFABFF5CFAE8FEF7FABA" box="[189,330,1302,1328]" collectionCode="BATHUS" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BATHUS 4</specimenCode>
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:
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<collectorName id="18725315F823FFABFEB6FAE8FE7FFABA" box="[343,450,1302,1328]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Stn. DW</collectorName>
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923, ca
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<quantity id="727F9B26F823FFABFDFFFAE8FDCDFABA" box="[542,624,1302,1328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="2.8">2.8 cm</quantity>
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high colony, bearing 3 fully formed and one incipient gonotheca (MNHN-IK-2012-16596).
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</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F823FFABFF0BFA85FEDAFA1F" blockId="45.[189,1243,1403,1464]" box="[234,359,1403,1429]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F823FFABFF0BFA85FEDAFA1F" bold="true" box="[234,359,1403,1429]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
<typeStatus id="6A3C8861F823FFABFF0BFA85FEDAFA1F" box="[234,359,1403,1429]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F823FFABFF5CFA60FB66FA32" blockId="45.[189,1243,1403,1464]" box="[189,1243,1437,1464]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<collectionCode id="D396AE06F823FFABFF5CFA60FE92FA32" box="[189,303,1438,1464]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BATHUS</collectionCode>
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4: Stn. DW923, two sterile colonies 2 and
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<quantity id="727F9B26F823FFABFCC8FA60FCDEFA32" box="[809,867,1438,1464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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high (MNHN-IK-2012-16597).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F823FFA8FF5CFA21FBDAFE5C" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F823FFABFF5CFA21FEF3FA73" blockId="45.[189,334,1503,1529]" box="[189,334,1503,1529]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<heading id="EE7081AFF823FFABFF5CFA21FEF3FA73" bold="true" box="[189,334,1503,1529]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F823FFABFF5CFA21FEF3FA73" bold="true" box="[189,334,1503,1529]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F823FFA8FF5CF9F0FBDAFE5C" blockId="45.[189,1399,1550,1998]" lastBlockId="46.[189,1399,267,470]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Colonies up to
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||
<quantity id="727F9B26F823FFABFE8DF9F0FE18F9A2" box="[364,421,1550,1576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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||
high arising from creeping, branching hydrorhiza. Stems monosiphonic throughout, composed of a long (up to
|
||
<quantity id="727F9B26F823FFABFDE5F9CFFDE6F9C1" box="[516,603,1585,1611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
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||
), lower, ahydrothecate part, and an upper and longest part bearing hydrothecae. Perisarc rather thick and straw colored, thinning out gradually towards tips of colonies; basally a little tortuous, rapidly becoming straight and smooth. Hydrothecate part divided into rather poorly indicated internodes by means of oblique constrictions of the perisarc slanting in alternate directions; each internode moderately long, slender, distinctly geniculate, bearing a hydrotheca distally. Branching pattern pseudodichotomous; side branches arising at irregular intervals from slightly below a hydrotheca, the latter becoming axillar (
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<figureCitation id="2DBC2A46F823FFABFD51F8FAFCA2F894" box="[688,799,1796,1822]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1575,1601]" captionText="Fig. 10. (previous page) ― A. Sertularella leiocarpoides Vervoort, 1993 (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW829), gonotheca. ― B–C. Sertularella pseudocatena sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809), two gonothecae. ― D. Sertularella tronconica sp. nov. (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1704), gonotheca. ― E. Sertularia tongensis (Stechow, 1919) (MUSORSTOM 9, Stn. CP1265), internodewith hydrotheca.― F–H. Symplectoscyphus effusus Vervoort, 1993 (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1712). F. Portion of colony. G. Hydrotheca. H. Gonotheca. ― I–L. Symplectoscyphus fasciculatus nom. nov. (MUSORSTOM 4, Stn. CC174). I. Portion of colony. J–K. Two hydrothecae. L. Male gonotheca. ― M–V. Symplectoscyphus ralphae Vervoort, 1993 (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1712). M–N. Samples #1 and #2, repectively. O–P. Portions from samples #1 and #2, respectively. Q–T. Hydrothecae from samples #1 (Q–R) and #2 (S–T). U–V. Gonothecae from samples #1 and #2, respectively. ― W–Z. Symplectoscyphus paucicatillus sp. nov. (BATHUS 4, Stn. DW923). W. Paratype, colony silhouette. X. Portion of colony. Y. Two hydrothecae. Z. Two gonothecae. Scale bars: A–D, F, I, O–P, X = 1 mm; E = 300 µm; G, J–K, Q–T, Y = 200 µm; H, L, U–V, Z = 500 µm; M–N, W = 1 cm." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 10X</figureCitation>
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); structure identical to that of stem; first internode not significantly longer compared to subsequent ones; up to 2
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||
<superScript id="42F29B8BF823FFABFC77F8DBFC1AF8B9" attach="left" box="[918,935,1829,1843]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">nd</superScript>
|
||
order side branches, and all in roughly one plane, giving the colony a flabellate appearance. Hydrothecae originating at very acute angles with the axis of corresponding internode; long, tubular, slightly sigmoid (facing outward basally and upwards distally); adaxial wall adnate for about ½ its length; aperture with three pointed, triangular cusps separated by moderately deep embayments; adaxial cusp produced adaxially; opercular apparatus usually lost; renovation of margin common. Gonothecae borne on both the main stem and side branches, arising usually from below the hydrothecal bases, occasionally from the axil formed by free adaxial wall with next internode; body elongated ovoid, provided distally with 2–3 broad, conspicuous, transverse ribs, and undulated basally, where it tapers to an indistinct pedicel; apical part a flattened plateau from the center of which arises a short trumpet-shaped tube; sex of gonothecae apparently female, judging from the remains of soft tissues (presence of a spherical body, likely an oocyte).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F820FFA8FF5CFE03FEC6FB9F" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F820FFA8FF5CFE03FE92FD9D" blockId="46.[189,303,509,535]" box="[189,303,509,535]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<heading id="EE7081AFF820FFA8FF5CFE03FE92FD9D" bold="true" box="[189,303,509,535]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F820FFA8FF5CFE03FE92FD9D" bold="true" box="[189,303,509,535]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F820FFA8FF5CFDD5FB13FC2F" blockId="46.[189,1399,555,934]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
The hydrothecae of this species resemble those of other congeners, but there are points of difference which allow their specific separation, as follows: 1)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F820FFA8FCCFFDB1FB5AFDE3" authority="Vervoort & Watson, 2003" authorityName="Vervoort & Watson" authorityYear="2003" box="[814,1255,591,617]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amoenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F820FFA8FCCFFDB1FC08FDE2" box="[814,949,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S. amoenus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F820FFA8FC5FFDB1FB5AFDE3" author="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E." box="[958,1255,591,617]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref27192" refString="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &Watson, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species with fascicled stems, its hydrothecae are deeper (
|
||
<quantity id="727F9B26F820FFA8FCF2FD8FFC0CFD06" box="[787,945,625,652]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.375" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="7.55" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="837.5" valueMax="920.0" valueMin="755.0">755–920 µm</quantity>
|
||
, compared to
|
||
<quantity id="727F9B26F820FFA8FB81FD8FFB54FD06" box="[1120,1257,625,652]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54305" metricValueMax="1.5875" metricValueMin="1.4986" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="607.5" valueMax="625.0" valueMin="590.0">590–625 in</quantity>
|
||
the present material), and its gonothecae have undulated walls (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F820FFA8FCDEFD6BFBC5FD25" author="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E." box="[831,1144,661,687]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref27192" refString="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); 2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F820FFA8FB57FD6BFECCFD58" authority="(Allman, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amphoriferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F820FFA8FB57FD6BFACBFD25" box="[1206,1398,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S. amphoriferus</emphasis>
|
||
(Allman, 1877)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has comparatively slender hydrothecae (judging from the size of their apertures), and its gonothecae are pear-shaped, with “eleven raised transverse ridges and a slender terminal neck” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F820FFA8FAFCFD25FF41FC93" author="Millard N. A. H." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref26232" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1977. Hydroids from the Kerguelen and Crozet shelves, collected by the cruise MD. 03 of the Marion-Dufresne. Annals of the South African Museum 73 (1): 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1977">Millard 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); 3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F820FFA8FED0FD01FDDCFC93" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[305,609,767,793]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="effusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F820FFA8FED0FD01FE1DFC93" box="[305,416,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S. effusus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F820FFA8FE46FD01FDDCFC93" author="Vervoort W." box="[423,609,767,793]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this is a comparatively smaller species (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DBC2A46F820FFA8FB3DFD00FF4EFCB6" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1575,1601]" captionText="Fig. 10. (previous page) ― A. Sertularella leiocarpoides Vervoort, 1993 (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW829), gonotheca. ― B–C. Sertularella pseudocatena sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809), two gonothecae. ― D. Sertularella tronconica sp. nov. (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1704), gonotheca. ― E. Sertularia tongensis (Stechow, 1919) (MUSORSTOM 9, Stn. CP1265), internodewith hydrotheca.― F–H. Symplectoscyphus effusus Vervoort, 1993 (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1712). F. Portion of colony. G. Hydrotheca. H. Gonotheca. ― I–L. Symplectoscyphus fasciculatus nom. nov. (MUSORSTOM 4, Stn. CC174). I. Portion of colony. J–K. Two hydrothecae. L. Male gonotheca. ― M–V. Symplectoscyphus ralphae Vervoort, 1993 (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1712). M–N. Samples #1 and #2, repectively. O–P. Portions from samples #1 and #2, respectively. Q–T. Hydrothecae from samples #1 (Q–R) and #2 (S–T). U–V. Gonothecae from samples #1 and #2, respectively. ― W–Z. Symplectoscyphus paucicatillus sp. nov. (BATHUS 4, Stn. DW923). W. Paratype, colony silhouette. X. Portion of colony. Y. Two hydrothecae. Z. Two gonothecae. Scale bars: A–D, F, I, O–P, X = 1 mm; E = 300 µm; G, J–K, Q–T, Y = 200 µm; H, L, U–V, Z = 500 µm; M–N, W = 1 cm." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 10G and 10Y</figureCitation>
|
||
); 4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F820FFA8FEC8FCDCFD24FCB6" authority="(Billard, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[297,665,802,828]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrocarpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F820FFA8FEC8FCDCFE5DFCB6" box="[297,480,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S. macrocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
(Billard, 1918)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has more slender [according to the size of their apertures (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F820FFA8FF5CFCBBFEDEFCEA" author="Billard A." box="[189,355,837,864]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="117 - 232" refId="ref24968" refString="Billard A. 1925 b. Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga. II. Synthecide et Sertulariidae. Siboga- Expeditie 7 b: 117 - 232." type="journal article" year="1925">Billard 1925b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F820FFA8FE8FFCBBFD94FCD5" author="Schuchert P." box="[366,553,836,863]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref26898" refString="Schuchert P. 2003. Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia 27 (2): 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)] and shorter hydrothecae (
|
||
<quantity id="727F9B26F820FFA8FC89FCBBFBB9FCD5" box="[872,1028,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="445.0" valueMax="470.0" valueMin="420.0">420–470 µm</quantity>
|
||
); in addition, its gonothecae (of both sexes) are characteristically amphora-shaped (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F820FFA8FCFEFC96FC74FC09" author="Billard A." box="[799,969,872,899]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="117 - 232" refId="ref24968" refString="Billard A. 1925 b. Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga. II. Synthecide et Sertulariidae. Siboga- Expeditie 7 b: 117 - 232." type="journal article" year="1925">Billard 1925b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); 5)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F820FFA8FBE0FC97FACBFC08" authority="(Billard, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1025,1398,872,899]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pedunculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F820FFA8FBE0FC97FB00FC08" box="[1025,1213,872,899]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S. pedunculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F820FFA8FB2FFC96FAD3FC08" author="Billard A." box="[1230,1390,872,898]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="18 - 23" refId="ref24785" refString="Billard A. 1919. Note sur quelques especes nouvelles de Sertularella de l'expedition du " Siboga ". Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale 58: 18 - 23. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6316200 [accessed 12 Jul. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1919">Billard, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has longer, more slender, and less adnate hydrothecae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F820FFA8FCA0FC75FC54FC2C" author="Billard A." box="[833,1001,907,934]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="117 - 232" refId="ref24968" refString="Billard A. 1925 b. Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga. II. Synthecide et Sertulariidae. Siboga- Expeditie 7 b: 117 - 232." type="journal article" year="1925">Billard 1925b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F820FFA8FC15FC72FB1CFC2F" author="Vervoort W." box="[1012,1185,907,934]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F820FFA8FF5CFC33FDBFFC6D" blockId="46.[189,514,973,999]" box="[189,514,973,999]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<heading id="EE7081AFF820FFA8FF5CFC33FDBFFC6D" bold="true" box="[189,514,973,999]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F820FFA8FF5CFC33FDBFFC6D" bold="true" box="[189,514,973,999]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F820FFA8FF5CFC02FEC6FB9F" blockId="46.[189,379,1019,1046]" box="[189,379,1019,1046]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CD907653F820FFA8FF5CFC02FECAFB9F" box="[189,375,1019,1046]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |